UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 1　单元检测卷 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法 填空 应用文写作 读后 续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 答案：B W：Okay, time to go back to our dormitory. M：I can't. I haven't finished my report about the new project. W：Well, if you continue like this, you'll get sick. 答案 第一部分 Text 2 2．What makes the man in good shape? A．Regular exercise. B．A healthy eating habit. C．A strict plan for running. W：Hey. You look great! How's everything? M：Yeah, I've been going to the club regularly. The training is really useful. Now I am in good shape and I know more about how to keep healthy. W：Really? I haven't been to the club for a long time. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 Text 3 3．Who made the apple pie? A．The woman's mother. B．The woman's daughter. C．The woman. M：Wow! Mandy! The apple pie tastes great! How did you make it？ W：I got the tips from my mum. I'm glad that you like it. You may take some to your daughter if you like. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 Text 4 4．How does Susan sound? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed. M：You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W：Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon？ 答案：C 答案 第一部分 Text 5 5．Who wrote to Jane? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. M：What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W：A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car? You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. W：I'm sorry. I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? M：The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner there's lots of parking by the side of the building. W：Thanks, I'll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches. 第一部分 6．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．She doesn't have a ticket. B．She parks in the wrong place. C．She doesn't pay the parking fee. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Remove the tree. B．Stay behind the tree. C．Keep the sign in plain sight. 答案：B 答案 答案：C 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：I really like this painting of the sunset. It reminds me of our vacation in Hawaii last year. M：Yes, the colors are very beautiful. W：We could get it and put it in our bedroom, honey. M：Maybe. I prefer this painting of the forest. It looks so peaceful. W：But it's very dark. I want something to brighten up the wall. M：I think it would look great in the dining room. W：It's really not my style. M：What about this one of the mountain? It's simple, but looks great. W：I'm not sure whether it will fit in the bedroom. M：No, but it will be perfect in the living room. W：You're right. The colors will match the furniture perfectly! Let's get it！ 第一部分 8．What kind of painting did the woman prefer at first? A．One that is simple. B．One that looks peaceful. C．One that has beautiful colors. 9．Where will the forest painting look great according to the man? A．In the bedroom. B．In the dining room. C．In the living room. 答案：C 答案 答案： B 第一部分 10．What will the speakers buy? A．The forest painting. B．The sunrise painting. C．The mountain painting. 答案： C 答案 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 Text 8 M：Why did your parents make you stay at home yesterday evening, Mary? W：They wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby sister. M：Didn't you mind doing it? W：No, I didn't. My sister was very good and I did quite a lot of homework. M：Didn't you even want to go to the cinema? W：Not really. I watched TV for an hour. M：What was on TV last night? W：Boxing. It was excellent. M：Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on TV, too. What a pity! I missed it last night. W：What did you do last night, John? M：I went to a concert. 第一部分 11．Why did Mary's parents make her stay at home yesterday evening? A．To let her do her homework. B．To let her take care of her baby sister. C．To let her watch TV. 12．What did Mary do yesterday evening? A．She watched boxing on TV. B．She watched a movie about boxing. C．She went to a concert. 答案：B 答案 答案：A 第一部分 13．What did John do last night? A．He watched boxing on TV. B．He went to the cinema. C．He went to a concert. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I'll move there from New York in two months. W：I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M：I liked my co­workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. I had to work long hours and I'm afraid of blood! Besides, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning. W：Will you make more money working at the bank? 第一部分 M：No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W：I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in California? M：I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a bank in California near you and Dad! I really want to move back to California, but I can't just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 第一部分 14．Why did the man get a new job? A．He disliked his co­workers. B．His old job was too stressful. C．He wanted to make more money. 15．What did the man probably do at his last job? A．He drove a car. B．He handled money. C．He took care of patients. 答案：B 答案 答案： C 第一部分 16．Where does the man's mother live? A．In Chicago. B．In California. C．In New York. 17．What will the man do in a year? A．Spare less time to visit his parents. B．Move back to where his family live. C．Gain more experience in the hospital. 