UNIT 5 DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语　必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 较易题(占比40%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new c________ for the lung cancer. 答案：cure 2．The band's first a________ is due for release later this month. 答案：album 3．Every student in the class is c________ of passing the exam. 答案：capable 4．Most working environments are improved by the a________ of a few plants and pictures. 答案：addition 5．She practised the ________ (钢琴) in the primary school basement. 答案：piano 6．I can't pretend to any great musical ________ (天赋)． 答案：talent 7．He was a ________ (浪漫的人) at heart and longed for adventure. 答案：romantic 8．The ________ (设备) is slow and heavy by modern standards. 答案：equipment Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．You sound very much ________ (interest) in the job, which makes me excited. 答案：interested 2．Shopping offered a way for people to get socially ________ (connect)． 答案：connected 3．________ (design) for a large number of young people, the new product is bound to make a hit. 答案：Designed 4．There is only one who is capable ________ setting limits to your growth and it is yourself. 答案：of 5．________ (present) with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between. 答案：Presented 6．I'm always pleased to try ________ a new variety. 答案：out 7．As you go further south, you will notice a ________ change of climate and your mood will ________ be lightened.(gradual) 答案：gradual; gradually 8．The number of people ________ by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three years and we want to create jobs for the ________ in the future.(employ) 答案：employed; unemployed Ⅲ　选词填空 cure, aim, conductor, previous, assume 1．She ________ to have a tilt at the world championship next year. 答案：aims 2．________ that he's still alive, how old would he be now? 答案：Assuming 3．He showed his ticket to the ________ and got on the bus. 答案：conductor 4．The building had ________ been used as a hotel. 答案：previously 5．After the recovery, he decided to send his thanks to the doctor who ________ him of the disease. 答案：cured Ⅳ　完成表达 1．那位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时忘了关窗户。 The writer was so ________________ that he forgot to close the window when the wind was picking up. 答案：absorbed in writing 2．从顶部看，这个体育场就像一个鸟巢。(过去分词作状语) ____________________， the stadium looks like a bird's nest. 答案：Seen from the top 3．那些喜欢私密的人会把健身器材安装在自己家里。 Those who prefer privacy will ____________________ in their own homes. 答案：set fitness equipment up 4．我们被不断上涨的洪水困住了。 ____________________ the rising floodwater. 答案：We became trapped by 5．除了狭窄的道路之外，恶劣的天气也增加了我们爬山的困难。 ____________________， the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain. 答案：In addition to the narrow road 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅴ　阅读 A (2024·广东省潮州市饶平第二中学高一上期中)Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord (God). She did it her way. I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception. My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. The place was simple, with no indoor heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized (用和声唱). Her favorite song was “Moon River” and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called “Ivory Tower”． As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit the farm every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced． Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me. My heart skipped a beat. “Moon River” was playing on the radio. I sat there with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆与母亲在农场的生活表达了对逝去母亲的怀念之情。 1．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer's mother ________． A．left the small farm with Lord B．passed away four years ago C．left for Lord to live her own way D．preferred to be with Lord 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord (God)．”可知，作者的母亲四年前去世了。故选B。 2．The underlined word “reminisced” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”． A．shouted B．comforted C．recalled D．sighed 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“While my mom ... at home.”可知，作者的母亲在讲老故事的时候，作者会坐在那里静静地听着。由此可知，画线词意为“回忆”。故选C。 3．The writer didn't like staying in the farm for the following reasons except that ________． A．she could only sing one song in the small farm B．it was too cold and quiet C．there was nothing more that could make her excited D．the place was simple, with no indoor heat 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the evenings ... Mom harmonized (用和声唱)．”可知，作者和母亲会唱好几个小时的歌曲，不仅仅是一首歌。故选A。 4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．Cherish (珍惜) life B．My happy childhood C．Our small farmhouse D．Mom's music 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者不喜欢父母的农场，因为那里太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最喜爱的歌曲时，作者忆起了母亲，忆起了和母亲在农场的那段时光。