内容正文:
One, the method was useful and effective, so they finished the job ahead of schedule. Two, you should watch out for the traffic while crossing the road. Three, we should make joint efforts for your contribution will make a difference to the cause of peace.
One, in my humble opinion, I strongly recommend that you put yourself into your teachers and parents shoes and try to understand them who just want the best for you, too. I am sorry to hear that . you're troubled by IT, and I am glad to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with. Three, the scientist referred to global warming three times in his speech last night.
英语 必修·第二册 作业与测评
Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ 完形填空
When I was four years old, my mother and father got divorced (离婚). At that time, my brother was only eight. Being a single parent is a __1__ enough job in itself but my mother also worked fulltime.
Most people who heard about this __2__ probably thought that at least one of the children would __3__ getting into some kind of __4__ whether with the law or something else, but that never __5__. My mother taught both of us about morals, goals and rules, along with many other things.
Although she __6__ all week, my mom always had __7__ for us, whether it was to take us to our baseball and soccer games or if we just __8__ someone to talk to. At one point I remember clearly that I had a speech problem, and that she made me __9__ every night over and over again until I got it __10__.
All in all, I feel I can __11__ with my mother about anything, with her acting more as a __12__ than a parent. I realize not everyone has a mother like mine, which makes me __13__ her even more. After everything she has done for me, I want to make her __14__ by being the first woman in my family to go to college and get a(n) __15__.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈独自一人把作者和哥哥养大,她是世上最让作者敬佩的人。
1.A.bad B.sad
C.rare D.hard
答案:D 根据语境可知,此处表示单亲妈妈本来就是一份很艰难(hard)的差事,而作者的妈妈还要全天工作。故选D。
2.A.news B.situation
C.opinion D.rule
答案:B 上一段讲述的是作者小时候的家庭情况(situation)。故选B。
3.A.end up B.worry about
C.dream of D.start out
答案:A 根据上文作者成长的家庭环境判断,听了作者的情况后多数人认为作者和哥哥会以遇到法律或其他方面的麻烦收场。end up意为“以……结束”。故选A。
4.A.danger B.trouble
C.conversation D.war
答案:B 根据语境可知,此处指在这样的家庭背景下长大,会遇到法律问题或其他麻烦(trouble)。故选B。
5.A.changed B.improved
C.ended D.happened
答案:D 根据语境可知,此处指这种坏情况根本没有发生(happen)。故选D。
6.A.complained B.studied
C.worked D.exercised
答案:C 根据上文的“worked fulltime”可知,妈妈一周都得工作(work)。故选C。
7.A.advice B.surprise
C.time D.prize
答案:C 根据设空后的“whether it was to take us to our baseball and soccer games or”可知,妈妈再忙也抽出时间(time)陪作者和哥哥。故选C。
8.A.called B.needed
C.found D.welcomed
答案:B 此处意为哪怕作者和哥哥只是需要(need)找人谈谈心,妈妈都会抽出时间来。故选B。
9.A.practise B.look
C.reply D.sing
答案:A 此处与设空前的“speech problem”呼应。作者说话不流利,于是妈妈就让作者晚上反复练习(practise)。故选A。
10.A.simple B.right
C.useful D.ready
答案:B 练习了很多遍之后,作者说话终于正常了。get it right意为“正确做某事”。故选B。
11.A.debate B.read
C.talk D.learn
答案:C 根据设空后的“with my mother about anything”可知,作者感觉自己和妈妈无话不谈。故选C。
12.A.friend B.volunteer
C.classmate D.workmate
答案:A 作者和妈妈无话不谈,她就像作者的一个好朋友(friend)。故选A。
13.A.pay B.reward
C.expect D.appreciate
答案:D 根据上文妈妈对作者的言传身教可知,作者觉得没有一个人的妈妈能比得上自己的妈妈,这让作者非常感激(appreciate)她。故选D。
14.A.popular B.confident
C.proud D.shocked
答案:C 根据设空后的“being the first woman in my family to go to college and get a(n) __15__”可知,作者想让妈妈感到自豪(proud)。故选C。
15.A.degree B.chance
C.award D.advantage
答案:A 根据设空前的“go to college”可知,此处表示取得学位(degree)。故选A。
Ⅱ 阅读
A
Zhong Nanshan grew up in a family of doctors. It was he who came up with an effective treatment for SARS. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients. At the same time, he also spent countless nights in his lab looking for a cure for this deadly disease. Several months later, his treatment plan for SARS saved thousands of lives in China.
