UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 水平测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 UNIT 5 水平测试 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：This must be a good season for fruits. Your tomatoes and lemons look especially good this spring. M：Yes, this season has been unusually good. Sometimes I even take them to the market to sell. 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a fruit store. C．In a garden. 答案：C Text 2 W：The performance will be on at 7：00 pm on weekdays, 8：00 pm on Saturdays, and there's also an afternoon show at 3：00 pm on Sundays. M：Great. Let's take the kids on Saturday. 2．When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday? A．At 8：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 3：00 pm. 答案：A Text 3 W：Could you lend me a hand, please? M：I'd be glad to. Where will you put this heavy box? W：Down on the bottom shelf, and then it won't fall and hurt anyone in sudden events. 3．What does the woman want the man to do with the box? A．Carry it downstairs. B．Put it in a low position. C．Move it to the upper shelf. 答案：B Text 4 M：Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store. W：I am not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary, but don't worry, I will stop at the gas station. 4．Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man? A．At the gas station. B．At the store. C．At Aunt Mary's. 答案：A Text 5 W：Excuse me, can I just ask you where you bought your shirt? M：Oh, actually funnily enough I didn't buy it. It actually belongs to a friend of mine. He left it at my house, and I haven't told him yet. W：It's just that I think it's absolutely wonderful. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A clothes shop. B．An article of clothing. C．A friend. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Well, there's nothing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise? M：No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late. Then I can't go to sleep even if there isn't any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? W：I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard, and it's no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day. M：But I may lose my job, doctor! It's hard to get a job like mine. W：Then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think is more important, health or wealth? 6．Why can't the man get good sleep? A．He is getting ill. B．He hears loud noise at night. C．He is concerned too much about his work. 答案：C 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Change his job. B．Work harder. C．Take some medicine. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Could you give me a hand? I'd like to rearrange my bedroom. I like to move things around once a year for a change. M：OK. What shall we do first? W：Let's take the bed apart and move it out of the bedroom. M：Will it fit through the door? W：It should. I did it last year, remember? M：Right. How about the lamps? Maybe we should move them first, so they don't break. W：Good thinking. Then we should move the bedside tables since they are small. M：OK. Up to you. You take one and I'll take the other. W：You know, I think maybe it's time to paint these walls. They look pretty dirty. M：Don't worry. It won't take long. Do you think we should go to the paint store later today? W：OK. Then we can have dinner together at the restaurant nearby. 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Decorating a room. B．Rearranging a room. C．Moving house. 答案：B 9．What will the speakers move first? A．The bed. B．The lamps. C．The bedside tables. 答案：B 10．What does the man suggest doing later today? A．Going to the paint store. B．Cooking a meal. C．Having dinner at a restaurant. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Hello, Martin. How are your exam preparations coming along? M：Good, Miss Davis. I've worked hard for it recently. I think I'll be ready for the coming exams. W：Excellent! So, are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money? M：Yes. I'm very grateful to Mr Lam. He really helped me with my problem. W：Mr Lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money. Is that right? M：That's right. I couldn't go out with my friends because I didn't even have the money for the bus fare. But I'm OK now with a part－time job. W：So, you think the Students' Welfare Club really helped you? M：Oh, yes. I have no complaints about the club. I think you are fantastic! W：Thank you! Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic? M：Why don't you have a letter box outside the club's room? That way, we can keep in touch with you even if we don't get to see you. W：That's a great idea. It won't cost anything to put a letter box outside. OK, thank you for your time, Martin. 11．How did Mr Lam help the boy? A．He found him a part－time job. B．He gave him pocket money. C．He helped him with study. 答案：A 12．What is the boy's attitude towards the club? A．It is expensive. B．It is satisfying. C．It is useless. 答案：B 13．What advice does the boy offer? A．Putting a letter box outside the club's room. B．Keeping in touch with students. C．Making a note of students' problems. