UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 单元限时小练-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 3　THE　INTERNET 单元限时小练(50分钟) 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A B 难度 ★★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 单元限时小练 2 Ⅰ　阅读 A (2024·江苏省灌云高级中学高一上第一次阶段性测试)A new study proves when their teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves. Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University, conducted the study. She said the research came from her own personal experiences. “I couldn't help but compare myself when I was using social media, making me unsatisfied with my self­image.” Thai says. Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact on her. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self­confidence in body image. 单元限时小练 3 They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14－18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I'm pretty happy about the way I look，” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5 point scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a short period of time is striking，” the authors say. 单元限时小练 4 “This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use，” wrote Thai. Thai says it's encouraging that teens were willing to cut back on screen time, even for three weeks. It's also worth experimenting this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好。 篇章导读 单元限时小练 5 1．What inspired Thai to do the research? A．Her major. B．Online posts. C．Her experience. D．Social pressure. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She said the research came from her own personal experiences.”可知，个人经历激发了Thai (泰)做这项研究。故选C。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 6 2．What do the volunteers have in common? A．Family background. B．Mental problems. C．Learning abilities. D．Body shape. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They hired a few hundred volunteers ... to be affected by social media.(他们雇用了几百名年龄在14～18岁之间的志愿者，他们都曾有焦虑或抑郁的迹象，这可能使他们更容易受到社交媒体的影响。)”可知，志愿者的共同点是有心理问题。故选B。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 7 3．What did Thai think of the result of their study? A．It proved their expectation. B．It made them disappointed. C．It changed their first idea. D．It needed further study. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So, Thai and a team ... body image.”和最后一段中的“This research ... social media use”可推知，Thai认为他们的研究结果证明了他们的预期。故选A。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 8 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Higher confidence, more image satisfaction B．Less social media use, less image anxiety C．To be a social media addict or not D．Social media, love at first sight 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好。B项(减少社交媒体的使用，减少形象焦虑)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 9 B (2024·浙江省杭州市之江高级中学高一上期中)Aren't mobile phones, QQ, e－mails and WeChat supposed to help us communicate more easily? Sadly, that's not always. One day, for example, when I was walking through the park with my friend, suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it—leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead! In fact, the park was filled with such people talking on their mobile phones. They talked with other people without even looking at them, or stopping to walk their dogs. Clearly, people preferred talking on the phone to face－to－face contacting. 单元限时小练 10 Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected__I feel? New communication technology seems to keep people away from each other. With e­mail over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With WeChat or QQ, you can have conversations without even meeting that person. Even some food stores are using self­scanner (自助扫描仪) so that you can check yourself out. As the contact between human beings becomes automated (自动化的), my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. Don't get me wrong. I'm not against machines. I also own a mobile phone, a QQ, a WeChat and an e­mail account. Giving them up isn't a good idea, because they are useful to have around. It's just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. More and more, I find myself answering e－mail instead of talking to people. The technology that helps keep us contact with each other is, in fact, making me feel more lonely. 单元限时小练 11 What is to be done? Well, try to use less technology: no e－mailing people who live nearby, and no letting QQ and WeChat catch you all the time. 篇章导读： ：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代化背景下，人与人的交流因现代通信技术的发展多了些冷漠。 篇章导读 单元限时小练 12 5．The purpose of the example in Paragraph 1 is to show that people ________． A．communicate more easily B．dislike talking face to face C．prefer talking on phones D．are good at using phones 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One day, for example ... face－to－face contacting.”可推知，第一段举例的目的是表明人们更喜欢在电话上交谈。故选C。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 13 6．The underlined word “disconnected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．lonely B．satisfied C．stupid D．interested 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“New communication technology seems to keep people away from each other.”可知，新的通信技术似乎使人们彼此疏远，因此作者感到很孤独。画线词意为“孤独的；分离的”，与lonely同义。故选A。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 14 7．It can be inferred from the Paragraph 2 that ________． A．technology keeps people busier than before B．technology is always useful to have around C．