福建省莆田市第十五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

莆田第十五中学2024--2025学年下学期高二英语第一次月考试卷 姓名 ：____________ 班级 ：______________ 座号：______ （满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the speakers leave? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:10. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 3. What does the woman want to know? A. Her account number. B. Her account balance. C. The man’s name. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Posting a letter. B. Giving a lecture. C. Washing her coat. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What has the weather been like recently? A. Rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Finish writing his novel. B. Go for a walk by the river. C. Stay in his room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Simon making the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To speak to Dr Smith. C. To seek information on nuclear power. 9. Who is Dr Smith? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An expert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of scarf does the woman buy? A. A silk scarf. B. A cotton scarf. C. A wool scarf. 11. How much does the woman pay after the discount? A. $75. B. $67.50. C. $70. 12. How will the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does the woman feel it’s a long day? A. She is bored without TV. B. She has to fix their TV. C. She has to work at home. 14. Where did they find the information about the movies? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In the newspaper. 15. Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A. The Killer. B. Three Men and a Baby. C. Avatar. 16. What time does the comedy start? A At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can shoppers buy in Hall 1? A. Vegetables and fish. B. Cakes and bread. C. Cheese and eggs. 18. What time does the hot breakfast stop being served in the cafe? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. 19. Where is the children’s playroom? A. In Hall 1. B. In Hall 2. C. In Hall 3. 20. What does the market suggest about transportation? A. Coming early to get a parking lot. B. Taking public transportation. C Parking in the nearby streets. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular Theme Parks Holiday World Family-run Holiday World has developed into one of the most successful regional theme parks in the US, offering unlimited free soft drinks, free parking, free sunscreen and free Wi-Fi. The park is divided into four lands, each themed around a different holiday. Understandably, given that the park is located in Santa Claus, Indiana, one of these is Christmas, with the others being Thanksgiving, Halloween and the Fourth of July. LEGOLAND California As one of a number of similar LEGOLAND theme parks located all over the world, LEGOLAND California was the first to open in the US. Located in Carlsbad not far from San Diego, it fits families with children aged 2-12. The park hosts a variety of attractions inspired by LEGO toys, along with a predictably large number of stores selling LEGO toys. Universal Studios Hollywood Belonging to one of the world’s leading movie studios, Universal Studios Hollywood features attractions showing the art of movie-making. The park is divided into three main sections—the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, the Upper and Lower Lots, including Jurassic Park, The Ride, Revenge of the Mummy, The Ride and Transformer, etc. Visitors can explore those sections by themselves. SeaWorld San Diego SeaWorld San Diego offers the chain’s standard selection of live shows interactive animal exhibits and other theme park attractions. Located on Mission Bay, it combines thrilling rides with up-close-and-personal experiences, and also offers children’s favorite performances starring sea lions, dolphins and even cats and dogs. 21. What will visitors do in Holiday World? A. Appreciate the art of movie-making. B. Spend different festivals in a day. C. Enjoy a variety of attractions. D. Explore the world’s leading movie studios. 22. Which of the following offers visitors the experience of interacting with animals? A. SeaWorld San Diego. B. Universal Studios Hollywood. C. LEGOLAND California D. Holiday World. 23. Where may the text be taken from? A. A news report. B. A world geography textbook. C. A travel website. D. An entertainment magazine. B “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists,” Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, said. Quinn, also vice chairman of the Yuan Longping International Rice Development Forum, shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport , Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate(贵人),” he said. After a desperate search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly humble, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues in China, as well as his admirers across the world. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 24. How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Amazed. D．Frightened. 25. How did Yuan Longping deal with young people ? A．He sent young students abroad for further study. B. He cared about the development of the youth. C. He was too busy to answer the students’ question. D. He was generous to help young people out of trouble. 26. What does the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4? A．Critical. B．Stubborn. C．Flexible. D．Realistic. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remember Professor Yuan Longping. B. To share the stories of Yuan Longping. C. To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. D. To inspire the young to become a pioneer. C Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose. Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI. Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest. Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular. The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music. Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures. 28. What is the new development about AI in the text? A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing. C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind. 29. Why could Yacht create the popular new album? A. Because they stuck to their former music style. B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI. C. Because they put in more than ten original songs. D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology. C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians. 31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused. D Have you ever wondered why you might be a little taller than your friends or family? Well, scientists believe the mystery of why humans are growing taller and reaching puberty（青春期）earlier is due to something in the brain. We already know that better nutrition leads to greater height as humans have been growing taller on the whole in recent centuries. Better nutrition also causes people to reach maturity （成 熟）faster. Genes also play a role in how tall we become and we all grow and look according to the codes in our DNA. A lack of nutrition makes it harder for us to reach the full potential of our own genes. According to the University of Maryland, our body requires a certain amount of energy to make us grow. But a new study suggests that a brain receptor （感受器）could be responsible for our growth. The study showed that the brain receptor MC3R is responsible for signals from food reaching a part of the brain called the hypothalamus（下丘脑）.The hypothalamus is responsible for keeping things in check like body temperature and adjusting appetite and weight. MC3R's not working properly tends to mean that people are shorter and start puberty much later. Professor Sir Stephen O' Rahilly, one of the authors of the study, said, lit tells the body we're great here and that we've got lots of food, so grow quickly and have puberty soon." There is a lot about the brain we still don't know. But this research could lead to further development of drugs for children with delayed growth and puberty starting much later. More understanding of the receptor won't mean that we can make ourselves taller. That all still depends on genes, but it could help people with chronic （慢性的）illnesses who need to build up muscle. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Genes lead to faster maturity. B. Nutrition determines a person's height. C. Bad nutrition will change a person's genes. D. Better nutrition is important to growing taller. 33. How does MC3R work to get you taller according to the new study? A. By taking in a large amount of nutrition itself. B. By having us check body temperatures regularly. C. By helping us control our appetite to lose weight. D. By sending signals to inspire us to have more nutrition. 34. The new finding will most probably help to A. find ways to put off kid's puberty B. treat patients with chronic illness C. develop medicine for kids with delayed growth D. find scientific exercise to get our muscle stronger 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Are Some People Shorter? Genes Are to Blame B. Why Are Some People Shorter? Nutrition Is to Blame C. Why Are Some People Taller? The Key Is in Our Brains D. Why Are Some People Taller? The Key Is in Our Appetite 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. 36 There are many ways to do this— talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!" ), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes." ). Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying "Oh, by the way, my name is…" 37 Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. 38 If you play the guitar or sing try joining a band. Be a good listener. 39 Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. 40 Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of their friend, good friend will come to save their friend. A．But a sports team isn't the only way. B．