答案： B 答案 答案： B 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Hello, everyone. Next let's move to China. Since 1996, the Chinese government has listed 770 key cultural sites under state protection. The number of key cultural sites under state protection reached 1，800 in 2020. In the 1990s, the government spent a lot of money in protecting cultural sites. Special money by the Central Government for the protection of cultural sites reached some 700 million yuan for about 1，000 projects. And the Law on Cultural Relics Protection was re－examined in October 2002. So far, the Chinese government has listed more than 100 national famous cultural cities under key protection, and also more than 80 provincial ones. The protection of these cities includes both the protection of the ancient buildings and the traditional cultures of the ancient cities as well. As a large traditional agricultural country, China has many ancient villages. The natural environments as well as folk culture and art are quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large protection project on ancient villages. 第一部分 18．How many key cultural sites were listed under state protection in 2020 in China? A．1，800. B．1，000. C．770. 19．What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s? A．It passed new laws to protect them. B．It spent much money on their protection. C．It used special technology to protect them. 答案： A 答案 答案： B 第一部分 20．In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities? A．Agricultural technology. B．The natural environment. C．Ancient buildings and traditional cultures. 答案： C 答案 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southwest China's Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting high­quality development of both its culture and tourism industries. Building unique culture and tourism brands Guizhou held the International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism with southwest China's Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality. 第二部分 28 Guizhou also organized a series of activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline. Reviving intangible cultural heritage (ICH) Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the province's total number to 99. Song Shuixian, an ICH inheritor in the province, was named as one of China's top 10 ICH inheritors of the Year 2020. Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH­related activities to increase the sales of ICH­related products. 第二部分 29 Increasing satisfaction in tourism Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. It put down illegal practices in tourism, ordered the closure of 50 tourism­related shopping places, and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides. It accepted and addressed 716 tourism­related complaints. Founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism On Feb. 11, the people's government of Guizhou planned to set up Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, making it a new training base for professional tourism talents in the province. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国西南部的贵州省在促进文化和旅游业优质发展方面推出的一些项目。 篇章导读 第二部分 30 21．How many items were listed before the 5th batch of national ICHs? A．18. B．99. C．81. D．10. 解析：细节理解题。根据Reviving intangible cultural heritage (ICH)部分中的“Eighteen items in Guizhou ... total number to 99.”可知，18个项目被列入了第五批非物质文化遗产，使全省非遗项目总数增至99项，即在此之前有81个项目被列入非物质文化遗产。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 22．Which projects turn to the Internet for the development? A．Building unique culture and tourism brands and Reviving ICH. B．Building unique culture and tourism brands and Increasing satisfaction in tourism. C．Reviving ICH and Increasing satisfaction in tourism. D．Reviving ICH and Founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism. 解析：细节理解题。根据Building unique culture and tourism brands部分中的“Guizhou also organized ... both online and offline.”和Reviving intangible cultural heritage (ICH)部分中的“Guizhou also held ... sales of ICH­related products.”可知，打造特色文旅品牌和复兴非物质文化遗产这两个项目转向了网络发展。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 23．Who is likely to be punished in the promotion projects? A．A leader who attended the conference. B．A guide who charges extra fee. C．A student who receives tourism training. D．A shop which sells ICH­related products. 解析：推理判断题。根据Increasing satisfaction in tourism部分中的“It put down ... and four tour guides.”可推知，导游收取额外费用是违法的，很可能被惩罚。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 B A 5，300­year­old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilisation in the country has been named China's latest UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated a “cultural site” at the UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing (超过) Italy as the country with the largest number in the world. The ruins, located in Hangzhou, sit on the plain of river networks in the basin of the Yangtze River and date back to around 3，300 BC. The site covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers and includes relics of 11 dams, cemetery sites (墓址), a water protection system and walls that give evidence to an early Chinese city civilisation, with planting rice as the economic foundation. 第二部分 34 The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilisation started around 5，000 years ago—1，000 years earlier than previously thought. Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge said, “So when we are talking about the origins of state society in China, we can think of the Liangzhu instead of the Shang civilisation around 1，500 BC.” The site was first discovered in 1936 when a team of archaeologists unearthed some pottery (陶器) and began searching for further evidence. A breakthrough came in 1986 when a cemetery site with around 1，200 artifacts was uncovered. The walls of the city were discovered in 2007 and the surrounding water protection system was unearthed in 2015. Archaeologists think that it would have taken 4，000 people working for ten years to build the system. 第二部分 35 The decision to add the site to the UNESCO list is the result of more than twenty years' work, with preparations starting in 1994. The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 3，000 a day and bookings must be made online. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 篇章导读 第二部分 36 24．What does the underlined word “designated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Made. B．Named. C．Developed. D．Created. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province”及画线词后的“a ‘cultural site’”和常识可知，此处指浙江良渚考古遗址被指定为一个“文化遗址”。由此可推知，画线词designated与named(确定，指定)意思接近。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 25．Why is the discovery of the site very important? A．It proves state society's origins around 1，500 BC. B．It proves the existence of Shang civilisation. C．It proves China's 5，000­year­old civilisation. D．It proves China has the longest civilisation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The discovery of the site ... around 5，000 years ago”可知，该遗址的发现非常重要是因为它证明了中国有五千年的文明史。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 26．What can be inferred from the text? A．A burial site was first unearthed in 1994. B．It took 4，000 people 10 years to build the city walls. C．It took UNESCO 20 years to include the site in its list. D．China is taking measures to protect the site. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The site is now ... bookings must be made online.(该遗址现在向游客开放，但每日允许参观的人数上限为3，000人，并且必须线上预约。)”可推知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 27．Which might be the best title for the text? A．Liangzhu Archaeological Site was included in UNESCO World Heritage List B．The total number of world heritage sites in China reached 55 C．Liangzhu City provides China's earliest example of civilisation D．China became the country with the largest number of heritage sites 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。由此可知，A项(良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 C The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast—was worth UN recognition, after France's culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙店), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. The UN cultural agency's chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’．” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.” 第二部分 41 With the bread's new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day”， to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world，” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. “If there's no baguette, you can't have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.” Today, France's 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France's “Bread Observatory”， the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. “It's very easy to get bad baguette in France. It's the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger，” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier. 第二部分 42 The baguette joins other food on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which UNESCO says, celebrates “traditions or living expressions from our ancestors (祖先) and passed on to our next generations.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法棍面包被列为世界非物质文化遗产。 篇章导读 第二部分 43 28．What was UNESCO's decision about the French bread? A．Creating a baguette day. B．Closing traditional baguette bakeries. C．Including it on the ICH list. D．Improving the traditional baking skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The baguette, a long, thin French bread ... Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) list.”可知，联合国教科文组织决定将法棍面包列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 29．What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO's decision? A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Shocking. D．Creative. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Audrey Azoulay (奥德蕾·阿祖莱)认为这一决定不仅尊重了面包，而且也让这些烘焙知识和社会实践得以继续存在，由此可推知，她认为这一决定很有意义。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 30．What can we learn from Asma Farhat's words? A．Baguettes are common in the French diet. B．Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets. C．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important. D．Baguettes are the most popular around the world. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If there's no ... and then it accompanies dinner.”可知，Asma Farhat (阿斯玛·法哈特)认为，如果没有法棍面包，就不能算吃了一顿像样的饭，由此可推知，法棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 31．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．French traditions are in danger. B．Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily. C．Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition. D．Traditional baguettes gain official attention. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，当前传统法棍面包处于危险之中，但其被列入联合国非遗名录之中，由此可推知，法棍面包赢得了官方的注意。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 D From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. 