the writer is going to give up phones D．the writer would like to contact face to face 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I also own a mobile phone ... begin to feel sad.(我也拥有手机、QQ、微信和电子邮件账户。放弃它们不是一个好主意，因为它们在身边是有用的。只是当它们让我们远离人与人之间的接触时，我开始感到悲伤。)”可推知，作者想要面对面的接触。故选D。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 15 8．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Technology and Human Life B．The Importance of Technology C．Technology and Human Contact D．The Development of Technology 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了在现代化背景下，人与人之间因通信技术的发展少了面对面的交流，多了些冷漠。C项(科技与人际交往)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 16 Ⅱ　七选五 (2024·重庆市巴蜀中学高一上期末) Will Traditional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming? For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century. __1__ Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable. 单元限时小练 17 A Slow Decline While the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of television's dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. __2__ Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies. Changing Viewing Habits In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. __3__ 单元限时小练 18 Still the King __4__ For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service. Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organisations. __5__ While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon. 单元限时小练 19 A．This has been the trend for the last couple of decades. B．The original content has included massively popular shows. C．Suddenly, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along. D．The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services. E．Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service. F．While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overall. G．Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了传统电视是否会被流媒体 取代。 篇章导读 单元限时小练 20 1．答案：C 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“For a long time ... 20th century.”和下文“Since then ... satellite and cable.”可知，电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态， C项(突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着。)承上启下。故选C。 解析：根据下文“Streaming services ... blockbuster movies.”可知，流媒体使我们可以看的内容更多了。 G项(今天，我们有能力随时随地看任何我们想看的内容。)引出下文。故选G。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 21 3．答案：A 4．答案：F 解析：上文“In the UK ... per day respectively.”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增长。 A项(这是过去几十年来的趋势。)是对上文内容的概括总结。故选A。 解析：下文“For example ... streaming service.”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F项(虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但总体而言，电视仍然是收视率最高的。)引出下文。故选F。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 22 5．答案：B 解析：上文“Average viewing ... these organisations.”说明虽然制作了大量的原创内容，但传统电视频道收视时间仍在减少。B项(原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目。)承接上文，对上文中的“original content”进行补充说明。故选B。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 23 Ⅲ　完形填空 (2024·江苏省南通市海安实验中学高一上期末)Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn't __1__ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it __2__ to surf the Internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my __3__ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was __4__ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose __5__ its way between me and my phone. __6__， I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I __7__ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and __8__. It was a __9__ that I hadn't gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. 单元限时小练 24 It's strange how it took a dog to __10__ me of what is important. I __11__ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the __12__ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. __13__ is here to stay. But we shouldn't let it control us or our __14__. We should use it only when it __15__ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。 篇章导读 单元限时小练 25 1．A.desire B．like C．use D．care 2．A.cheaper B．easier C．safer D．slower 解析：desire 渴望；like 喜欢；use 使用；care 关心。根据上文“I bought a new smart phone”及下文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，作者买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时作者使用得不多。故选C。 解析：cheap 便宜的；easy 容易的；safe 安全的；slow 慢的。根据下文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者花在玩手机上的时间越来越多。由此可推知，此处指使用智能手机比用电脑更容易。故选B。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 26 3．A.limited B．special C．free D．waiting 4．A.taking down B．pointing at C．speaking of D．checking out 解析：limited 有限的；special 特别的；free 自由的；waiting 等待的。根据上文“even”及下文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者对手机已经上瘾，此处表示即使时间有限。故选A。 解析：take down 写下；point at 指向；speak of 谈到；check out 查看。根据下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指作者用手机在TikTok上查看视频。故选D。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 27 5．A.pushed B．felt C．lost D．followed 6．A.Shaking B．Laughing C．Running D．Clapping 解析：push 推；feel 感觉； lose 失去；follow 跟随。根据下文“I put the phone down ... around in the house”可知，此处指在作者查看视频时，作者的狗挤到了作者和手机之间。push one's way意为“挤过来”，为固定搭配。故选A。 解析：根据上文“Yesterday when I was ... between me and my phone.”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹)”可知，狗凑过来看作者查看视频，作者应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 28 7．A.proved B．revised C．noticed D．changed 8．A.respect B．patience C．trust D．joy 解析：prove 证明；revise 复习；notice 注意；change 改变。根据上文狗凑过来看作者查看视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter”可知，作者在此处注意到了：爱和欢笑的美妙交织。故选C。 解析：respect 尊重；patience 耐心； trust 信赖；joy 喜悦。 