Zhong lives by a simple motto: save lives and always be honest. He thinks that rumors can ruin everything. So instead of telling a lie, he bravely told the public the truth. When interviewed in 2003, he said, “The situation of SARS is not all under control.” His honesty won respect from the Chinese public, who regarded him as a hero.
Seventeen years later, 59 citizens in Wuhan caught pneumonia of unknown aetiology (病原学) in 2020, which was called COVID19. 84yearold Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan at the earliest time. He was aware that it may not be a simple disease, but a disaster that could engulf the world.
On January 29, Zhong and his team spent over six hours on an online medical meeting, checking five patients who were in bad conditions. As well as treating the patients, he asked other younger doctors to help him make videos on the Internet. In the videos, he calmed people's fears and taught the public how to prevent the disease, such as how to wash hands or wear a mask correctly.
“The hospitals are our battlefield, and doctors are all fighters. When we are needed, we should go forward, because this is our duty!” said Zhong. “And tens of thousands of citizens in Wuhan prevent the spread of the disease. They are all heroes.”
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钟南山院士以及他在抗击非典和新冠疫情中所做出的杰出贡献。
1.What can you infer from the first two paragraphs?
A.There is no doctor in his family.
B.He made a great contribution to China.
C.He controlled the situation of SARS at once.
D.He didn't take part in the medical team in 2003.
答案:B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Several months later, his treatment plan for SARS saved thousands of lives in China.(几个月后,他的SARS治疗计划拯救了中国数千人的生命。)”以及第二段中的“His honesty won respect from the Chinese public, who regarded him as a hero.(他的诚实赢得了中国公众的尊敬,他们把他视为英雄。)”可推知,他为中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
2.What does the underlined word “engulf” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Ruin. B.Protest.
C.Develop. D.Update.
答案:A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“He was aware that it may not be a simple disease, but a disaster that could”以及下文“the world”可知,钟南山意识到这可能不是一种简单的疾病,而是一场可能毁灭世界的灾难。因此画线词意思为“毁灭”。ruin “毁灭”;protest “抗议”;develop “发展”;update “更新”。故选A。
3.What did Zhong Nanshan do in Wuhan?
A.He had no time to check patients in bad conditions.
B.He asked other doctors for help to make videos.
C.He didn't tell the public how to wash their hands.
D.He led his team to spend many days on online medical meetings.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As well as treating the patients ... wear a mask correctly.(在治疗病人的同时,他还请其他年轻医生帮助他在网上制作视频。在视频中,他安抚了人们的恐惧,并教导公众如何预防这种疾病,比如如何洗手或正确佩戴口罩。)”可知,钟南山在武汉请其他医生帮忙制作视频。故选B。
4.What does Zhong think of Wuhan?
A.A town of disaster.
B.A place of rumors.
C.A city of heroes.
D.A window of observation.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And tens of thousands of citizens in Wuhan prevent the spread of the disease. They are all heroes.”可知,钟南山认为武汉是一个英雄的城市。故选C。
B
Elena Griffing has just spent her 72nd year working for the same San Francisco Bay Area Hospital, and she has no plans to stop working anytime soon. The hospital has seen her recent 92nd birthday.
For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration. She can't wait to go to work every day and likes doing anything to help patients and others. She has taken only four days of sick leave in her 72 years of work.
On a Sunday about 17 years ago, she had her appendix (阑尾) cut off at the Berkeley facility. The following day, she put on her dress, walked one floor down from her hospital room and got to work. But when the doctor got wind, he sent her home.
Griffing's first day on the job was April 10, 1946, when she was 20. She worked there with founder and nurse Alta Alice Miner Bates. Her first job in the hospital was in the lab, where a woman's urine (尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby. Griffing was the__righthand__woman__to__the__doctor and quickly became experienced in the job.
Now, she is living a regular and comfortable life, enjoying gardening, jazz and coming to work. If she has her way, she'll keep working “until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box”.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在医院连续工作72年的护士Elena Griffing(埃琳娜·格里芬)爱岗敬业的故事。
5.What does Griffing think about her work in the hospital?