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Overseas Travel Agency. May I help you? W：Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island. Do you have any recommendations? M：Certainly. Off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of Bali. W：Why Bali? M：At this time of year it rains a lot in most places, but it is the dry season in Bali. Also, there are many excellent restaurants and hotels to choose from. Plus, Bali is known for its surfing and diving. And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great! W：That sounds amazing! Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat. Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us? M：It will take me a day or two to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do. W：Thank you. Will we have to pay for it right away? M：I'll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you won't actually have to pay for it until you get there. W：That sounds great. 14．Who is Jason? A．The woman's friend in Bali. B．The guide of the trip. C．The woman's husband. 答案：C 15．What may interest the woman on the island of Bali? A．Good restaurants and shops. B．Nice hotels and water sports. C．The weather and the sea view. 答案：A 16．How will the woman probably pay for the vacation? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By cheque. 答案：B 17．What will the woman do next? A．Pay for the trip. B．Ask about the price. C．Wait for the man's call. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Hello. This is FM 98.6. It's been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in southeast England reached twenty－six degrees centigrade by mid－afternoon, and had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, I'm afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic to reach southwest England by early morning. The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler—eleven degrees or so—in the north. And now, let's move on to the weather forecast for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty three degrees ... 18．What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid－afternoon? A．15 ℃. B．23 ℃. C．26 ℃. 答案：C 19．When will the rain reach southwest England? A．By early morning. B．By mid－afternoon. C．By mid－night. 答案：A 20．How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Close your eyes for a moment. Imagine you are deep in a forest. Hear the frogs croaking, the crickets chirping and the songbirds calling. In the distance, you sense a waterfall coming into a river, which flows right past you. As you listen to the sounds of nature, a peaceful, relaxing feeling washes over you. This is the power of the natural world, and it's exactly what field recordists record with their equipment. Field recordists gather natural sounds using complex instruments that are able to imitate the way the human ear senses them. A German field recordist named Carina Pesch said, “So, you don't only have left and right. You have up and down and front and back. It really takes you into the place.” Pesch is one of a growing number of people who have taken up field recording. Some of them do it as a full­time job, and others participate in it more on a part－time basis. The recordings are used in movies or put online, often as videos with images of forests and other beautiful scenery. To gather the best sounds, the top field recordists set up two microphones. They may use a “dummy head”. That is a man­made head shaped like a human's. The microphones are placed in the ears of the head. This method effectively imitates the way people naturally hear. Indeed, the recordings of nature sound so real that they can reduce mental and physical stress because it's easy for listeners to believe they are outdoors surrounded by the wonders of nature. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“野外录音师”的职业，他们使用复杂的工具收集自然声音，这些工具能够模仿人类耳朵感知声音的方式。 21．What is Carina Pesch's job? A．Making movies about nature. B．Studying how human ears work. C．Recording the sounds of nature. D．Exploring the natural environment. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Field recordists gather natural sounds ... A German field recordist named Carina Pesch said(野外录音师使用复杂的工具收集自然声音，这些工具能够模仿人类耳朵感知声音的方式。一位名叫Carina Pesch (卡琳娜·佩斯)的德国野外录音师说)”可知，Carina Pesch的工作是记录大自然的声音。故选C。 22．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Field recording began in Germany. B．Field recording is getting more popular. C．Part­time recordists are rare in the business. D．Recordists use instruments to imitate nature. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pesch is one of a growing number of people who have taken up field recording. Some of them do it as a full­time job, and others participate in it more on a part­time basis. (Pesch是越来越多从事野外录音工作的人之一。有些人把它作为一份全职工作，而另一些人则更多地以兼职的形式参与其中。)”可推知，野外录音越来越流行了。故选B。 23．What is the “dummy head” used for? A．Reducing the recordists' physical stress. B．Allowing the recordists to stay indoors. C．Testing whether the microphones work. D．Imitating the way people naturally hear. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The microphones are placed in the ears of the head. This method effectively imitates the way people naturally hear.”可知，“仿真头”的用途是模仿人们自然听力的方式。故选D。 B Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives. Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation. When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them. In today's busy life we don't get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide­free and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you're not sure how? Click here: http：//www. gardenhowto. com. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。保护地球，我们人类都应有所作为。从事环保的可持续的园艺是一个不错的选择。文章介绍了现代园艺的要点和注意事项。 24．What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Cause. B．Transform. C．Direct. D．Associate. 答案：C　词义猜测题。本段中channelize来源于channel “渠道，频道”，结合后面的“your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation”可知，channelize意为“导向”，与direct同义，故选C。 25．Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A．Using advanced electrical machines. B．Avoiding fertilizers. C．Watering plants with collected rainwater. D．Clearing away the leaves. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用收集并存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是可持续发展的措施，故选C。 26．What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A．It requires little water. B．It needs no fertilizer. C．It breaks up plastics. D．It doesn't waste any resources. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源，故选D。 27．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．The Internet. C．A guidebook. D．A science report. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Click here: http：//www. gardenhowto. com.”可推知，本文来源于网站，故选B。 C I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form. The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极限的) challenge？” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team. Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team. I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master. I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined—more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国还没有女性完成探索北极圈挑战的情况下，报名参加了探索北极圈活动，并最终入选为团队一员的故事。在这个过程中作者明白了要正视自己的弱点。 28．How did the author react on seeing the advertisement? A．She got cross. B．She was determined. C．She got frightened. D．She was hesitating. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The words ‘Are you man enough for the ultimate (极限的) challenge？’ made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.”可知，作者在看到广告后，更加坚定要加入团队。故选B。 29．What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands? A．Personal quality. B．Individual ability. C．Spirit of teamwork. D．Courage to challenge. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team”可推知，在选拔新人时，组织者们看中的是团队合作精神。故选C。 30．What does the author think of women's showing weakness? A．Beneficial. B．Shameful. C．Merciful. D．Disturbing. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.”可知，女性展示自己的弱点是很有必要的。故选A。 31．What's the intention of the author in writing this passage? A．To inspire us to prepare for our future goal. B．To advise women how to turn to others. C．To make suggestions to her team members. D．To encourage people to explore the unknown. 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined”以及“I could inspire them to take a step into the new world”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界，故选D。 D Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在地震中用老鼠来寻找被困在地下的人的优势。 32．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ________． A．take the place of man's rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man's new best friends.”和第二段中的“So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。)”可推知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B。 33．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________． A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat's unusual behavior C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D．the smell given off by the person 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.”可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。 34．In doing rescue jobs ________． A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can not see in the dark 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around(当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作)”可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C。 35．After reading the passage we can know ________． A．nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for people B．the “rat project” has been completed C．people are now happy to see a rat in a building D．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.(地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为它们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。)”和倒数第二段中的“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.(虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。)”和最后一段中的“The ‘rat project’ is not finished(‘老鼠项目’还未完成)”可推知，这个项目还未投入使用，人们还在使用狗和机器人实施救援。