Find out common interests. C．Start a conversation. D．The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E．They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F．Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. G．Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to avoid talking with strangers when I was young. The year I began my junior high, I had to move into a new city with my parents. Being new to the school made me even 41 , so it was beyond my understanding when Ms Black asked me to list the reasons why I refused to 42 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page 43 on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! Unwilling to get down to my 44 , I killed my time petting the cat after I got home — postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 45 , I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbors from 46 . One paragraph was there. Now what? I 47 on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the 48 I missed, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 49 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 50 . “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said, “and I want to read it when you’re 51 .” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 52 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 53 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 54 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 55 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 41．A．braver B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 42．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 43．A．essay B．letter C．diary D．booklet 44．A．promise B．Arrangement C．Assignment D．priority 45．A．view B．listen C．write D．read 46．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 47．A．put B．reflected C．drew D．chewed 48．A．permission B．education C．intention D．attention 49．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 50．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 51．A．down B．through C．across D．in 52．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 53．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 54．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 55．A．confidence B．patience C．tolerance D．independence 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Half a year ago after getting her visa, Xie Lei left her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 56 (leave) her motherland because she wanted to study global business and improve her English. She would have to get used to living in a 57 (complete) new environment in which she had to learn almost everything such as asking 58 (passer-by) for directions. On arriving in London, she chose to live with a host family, in 59 they always help her with her 60 (adapt) to the new life. It’s 61 great comfort for her. challenge is to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. For her first essay, the tutor said that she couldn’t cite what other people had said without acknowledging them and encouraged her 62 (express) her own ideas. Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.In other words, she adapts 63 the new environment well. What seemed strange before now 64 (appear) quite normal to her. 65 (involve) in social activities, she is acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between two cultures. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 有人说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”，也有人认为，“秀才不出门，而知天下事”。寒假将至，你是选择在家读书，还是外出旅行?请根据你的选择用英语写一篇短文阐述你的观点，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people. I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see. On that day, we wondered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting (短暂的) glances, because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels that click importantly on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne (古龙香水), faces clear of wrinkles - wiped away with expensive creams. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother. I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and the mouth, deep into her skin without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age. I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her I’d meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my way to the outlet, I found that mom wasn’t there. “She must be in some second-hand store.” I thought to myself. But I couldn’t have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly._____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A. BAC B. CBDA C. BBDA D. DDCC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36． C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．E 完形填空： 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C C A D B B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D C A 56．had left 57．completely 58．passers-by 59．which 60.adaptation 61．a 62．to express 63．to 64．appears 65．Involved 36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友。 36．此空位于段落首句，是小标题。