专题04 频度副词、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法（期中复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材冀教版

频度副词的用法 常见的频度副词的频率大小依次为： 频度副词 含 义 频 率 例句 always 总是 100% She always gets up early.（她总是起得很早。） usually 通常 80% We usually have classes from Monday to Friday.（我们通常从周一到周五上课。） often 经常 60% He often goes to the library to borrow books.（他经常去图书馆借书。） sometimes 有时 40% I sometimes watch TV in the evening.（我有时在晚上看电视。） seldom 很少 20% He seldom eats junk food.（他很少吃垃圾食品。） never 从不 0% I never lie to others.（我从不欺骗别人。） 拓展 通常情况下，频度副词位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如，I am always happy.（我总是很开心。）；She can often solve these problems easily.（她经常能轻松地解决这些问题。） ★sometimes：是比较特殊的频度副词，它可以放在句首、句中或句末。放在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开；放在句末时，前面一般不用逗号。例如，Sometimes, I go for a walk after dinner.（晚饭后我有时会去散步。）；I help my mother with the housework sometimes.（我有时帮妈妈做家务。） ★often：也可以放在句中或句尾，习惯上不放在句首。例如，We have been there quite often.（我们经常去那里。）；He writes to his pen pal often.（他经常给他的笔友写信。） ★提问方式：对频度副词提问时，要用how often。例如，How often do you go to the cinema?（你多久去看一次电影？） 另外 ，once a month, twice a year, everyday 等时间状语也表示频率，对它们提问也用 how often，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。 基础训练 1．I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 2．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 3．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 4．I go to the park ______ a week. A．one B．first C．once D．two 5．My brother is very lazy. He ________ gets up before 7 o’clock on weekends. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 6．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 7．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 8． The boy is very lazy. He ________ gets up early. A．always B．usually C．never D．often 9．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 10．Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A．never B．seldom C．often 一般过去时的用法 时态 用法 构成 常见标志词 例句 一般过 去时 (1)表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 (1)主语+动词过去式 (2)主语+was/were+其他 yesterday, last year (week/night/ month), three years ago, in 2015, just now等 He worked in a factory in 2015. 他2015年在一家工厂工作。 Tom always went to school by bus last year. 去年汤姆总是乘公交车去上学。 动词变过去式： 变化情况 规则 例词 规则 变化 在动词原形后加-ed work→worked, stay→stayed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry→carried, study→studied 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live→lived,close→closed 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 不规则变化 do→did go→went come→came run→ran cut→cut put→put let→let think→thought teach→taught 1. 肯定形式：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 例如：She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末看望了她的祖父母。） 2. 否定形式：主语 + did not（didn't）+ 动词原形 + 其他 这里的 did是助动词，帮助构成否定形式，后面的动词要用原形。例如：I didn't watch TV last night.（我昨晚没看电视。） 3. 疑问形式： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例如：Did you play football yesterday?（你昨天踢足球了吗？） 基础训练 1．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 2．—Where did you go on weekends? —I _________ my uncle. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 3．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 4．—The teacher ________ Julie just now. —Yes. Julie’s answer was right and she could get a gift. A．is praising B．praises C．will praise D．praised 5．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．Sam’s idea was sounding great at that time, so we all agreed. B．It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang. C．Last year, I often saw John play computer games in his spare time. D．Yesterday, my mother didn’t agree my little sister to go to the park alone. 6．He always ________ to work by bus last year. A．went B．goes C．is going 7．The baby ________ for a long time because his mum wasn’t here. A．cried B．cries C．cry D．cryed 8．I ________ the story about Chang’e a long time ago. A．read B．have read C．reads D．readed 9．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy. A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing 10．Emily ________ to see a film with her family last night. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 一般将来时的用法 时态 用法 一般将 来时 (1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 (3)祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子 时态 构成 常见标志词 一般将 来时 (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形 (2)主语+be going to+动词原形 [注意] there be句型(存现句)的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be+其他 tomorrow, next week (year/ month), in+时间段, in 2025等 时态 例句 一般将 来时 We will have a party tomorrow. 明天我们将有个聚会。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那乌云,天将要下雨了。 I’m leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身去北京。 Study hard, and you will pass the exam. 认真学习,你将会通过考试。 There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。 基础训练 1．There ________ a lecture about Richard Feynman tonight. I would love to attend it. A．was B．is going to be C．has been D．having been 2．—Why are you so happy, Nancy? —Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on Tv tonight. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend?   —_______ A．I watch a film. B．I watched a film. C．I’m going to watch a film. D．I’m watching a film now. 4．________ a light show this weekend in the city centre. A．There will B．There will be C．There is going to D．There is going to have 5．—Who will play the violin in the show? —Finn ________ The Butterfly Lovers. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 6．________ a place left for me on the bus? A．Will there be B．Will there going to be C．Will there have D．Is there going to have 7．I hope he _______ and join us. A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．came 8．