根据上文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可推知，作者和狗之间的嬉闹让作者感到喜悦。故选D。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 29 9．A.feeling B．fantasy C．solution D．response 10．A.cure B．remind C．clear D．warn 解析：根据上文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and __8__”可知，狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种感觉在作者用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。 解析：根据上文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and __8__”可知，狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这提醒了作者什么才是重要的。remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 30 11．A.hesitated B．happened C．promised D．refused 12．A.regular B．normal C．important D．extreme 解析：hesitate 犹豫；happen 发生；promise 承诺；refuse 拒绝。根据上文“It's strange how it took a dog to __10__ me of what is important.”可知，狗的介入提醒了作者什么才是重要的，由此可推知，作者承诺在手机上少花点时间。故选C。 解析：regular 有规律的；normal 普通的；important 重要的；extreme 严重的；极端的。根据上文“It's strange how it took a dog to __10__ me of what is important.”可知，狗的介入提醒了作者什么才是重要的，作者承诺多花时间做重要的事。故选C。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 31 13．A.Communication B．Technology C．Friendship D．Inspiration 14．A.energy B．talent C．future D．time 解析：communication 沟通；technology 科技；friendship 友谊；inspiration 启发。根据下文“But we shouldn't let it control us”可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技将继续存在，但我们不应让它控制我们。故选B。 解析：energy 精力；talent 天赋；future 未来；time 时间。根据上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”和下文“We should use it only ... this world better.”可知，此处指我们不应该让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 32 15．A.expects B．invites C．requires D．helps 解析：expect 期待； invite 邀请；require 要求；help 帮助。根据下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 33 Ⅳ　语法填空 (2024·河南省郑州市高一上期末)Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get, __1__ (especial) when using a mystery (神秘的) box plane ticket. Earlier last year, buying mystery box travels caught on among China's young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well __2__ advance. However, the travelers buying a mystery box at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan, will select their airport and receive several destination choices. 单元限时小练 34 A citizen surnamed Cheng would like __3__ (go) on a mystery box trip, stating that going out alone usually __4__ (cost) too much and that too many people don't know where to go. “However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, __5__ feels wonderful.” Since the destination choices include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring __6__ (economy) benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, __7__ it has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. However, up to now it __8__ (think) of as a solid location for tourism after its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination. 单元限时小练 35 But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can meet many problems after buying one, such as improper travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even __9__ (challenge) with refunds (退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip recommends __10__ (choose) reliable platforms to make sure of visitors' interests. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机票盲盒旅行。 篇章导读 单元限时小练 36 1．答案：especially 2．答案：in 3．答案：to go 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰后文的时间状语从句。故填especially。 解析：考查介词。短语in advance意为“提前”，为固定搭配。故填in。 解析：考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to go。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 37 4．答案：costs 5．答案：which 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据usually可知，应用一般现在时；主语为going out alone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填costs。 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的句子，应用which引导。故填which。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 38 6．答案：economic/economical 7．答案：but/yet 8．答案：has been thought 解析：考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰后文名词benefits。故填economic/economical。 解析：考查连词。根据设空处前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时，主语it与think之间为被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been thought。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 39 9．答案：challenges 10．答案：choosing 解析：考查名词。根据前文cancellations可知，设空处应用名词复数与前文并列。故填challenges。 解析：考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。故填choosing。 答案 解析 单元限时小练 40 Ⅴ　应用文写作 (2024·广东省实验中学附属江门学校高一上月考)假定你是李华，你的同学Dave感觉学习压力大、焦虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松，你认为这存在问题。请你给Dave写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明问题； 2．提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元限时小练 41 Dear Dave， ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Yours， Li Hua 单元限时小练 42 [精彩范文] Dear Dave， I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to playing computer games. I can understand how upset and stressed you must be, but I think it will surely harm to your health. Here are a few things you can do. First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies. Another step would be finding purpose in reality, from enjoying face­to­face conversations with your family and friends to taking a walk in the sunshine. Immerse yourself in the pleasure of real life instead of a virtual world. I am sure that with persistence, you'll definitely get rid of your video game addiction. Looking forward to your good news. Yours， Li Hua 答案 单元限时小练 43 知道的；明白的 平均为 暴露，接触 发动，发起 内容 充满 更喜欢做某事 对……有影响 单元限时小练 44 突然地，出乎意料地 混合；结合体 拥抱；抱住 选择，挑选 推广；促进 建议，劝告 可靠的，可信赖的 花时间做某事 由于，因为 缺乏 单元限时小练 45 R $$