UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 Professional rescue team-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．It is not a problem whether we can win the ________ (战斗); it's just a matter of time. 答案：battle 2．Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery ________ (交通工具)． 答案：vehicles 3．His ________ (丧失) of hearing really hurt his ability to work. 答案：loss 4．Fire has caused severe ________ (损害) to the contents of the building. 答案：damage 5．Her novel is in the ________ (过程) of being turned into a television series. 答案：process 6．Sorry to i________， but there's someone to see you. 答案：interrupt 7．Enterprises should take effective m________ to protect the safety of consumers. 答案：measures 8．The s________ is not open to the general public. 答案：site 9．The country chose to c________ research work on 12 types of vaccines. 答案：conduct 10．Every year nine million o________ visitors come to the Forbidden City for travelling. 答案：overseas Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Following the earthquake, a large­scale rescue ________ (operate) was launched. 答案：operation 2．The direct cause of ________ (die) is unknown. 答案：death 3．People have become indifferent to the ________ (suffer) of others. 答案：suffering 4．We have a duty ________ (care) for the refugees. 答案：to care 5．The trees form a natural ________ (protect) from the sun's rays. 答案：protection Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他的钱已经花光了，他也快没耐心了。 His money has ____________ and he is also ____________ his patience. 答案：run out; running out of 2．双手置于腰部，吸气。 Place your hands on the small of your back and ______________. 答案：breathe in 3．消防员把婴儿从损坏的汽车里救了出来。 The firefighter ____________________ the damaged car. 答案：rescued the baby from 4．我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。 I __________________ admitting that I had lied. 答案：was trapped into 5．囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。 The prisoners __________________， but failed. 答案：attempted to escape [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A When I was in medical college, I went camping with some of my friends. The season was summer; therefore, we chose to go to the seaside. After arriving there, we rented a room and left our luggage there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful. We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. Although the weather was not good, we didn't want to give up. But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back. We tried to change the boat's direction, but as soon as we changed it, the oarlock (桨架) broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn back. We had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything. After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted it. The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle. One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit. Three hours passed, but nobody came to help us. We were just praying. Fortunately, after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped. If they hadn't come to get us, we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close. This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died, but luck was with us and we escaped. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海上获救的一次经历。 1．They were not able to turn back because ________． A．the weather was bad for them to do so B．they couldn't change the boat's direction C．they couldn't row the boat D．they didn't know which way to go 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We tried to change the boat's direction, but as soon as we changed it, the oarlock (桨架) broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn back.”可知，他们的桨架断了，无法划船，所以他们不能返回。故选C。 2．What they regretted was that ________ when the weather changed. A．they went camping at the seaside B．they went on rowing C．the waves got very high D．they started too late 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late.”可知，看到天气变化后，作者觉得他们本不应该继续划船，但是已经太迟了。故选B。 3．What does the author mainly tell in this passage? A．A scary experience at sea. B．An exciting experience when swimming. C．The changeable weather at the seaside. D．It is dangerous to boat at sea. 答案：A　主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去海上划船，遭遇天气突变，桨架断裂无法划船返回，只能苦等救援并最终获救的经历。故选A。 B Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot, looking like a helicopter, is called the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot is equipped with a high 360­degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3，000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers can't go. The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10­metre­long pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will be produced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。 4．We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot ________． A．is unable to deliver goods B．is designed to predict the earthquake C．can send pictures even at night D．can be used to clear away poisonous gas 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.”可知，这款机器人会全天24小时工作，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。故选C。 5．According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot ________． A．has a unique shape B．has more functions C．is equipped with more advanced cameras D．can work by itself once given the information 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。故选D。 6．The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of ________． A．a remote control B．a detector C．a long pipe D．a helicopter 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“as well as a detector that not only finds people”可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻人。故选B。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some information about earthquakes. B．How to build earthquake rescue robots. C．An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots. D．Different earthquake rescue robots in the world. 答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too.But there's more. __1__ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure. Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. __2__ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills.When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how be successful. __3__ Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) later in life. Playing sports improves self－confidence. __4__ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel－good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. __5__ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood－lifter. And being on a team creates connections between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field！ A．Exercise cuts the pressure. B．In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. C．Regular exercise increases quality of life. D．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. E．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. F．Playing sports offers children more than just mental benefits. G．But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了参加体育运动对于女孩的五个益处。 1．B　根据下文“According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.(根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。)”同时结合下文讲的是五个原因可知，B项(事实上，至少还有5个原因。)呼应下文的各个小标题。故选B。 2．G　上文“Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.(做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。)”与下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.(锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。)”为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处。G项(但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。)中的“But”表示转折关系，故选G。 3．E　上文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how be successful.(当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。)”讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。E项(这些技能会让你在工作和家庭生活中受益匪浅。)承接上文，故选E。 4．D　根据上文“Playing sports improves self－confidence.(做运动可以增强自信。)”可知，接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处。D项(喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。)切题。故选D。 5．A　设空处为段落主题句，本段讲述做运动可以带来的第五个好处。根据下文“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.(运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。)”可知，设空处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项(运动减少压力。)切题。故选A。 【坚持听背】 ①Because of the wildfire, 2，400 homes were destroyed but nobody suffered an injury. 由于这场大火，2，400座房屋被毁，但没有人受伤。 ②People like to get on with me and sometimes turn to me for help. 人们喜欢和我相处，有时还向我求助。 ③I suppose my main aim is to build up my fitness level. 我想我的主要目标是提高我的健康水平。 【坚持积累】 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One, because of the wild fire, two thousand four hundred homes were destroyed, but nobody suffered an injury too. People like to get on with me and sometimes turn to me for help. Three, I suppose my main aim is to build up my fitness level.