UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

One, you may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend, shooting up in height or getting left far behind too. We should not be influenced by some external things and ignorant of our own strength for everyone is unique and can achieve something through effort. Three, all the afternoon, he worked with the doors locked so that he wouldn't . be disturbed. 英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his ________ (一代)． 答案：generation 2．He chose banking as a ________ (职业). 答案：career 3．The magic ________ (疗法) for the pandemic does not exist. 答案：cure 4．This is a great ________ (改革) of a rural system. 答案：reform 5．We base this call on grounds of social ________ (公平) and equity. 答案：justice 6．Those who fight for the security of people's lives are the ones we should a________． 答案：admire 7．There's always a battle between good and e________． 答案：evil 8．Keep pursuing a community with a shared future for m________． 答案：mankind 9．Anne was i________ and capable of passing her exams with ease. 答案：intelligent 10．It was g________ of him to give me a hand when I was in trouble. 答案：generous Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I plan to make it in an ________ (admire) manner. 答案：admirable 2．I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and ________ (intelligence) as well. 答案：intelligent 3．Teachers should inspire all students to think ________ (creative)． 答案：creatively 4．One ought to fight ________ what he believes is right. 答案：for 5．In addition to that, there is a ________ (remark) difference among different types of schools. 答案：remarkable Ⅲ　单句表达 1．如果不下雨，消防队员将没有水灭火。 If there is no rain, firemen will have no water to ________________． 答案：put out fires 2．他对贫穷的人民特别是孩子很慷慨。 He __________________ the poor, especially children. 答案：is generous to 3．你心里有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？ Do you ________________ for this job? 答案：have anyone in mind 4．有些人以帮助别人为乐，这有助于社会和谐。 Some people delight in helping others, which __________________． 答案：contributes to social harmony 5．全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Scientists around the world are working to discover ________________ AIDS. 答案：a cure for [思维训练] 阅读 A Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I'm going to be a nurse，” she decided. “Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，” her father told her. “Then I will make it so，” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty­eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. After war, she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名护士Florence Nightingale (弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔)的一生。 1．When she was a child, Florence ________． A．loved to help the sick people B．knew what her duty in life was C．wrote a book on public health D．was most interested in music and drawing 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.(当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。)”可知，她小时候很喜欢帮助生病的人。故选A。 2．What made Florence determined to become a nurse? A．Her father's support. B．Her desire to help the sick. C．Her education in Germany and France. D．Her knowledge from reading great books. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a child, she felt that ... At last, her mind was made up. ‘I'm going to be a nurse，’ she decided.(当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。最后，她下定了决心。她决定‘我要当一名护士。’)”可推知，想帮助病人的愿望使Florence Nightingale决定成为一名护士。故选B。 3．During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ________. A．she earned a lot of money B．work was very difficult C．few soldiers died because of her work D．she didn't have enough food and clothes 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.(在那里她们看到的东西是可怕的。到处都是污垢和死亡的气息。)”可知，1854年克里米亚战争期间，Florence Nightingale在前线医院工作，那里的工作条件非常艰苦。故选B。 4．Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria? A．She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. B．She wrote a book on public health. C．She worked all her life as a nurse. D．She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“After war, she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.(战后，她回到了英国，因为她所做的贡献，获得了维多利亚女王的表彰。)”可推知，因为她在克里米亚战争期间做了大量的工作，所以受到了女王的表彰。故选D。 B I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There__was__story__after__story__of__how__Lin__Qiaozhi,__tired__after__a__day's__work,__went__late__at__night__to__deliver__a__baby__for__a__poor__family__who__could__not__pay__her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and ... 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“万婴之母”林巧稚的故事。 5．The writer was a ________ when she wrote this article. A．nurse B．college student C．high school student D．student on computer 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者困惑上大学时选何专业。由此可推知，作者当时应上高中。故选C。 6．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is intended to show ________． A．that Lin Qiaozhi often worked late into the night B．that Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in delivering babies C．that Lin Qiaozhi often treated her patients without pay D．Lin Qiaozhi's kindness and consideration to her patients 答案：D　句意理解题。根据画线句上文“What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.”可知，画线句对此作了进一步的解释。由此判断，画线句的目的是要展现林巧稚的善良和体贴。故选D。 7．From the passage, we see that ________． A．it was Lin Qiaozhi's success that made her famous B．the writer is determined to follow Lin Qiaozhi's career C．Lin Qiaozhi wasn't able to go to school when she was a child D．the writer regrets not having chosen to study at medical college 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？”可知，作者决定从事与林巧稚一样的职业。故选B。 8．The writer mainly wants to ________ in this passage. A．share with us the information about Lin Qiaozhi B．show her determination to go to medical university C．show it is convenient to find out information on the Internet D．show the difficulty in choosing what kind of university to go to 答案：A　主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物介绍，作者想要和我们分享一些关于林巧稚的信息。故选A。 【坚持听背】 ①You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在猛增，或者远远落后(于你的朋友)。 ②We should not be influenced by some external things and ignorant of our own strengths, for everyone is unique and can achieve something through effort. 我们不应该受到一些外部事物的影响，对自己的优势一无所知，因为每个人都是独一无二的，可以通过努力而有所成就。 ③All the afternoon he worked with the door locked so that he wouldn't be disturbed. 整个下午他都锁着门工作，以免受到打扰。 【坚持积累】 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$