UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 A sea story-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

One, the one hundred year old school lies in the center of the city too. I . couldn't keep . my baLance and fell over three. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know. 英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 课时作业(二) Ⅰ　完形填空 Don't let Aurora's small stature (身材) fool you—her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive. Having never got the right __3__， many of the chickens were sick and some __4__ died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were abandoned by their mom. Luckily, another mother __5__ their care. Aurora seemed the last to get food and attention. She grew at a much slower __6__ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed __7__ her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was __8__ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora __9__ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, __10__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the __11__ spot where she kept Margaret company. Even when the other chickens try to __12__ her away, Aurora comes back. As Aurora grew, we became __13__ at her love to simply live. Nothing __14__ her. So remember, when life seems so __15__ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡Aurora(奥罗拉)的故事。旨在告诉我们无论多艰难，都不要放弃。 1．A.raised B．purchased C．rescued D．collected 答案：C　raise “升起”；purchase “购买”；rescue “解救”；collect “收集”。根据下文中的“When we saved her”可知，Aurora是被营救的小鸡之一。故选C。 2．A.hopeful B．proper C．possible D．unlikely 答案：D　根据上文“she was tiny and sick”可知，它生病了而且还很弱小，所以它似乎不可能(unlikely)活下来。故选D。 3．A.touch B．care C．gift D．partner 答案：B　根据常识可知，因为没有得到适当的照顾(care)，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。 4．A.sadly B．angrily C．coldly D．calmly 答案：A　根据设空后的“died”可知，小鸡悲伤地(sadly)死亡。故选A。 5．A.took on B．put forward C．looked after D．brought about 答案：A　根据上文“Aurora and her sisters and brothers were abandoned by their mom”可知，Aurora被妈妈抛弃，因此它由其他妈妈接手(take on)照顾它。故选A。 6．A.cost B．rate C．standard D．value 答案：B　根据本文第一句中的“small stature (身材)”以及上一句提到的“last to get food and attention”可推知，Aurora生长的速度(rate)慢于它的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。 7．A.for B．around C．about D．against 答案：D　根据上文可知，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和它作对(against)。故选D。 8．A.arranging B．choosing C．struggling D．affording 答案：C　根据上文“Aurora had lost two moms”可知，Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以它努力(struggle)去找栖身之处。故选C。 9．A.lately B．eventually C．constantly D．frequently 答案：B　与上一段相呼应，在它不断地寻找后，终于(eventually)找到安身之处。故选B。 10．A.unless B．so C．because D．but 答案：D　根据上下文可知，Aurora找到了安身之处，但是Margaret(玛格丽特)还是因为年老而死去了，设空前后为转折关系。故选D。 11．A.same B．relevant C．similar D．normal 答案：A　根据下文“she kept Margaret company”可知，Aurora每天都去同一(same)地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示它的执着。故选A。 12．A.clear B．put C．turn D．push 答案：D　句意：即便别的小鸡赶(push)它走，它也会回来的。push sb away “推开某人”，为固定搭配。故选D。 13．A.nervous B．amazed C．excited D．disappointed 答案：B　根据语境可知，我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶(amazed)。故选B。 14．A.helped B．attracted C．impressed D．stopped 答案：D　根据语境可知，什么也不能让它停下来(stop)。故选D。 15．A.tough B．different C．smooth D．boring 答案：A　根据上文可知，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们感到生活太困难(tough)而无法承受时，可以想想它的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。 Ⅱ　阅读 A Two teenagers are lost at sea off the coast of the United States for six days on their small sailing boat. Without any food and drink, the boys drink sea water. They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wet suit to keep warm. This is a real story of two American boys. Driscoll and his best friend, 18­year­old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, on April 24. The boys had lost a lot of water and were tired, but otherwise in pretty good shape. They set out fishing on a 4.3­meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didn't care. They realized they were in trouble almost immediately and tried to swim back to shore, pulling the boat along with them. Within hours, they were far out to sea. “We lost our fishing equipment，” Driscoll said. “So we couldn't catch any fish.” The boys' hopes faded with each day passing. They stood on their boat every time they saw another boat waving and shouting, but without success. One night they were woken up by water coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them. A coast guard boat set out to look for them. The boys got up and made some noise. This time, they were heard. “What we have is a completely surprising story of survival that's going to be studied for years to come.” said Richard Goerling, Lono's uncle, “I think the boys have a book to write.