根据本段内容“There are many ways to do this— talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!" ), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes." ).(有很多方式可以这样做，比如谈论天气(至少不像上周那样下雨!)，寻求帮助或是说一些赞美的话(我喜欢你的鞋子。)) ”可知，本段主要具体举例介绍了开始交谈的话题，故C项“开启一段对话”符合，且后文的this指代C项“开启一段对话”这一内容。故选C项。 37．根据本段首句“Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation.(交谈结束时，要做自我介绍。)”可知，本段主要介绍要介绍自己，故G项“一旦你自我介绍，另一个人也会做同样的事情。)”与之相呼应。故选G项。 38．根据空前“As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others.(只要你喜欢运动，为了和别人交朋友你不必真的擅长一项运动。)”以及空后“If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.(如果你弹吉他或唱歌，尝试着加入一个乐队。)”可知此空前建议运动，此空后建议加入乐队，所以选项A“但是运动队并不是唯一的方法。”可以衔接前后句。故选A项。 39．根据本段首句“Be a good listener.(成为一名好的听众。)”可知，本段主要介绍要成为一名好的听众，故F项“仔细听别人说什么，记住重要信息。”符合本段内容，且listen carefully 与a good listener呼应。故选F项。 40．根据空前“Avery good friend encourages their friend.(一个非常好的朋友会鼓励他们的朋友。)”以及空后“Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. (在别人面前从来不要取消或嘲笑你的朋友。)”可知，好朋友会在朋友失意时鼓励朋友，不会在朋友顺利或者不顺的时候取笑他们，故E项“在顺境和逆境中他们都会和他们在一起”符合，无论朋友好的时候还是落难的时候都要与他们在一起。故选 E项。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者因害羞在新学校很少说话，被老师要求写一篇关于“我为什么不应该在课堂上说话”的文章，作者起初感到很痛苦，但最终通过夸张的写作手法将作文写得幽默风趣，获得了老师和同学们的认可，也让作者意识到自己并不缺乏表达能力，只是需要克服害羞，提升自信。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚来这所学校让我更加害羞，所以当Black女士让我列出我拒绝和周围任何人聊天的原因时，我无法理解。A. braver更勇敢的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。根据上文“I used to avoid talking with strangers when I was young.(我小时候常常避免和陌生人说话)”以及“Being new to the school”可知，作者很害羞，搬到一个新地方让作者更加害羞，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nod点头；B. point指向；C. listen听；D. chat聊天。结合上文“avoid talking”和下文“Why I Should Not Talk in Class”可知，此处和talk同义，作者害羞所以拒绝和周围任何人聊天，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在付出代价——写一篇五页的文章，题目是“为什么我不应该在课堂上说话”。A. essay文章；B. letter信；C. diary日记；D. booklet小册子。根据“five-page”和下文“I handed the essay to mum”可知，作者要写一篇五页的文章，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意认真对待我的作业，回家后我就用抚摸猫来打发时间，以推迟痛苦。A. promise承诺；B. arrangement安排；C. assignment作业，任务；D. priority优先事项。根据上文“Ms Black asked me to list the reasons”和“write a five-page ____3____”可知，老师给作者布置了作业，写一篇五页的文章，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我从Black女士想听的理由开始。A. view观看，视为；B. listen听；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据上文“write a five-page ____3____”可知，作者要写一篇文章，此处指开始写，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：交谈使我和我附近的人无法学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing大笑。根据上文“to write a five-page ____3____ on ‘Why I Should Not Talk in Class’”可知，作者要写关于“为什么不能在课堂上说话”，推知如果作者在课堂上说话会影响自己和周围同学学习，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咬我的铅笔。A. put放置；B. reflected反映；C. drew画；D. chewed咬住，不停地啃。根据上文“One paragraph was there. Now what?(已经写了一段了。现在写什么？)”和语境可知，作者在绞尽脑汁地在想写什么，推知此处指“咬铅笔”，故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有那些我错过的教育，我就会去偷窃，进监狱。A. permission允许；B. education教育；C. intention意图，计划；D. attention注意力。结合上文提到说话影响学习以及“I’d turn to theft and go to prison”可知，作者认为如果在课堂上说话就影响学习，错过了受教育就会走向犯罪，故选B。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：书页飞快地飞过去。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞过；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记，报到。根据上文“When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，作者写在课堂上说话会导致走向犯罪，出狱时人们会说自己以前常常在课堂上说话，推知作者开始文思泉涌，写了一页又一页，fly by在此处表示事情进展得很快，故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家时，我还在抱怨。A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。根据“Five pages! That’s impossible!”可知，作者抱怨不可能完成五页的文章，故选C。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，你还是回去写吧，”她说，“我想等你看完后再读。”A. down向下；B. through通过，完成，结束；C. across横过；D. in进入。根据“you’d better get back to work”可知，妈妈让作者继续写，推知是等作者写完了妈妈要读一下，故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还以为会听到一顿说教——至少是一句“我希望你吸取了教训”。A. lecture教训，谴责；B. reason原因；C. reward回报；D. solution解决办法。根据“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，作者本以为妈妈会借此教训自己，故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑个不停。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。下文“mum laughed and laughed as she read”妈妈的反应和作者期望的相反，故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell看出，确切地判断；D. predict预测。根据“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story”可知，作者看得出老师和同学们大笑不是在取笑自己，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信仍然需要一些鼓励，但我确实知道我在文字创造上并不害羞。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. tolerance容忍；D. independence独立。根据上文提到作者害羞可知，作者在自信心方面仍需某种激发从而使之增强，故选A。 56．had left 57．completely 58．passers-by 59．which 60.adaptation 61．a 62．to express 63．to 64．appears 65．Involved 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了谢蕾在伦敦的学习经历。 56．考查动词的时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国，因为她想学习国际商务，提高英语水平。“It＋be＋the first/second/...time＋(that)从句”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。如果主句中的be动词是is，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句中的be动词是was，从句要用过去完成时。故填had left。 57．考查词形转换。句意：她必须习惯生活在一个全新的环境中，在这个环境中，她几乎什么都要学，比如向路人问路，她选择了寄宿家庭，他们总是帮助她适应新生活。句中new为形容词，应用副词来修饰，故填completely。 58．查名词单复数。