UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 纯话题阅读-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAG 纯话题阅读 较易题(占比25%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比25%) (2024·河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高一上月考)Getting to know Peru is to admire its churches, archaeological sites, and houses with balconies, who are witnesses to the rich history and guardians of the cultural treasures of Peru. We invite you to discover the top 4 most representative collections. 题号 A B C D 难度 ★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ 纯话题阅读 2 Royal Tombs of Sipan This is an exceptional exhibition of the Lord of Sipan, one of the most powerful men of ancient Peru, ruler of the Mochica Culture which dominated the Peruvian northern coast between 100 and 800 AD. The complex features the artifacts found within its tomb. The tour includes a visit to the archaeological site, which gives you a complete view of this magnificent discovery. Lima Art Museum Also known as MALI, the museum is home to a collection of more than 17，000 works exhibited in its permanent galleries including art, textiles and silverware from the first Andean civilizations to our days. In addition, the museum's temporary galleries highlight local and international exhibitions. The building that houses the Museum is located at the entrance of Lima's historic downtown next to a beautiful public park and is one of the most beautiful examples of architecture in Lima. 纯话题阅读 3 MATE Peru's most recognized photographer, Mario Testino, has gained a place as one of the most influential fashion and portrait photographers of our times. Here in Peru, he has written a new chapter in art's history by restoring a beautiful 19th century mansion to its former glory to home a non­profit museum that brings Peruvian artists and culture to worldwide attention. The museum offers the best of international contemporary art and photography through a program of exhibitions, residencies, and events, alongside a permanent display of his work. 纯话题阅读 4 Santa Catalina Convent This is not just another religious building—the 20，000­sq­meter complex is almost a castle within the Arequipa City. Occupying a whole block and guarded by imposing high walls, it is one of the most fascinating religious buildings in Peru. Its main attraction is the mix of Spanish and native elements in the architectural style and the splendid works of art, such as the art gallery containing pieces of the Cusco School of paintings showing the life of St. Catherine of Siena, and the murals that can be seen all over the place. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了秘鲁具有历史和文化意义的四处遗址。 篇章导读 纯话题阅读 5 1．The passage is mainly intended to ________． A．highlight Peru's rich history and well­known artifacts B．recommend some of Peru's places that are worth visiting C．explain why Peru has protected its cultural treasures well D．introduce most representative collections in Peru's museums 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对四处具有代表性遗址的介绍可推知，本文的目的是给读者推荐秘鲁一些值得参观的地方。故选B。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 6 2．The building of ________ has a foreign touch. A．Royal Tombs of Sipan B．Lima Art Museum C．MATE D．Santa Catalina Convent 解析：细节理解题。根据Santa Catalina Convent部分中的“Its main attraction ... the splendid works of art(它最吸引人的地方是建筑风格中西班牙和本土元素的融合，以及精彩的艺术作品)”可知，Santa Catalina Convent的建筑风格含有西班牙元素，即它的建筑有异国情调。故选D。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 7 3．What can we learn according to the passage? A．The Mochica Culture spread across Peru around 800 AD. B．Lima Art Museum is located on the outskirts of Lima. C．Mario Testino plays a part in publicizing Peruvian culture. D．Santa Catalina Convent is no longer used for religious purposes. 解析：推理判断题。根据MATE部分中的“Here in Peru ... and culture to worldwide attention.(在秘鲁，他将19世纪一座美丽的豪宅恢复其昔日的辉煌，并将其打造成一家非营利性博物馆，让全世界关注秘鲁艺术家和文化，从而谱写了艺术史上的新篇章。)”可推知，Mario Testino (马里奥·特斯蒂诺)在宣传秘鲁文化方面发挥了作用。故选C。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 8 (2024·广西柳州市柳州高级中学高一上期末)Historical heritages are human beings' wisdom. Cultural relics, however, as time goes by, suffer different degrees of erosion (侵蚀). People used to protect cultural relics by hand work combing photographing and rubbing techniques. Although this method can keep the basic information, many important details are still ignored. 3D scanning technology features in fast measurement speed and accurate catching capacity. It's good at collecting enough and accurate 3D data from different angles, which is beneficial to the restoration of cultural relics when coming into accidental damage. Experts can also virtually restore the heritages through the computer, and finish assistant researches via accurate 3D models. 