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名青少年在美国沿海失踪，在小帆船上漂流了六天之后被发现，最终幸存下来的故事。 1．The two boys got lost at the sea because ________． A．they were not good at boating B．they were separated from their parents while boating C．they went far into the sea to catch fish D．they didn't take the warning from National Weather Service seriously 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They set out fishing on a 4.3­meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didn't care.(在一个大风天，他们乘坐一艘4.3米长的帆船出发捕鱼，当时国家气象局警告小船远离水域，但他们并不在意。)”可知，这两个男孩迷路的原因是他们没有认真对待国家气象局的警告。故选D。 2．During their stay at the sea, the boys ________． A．swam in the water to cool themselves off in the daytime B．lived on the fish they caught C．suffered cold at night D．fought against sharks 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wet suit to keep warm.(他们试图滑进海里降温，但鲨鱼把他们赶回了船上。晚上，他们只穿一件潜水衣来保暖。)”可知，两名男孩夜间遭受寒冷。故选C。 3．We can conclude from the text that ________． A．the boys went to the sea to go surfing B．the boys were saved on April 30 C．some boats had found the boys but refused to offer help D．the boys were sleeping soundly when the boat passed by 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Driscoll and his best friend, 18­year­old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, on April 24.(德里斯科尔和他最好的朋友——18岁的乔什·朗于6天后在距离他们4月24日从南卡罗来纳州沙利文岛出发的地方100多英里的地方被发现。)”可知，男孩们在4月24日失踪，在海上漂流了六天之后被发现。由此可推知，男孩们被发现的时间是4月30号。故选B。 4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________． A．the boys will write a book B．children's safety should be paid more attention to C．the boys did very well when facing danger D．something can be learned from the boys' experience 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What we have is a completely surprising story of survival that's going to be studied for years to come(我们所拥有的是一个完全令人惊讶的生存故事，它将在未来几年被研究)”可推知，人们可以从男孩的经历中学到一些东西。故选D。 B In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies. During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take­out restaurant in Chennai. When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava. The company asked him to prepare 5，000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered (递送) them. But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed (羞愧). “Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people，” said Santosh later. He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the__real__show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor. They lost phone connection and electricity. In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. He did not sleep for four days, taking a one­hour break every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out about this man's effort, others stepped out to join him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food. Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170，000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在印度金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh (桑托什)和一些好心人准备了170，000份盒饭救援灾区。 5．What inspired Santosh to help the affected people? A．A call for help. B．His cooking skills. C．An act of kindness of a stranger. D．The encouragement from his partners. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people(他不是金奈人，却特意去帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们自己的人民做任何事情)”可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。 6．What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The help and support. B．The severer flood. C．Santosh's family suffering. D．Santosh's cooking more food. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the__real__show was about to begin. The December flood affected them all.(他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人。)”可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。 