A.It is a moneyearning job.
B.It is a birthday celebration.
C.It is enjoyable.
D.It is helpful to her illness.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration.”可知,在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知,Griffing认为在医院工作是令人愉快的,故选C。
6.What does the underlined part “the righthand woman to the doctor” mean?
A.The woman newly being a doctor.
B.The woman good at helping the doctor.
C.The woman good at using the doctor's right hand.
D.The woman knowing nothing about the doctor.
答案:B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“and quickly became experienced in the job”可知,画线部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手,并很快对工作娴熟起来,故选B。
7.When will Griffing probably stop working?
A.When she is 94 years old.
B.When she is dead.
C.When she is 72 years old.
D.When her appendix is cut off.
答案:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If she has her way, she'll keep working ‘until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box’.”可推知,对Griffing来说,她将很可能一直工作到去世为止,故选B。
8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Never Too Old to Work
B.A Righthand Woman
C.The Oldest Woman in the Hospital
D.An Old Woman Without Her Appendix
答案:A 标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Elena Griffing对自己职业生涯的热爱和奉献,她认为自己会一直工作到去世为止。她就是活到老,工作到老的典范。故选A。
Ⅲ 七选五
Celebrate!
Piñatas
In Mexico, children often get piñatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. __1__
Noodles
In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. __2__ You can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Business birthdays
A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. __3__
Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.
Name days
As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. __4__
People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
Islamic New Year
In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. __5__ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.
A.You have to eat them in one piece.
B.They go out for a meal to celebrate.
C.Companies hold parties and send cards.
D.They give presents, such as sweets and food.
E.It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.
F.This is one of the two important festivals in this country.
G.In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地不同的庆祝生日的方式。
1.E 上文“Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. (他们的父母把巧克力和其他糖果放进皮纳塔,并把它挂在树上。然后,孩子们用棍子打这个皮纳塔。)”说明孩子们会用棍子敲打装有糖果的皮纳塔。E项中的“It”指代“the piñata”, “the sweets”与上文中的“chocolates and other sweets”呼应。E项(它破了,糖果掉在地上。)承接上文。故选E。
2.A 上文“The noodles are long and thin.(面条又长又细。)”和下文“You can't cut them.(你不能切它们。)”说明又长又细的面条要整条地吃完。A项(你必须把它们整条地吃完。)符合题意。故选A。
3.C 上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.”说明在美国很多公司庆祝重要的成立纪念日。下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.”说明有时他们在电视上做广告。C项(公司举行聚会和发送贺卡。)符合语境。故选C。
4.G 上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.”说明在欧洲南部的许多人也庆祝他们的名字日。G项(在希腊,名字日比生日更重要。)符合语境,其中“name days”是关键词组。故选G。
5.D 下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也收玩具。)”中的too是关键词,说明上文在说收到的礼物。D项(他们给礼物,如糖果和食物。)符合语境。故选D。
【坚持听背】
①In my humble opinion, I strongly recommended that you put yourself into your teachers and parents shoes, and try to understand them, who just want the best for you.
依我拙见,我强烈建议你应该站在老师和父母的角度考虑问题,试着去理解他们,他们只是希望你过得很好。
②I am sorry to hear that you are troubled by it and I am glad to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.
我很抱歉听到你被它困扰,我很高兴就你面临的问题给你一些建议。
③The scientist referred to global warming three times in his speech last night.
那位科学家在昨晚的讲话中三次提到全球变暖。
【坚持积累】
课时作业(三)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1.A spotlight lights up only one section of a ________ (舞台); similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.
答案:stage
2.I do know how upset the shop ________ (员工) can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
答案:staff
3.This ________ (化学品) has a wide range of industrial uses.
答案:chemical
4.________ (女性的) education in the country is developing rapidly.
答案:Female
5.The ________ (委员会) will prepare the ground for next month's meeting.
答案:committee
6.Her voice was shaking d________ all her efforts to control it.
答案:despite
7.The mayor a________ the first prize to the brave boy.
答案:awarded
8.The state may e________ special administrative regions when necessary.
答案:establish
9.What's her r________ for success?
答案:recipe
10.Students can g________ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
答案:gain
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1.However, the majority of people are ________ (effect) speakers because they are trained to be.
答案:effective
2.He didn't receive the ________ (recognize) he deserved until late in life.