纯话题阅读 9 For cultural relics' protection, 3D printing contributes to displaying cultural relics. It provides people with more chances to get to know cultural relics and better understand human beings' history. Yucheng Museum has dug out a new collection of cultural relics in April 2019. One of the most important issues for archaeologists is data storage. Invited by Quimbaya ArtxTech, ScanTech conducted 3D scanning immediately on these relics by the 3D scanner. This handheld 3D ray scanner carries a big weight in acquiring very accurate 3D data and brings great convenience for further restorations and researches. To avoid any damage, Yucheng Museum combined with 3D printing technology based on 3D data to reproduce 1∶1 3D model of cultural relics for exhibition, which aims to make more people get close to history and pass on these precious cultural heritages. 纯话题阅读 10 Time flies and many thousand­year cultural treasures have gradually disappeared from our sight due to technical problems. However, 3D scanning and 3D printing technologies put forward very effective 3D solutions for cultural relic display and protection. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D扫描和3D打印技术对保护历史文物的作用。 篇章导读 纯话题阅读 11 4．What is the disadvantage of the method people used to protect cultural relics? A．It eroded cultural relics in a degree. B．It made the research of cultural relics inconvenient. C．It damaged the restoration of cultural relics. D．It took no notice of many important information. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Although this method ... are still ignored.(虽然这种方法可以保留基本信息，但仍然忽略了许多重要的细节。)”可知，人们过去用来保护文物的方法的弊端在于忽视了一些重要的细节信息。故 选D。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 12 5．How is 3D scanning technology applied to heritage conservation? A．Gather the data of cultural relics efficiently. B．Restore a damaged cultural relic on a computer. C．Evaluate the original looks of cultural relics. D．Restore cultural relics in the real world. 解析：细节理解题 。根据第二段中的“It's good at collecting enough ... when coming into accidental damage.(它善于从不同角度收集足够准确的三维数据，有利于文物意外损坏时的修复。)”可知，3D扫描技术通过有效地收集文物数据来对文物进行保护。故选A。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 13 6．Why is Yucheng Museum mentioned in the text? A．To emphasize the value of cultural relics. B．To compare the two 3D technologies. C．To show the application of 3D digitalization. D．To draw more attention to cultural museums. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段以及第五段内容可知，禹城博物馆利用3D技术，完成了数据存档及展览。由此可推知，文章提到禹城博物馆是为了展示三维数字化的应用。故选C。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 14 7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Scientific ways of restoring cultural relics. B．The rapid development of 3D technologies. C．3D technologies for protecting cultural relics. D．Many effective functions of 3D technologies. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Time flies and ... display and protection.(光阴似箭，许多千年文化瑰宝由于技术问题逐渐从我们的视线中消失。然而，3D扫描和3D打印技术为文物的展示和保护提供了非常有效的3D解决方案。)”可知，本文主要介绍了3D技术对保护历史文物的作用。故选C。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 15 (2024·陕西省西安市雁塔区第二中学高一上月考) Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us suppose that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? 纯话题阅读 16 In my view, new architectural styles can exist (存在) perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change. 纯话题阅读 17 Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move__things__forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在历史文化地区兴建现代化建筑物是否可取的问题。 篇章导读 纯话题阅读 18 8．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A．Some of them are not attractive. B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，有些历史建筑物没有吸引力。故选A。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 19 9．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．We should reproduce the same old buildings. B．Buildings that affect their surroundings are attractive. C．People should protest against new buildings. D．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is true that ... some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为，一些古老的建筑物破坏了它们所在的地区。故选D。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 20 10．By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “________”． A．destroy old buildings B．choose new architectural style C．put things in a different place D．