句意：她必须习惯生活在一个全新的环境中，在这个环境中，她几乎什么都要学，比如向路人问路，她选择了寄宿家庭，他们总是帮助她适应新生活。passer-by“路人”为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故此处用其复数形式passers-by表示泛指，故填passers-by。 59．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她必须习惯生活在一个全新的环境中，在这个环境中，她几乎什么都要学，比如向路人问路，她选择了寄宿家庭，他们总是帮助她适应新生活。in they always help her...为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词host family，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。 60.adaptation 名词，适应。 61．考查不定冠词。句意：这对她来说是一种极大的安慰。comfort在此意为“令人感到安慰的事情”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指一件令人感到安慰事，且great发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 62．考查非谓语to express表目的。句意：在她的第一篇文章中，导师说她不能引用别人的话而不承认他们，并鼓励她表达自己的想法。 63．考查介词。句意：换句话说，她很好地适应了新环境。动词短语adapt to为固定搭配，意为“适应”。故填to。 64．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：以前看起来很奇怪的事情现在对她来说很正常。分析句子结构可知，此处用主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。再由now可知应使用一般现在时，故填appears。 65．查非谓语动词。句意：参与各种社会活动，她扮演着文化信使的角色，在两种文化之间架起了一座桥梁。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，作状语，主语she与动词involve构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Involved。 36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友。 36．此空位于段落首句，是小标题。根据本段内容“There are many ways to do this— talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!" ), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes." ).(有很多方式可以这样做，比如谈论天气(至少不像上周那样下雨!)，寻求帮助或是说一些赞美的话(我喜欢你的鞋子。)) ”可知，本段主要具体举例介绍了开始交谈的话题，故C项“开启一段对话”符合，且后文的this指代C项“开启一段对话”这一内容。故选C项。 37．根据本段首句“Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation.(交谈结束时，要做自我介绍。)”可知，本段主要介绍要介绍自己，故G项“一旦你自我介绍，另一个人也会做同样的事情。)”与之相呼应。故选G项。 38．根据空前“As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others.(只要你喜欢运动，为了和别人交朋友你不必真的擅长一项运动。)”以及空后“If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.(如果你弹吉他或唱歌，尝试着加入一个乐队。)”可知此空前建议运动，此空后建议加入乐队，所以选项A“但是运动队并不是唯一的方法。”可以衔接前后句。故选A项。 39．根据本段首句“Be a good listener.(成为一名好的听众。)”可知，本段主要介绍要成为一名好的听众，故F项“仔细听别人说什么，记住重要信息。”符合本段内容，且listen carefully 与a good listener呼应。故选F项。 40．根据空前“Avery good friend encourages their friend.(一个非常好的朋友会鼓励他们的朋友。)”以及空后“Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. (在别人面前从来不要取消或嘲笑你的朋友。)”可知，好朋友会在朋友失意时鼓励朋友，不会在朋友顺利或者不顺的时候取笑他们，故E项“在顺境和逆境中他们都会和他们在一起”符合，无论朋友好的时候还是落难的时候都要与他们在一起。故选 E项。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers leave? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you think we should leave for the show? W: It starts at nine ten. So why don’t we leave at eight o'clock? M: Will there be enough time to get there? It’ll be the rush hour, so the traffic could be bad. W: Okay, let’s leave at seven thirty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get some gas for the car? M: Oh, I forgot. We'd better get some on our way back. W: Shall we get something to eat now? M: I'm not hungry. Now, let's go for a midnight snack after the play. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know? A. Her account number. B. Her account balance. C. The man’s name. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. What can I do for you? W: Could you give me my account balance? My account number is... M: Just a moment. Please, what’s your name? W: Barbara Winters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Posting a letter. B. Giving a lecture. C. Washing her coat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you? W: Good afternoon, I’d like to send a letter to China. How much does it cost? M: It will be two dollars, ten cents. W: How long will it take? M: About three days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s the hotel. Do you need any help? W: No, that’s quite all right. Thanks for the offer. M: Don’t mention it. I’ll come by sunday morning at seven, first we’ll eat breakfast together, and then we’ll go to my apartment. I’ll tell you something about American customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the weather been like recently? A. Rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Finish writing his novel. B. Go for a walk by the river. C. Stay in his room. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. W: Hi John, it’s really too hot today, isn’t it? M: Yes, it is. We haven’t had any rain for a whole month. W: By the way, why do you stay in your room all day long? M: I'm writing a novel on the computer these days. I think I will finish it very soon. W: Really? Well, how about going for a walk by the river this evening? M: I would be very happy to go with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Simon making the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To speak to Dr Smith. C. To seek information on nuclear power. 9. Who is Dr Smith? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An expert. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, museum of science. M: Good morning, my name is Simon, I’m a student. W: Hello Simon, what can I do for you? M: I’m looking for information on nuclear power. I wonder if you can help me. W: I’m afraid I can’t. But I’ll put you through to Dr Smith who is our expert. Hold on a minute please. M: Thank you. W: I’m sorry but he is not in, can I take a message? M: Well, I’ve got a lot of questions. I think it would be better if I spoke to Dr Smith myself. W: Okay, I’ll call you when he comes back. M: Thanks a lot. My number is 23046211. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of scarf does the woman buy? A. A silk scarf. B. A cotton scarf. C. A wool scarf. 11. How much does the woman pay after the discount? A. $75. B. $67.50. C. $70. 12. How will the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I’m interested in some scarves. M: All of our scarves are in this section. What do you think of this one? It’s made of silk. W: Hmm, it looks nice, but I’d like to have something warm for the winter. M: Maybe you’d like a heavy wool scarf. How about this one? W: That’s what I want. How much is it? M: 75 dollars. W: A little expensive. Do you think it’s possible to get a discount? M: Hmm, since you like it so much, how about a 10% discount? That’s the best I can offer. W: That’s fine. Could you wrap it up for me? M: Sure. How would you like to pay, by cash, credit card or check? W: By credit card, please? M: Is there anything else I can do for you? W: No, that should be it. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman feel it’s a long day? A. She is bored without TV. B. She has to fix their TV. C. She has to work at home. 14. Where did they find the information about the movies? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In the newspaper. 15. Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A. The Killer. B. Three Men and a Baby. C. Avatar. 16. What time does the comedy start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, has our TV set been repaired? M: Not yet. They say it’s still being done. W: No, George, it’s a long day without TV. Think of something to do, will you? M: Is there anything good on at the cinema tonight? W: Pass me the newspaper, thanks. There is a western on at the Maple Theatre. Do you care for it? M: John Wayne again? No, what else? W: At the Silver Star Theater there is a war movie, but you don’t usually like this kind, do you? M: No, not really. W: Wait, there is a film at the Globe Theatre named The Killer. Think it deals with killings and revenge. M: I don’t like it. I want to see a film that can cheer me up and make me feel relaxed, not something that is tense and miserable. The world is full of violence and tragedy already. I’m not going to pay money to sit and watch it again. W: Then what about the comedy Three Men and a Baby? M: Sounds funny. When and where is it on? W: The Bay Theatre at, oh, at seven thirty. M: With only thirty minutes to go now? Come on, let’s hurry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can shoppers buy in Hall 1? A. Vegetables and fish. B. Cakes and bread. C. Cheese and eggs. 18. What time does the hot breakfast stop being served in the cafe? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. 19. Where is the children’s playroom? A In Hall 1. B. In Hall 2. C. In Hall 3. 20. What does the market suggest about transportation? A. Coming early to get a parking lot. B. Taking public transportation. C. Parking in the nearby streets. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】This is some information for shoppers at Elwood food market. There are three large food halls here. Turn left at the entrance for hall 1, where you can buy many different vegetables, choose the vegetables yourself, use the plastic bags and then pay for everything at the cash desk. This hall also has very good fish, which all come here straight from the sea. In hall 2, you can find lovely cakes and bread and there is a cafe next to this hall. You can get sandwiches, snacks and drinks all day in the cafe and a hot breakfast until 11:30. Hall 3 is the biggest hall where cheese, eggs and meat are sold. In this hall, there is also a special Italian shop where you can buy pasta. They make Pizza daily, 55 pence a piece. It’s not expensive. Children will love our new playroom, which is at the end of the hall next to the telephones. You can leave them there when you shop. If you drive here, we’ll also provide free parking lots, but the number is limited, so we suggest that you take public transportation. Happy shopping. - 12 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 应用文 $$ 莆田第十五中学2024-2025学年下学期 高二英语第一次月考答题卡 姓名： 考场号： 座位号： 考生号： 考生须知 1、 考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。 2、 选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、 非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、 作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。 5、 保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选择题（须用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 二、非选择题 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) Should Students Use Electronic Dictionary Pens? 读后续写（满分20分） Paragraph 1: I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$