答案:recognition
3.Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is ________ (limit).
答案:limited
4.Now scientists are bringing this ancient ________ (wise) uptodate.
答案:wisdom
5.They were ________ (eventual) rescued by helicopter.
答案:eventually
6.Plan your route ________ advance, using main roads as far as possible.
答案:in
7.The old woman has two daughters, both of ________ are doctors.
答案:whom
8.I'm grateful to Mr Black, without ________ help I couldn't have finished my high school education.
答案:whose
9.This was the mobile ________ which I spent 2,000 yuan.
答案:on
10.The room was empty apart ________ one man seated beside the fire.
答案:from
Ⅲ 单句表达
1.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
It was ______________________ here today.
答案:a great honour to be invited
2.我拜访了金先生,在他的办公室里我偶遇了史密斯太太。
I visited Mr King, in whose office I ______________ Mrs Smith.
答案:came across
3.这些都有可能改变一个人的一生。
All of which ________________ to turn a life around.
答案:have the potential
4.我们学校里有很多留学生,其中一些来自非洲。
There are many overseas students in our school, ______________ are from Africa.
答案:some of whom
5.那座教堂曾经修复过,但在这次大火中,楼顶又被烧毁了。
The church had been repaired, the roof ________________ was destroyed again in the big fire.
答案:of which
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and it wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __1__ blood infection. Over the __2__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __3__ me out of the hospital, I __4__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __5__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __6__ streaming down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __7__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __8__. And that is when it struck me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore, __9__ I could be as tall as I wanted. And __10__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __11__ here.
Four months later, I was back upon a __12__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __13__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world. So, instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something __14__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __15__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”因为患上重病,失去双腿,但又重新振作的故事。
1.A.mild B.severe
C.potential D.slight
答案:B 根据下文提到“我”左耳失聪并且失去小腿,医生诊断“我”患了严重的血液感染,故选B。
2.A.journey B.break
C.course D.schedule
答案:C 根据语境可知,此处指在两个半月的时间里,“我”失去了左耳听力和小腿部分。over the course of “在……期间”。故选C。
3.A.wheeled B.dragged
C.pulled D.delivered
答案:A 上文提到“我”丧失了左耳听力与小腿部分,所以父母用轮椅推“我”出院,故选A。
4.A.made sure B.felt like
C.worked out D.put forward
答案:B 句意:我感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具。故选B。
5.A.muscled B.heavy
C.shapely D.false
答案:D “我”必须用假(false)肢行走,故选D。
6.A.blood B.sweat
C.tears D.water
答案:C 句意:我的精神和身体都崩溃了,眼泪不由自主地流下。故选C。
7.A.hug B.recognize
C.fix D.introduce
答案:A 根据语境可知,“我”意识到要放下过去,拥抱一个新的自己。故选A。
8.A.plan B.question
C.information D.favour
答案:B 句意:我问了自己那个重要的问题。故选B。
9.A.although B.so
C.while D.but
答案:D 根据语境可知,此处表转折,“我”可以想变多高就变多高,故选D。
10.A.first B.strangest
C.best D.luckiest
答案:C “我”乐观地想着最好的事情是可以穿任何尺码的鞋子,故选C。
11.A.struggles B.benefits
C.rewards D.conflicts
答案:B 根据上文可知,“我”乐观地认为还是有好处的,故选B。
12.A.stage B.snowboard
C.track D.playground
答案:B 根据上文提到“我”在练习滑雪板,因此又重新踏上了滑雪板,故选B。
13.A.allowing B.giving
C.calling D.making
答案:D 句意:我赢得了两次世界冠军,使得我成为世界上排名最高的滑板选手。故选D。
14.A.active B.amazing
C.negative D.terminal
答案:C 根据下文的“bad”可知,此处指“消极或不好的事情”,故选C。
15.A.ability B.skill
C.tool D.gift
答案:D 此处指我们可以开始把生活中不好的一面看成是一份礼物和馈赠并利用它帮助我们走得更远。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. __1__ For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
__2__ He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. __3__ Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. __4__ In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played the role of Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. __5__”
A.I enjoyed playing him.
B.It was very successful.
C.He finally gave up his studies.
D.Adams succeeded in persuading other patients.
E.But when he was there, he did things in a different way.