respect people's feelings for historical buildings 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文“If we always ... risky choice.(如果我们总是照搬以前的东西，那我们现在可能还生活在洞穴里。因此，我反对照搬以前的建筑风格，而要选择新鲜的、与众不同的东西，尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。)”可推知，作者认为选择新的建筑风格是建筑师和规划者的职责，move things forward意为“选择新的建筑风格”。故选B。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 21 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why people dislike change. B．To warn that we could end up living in caves. C．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. D．To make a comparison between modern buildings and historic buildings. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“In my view ... an older style.(在我看来，新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存。)”可知，本文主要讨论了是否可以在历史文化地区兴建现代化建筑物的问题，而作者对此持支持态度。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是论证现代建筑可以建在历史悠久的地区。故选C。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 22 (2024·福建省三明市沙县区第一中学高一上阶段考试)“I left Carrara when I was 26, and I was the youngest stone­cutter on the Abu Simbel worksite，” says Luciano Paoli. Aged 78, he is one of the workers with first­hand experience of this international adventure: the rescue of the Ramesses Ⅱ temples in Egypt from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. A green hand from the marble (大理石) caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks, Paoli attended the event celebrating the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the adventure, hosted by Salini Impregilo and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin, Italy. 纯话题阅读 23 On February 4, 2019, the rescue of the world heritage site was celebrated at an event held at the museum with Chief Executive Pietro Salini, Museo Egizio Director Christian Greco and UNESCO Regional Director Ana Luiza Thompson­Flores attending. “Taking down two temples piece by piece, putting them back together elsewhere and perfectly rebuilding the landforms (地貌) around them was a great idea and showed us a new frontier (领域) for cultural protection，” said Salini. “It also showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site. Today, 50 years after this fantastic project, we remember with great admiration all those people from different countries and cultures, who, with their unique skills, achieved this impressive achievement for future generations.” 纯话题阅读 24 The work of moving the temples, in which Impregilo took part, was done with the support of 50 countries and some 2，000 people in little more than 1，100 days. This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of Nubiana, a multimedia tome (多媒体巨著) that tells the story of the temples built more than 3，000 years ago in honour of the great Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ. It also describes the engineering challenges of their rescue by international teamwork. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿布辛贝神庙的救援50周年庆祝活动的情况。 篇章导读 纯话题阅读 25 12．Why did Paoli leave Carrara at age 26? A．To learn stone­cutting skills. B．To work on an international team. C．To attend a 50th anniversary event. D．To fight against a rising flood in Egypt. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I left Carrara ... Aswan High Dam.”可推知，Luciano Paoli (卢西亚诺·保利)当时离开卡拉拉是去一个拯救埃及的拉美西斯二世神庙的国际组织里工作。故选B。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 26 13．What can we learn from Salini's words in Paragraph 4? A．He thought highly of the great project. B．He had a long wait for the anniversary. C．He called on us to protect cultural heritage. D．He expected future generations to work together. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today, 50 years ... future generations.(今天，在这一伟大项目50年后，我们怀着无比钦佩的心情缅怀所有来自不同国家和文化的人们，他们用自己独特的技能为子孙后代取得了这一令人印象深刻的成就。)”可推知，Salini (萨里尼)对这项工程的评价很高。故选A。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 27 14．What do we know about Nubiana? A．It is the fruit of international effort. B．It is part of the anniversary celebration. C．It is in honour of the Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ. D．It shows the engineering of building temples. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of Nubiana(多媒体巨著《努比亚纳》的出版也庆祝了这一独特的项目)”可知，《努比亚纳》也是周年庆的一部分。故选B。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 28 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Impregilo's huge success as an organiser. B．Paoli's great achievement as a stone­cutter. C．Two processes in the rescue of Abu Simbel. D．The celebration of the Abu Simbel rescue. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了阿布辛贝神庙的救援50周年庆祝活动的情况。故选D。 答案 解析 纯话题阅读 29 R $$