UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

One, if you want to realize your dream, you've got to stick to IT and work hard at IT. Two, I am looking forward to visiting my family this spring festival. I haven't been home for the holidays in years. Three, the charm of the city lies in its mountains landscape, which gives rise to a variety of buildings, overpasses river crossing, bridges and tunnels. 英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I must ________ (承认) that the first impressions on the hair were a challenge. 答案：admit 2．You may ________ (下载) such pictures to your computer or smartphone. 答案：download 3．The film ________ (探究) the relationship between artist and instrument. 答案：explores 4．Later, he admitted that the payments had ________ (确实) been made. 答案：indeed 5．He tried to pass the facial recognition check on the health code ________ (应用程序)． 答案：app 6．To test the e________ of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. 答案：effect 7．You need to set an a________ to avoid being late. 答案：alarm 8．When I was a child, I was really into comics and s________ heroes. 答案：super 9．She changes her WeChat a________ frequently. 答案：avatar 10．We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an i________ on our lives in many ways. 答案：impact Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Humor can improve one's appearance and ________ (person)． 答案：personality 2．They sell goods from door to door for the ________ (convenient) of the masses. 答案：convenience 3．The new test should enable doctors ________ (discover) the disease early. 答案：to discover 4．I had the operation on the ________ (recommend) of my doctor. 答案：recommendation 5．She says she's unable to give up smoking; she's completely ________ (addict)． 答案：addicted Ⅲ　单句表达 1．智能手机现在让我们能够以一种快速且便宜的方式进行交流。 Smartphones now __________________ in a quick and cheap way. 答案：enable us to communicate 2．我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 I went through about four years of __________________ video games. 答案：being addicted to 3．网上聊天只会让我们更加专注于自我。 Chatting online only makes us ______________________． 答案：more self­focused 4．盗贼承认偷了这家商店的钱。 The thief ____________________ money from the shop. 答案：admitted having stolen 5．我们建议你早点预订航班。 We ______________________ your flight early. 答案：recommend you to book [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual (虚拟的) worlds and taking quizzes. Instagram Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). 53 percent of its users are aged 18－29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply (list their age as 18 in order to use the platform). Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums (论坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (日本动漫) and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个网站，既可以让青少年玩游戏、探索虚拟世界、参加测验，同时还可以进行社交。 1．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text? A．It's a great place for people to share photos. B．The majority of its users are in their early 20s. C．It has the largest number of users. D．Only those above 18 normally use it. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知，Instagram的特别之处在于它是分享照片的好地方。故选A。 2．Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms? A．Instagram. B．Habbo Hotel. C．Fanlala. D．Teen Chat. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.”可知，Habbo Hotel是一个青少年聊天的地方。每个青少年都有一个用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们也可以给他们的网络头像穿上虚拟服装，或创建游戏与朋友一起玩。故选B。 3．What can you acquire from Fanlala? A．Game skills. B．Sports knowledge. C．Anime videos. D．Entertainment news. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows(用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦)”可推知，在Fanlala上可以获取娱乐新闻，故选D。 B While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world's first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human－like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar (化身) that appears on the students' desktops, or smartphone screens, when ordered to come. The autonomous animation (动画制作) platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human－like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach “Be sustainable with energy”—a free program for Auckland elementary schools. Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non－verbal cues (暗示). For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two－way interaction not only helps attract the students' attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their involvement, and make changes if needed. Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will－like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost－effective, rich, educational experience in the future.” The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。新西兰奥克兰的一些小学生成为世界上第一批由数字化老师“教”的孩子。数字化老师Will(威尔)能和学生积极互动，吸引学生的注意力。 4．What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland? A．A digital teacher taught them. B．They first saw something digital. C．This was the start of a new school year. D．They could get close to smartphone screens. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They became the world's first kids to be ‘taught’ by a digital teacher.”可知，对奥克兰的一些小学生来说，其特别之处在于有一位数字化老师“教”他们。故选A。 5．What is the benefit of this two－way interaction? A．It can smile back. B．It can use a microphone. C．It can talk any topic for free. D．It can change if necessary. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，这种双向的互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许该程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出改变。由此可知，这种双向互动的好处就在于其可以在必要的情况下适时进行改变。故选D。 6．What's the author's attitude to Will's replacing human educators soon? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Disapproving. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，作者认为无论它变得多么受欢迎，Will都不太可能在短期内取代人类教育工作者。故选D。 7．What might be the best title for the passage? A．New High－tech Contributes to Education B．The World's First Digital Teacher Appears in the Classroom C．The World's First Digital Teacher, a Help to Students D．New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in the Classroom 答案：B　标题判断题。第一段交代了本文的主要内容，即世界上第一个数字化老师走进课堂“教”孩子们，然后后面的段落围绕这个中心内容，交代了具体的上课内容、交流方式及对这种授课方式的看法。B项(世界上第一位数字化老师出现在教室)适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适量地摄入脂肪和盐对健康有益。 1．as　考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，应用介词as “作为”。故填as。 2．effects　考查名词。side effect “副作用”，根据前面的some可知，effect应用复数。故填effects。 3．to process　考查非谓语动词。require sth to do sth “需要某物做某事”，此处为被动语态，应用动词不定式to process作主语补足语。故填to process。 4．are removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove之间是被动关系，故填are removed。 5．a　考查冠词。as a result “结果”，是固定搭配。故填a。 6．worse　考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，应用比较级。even worse “更糟的是”，是固定搭配。故填worse。 7．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语fast food (快餐)是不可数名词，故填is。 8．eating　考查非谓语动词。介词by之后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9．careful　考查词性转换。be后接形容词作表语，故填careful。 10．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填which。 温馨提示： 写作写不出来，从这里开始储备。经典的，热点的，你所关心的，你所需要的，坚持听背，坚持积累，相信它们一定能助你笔下生花！ 【坚持听背】 ①If you want to realize your dream, you've got to stick to it and work hard at it. 如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须坚持，并为之努力。 ②I am looking forward to visiting my family this Spring Festival—I haven't been home for the holidays in years! 我期待着这个春节去看望我的家人——我已经好多年没回家过春节了！ ③The charm of the city lies in its mountainous landscape, which gives rise to a variety of buildings, overpasses, river­crossing bridges and tunnels. 这座城市的魅力在于其多山的景观，这造就了各种各样的建筑、立交桥、过江桥和隧道。 【坚持积累】 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$