F.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.
G.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的医生Hunter Adams (亨特·亚当斯)的经历和理念。
1.E 根据后文“For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats ... because he was too different.(例如,他不喜欢医生的白大褂,所以当他拜访他的病人时,他穿有花的衬衫,并且他试图逗他们笑。医学院的医生们不太喜欢亚当斯,因为他太与众不同了。)”可知,选项E(但当他在那里的时候,他用不同的方式做事。)切合文意。故选E。
2.F 根据后文“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. (他看到不快乐和孤独的人,会试图把他们当作病人但同时也把他们当作人来帮助。)”可知,选项F(但是亚当斯相信住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。)切合文意。故选F。
3.G 根据前一段中的“He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.(他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起,经常在脸上戴一个特别的红鼻子,看起来像个小丑,逗孩子们笑。)”可知,根据Hunter Adams的理念和做法,成立新的医院后,他们用不同的方式对待病人,选项G(他们希望这是一个以不同的方式治疗病人的地方。)切合文意。选项G中的“They”是指前文提到的Hunter Adams和其他医生。故选G。
4.B 根据前文“Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.(亨特·亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名,1998年,环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影。)”可知,选项B中的“It”是指这部电影,所以选项B(它非常成功。)切合文意。故选B。
5.A 根据前文“Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend.”可知,Williams (威廉姆斯)非常喜欢这个角色,所以选项A(我喜欢扮演他。)切合文意。故选A。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Considering the valuable role friendship __1__ (play) in our life, it is definitely fit to have a day dedicated to friends and friendship. The United States Congress, in 1935, declared the first Sunday of August as the National Friendship Day. After that, the __2__ (celebrate) of National Friendship Day became __3__ annual event. The idea of __4__ (honor) the beautiful relationship caught on and soon Friendship Day became a hugely popular festival.
Following the __5__ (popular) and success of Friendship Day in US, several other __6__ (country) adopted the tradition of dedicating a day to friends. In April 2011, the United Nations __7__ (official) recognized 30th July as International Friendship Day, although many still celebrate it __8__ the first Sunday of August!
Today, Friendship Day has become an occasion on __9__ people all over the world express love and heartfelt feelings for their best friends and promise __10__ (stand) by them at all times in all circumstances.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“友谊日”的成立以及“友谊日”的意义。
1.plays 考查动词的时态。play在句中作谓语动词,根据后文is可知为一般现在时;主语为friendship,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
2.celebration 考查词性转换。根据前文定冠词the可知,应填名词celebration,作主语;此处特指“庆祝国家友谊日”,应用单数。故填celebration。
3.an 考查冠词。event为可数名词,此处泛指“一个年度事件”,应用不定冠词;且annual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.honoring 考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语应用动名词。故填honoring。
5.popularity 考查词性转换。设空处和success并列,作following的宾语,应用popular的名词。故填popularity。
6.countries 考查名词。country为可数名词,由several修饰应用复数。故填countries。
7.officially 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词recognized。故填officially。
8.on 考查介词。结合后文the first Sunday of August可知,表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
9.which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,作介词on的宾语,指物,只能用关系代词which。故填which。
10.to stand 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth “承诺做某事”,为固定用法。故填to stand。
Ⅳ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英语老师李老师刚刚获得“全国模范教师”称号。请你给她写封信,要点如下:
1.表示祝贺和敬仰;
2.感谢她对你的教育以及为教育事业所作的贡献;
3.以她为榜样和动力。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:全国模范教师National Model Teacher
[精彩范文]
Dear Miss Li,
I'm glad and excited to hear that you've recently been honored with the title of “National Model Teacher”. Here I'd like to express my congratulations to you on your winning such a glorious title.
Thank you for what you've done for me and your other students and all the contributions you've made to the cause of education. You've set a good example to us all. Whatever job I will do in the future, I'll try my best to do it well.
With you as my model, I will devote every effort to helping build our country into a more beautiful and stronger one.
Yours,
Li Hua
【坚持听背】
①The method was useful and effective, so they finished the job ahead of schedule.
这个方法既有用又有效,所以他们提前完成了任务。
②You should watch out for the traffic while crossing the road.
过马路时你要注意交通。
③We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a difference to the cause of peace.
我们应该共同努力,因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。
【坚持积累】
18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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