—Which team do you think ______ the final match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. A．won B．are going to win C．will win D．wins 9．—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday. —OK, I ________. A．to come; will B．to come to; am C．can come to; will D．can come to; am 10．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．doesn’t stop B．will stop C．is stopping D．won’t stop / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 频度副词的用法 常见的频度副词的频率大小依次为： 频度副词 含 义 频 率 例句 always 总是 100% She always gets up early.（她总是起得很早。） usually 通常 80% We usually have classes from Monday to Friday.（我们通常从周一到周五上课。） often 经常 60% He often goes to the library to borrow books.（他经常去图书馆借书。） sometimes 有时 40% I sometimes watch TV in the evening.（我有时在晚上看电视。） seldom 很少 20% He seldom eats junk food.（他很少吃垃圾食品。） never 从不 0% I never lie to others.（我从不欺骗别人。） 拓展 通常情况下，频度副词位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如，I am always happy.（我总是很开心。）；She can often solve these problems easily.（她经常能轻松地解决这些问题。） ★sometimes：是比较特殊的频度副词，它可以放在句首、句中或句末。放在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开；放在句末时，前面一般不用逗号。例如，Sometimes, I go for a walk after dinner.（晚饭后我有时会去散步。）；I help my mother with the housework sometimes.（我有时帮妈妈做家务。） ★often：也可以放在句中或句尾，习惯上不放在句首。例如，We have been there quite often.（我们经常去那里。）；He writes to his pen pal often.（他经常给他的笔友写信。） ★提问方式：对频度副词提问时，要用how often。例如，How often do you go to the cinema?（你多久去看一次电影？） 另外 ，once a month, twice a year, everyday 等时间状语也表示频率，对它们提问也用 how often，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。 基础训练 1．I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不太经常见到米勒一家，他们住在城镇的另一边。 考查频度副词的用法。often经常；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“They live on the other side of the town.”可知此处表示“不经常见到”，强调频率较低，因此选择“often”。故选A。 2．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼的饮食习惯不健康。他很少吃早餐。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy.”并结合选项可知，他的饮食习惯不健康，说明他很少吃早餐。故选B。 3．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 4．I go to the park ______ a week. A．one B．first C．once D．two 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我一周去一次公园。 考查频度副词。one一；first第一；once一次；two二。根据句子语境可知，此处表达的是去公园的频率，“一周一次”用“once a week”。故选C。 5．My brother is very lazy. He ________ gets up before 7 o’clock on weekends. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我弟弟很懒。周末他从不在7点前起床。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“My brother is very lazy.”可知，很懒，所以从不在7点前起床。故选A。 6．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得，你学习很努力。你总是第一个到学校。——我只想好好学习。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“you work so hard”可知，彼得学习很努力，可以推断他总是第一个到校。故选B。 7．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她有时晚饭后吃冰淇淋，但不经常吃。 考查频度副词。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but not often”可知，她不经常晚饭后吃冰淇淋，即“有时”吃。故选B。 8． The boy is very lazy. He ________ gets up early. A．always B．usually C．never D．often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩很懒。他从不早起。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“The boy is very lazy.”可知，他很懒，从不早起。故选C。 9．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 10．Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A．never B．seldom C．often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得经常骑自行车去上学。他是一个环保主义者。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。结合常识及“He is a green person”可知，环保主义者应是“经常”骑自行车绿色出行。故选C。 一般过去时的用法 时态 用法 构成 常见标志词 例句 一般过 去时 (1)表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 (1)主语+动词过去式 (2)主语+was/were+其他 yesterday, last year (week/night/ month), three years ago, in 2015, just now等 He worked in a factory in 2015. 他2015年在一家工厂工作。 Tom always went to school by bus last year. 去年汤姆总是乘公交车去上学。 动词变过去式： 变化情况 规则 例词 规则 变化 在动词原形后加-ed work→worked, stay→stayed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry→carried, study→studied 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live→lived,close→closed 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 不规则变化 do→did go→went come→came run→ran cut→cut put→put let→let think→thought teach→taught 1. 肯定形式：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 例如：She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末看望了她的祖父母。） 2. 否定形式：主语 + did not（didn't）+ 动词原形 + 其他 这里的 did是助动词，帮助构成否定形式，后面的动词要用原形。例如：I didn't watch TV last night.（我昨晚没看电视。） 3. 疑问形式： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例如：Did you play football yesterday?（你昨天踢足球了吗？） 基础训练 1．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谁弄坏了电脑？这台坏电脑的主人是谁？ 考查动词时态和形容词用法。broken“坏掉的，破损的”，形容词；broke“弄坏，打破”，过去式；breaks“弄坏，打破”，动词三单形式。第一空，根据“Who … the computer?”可知，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“弄坏了电脑”是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式broke；第二空，根据“the … computer”可知，此处是指这台坏了的电脑，应用形容词“broken”作定语修饰名词“computer”。故选B。 2．—Where did you go on weekends? —I _________ my uncle. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你周末去哪里了？——我拜访了我叔叔。 考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends?”的句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 3．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 4．—The teacher ________ Julie just now. —Yes. Julie’s answer was right and she could get a gift. A．is praising B．praises C．will praise D．praised 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——刚才老师表扬了朱莉。——是的。朱莉的回答是正确的，她可以得到一份礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 5．Which of the following is CORRECT? A．Sam’s idea was sounding great at that time, so we all agreed. B．It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang. C．Last year, I often saw John play computer games in his spare time. D．Yesterday, my mother didn’t agree my little sister to go to the park alone. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下面哪一个是对的？ 