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Causes of sandstorms. In desert areas, sandstorms are most commonly caused by either thunderstorm outflows, or by strong pressure gradients (气压梯度) which cause an increase in wind speed over a wide area. In some cases, dust and sand may set a limit to a shallow depth by a low­lying temperature change. __36__ Drought is another cause of sandstorms. Poor farming practices make dust and sand free of protection from the wind. __37__ A sandstorm can transport and carry large amounts of sand. Desert is the key source of sandstorms. Saharan sandstorms have increased about 10 times during the half century since the 1950s, causing topsoil loss in nearby countries. In Mauritania, there were just two sandstorms a year in the early 1960s, but there are 80 a year today. __38__ Sandstorms have also been shown to increase the spread of disease across the globe. Virus in the dust is blown into the atmosphere by the storms. Some diseases may not be urgent at the very beginning, but they can develop into deadly ones if left untreated. __39__ Sandstorms cause soil loss from the dry lands, doing harm to agriculture. Sandstorms also reduce visibility, affecting airplanes and road transportation. __40__ Dust can also have good effects. Central and South American rainforests get most of their mineral nutrients from the Sahara; iron­poor ocean regions get iron. A．Effects of sandstorms. B．Bad results caused by sandstorms. C．People know little about the effects about sandstorms. D．In other cases, dust may be blown as high as 6，100 meters high. E．Dry－land farming is one of the most serious practices. F．For example, a breathing problem can lead to lung cancer, while dry eyes lead to blindness. G．In addition, sandstorms also discourage visitors from visiting these places, striking tourism. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙尘暴形成的原因及其危害。 36．D　上文表述“在某些情况下，由于低洼温度变化，灰尘和沙子可能会限制在浅层深度。”D项(在其他情况下，灰尘可能会吹到6，100米高的地方。)承接上文，并且该项中的“In other cases”与上文的“In some cases”相呼应。故选D。 37．E　上文表述“糟糕的耕作方式使灰尘和沙子随风而起。”下文表述“沙尘暴可以运输和携带大量的沙子。”因此推断，设空处列举了某种具体的糟糕的耕作方式，故选E。 38．A　下文表述“沙尘暴也被证明增加了疾病在全球的传播。”由此可以看出，这里讲述的是沙尘暴带来的影响。A项(沙尘暴的影响。)引出下文，故选A。 39．F　上文表述“有些疾病在一开始可能并不紧急，但如果不及时治疗，它们可能会发展成致命的疾病。”F项(例如，呼吸问题会导致肺癌，而干眼症会导致失明。)承接上文，是上文同一观点的具体描述，故选F。 40．G　上文表述“沙尘暴也降低了能见度，影响了飞机和公路运输。”此处叙述的是沙尘暴的危害，故G项(此外，沙尘暴还阻碍游客参观这些地方，打击旅游业。)切题，并且该项中的“In addition”把上下文紧密相连。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a place that is full of flowers. On the fence there is a __41__ I made saying, “My roses are pretty. I grow them to __42__ and share as gifts, but the __43__ way to get one is to ask first.” Over the years, I've had many chances to know __44__ who have either asked for and been given, or __45__ the sign and taken my roses. Years back, I noticed three teenage girls __46__ taking my roses as they passed to and from school. One afternoon, they __47__ the roses once more and broke some off. I went near to them for a __48__ before they ran away. I explained how they were __49__ my roses by breaking them off. Later, the three girls asked for roses for a couple of years till they __50__． Many __51__ have been given and received in the course of these __52__ over more than 30 years of living here. Then, one winter evening years later, I stepped into a store __53__ a rose before my wife's birthday. The eyes of the young owner went wide when she __54__ me and she wouldn't accept my money for the rose. Guess who? One of those three girls! That's it: one __55__ turn deserves another！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家院前种了很多花，因为这些花，作者结交了不少朋友，揭示了善人自有善报的道理。 41．A.mark B．signal C．sign D．warning 答案：C　根据第二段第一句中的“the sign”可知，作者在篱笆那里竖了一块指示牌(sign)。故选C。 42．A.own B．appreciate C．sell D．treat 答案：B　此处谈及作者种植玫瑰花的目的，根据设空后的“share as gifts”和下文内容可知，作者种花不是为了拥有、买卖，而是为了欣赏和分享，appreciate “欣赏，赏识”。故选B。 43．A.proper B．attractive C．legal D．main 答案：A　proper “合适的，正当的”；attractive “有吸引力的”；legal “合法的”；main “主要的”。根据文意可知，获得玫瑰花的恰当方式是征得作者的同意。故选A。 44．A.relatives B．girls C．gardeners D．folks 答案：D　设空后是who引导的定语从句，根据who后面的内容可知，此处指人们(folk)。故选D。 45．A.destroyed B．ignored C．escaped D．removed 答案：B　根据上文提到篱笆上有一块指示牌以及下文的“taken my roses”可知，此处表示有些人全然不顾指示牌，自己摘花。另外，or前后的内容形成对比，ignore “忽视，不顾”。故选B。 46．A.finally B．exactly C．regularly D．personally 答案：C　根据下文“as they passed to and from school”和“once more”可知，此处指三个女孩经常在上学和放学的路上摘花，因此regularly “经常，有规律地”，符合文意。故选C。 47．A.ran after B．stared at C．got tired of D．came up to 答案：D　run after “追赶，追求”；stare at “凝视，盯”；get tired of “对……感到厌烦”；come up to “靠近，接近”。结合文意，此处指三个女孩又来摘花，故选D。 48．A.talk B．question C．charge D．debate 答案：A　talk “交谈”；question “问题”；charge “要价”；debate “辩论”。根据下文“explained”可知，此处作者走近她们是为了和她们交谈，故选A。 49．A.planting B．picking C．protecting D．hurting 答案：D　根据下文“by breaking them off”可知，此处指将花折断对花造成了伤害(hurt)，故选D。 50．A.graduated B．responded C．apologized D．failed 答案：A　graduate “毕业”；respond “回答”；apologize “道歉”；fail “失败”。句意：后来，直到她们毕业之前，连续好几年她们都来要花。故选A。 51．A.flowers B．lessons C．gifts D．ideas 答案：B　根据下文中的“have been given and received”并结合选项可知，作者可能送花，但是不太可能收到花，文中也没有提到礼物或是想法，最符合文意的只有lesson “教训，启迪”。故选B。 52．A.traditions B．introductions C．communications D．expressions 答案：C　in the course of “在……过程中”，此处是指作者和其他人在沟通交流的过程中彼此收获很多。故选C。 53．A.in return for B．in search for C．in charge of D．as a result of 答案：B　in return for “作为……的报答”；in search for “寻找，寻求”；in charge of “负责，主管”；as a result of “作为……的结果；由于”。根据文意可知，作者进入花店是为了寻找自己想要买的花。故选B。 54．A.recognized B．persuaded C．accepted D．believed 答案：A　根据上文“The eyes of the young owner went wide”以及下文“Guess who? One of those three girls！”可知，年轻的店主是当年三个女学生之一，她认出(recognize)了作者。故选A。 55．A.quick B．wide C．willing D．good 答案：D　One good turn deserves another “善有善报”，为固定表达。