第二部分 48 It was created by Lang Shao'an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends，historical stories，and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third­generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people. 第二部分 49 Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产北京面人郎和其代表艺术家的成就，并呼吁更多人关注面塑艺术。 篇章导读 第二部分 50 32．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A．It reflects Beijing's history and culture. B．It is created by many famous artists. C．It shows people's lifestyles and welfare. D．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among the various ... the capital city.”可知，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着首都北京丰富的历史和风俗。由此可知，北京面人郎的特别之处在于其反映了首都的历史和文化。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 33．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To make them taste more delicious. B．To keep their colors brighter and last longer. C．To help shape dough into various forms. D．To better preserve their finished products. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For this reason ... the finished products.”可知，使用添加剂的目的是更好地保存成品。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 34．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions for other folk artisans. B．Lang Jiaziyu's accomplishments as an artisan. C．Different art styles of dough figurines. D．The popularity of modern dough figurines. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To call on more people to master such a skill. B．To appeal to people to value this folk art. C．To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage. D．To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段可知，文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产北京面人郎及其代表艺术家所取得的成就，但这一民间艺术并未受到太多关注，由此可推知，本文的写作目的是呼吁人们重视这一民间艺术。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. __36__. Here are several things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the roads. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white. __37__. That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. 第二部分 55 Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid­to­late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. __38__. Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. __39__. Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day. 第二部分 56 __40__　 During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise. 第二部分 57 A．Drinking water B．Preventing illness C．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters D．As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests E．During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly F．In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious G．But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于中国传统节气“大雪”人们应该了解的几件事情。 篇章导读 第二部分 58 36．答案： E 解析：根据上文“Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.”可知，此处介绍的是“大雪”节气，E项(在此期间，雪变大，气温明显下降)承接上文，继续介绍“大雪”节气的特点。故选E。 37．答案： D 解析：下文“That is why an old saying goes like this, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest’．”提到“瑞雪兆丰年”这一谚语。D项(由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫)引出下文，与下文构成因果关系。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 38 ．答案： C 解析：根据上文“Plum blossoms usually ... sometimes bloom even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早。)”以及下文“Along with the pine (松木) ... the Three Friends of Winter.(梅花与松竹并称为‘岁寒三友’。)”可知，C项(它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季开放的特点而受到重视)承上启下。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 39．答案： F 解析：上文提到重庆人喜欢和家人朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤，F项(此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有营养。)承接上文。故选F。 40．答案： B 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“During Major Snow ... properly drinking water.”可知，本段主要说明大雪节气期间需要预防疾病。B项(预防疾病)概括本段内容。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many __41__， but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to __42__ the beauty of nature. When I left for China, the __43__ of climbing Mount Tai had not even __44__ me. I was going to China to __45__ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China. 第三部分 63 Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have __46__ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their __47__ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We __48__ that we are all just students working towards the same __49__ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem __50__—even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). __51__， people worry about the same things we do here. They are __52__ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets. 第三部分 64 This __53__ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly, it makes me __54__ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more __55__ to engage in cross­cultural communication and learning. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过到中国学习，对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。 篇章导读 第二部分 65 41．A.clouds B．sunrises C．mountains D．tops 42．A.describe B．select C．imagine D．experience 解析：根据上文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai ... its place in the sky.”可知，作者看着太阳从云层中升起，所以此处指看日出。故选B。 解析：describe 描写；select 挑选；imagine 想象；experience 体验。根据上文“but I can feel that ... one of the best ways”可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然之美的最好的方式之一。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 43．A.thought B．aim C．mission D．origin 44．A.belonged to B．occurred to C．fallen to D．turned to 解析：thought 想法；aim 目的；mission 任务；origin 起源。根据下文“I was going to China ... between my country and China.”可知，作者来中国是为了学习，此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法。