因此D项(妈妈的音乐)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B (2024·河南省郑州市高一上第二次考试)It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way.” But is that really true? Does music help concentrate? Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration. Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn't matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration. However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music­listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there's actually a change in mood when the music is taken away. It's hard to convince my students that music doesn't help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don't have writer's block. It's easy for me to put my words on paper.” “Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps，” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you're listening to and doing well in math.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就听音乐是否有助于集中注意力进行了讨论。 5．What does the underlined word “distracting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Making it difficult for someone to concentrate. B．Causing great excitement. C．Making someone want to do something. D．Making someone feel frightened. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Music with a higher ... performance and concentration.”可知，强度较高的音乐，如嘻哈音乐对任务表现和注意力的集中有更大的负面影响，由此可推知，画线词意为“让人难以集中注意力”。故选A。 6．What can we learn from the small study? A．Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music. B．Music can't improve people's mood and creativity. C．Different types of music lead to different performances. D．The volume of music affects concentration. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The study found ... didn't matter.”可知，音乐声音越大，注意力越差，音乐类型并不重要，因此音量会影响注意力。故选D。 7．What do Taj and Danela have in common? A．They believe music doesn't help concentrate. B．They use music to help with their paper­writing. C．They can't focus on reading while listening to music. D．They don't listen to music while doing math problems. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中Taj (塔杰)说的话“I wouldn't be ... trying to read.”和最后一段中Danela (达内拉)说的话“Maybe not with reading ... certainly helps”可知，Taj和Danela的共同之处在于他们在听音乐时，无法集中精力阅读。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Should Students Listen to Music? B．Does Music Help Concentration? C．Is Music Related to Reading？ D．Can Music Change Mood? 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。 通读全文可知，文章主要就听音乐是否有助于集中注意力进行了讨论，因此，B项(音乐有助于集中注意力吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Ⅵ　语法填空 (2024·广东省深圳大学附属实验中学高一上期中)Pets aren't just hairy toys for your children. Recently it __1__ (prove) that animals play a great role in the child's identity development. They get on well __2__ children and love them sincerely, because they are much more patient than many adults can be. It seems to me that there is some kind of link between pets __3__ kids. Pets can help parents train __4__ (responsible), self­confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as __5__ caring family member. Those children __6__ family has no brothers and sisters sometimes feel lonely, __7__ (especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework. __8__ (give) a chance to talk to the pet or share their feelings, children can gain a big relief from stress and worries. A lot of children are willing __9__ (stay) together with pets. Let your child grow up with a nice and __10__ (suit) pet. It doesn't matter whether it's a dog, cat or fish. Everything depends on the type of the child's character. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物在孩子的身份认同发展中起着很大的作用。 1．答案：has been proved 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。动词prove和主语it之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been proved。 2．答案：with 解析：考查介词。get on well with ... “和……相处融洽”，是固定搭配。故填with。 3．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在我看来，宠物和孩子之间似乎有某种联系。between ... and ... “在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填and。 4．答案：responsibility 解析：考查词性转换。句意：宠物可以帮助父母培养孩子的责任感、自信和细心。动词train后应用名词作宾语。responsibility意为“责任感”时为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 5．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：宠物经常扮演照顾家庭成员的角色。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且caring的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，先行词为children，引导词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 7．答案：especially 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰when引导的时间状语从句，应用副词。故填especially。 8．答案：Given 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中gain为谓语，设空处应用非谓语，动词give和逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Given。 9．答案：to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很多孩子都愿意和宠物待在一起。be willing to do sth “愿意做某事”，是固定用法。故填to stay。 10．答案：suitable 解析：考查词性转换。句意：让你的孩子在一个可爱而合适的宠物身边长大。此处与nice并列，修饰名词pet，应用形容词。故填suitable。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$