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You see colours in everything around you, every moment of the day. But do you ever stop __56__ (think) about the impact each of those colours is having on you? Whether it's the calming effect of blue skies, or the red and yellow of your local fast food chain, each colour has a meaning and taps into emotions. There's __57__ whole lot of science (and art) in the meanings of colours. As an entrepreneur (企业家) or __58__ (design), it's essential to be aware of these colour meanings to help you choose your colours wisely and tap into the magical power of colour symbolism. Colours can be a powerful tool, if you know how to use __59__ (they). For a business, there are all sorts of places __60__ colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards. Colour choices will also be meaningful across online communication and marketing materials: your website, social__61__ (medium), emails, presentations as well as offline tools like flyers and product packaging. Millions of years of biological conditioning have created certain associations __62__ colours and objects or emotions, while some associations may be more recent. Understanding these associations will give you a shortcut to people's hearts, __63__(arouse) a specific emotion and maybe even a behavior. Feelings are much more powerful than rational thoughts __64__ (base) on facts and figures and applying colour meanings and colour symbolism will make your branding efforts and designs much __65__ (effective). 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是颜色对人的影响。 56．to think　考查非谓语动词。句意：但是你有没有曾经停下来想过这些颜色对你的影响？stop to do sth “停下来去做某事”。故填to think。 57．a　考查冠词。句意：在色彩的含义中有很多科学(和艺术)。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语a whole lot of “一大堆，许许多多的”。故填a。 58．designer　考查词性转换。根据设空前为or可知，设空处和前文的名词为并列选择关系，也应为名词；根据不定冠词可知，应使用名词单数。故填designer。 59．them　考查代词。句意：如果你知道如何使用它们，颜色可以是一个强大的工具。根据句意可知，此处代指前面的colours，作use的宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 60．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61．media　考查名词。设空处和后文emails, presentations as well as offline tools是并列关系，应为名词复数。故填media。 62．between　考查介词。句意：数百万年的生物条件已经在颜色和物体或情绪之间产生了某种联系，而有些联系可能是最近才产生的。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配between ... and ... “在……之间”。故填between。 63．arousing　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，arouse与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填arousing。 64．based　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语rational thoughts之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 65．more effective　考查形容词的比较级。设空处作宾语补足语，应为形容词；且设空前为much，应用形容词的比较级。故填more effective。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你的英文老师让你准备一篇关于污染问题的发言稿，并在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1．工业污染的影响到处存在； 2．人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果； 3．人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康； 4．解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府； 5．保护环境应从我做起。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen， Yesterday our English teacher asked me to say something about pollution.Now, I give you my views on this vital question. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Thank you for listening. [精彩范文] Ladies and gentlemen， Yesterday our English teacher asked me to say something about pollution.Now, I give you my views on this vital question. As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone—polluted air, polluted water, polluted earth.Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious.Continued population increase, smoke and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threaten to exhaust our resources, but also pollute our environment.We do need clean air, safe water and our children's health. In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment.We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that of the government alone. Thank you for listening. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam Watts was a 37­year­old fisherman living and working in Canada. One day, Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day. Joining Sam would be his crewman, 24­year­old Tom Buck. Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming, there was little that would keep him from going. As he sailed through the waves some 120 kilometers from land, Sam let out his three­kilometer­long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore. That changed around 1 am. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride. “Get us out of here！” Tom screamed to Sam. “Let's go back！” With the winds and waves kicking up, the boat began to fill with water. Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together, but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision. He cut the line, losing thousands of dollars' worth of equipment and fish in the sea. He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss, William Fox, to report his position. With dawn coming, Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon. He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped. “I couldn't believe it，” Sam said. “We were 24 kilometers off the coast, and the motor died.” High waves raised and dropped the boat, sending the men crashing into the sides. “William, William！” Sam yelled into the radio. “If you're coming to get me, come now！” “We're coming！” William shouted back. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sam(山姆)和Tom(汤姆)一起出海去太平洋捕鱼，不料中途遇到暴风雨，他们被风吹得越来越偏离海岸，接下来会发生什么事呢？