故选A。 解析：belong to 属于；occur to 发生；fall to 落到……身上；turn to 向……求助。根据上文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，sth occurs to sb为固定搭配，意为“某人想起某事”。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 45．A.discover B．study C．spread D．update 46．A.developed B．sought C．kept D．showed 解析：discover 发现；study 学习；spread 传播；update 更新。根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知，作者是学生，所以是来中国学习。故选B。 解析：句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。develop 发展；seek 寻找；keep 保留；show 展示。根据下文“Through our broken Chinese ... about our cultures.”可知，作者与中国学生相互教授文化，所以作者的组员与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 47．A.spoken B．brief C．poor D．unique 48．A.assume B．claim C．realize D．expect 解析：句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相教授我们的文化。spoken 口语的；brief 简短的；poor 不熟练的；unique 独一无二的。根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及“and”可知，设空处与“broken Chinese”并列，poor English符合语境。故选C。 解析：assume 假设；claim 声称；realize 意识到；expect 期望。根据下文“we are all just students ... make the world better”可知，此处指作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 49．A.chance B．reason C．function D．goal 50．A.amazing B．striking C．powerful D．terrible 解析：chance 机会；reason 原因；function 功能；goal 目标。根据下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知，这些是他们共同的目标。故选D。 解析：amazing 令人惊讶的；striking 显著的；powerful 有力的；terrible 可怕的。根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知，文化差异很显著。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 51．A.Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyhow 52．A.addicted to B．confused about C．used to D．concerned about 解析：besides 此外；otherwise 否则；however 然而；anyhow 无论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规)．”可知，设空前和设空后都是在介绍彼此的共同之处，此处应用besides。故选A。 解析：be addicted to 沉迷于；be confused about 对……感到困惑；be used to 习惯于……；be concerned about 对……关心。根据下文“food safety”可知，人们关心食品安全问题。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 53．A.adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey 54．A.eager B．energetic C．amazed D．tired 解析：adventure 冒险；course 课程；climbing 攀爬；journey 旅行。根据上文“When I left for China”和下文“for travel”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行。故选D。 解析：eager 渴望的；energetic 精力充沛的；amazed 吃惊的；tired 疲倦的。根据下文“and I am looking ... and learning”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 55．A.effect B．measures C．opportunities D．applications 解析：effect 影响；measure 措施；opportunity 机会；application 申请。此处指作者期待能有更多机会参与跨文化交流和学习。故选C。 答案 解析 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heritage has several different areas, including natural heritage, food heritage and tradition, but the following will focus __56__ cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is unique and valuable, and the current (当前的) generation holds the __57__ (responsible) of preserving it for future generations. The act of keeping cultural heritage of the present for the future __58__ (know) as preservation, and digital __59__ (technology) offer new modern tools for cultural heritage preservation. They also play a leading role in key issues such as __60__ (provide) ways to investigate global cultural heritages, and developing new learning resources, __61__ will greatly improve knowledge in all areas. 第三部分 74 What's more, our society is producing __62__ large amount of born­digital heritage, especially documents, artworks, software, and the Web itself. Worldwide, preservation is felt as a matter of the __63__ (high) importance, being so strictly connected to human culture. Digitalizing cultural heritage needs the supporting of many such as research centres, __64__ (nation) and local organizations and private companies, in order for the process __65__ (continue)． 56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化遗产及保护其的重要性。 篇章导读 第二部分 75 56．答案： on/upon 解析：考查介词。句意：遗产有几个不同的领域，包括自然遗产、食物遗产和传统，但下面将重点介绍文化遗产。固定短语focus on/upon意为“集中于；专注于”。故填on/upon。 57．答案： responsibility 解析：考查词性转换。句意：文化遗产是独特而宝贵的，当代人有责任为子孙后代保护它。此处作宾语且表示特指，应用名词单数。故填responsibility。 答案 解析 第三部分 58．答案： is known 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：把现在的文化遗产留给未来的行为被称为保护，数字技术为文化遗产保护提供了新的现代工具。be known as意为“被称为……”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The act of keeping ... for the future，与动词know为被动关系，且主语表示单数概念，be动词用单数。故填is known。 59．答案： technologies 解析：考查名词。根据后文谓语动词offer可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填technologies。 答案 解析 第三部分 60．答案： providing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还在关键问题上发挥主导作用，如提供调查全球文化遗产的方法，开发新的学习资源，这将大大提高各领域的知识水平。设空处与and后的developing并列作介词as的宾语，应用动名词。故填providing。 61．答案： which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案 解析 第三部分 62．答案： a 解析：考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，我们的社会正在产生大量的原生数字遗产，尤其是文件、艺术品、软件和网络本身。a large amount of意为“大量的”。故填a。 63 ．答案： highest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界范围内，保护被认为是最重要的事情，因为它与人类文化紧密相连。根据设空前的the及句意可知，此处表示“最重要的”，应用形容词的最高级highest。故填highest。 答案 解析 第三部分 64 ．答案： national 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词organizations，应用形容词national作定语。故填national。 65 ．答案： to continue 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”。故填to continue。 答案 解析 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect traditional Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．保护中国传统文化的意义； 2．如何更好地保护中国传统文化。