7．Which of the following can best describe Santosh? A．Energetic and helpful. B．Determined and clever. C．Selfless and caring. D．Kind and wise. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Many Hands Make Light Work B．Kindness Is Its Own Reward C．Major Floods Brought Challenges To People D．A Man Cooked 170，000 Meals For The Affected 答案：D　标题判断题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170，000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。 Ⅲ　语法填空 On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week­long stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。 1．so　考查固定结构。此处是so ... that ... 结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。故填so。 2．to get　考查非谓语动词。it takes＋时间＋to do sth “花费时间做某事”。故填to get。 3．of　考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。故填of。 4．who　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词their masters，指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who。 5．recommended　考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填recommended。 6．competition　考查词性转换。根据设空前的形容词interesting可知，此处应用名词，故填competition。 7．traditional　考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词，故填traditional。 8．hugely　考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。be hugely popular with “非常受……欢迎”。故填hugely。 9．were invited　考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。 10．listening　考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语。故填listening。 【坚持听背】 ①Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful. 我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。 ②The child was found safe and well. 小孩找到了，安然无恙。 ③We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽快确认您的参与，我们将不胜感激。 【坚持积累】 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．But not all senses of humor are created ________ (相同的)． 答案：equal 2．The thief tries to ________ (逃离). 答案：escape 3．He was carrying a number of ________ (卷宗) under his arm. 答案：files 4．Don't put that glass so near the ________ (边缘) of the table. 答案：edge 5．Many things about language are a ________ (神秘事物) and will remain so. 答案：mystery 6．The sea wall was not proof against the strength of the w________． 答案：waves 7．The e________ of the damage could not have been foreseen. 答案：extent 8．I'm f________ of walking home alone in the dark. 答案：frightened 9．The little boy was wondering why the raft could f________． 答案：float 10．They inserted (插入) a t________ in his mouth to help him breathe. 答案：tube Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because ________ (poet). 答案：poetry 2．One funny ________ (observe) about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. 答案：observation 3．His answer did not satisfy my ________ (curious) at all. 答案：curiosity 4．If you can't face the ________ (horrify) things in life, you'll never fully enjoy the good things. 答案：horrible 5．The train is travelling ________ full speed. 答案：at 6．There is a break between classes ________ we can rest and drink. 答案：when 7．Have you ever been to the university ________ your daughter is studying? 答案：where 8．I don't know the reason ________ Bob looks so excited today. 答案：why 9．The journey and the destination are ________ (equal) important in our reading. 答案：equally 10．He risked ________ (lose) his house when his company went bankrupt. 答案：losing Ⅲ　单句表达 1．幸运的是，他从着火的房子里逃了出来，没有受伤。 Fortunately, he ______________ the burning house without being injured. 答案：escaped from 2．目前一些物种即将灭绝。 Some species are ________________ dying out at the moment. 答案：on the edge of 3．你相信玛丽耽误了聚会的原因吗？ Do you believe ________________ Mary was late for the party? 答案：the reason why 4．她喜欢打网球，好像一生都在从事这项运动似的。 She took to tennis ________________ all her life. 答案：as if she'd been playing 5．他没能在风暴中幸存下来的原因是他太害怕了，不能清楚地思考。 ____________________ the storm was that he was too frightened to think clearly. 答案：The reason why he didn't survive [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my __1__ formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me __2__. I was fed up！