第二天，Sam发现不远处有一条渔船，他们能回到岸上吗？ [精彩范文] Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. They had been drifting for hours. After what seemed a century, suddenly Sam shouted and pointed at a nearby place, “Look! There is an island！” Sam and Tom quickly jumped into the sea, which became calmer, and they managed to land on the island. They were surprised to find that there were people living on it. The people there gave them some food. The storm seemed to be over and they had a good sleep that night. The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. It belonged to the people on the island. These kind people gave the boat to Sam as a present and warned him that the storm would come back again in two days, so he must hurry up! Sam thanked them and set off on the route he had planned. After two days' sailing, they finally reached the coast. At that time, Sam's radio rang: I'm William! I'm in the middle of the sea. The storm is rocking my boat terribly. “Help me！” 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, this must be a good season for fruits. Your tomatoes and lemons look especially good this spring. Yes, this season has been unusually good. Sometimes I even take them to the market to sell. Text two, the performance will be on at seven PM on weekdays, eight PM on saturdays, and there's also an afternoon show at three PM on sunday. great. Let's take the kids on saturday. Text three, could you lend me a hand, please? I'd be god to, where will you put this heavy box . down on the bottom shelf and then IT won't fall and hurt anyone in sudden events. Text four, please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store. I am not going to any store. I am going to see and mary, but don't worry, I will stop at the gas station. Text pipe, excuse me, can I just ask you where you bought your shirt? Oh, actually, finally, enough. I didn't buy IT. IT actually belongs to a friend of mine. He left IT at my house, and I haven't . told him yet. It's just that I think it's absolutely wonderful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, well, there's nothing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise? No, doctor, I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late, but I can't go to sleep, even if there isn't any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? I can, but i'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard, and it's no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day. but I may lose my job. Daughter, it's hard to get a job like mine. then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think is more important? Health or wealth? Well, there's nothing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise? No, doctor, I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late, but I can't go to sleep even if there isn't any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? I can, but i'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard, and it's no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day. but I may lose my job, daughter. It's hard to get a job like mine. then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think is more important health of our wealth? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, could you give me a hand? I'd like to rearrange my bedroom. I like to move things around once a year for a change. Okay, what shall we do first? Let's take the bed apart and move IT out of the bedroom . will IT fit through the . door IT should I did IT last year remember? right? How about the lamps? Maybe we should move them first so they don't break . good thinking. Then we should move the bedside tables, since they are small. Okay, up to you, you take one and i'll take the other. You know, I think maybe it's time to paint these walls. They look pretty dirty. Don't worry, I won't take long. Do you think we should go to the paint store later today? Okay, then we can have dinner together at the restaurant nearby. Could you give me a hand? I'd like to arrange my bedroom. I like to move things around once a year for a change. Okay, what shall we do first? Let's take the bed apart and move IT out of the bedroom . will IT fit through the door. IT should I did IT last year remember? right? How about the lamps? Maybe we should move them first so they don't break . good thinking. Then we should move the beside tables, since they are small. Okay, up to you, you take one and i'll take the other. You know, I think maybe it's time to paint these walls. They look pretty dirty. Don't worry, I won't take long. Do you think we should go to the paint store later today? Okay, then we can have dinner together at the restaurant nearby. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hello, Martin, how are your exam preparations coming along? Good, miss Davis. I've worked tired for IT recently. I think i'll be ready for the . coming exams. excEllent. So are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money? Yes, i'm very grateful to mister lam. He really helped me with my problem. Mister lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money. Is that right? That's right. I couldn't go out with my friends because I didn't even have the money for the bus fair, but i'm okay now with a part time job. So you think the students welfare club really helped you? Oh, yes, I have no complaints about the club. I think you are a fantastic. Thank you. Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic? Why don't you have a letter box outside the clubs room? That way we can keep in touch with you even if we don't get to see you. That's a great idea. IT won't cost anything to put a letter box outside. okay. Thank you for your time, Martin. Hello, Martin, how are your exam preparations coming along? Good, miss Davis. I've worked hard for IT recently. I think i'll be ready for the . coming exams excelling. So are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money? Yes, i'm very grateful to mister lam. He really helped me with my problem. Mister lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money. Is that right? That's right. I couldn't go out with my friends because I didn't even have the money for the bus fare, but i'm O, K, now with a part time job. So you think the students welfare club really helped you? Oh yes, I have no complaints about the club. I think you are a fantastic. Thank you. Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic? Why don't you have a letter box outside the clubs s room? That way we can keep in touch with you even if we don't get to see you. That's a great idea. IT won't cost anything to put a letter box outside. okay. Thank you for your time, Martin. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, overseas travel agency, may I help you? Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island. Do you have any recommendations? Certainly off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of bali. Why bali, at this . time of year, IT rains a lot in most places, but IT is the dry season in body. Also, there are many excEllent restaurants and hotels to choose from, plus bali is known for its surfing and diving. And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great. That sounds amazing. Jason loves to dive and I love to shop ended. Can you tell me how much that will cost for the two of us? IT will take me, uh, day or two to get accurate Prices, but I will call you as soon as I do. Thank you. Will we have to pay for IT right away? I'll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you won't actually have to pay forward until you get there. That sounds great. Overseas travel agency, may I help you? Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island. Do you have any recommendations? Certainly off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of bali. why? Bali, at this . time of year IT rains a lot in most places, but IT is the dresses in the body. Also, there are many excEllent restaurants and hotels to choose from, plus bali is known for its surfing and diving, and I must say that the shopping is absolutely great. That sounds amazing. Jason loves to dive and I love to shop ended. Can you tell me how much that will cost for the two of us? IT will take me, uh, day or two to get accurate Prices, but I will call you as soon as I do. Thank you. Will we have to pay for IT right away? I'll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you won't actually have to pay forward until you get there. That sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten, hello, this is FM. Ninety eight point six. IT spent another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in southeast england reached twenty six degrees centigrade by mid afternoon and had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, I am afraid. And during the night, showers will slowly move in from the atlantic to reach southwest england. By early morning, the rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night, with temperatures low, lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler, eleven degrees also in the north. And now let's move on to the weather forecast for friday. In the weekend, well, southern europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and northern ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend, and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of england, the weather will be cloudy, but mainly dry with Sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty three degrees. Hello, this is FM. Ninety eight point six. IT spent another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in southeast england reached twenty six degrees centigrade by mid afternoon and had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, i'm afraid. And during the night, showers will slowly move in from the atlantic to reach southwest england. By early morning, the rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night, with temperatures low, lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler, eleven degrees also in the north. And now let's move on to the weather forecast for day in the weekend. Well, southern europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and northern的ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend，and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of england, the weather will be cloudy, but mainly dry with sunday periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty three degrees. 第二节到此结束。