考查句子语法结构。A项：山姆的想法当时听起来很棒，所以我们都同意了。此句中sound是系动词，一般不用于进行时，“was sounding”错误用法；B项：那是美好的一天。阳光明媚，鸟儿歌唱。此句中用的并列连词and，and前后结构要一致，“the birds sang”应改为the birds were singing。D项：昨天，我妈妈不同意我妹妹一个人去公园。agree sb. to do是错误表达。故选C。 6．He always ________ to work by bus last year. A．went B．goes C．is going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：去年他总是乘公共汽车去上班。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时态。故选A。 7．The baby ________ for a long time because his mum wasn’t here. A．cried B．cries C．cry D．cryed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：婴儿哭了很长时间，因为他的妈妈不在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“The baby … for a long time because his mum wasn’t here.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词cry的过去式cried。故选A。 8．I ________ the story about Chang’e a long time ago. A．read B．have read C．reads D．readed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很久以前读过关于嫦娥的故事。 考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处填动词read“读”的过去式read。故选A。 9．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy. A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莎士比亚小时候就对戏剧、故事和诗歌表现出极大的兴趣。 考查动词时态。根据“as a young boy”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选C。 10．Emily ________ to see a film with her family last night. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Emily昨晚和家人去看电影了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”，表示过去动作，用一般过去时“went”。故选C。 一般将来时的用法 时态 用法 一般将 来时 (1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 (2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 (3)祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子 时态 构成 常见标志词 一般将 来时 (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形 (2)主语+be going to+动词原形 [注意] there be句型(存现句)的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be+其他 tomorrow, next week (year/ month), in+时间段, in 2025等 时态 例句 一般将 来时 We will have a party tomorrow. 明天我们将有个聚会。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那乌云,天将要下雨了。 I’m leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身去北京。 Study hard, and you will pass the exam. 认真学习,你将会通过考试。 There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。 基础训练 1．There ________ a lecture about Richard Feynman tonight. I would love to attend it. A．was B．is going to be C．has been D．having been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今晚将有一场关于理查德·费曼的讲座，我很想去参加。 考查there be句型的时态。句中“tonight”表明是将来的时间，需要用一般将来时表达“将会有”的意思，there be句型的一般将来时可以用“there is going to be”。故选B。 2．—Why are you so happy, Nancy? —Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on Tv tonight. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴，南希？——因为今晚电视上将有我最喜欢的歌手的一场盛大演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be...”。选项A错误，“is going to have”不能用于there be结构；选项B错误，“are”应与单数“a big show”不匹配；选项D错误，“will have”不能用于there be结构。故选C。 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend?   —_______ A．I watch a film. B．I watched a film. C．I’m going to watch a film. D．I’m watching a film now. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？ ——我要去看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知，询问周末计划，动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选C。 4．________ a light show this weekend in the city centre. A．There will B．There will be C．There is going to D．There is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：本周末市中心将有一场灯光秀。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“this weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，句子为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/am/are going to be”。故选B。 5．—Who will play the violin in the show? —Finn ________ The Butterfly Lovers. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁会在演出中演奏小提琴？——Finn会演奏《梁祝》。 考查时态。根据“Who will play the violin in the show?”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以回答要用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。 6．________ a place left for me on the bus? A．Will there be B．Will there going to be C．Will there have D．Is there going to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公共汽车上还有我的位置吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句形式。 there be句型表示“某处有某物”，其一般将来时结构有两种，“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”。选项B的“will there going to be”结构错误，will后应接动词原形，而going不是动词原形；选项C“will there have”，there be句型不能和have混用，have表示“某人拥有”，和there be语义重复；选项D“Is there going to have”同样是there be句型和have的错误混用。只有选项A“Will there be”是there be句型一般将来时的正确一般疑问句形式。故填A。 7．I hope he _______ and join us. A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．came 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我希望他能来加入我们。 考查时态。hope后面加宾语从句，时态用一般将来时，表达对未来某种情况或事件的期望，结构为will do。故选C。 8．—Which team do you think ______ the final match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. A．won B．are going to win C．will win D．wins 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为哪个队会赢得决赛？——我不确定。决赛下周将要举行。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.”可知，时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为Which team，be动词用is。故选C。 9．—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday. —OK, I ________. A．to come; will B．to come to; am C．can come to; will D．can come to; am 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我希望你下周日能来我家。——好的，我会的。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，或者跟宾语从句；根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子结构可知，此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句，you为从句主语，使用can come to作谓语；根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 10．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．doesn’t stop B．will stop C．is stopping D．won’t stop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”，结合“Yes”可知，是希望雨快点停，所以用肯定形式。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$