I didn't want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had __3__ me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I stopped and listened to my __4__. I could __5__ the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious bone. The once－green tree __6__， which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a __7__ blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider's web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft __8__ floating up into the freezing cold air. Suddenly there was Mum, __9__ handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately __10__ my heart. “Here you are, Jo. This will keep you __11__，” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and __12__ her cheek against mine. I slowly took a mouthful of the hot liquid and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) flowing down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not __13__. My breath warmed, and I was __14__ fed up or cold. I was happy and __15__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天被父母强迫出来散步时的所见所感。 1．A.sweat B．breath C．tears D．words 答案：B　此处指“我”的呼吸在空气中形成浓雾，故选B。 2．A.hungry B．thirsty C．cold D．tired 答案：C　根据语境可知，刺骨的风让“我”感觉很冷，故选C。 3．A.forced B．forbidden C．allowed D．needed 答案：A　根据上文可知，“我”不想在寒风中，“我”想回家，但是“我”的父母却强迫(force)“我”在公园里散步，故选A。 4．A.surroundings B．whispers C．heartbeat D．mind 答案：A　句意：我停下来听听我的周围环境。故选A。 5．A.see B．hear C．feel D．smell 答案：B　根据上文的“listened to”和下文的“the wind crying”可知，此处指的是hear “听到”，故选B。 6．A.roots B．branches C．trunks D．leaves 答案：B　根据下文的“had become bare(变得光秃秃的)”可知，这里指的是树枝(branch)，故选B。 7．A.colourful B．shabby C．plain D．white 答案：D　根据下文的“fresh snow”可知，白色的雪仿佛给草盖上了白色的毛毯，故选D。 8．A.ice B．rain C．smoke D．light 答案：C　根据语境可知，“我”觉得“我”的呼吸就像轻盈的烟一样，故选C。 9．A.finally B．cheerfully C．gradually D．unwillingly 答案：B　根据下文的“big smile(大大的微笑)”可知，妈妈愉快地递给“我”一杯热巧克力，故选B。 10．A.melted B．impressed C．broke D．stopped 答案：A　句意：她脸上大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心，故选A。 11．A.calm B．alive C．warm D．awake 答案：C　根据上文可知，天气寒冷，妈妈给“我”带了一杯热巧克力是为了让“我”温暖起来，故选C。 12．A.raised B．felt C．dropped D．pressed 答案：D　pressed her cheek against mine意为“把她的脸贴在我的脸上”，故选D。 13．A.damaged B．abandoned C．frozen D．worn 答案：C　根据上文的“warm”可知，说明“我”的手套现在暖和起来了，不再冷了，故选C。 14．A.either B．sometimes C．no less D．no longer 答案：D　根据语境可知，“我”不再感到寒冷了，故选D。 15．A.surprised B．contented C．determined D．warm－hearted 答案：B　根据上文可知，“我”喝了热巧克力，有了妈妈的温暖，因此，“我”很快乐而且很满足(contented)，故选B。 Ⅱ　七选五 Polar bears are strong creatures, standing up to nine feet tall and weighing up to one thousand pounds. __1__ Their snow­white coat is thick with a double layer of fur. Also, a layer of fat lies just under their skin, keeping them extra warm. For months polar bears have to live off this fat, gained from winter feedings on the ice. When they're on land, they barely eat. In early November 2018 the polar bears were still on land. There was no sea ice on Hudson Bay. Weeks passed. By December, there was still barely any ice at all. __2__ The warmer climate affected the polar bears in important ways. In the 1980s, Hudson Bay bears were bigger and rounder, well fed. __3__ That's because with fewer weeks on ice, their hunting season has become shorter. They have less food. In Hudson Bay, polar bear numbers have dropped. In 2018, the water in Hudson Bay didn't freeze until December 12. That was very late. “Sea ice is finally forming，” one scientist reported. “The polar bears are moving quickly offshore.” The Arctic—the polar bears' habitat—is changing. Temperatures have gone up about 3 degrees Celsius since 1900. __4__ In 2019, it was 30 percent smaller than it was twenty­five years earlier. And each year, the remaining ice cover is melting (融化) faster and faster. __5__ Certain gases in the atmosphere “greenhouse gases”—hold in heat, keeping it from escaping into space. Higher temperatures bring changes in plant and animal life, in sources of food and water, in rainfall and snowfall, and in floods and droughts. Habitats around the world are at risk. A．They are built for the cold. B．The ice cover is becoming smaller, too. C．In the Arctic, winter used to come early. D．Thousands of polar bears live in the Arctic. E．So the polar bears had to wait longer to return to the sea. F．Recently they've been losing weight and becoming weaker. G．The fact is that our entire planet is getting warmer, not just the Arctic. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。不断加剧的气候变化给生活在北极的北极熊造成了严重的影响。 1．A　根据下文“Their snow­white coat is thick with a double layer of fur. Also, a layer of fat lies just under their skin, keeping them extra warm. (它们雪白的皮毛上有厚厚的一层皮毛。