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第四部分 82 Protect traditional Chinese culture ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 83 [精彩范文] Protect traditional Chinese culture Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in today's rapidly changing world. It not only maintains our sense of identity and belonging but also allows us to learn from our past. To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger generation. This can be done through educational activities. Furthermore, we should actively preserve and showcase our cultural traditions. This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn about traditional Chinese customs firsthand. In conclusion, by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and embrace our rich culture. 答案 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple in Virginia Beach is forever thankful to two surfers (冲浪者) who also happen to be health care workers. “We'd like to express our appreciation to the heroes who saved Todd on that beach，” the couple said. Todd, 59, and Donna, 58, woke up early on October 2 to go for a bike ride and take pictures of the sunrise. While walking barefoot along the shoreline and enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly fell down. 第四部分 85 Donna thought her husband was joking. But she quickly realized this was no laughing matter. Todd's heart stopped beating and he turned blue. “I called his name and cried for help: ‘Help! Please help Todd’，” Donna said later. Tyler Volpe, a surfer, was in the water when Todd fell down. Volpe is also a physician assistant. He heard Donna's cries for help. “I knew it wasn't normal，” he said, “I came flying out of the water.” Paul Roy, 24, a health care worker at a local hospital, was also surfing that morning. Volpe started chest compressions (按压) while Roy breathed into Todd's mouth. Then, they switched positions. A woman on the beach put her arm around Donna and prayed with her. “I really thought he was dead，”Donna said. 第四部分 86 As Roy and Volpe continued CPR, Todd breathed a few times. The sea water was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form a wall between the rescue effort and the water. “They kept him alive until the ambulance got there，” Donna said. “It could have been two minutes; it could have been 10 days. I was watching my life end with his.” Doctors used a defibrillator (除颤器) to shock his heart and bring back his heartbeat. On the second shock, he finally came to himself. Seeing Todd was out of danger, Roy and Volpe quietly left. They continued surfing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 87 Soon Todd was taken to the hospital.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Donna posted a message on Facebook to look for the two helpful surfers. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Donna (唐娜)和丈夫Todd (托德)一起在沙滩上散步时，Todd心脏骤停，正在冲浪的Tyler Volpe (泰勒·沃尔佩)和Paul Roy (保罗·罗伊)为Todd进行了急救，Todd去医院后康复了吗？Donna在Facebook上找到两位救命恩人了吗？ 写前导读 第四部分 88 [精彩范文] Soon Todd was taken to the hospital. Upon arrival, Todd was admitted to the intensive care unit, where several specialists looked over Todd carefully, diagnosing him with a heart attack. Critical as his condition was, Todd was lucky enough to get the first aid on the beach. Thanks to the care from medical staff, Todd was stabilized and nursed back to health two weeks later. Hardly had Todd been discharged from hospital when the couple couldn't wait to look for the two saviors. 答案 第四部分 Donna posted a message on Facebook to look for the two helpful surfers. With the message shared thousands of times, Donna received some replies from the witnesses, warmly offering useful information to her. Accordingly, she managed to find their current location using the Facebook audience search and contacted the two young surfers: Tyler Volpe, a medical assistant, and Paul Roy, a medical worker from a local hospital. Once again, the couple stepped on Virginia Beach to meet the heroes to whom they extended their sincere gratitude. But for their timely rescue, they could not have enjoyed the beautiful sunrise like today. 答案 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$Unit . one单元检测卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, okay, time to go back to our dorm. ory. I can't. I haven't finished my report about the new project. Well, if you continue like this, you'll get sick. Text two, hey, you look great. How's everything? Yeah, i've been going to the club regularly. The training is really useful. Now I am in good shape, and I know more about how to . keep healthy really. I haven't been to the club for . a long time. Text three, wow, monday, the apple pie tastes great. How did you make IT? I got the tips from my mom. I'm glad that you like IT. You may take some to your daughter if you like. Text for you should . have prepared . your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting? Dg, fix so soon? Text five, what's the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there for hours. A letter from her mother made her feel home sick. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car, your blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away, but you really should cut back those branches. Sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away, but you really should cut back those branches. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text service . I really like . this painting of the sunset IT reminds me of our vacation in hawaii year. Yes, the colors are very beautiful. We could get IT and put IT in our bedroom. Honey, maybe I prefer this painting of the forest. IT looks so peaceful. but it's very dark. I want something to brighten up the wall. I think IT would look great in the . dining room is really not my style. What about this one of the mountain? It's simple, but looks great. I'm not sure whether IT will fit in the bedroom. No, but IT will be perfect in the living room. You're right. The colors will match the furniture perfectly. Lets . get IT. I really like this painting of the sunset. IT reminds me of our vacation in hawaii year. Yes, the colors are very beautiful. We could get IT and put IT in our bedroom. Honey. maybe I prefer this painting of the forest. IT looks so peaceful. but it's very dark. I want something to brighten up the wall. I think IT would look great in the dining room. It's really not my style. What about this? One of the mountain is simple but looks great. I'm not sure whether IT will fit in the bedroom. No, but IT will be perfect in the living room. You're right. The colors will match the furniture perfectly. Lets get IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, why did your parents make you stay at home? Yesterday evening, mary. they wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby sister . didn't mind doing IT. No, I didn't. My sister was very good and I did quite a lot of homework. Didn't you even want to go to the cinema? Not really. I watched T. V for an hour. What was on T. V last night? boxing. IT was excEllent. Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on T. V. two. What a pity. I missed IT last night. What did you do last night, john? I went to a concert. Why did your parents make you stay at home? Yesterday evening, mary. they wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby . sister didn't mind doing IT. No, I didn't. My sister was very good and I did quite a lot of homework. Didn't you even want to go to the cinema? Not really. I watched T. V for an hour. What was on T. V last night? boxing. IT was excEllent. Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on T. V. two. What a pity. I missed IT last night. What did you do last night, john? I went to a concert. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked to micco workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. I had to work long hours, and i'm afraid of blood. Besides, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in california, where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can you work at a bank in california? I'm going to work at this bank for a year, then I will try to change to a bank in california near you and dad, I really want to move back to california, but I can't just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. Mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I like to my co workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. I had to work long hours, and i'm afraid of blood. Besides, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less, but if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in california. Where are family live? We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in california? I'm going to work at this bank for a year, then I will try to change to a bank in california near you and dad, I really want to move back to california, but I can't just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, hello, everyone. Next let's move to china. Since nineteen ninety six, the chinese government has listed seven hundred and seventy key cultural sites under state protection. The number of key cultural sites under state protection reached one thousand eight hundred in two thousand and twenty. In the nineteen nineties, the government spent a lot of money in protecting cultural sites. Special money by the central government for the protection of cultural sites reached some seven hundred million un. For about one thousand projects. And the law on cultural relax protection was reexamined in october two thousand and two. So far, the chinese government has listed more than one hundred national famous cultural cities under key protection, and also more than eighty provincial ones. The protection of these cities includes both the protection of the ancient buildings and the traditional cultures of the ancient cities, as well as a large traditional agricultural country. China has many ancient villages. The natural environments as well as full culture and art are quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large protection project on ancient villages. Hello, everyone. Next let's move to china. Since ninety ninety six, the chinese government has listed seven hundred and seventy key cultural sites under state protection. The number of key cultural sites under state protection reached one thousand eight hundred in two thousand and twenty in the nineteen nineties, the government spent a lot of money in protecting cultural sites. Special money by the central government for the protection of cultural sites reached some seven hundred million U. N. For about one thousand projects. And the law on cultural relic protection was reexamined in october two thousand and two. So far, the chinese government has listed more than one hundred national famous cultural cities under key protection, and also more than eighty provincial ones. The protection of these cities includes both the protection of the ancient buildings and the traditional cultures of the ancient cities, as well as a large traditional rural country. China has many ancient villages. The natural environments as well as full culture and art are quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large protection project on ancient villages.