此外，它们的皮肤下有一层脂肪，使它们格外温暖。)”可知，此处介绍的是北极熊耐寒的身体特征。A项(它们为御寒而生。)符合文意，故选A。 2．E　根据上文“There was no sea ice on Hudson Bay. Weeks passed. By December, there was still barely any ice at all.(哈得逊湾没有海冰。几周过去了。到了12月，仍然几乎没有冰。)”可知，海冰出现的时间一直在延迟。E项(所以北极熊不得不等更长时间才能回到大海。)符合文意，故选E。 3．F　根据下文“That's because with fewer weeks on ice, their hunting season has become shorter. They have less food. In Hudson Bay, polar bear numbers have dropped.(那是因为在冰上的时间越来越少，它们的狩猎季变得越来越短。食物减少。在哈得逊湾，北极熊的数量减少了。)”可知，天气变化给北极熊带来了影响。F项(最近它们的体重一直在下降，身体也越来越虚弱。)符合文意，故选F。 4．B　根据下文“In 2019, it was 30 percent smaller than it was twenty­five years earlier. And each year, the remaining ice cover is melting (融化) faster and faster.(2019年，它比25年前小了30%。每年，剩余的冰层融化得越来越快。)”可知，B项(冰层也越来越小。)符合文意，故选B。 5．G　根据下文“Higher temperatures bring changes ... are at risk.(更高的温度会改变植物和动物的生活，改变食物和水的来源，改变降雨和降雪，洪水和干旱。世界各地的栖息地都处于危险之中。)”可知，温室气体会导致全球温度上升，G项(事实是，不仅仅是北极，整个地球都在变暖。)符合语境，适合作为本段的主旨句。故选G。 Ⅲ　语法填空 It is sad but true that some people die in earthquakes from __1__ (fall) furniture and bricks. Earthquake __2__ (safe) is very important and there is more to it __3__ just keeping building from falling down. So if your home is in __4__ earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake __5__ (come). First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should __6__ (fix) to the walls and all walls should be __7__ (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no __8__ (break) windows and is well repaired. Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects like computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or __9__ (stick) to them so they won't easily move around. The cupboards, __10__ many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, it is better to be safe than sorry. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在发生地震时如何保护自己。 1．falling　考查非谓语动词。falling “落下的”，在句中作定语。故填falling。 2．safety　考查词性转换。设空处作主语，应用名词。故填safety。 3．than　考查介词。句意：地震安全很重要，除了要防止建筑物倒塌之外，还有比这多很多的事情要做。根据设空前的more及句意可知，此处应用than。故填than。 4．an　考查冠词。设空处修饰area，应用不定冠词；earthquake的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．comes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语the earthquake为单数。故填comes。 6．be fixed　考查动词的语态。 pipes和fix之间是被动关系，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填be fixed。 7．especially　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰形容词thick和strong。故填especially。 8．broken　考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰名词windows, broken “破碎的；坏掉的”。故填broken。 9．stuck　考查动词的语态。be stuck to “被粘在……”。故填stuck。 10．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明cupboards，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 为了提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救能力，你校决定举办一场地震知识讲座，并观看相关录像。假设你是校学生会主席，请你以学生会名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1．时间：2022年9月23日，星期五，上午8：00； 2．地点：学校礼堂； 3．内容：学习有关地震中逃生的知识，并观看相关录像； 4．演讲人：著名地质学家王教授； 5．要求：全体学生按时参加；认真听讲，记好笔记；报告会后进行讨论。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．内容要完整，不要逐字翻译以上提示。 参考词汇：地质学家geologist NOTICE Sept. 23rd, 2022 In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Student Union [精彩范文] NOTICE Sept. 23rd, 2022 ]In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8：00 am on Friday, September 23rd, 2022. The lecture is mainly about how to survive an earthquake, including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and don'ts during and after an earthquake. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang, a famous geologist in China. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Please listen attentively and take notes. After the lecture, we'll have a discussion in groups. Student Union 【坚持听背】 ①The 100­year­old school lies in the centre of the city. 这所有100年历史的学校位于市中心。 ②I couldn't keep my balance and fell over. 我无法保持平衡，摔倒了。 ③No matter how much a teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know. 无论老师知道多少，他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。 【坚持积累】 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One, instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful. Two, the child was found safe and well. Three. we would appreciate . IT if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.