Unit 3 A healthy diet 听力特训&重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语（译林版 三起）

听力特训 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 ( )1. A. nice B. rice C. mice ( )2. A. date B. diet C. desk ( )3. A. sweet B. need C. feet ( )4. A. same B. name C. some ( )5. A. food B. fruit C. fridge 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. How much sweet food does Miss Li eat at a time? A. A little. B. Too much. C. A lot of. ( )2. Does Jack always have any bread for breakfast? A. No, he doesn􀆳t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don􀆳t know. ( )3. What􀆳s in the fridge? A. A little food. B. A little juice. C. A little milk. ( )4. What does Sam like eating? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Both A and B. ( )5. What is Ann􀆳s favourite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Both A and B. 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What does Saly have on Thursday? A. Fish, tofu and tomatoes. B. Beef, onions and cabbage. C. Mutton, green beans and cucum- bers. ( )2. Saly doesn􀆳t like . A. fish B. cabbage C. onions ( )3. What day is Saly􀆳s favourite day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. ( )4. are Saly􀆳s favourite food. A. Onions B. Chicken and noodles C. Green beans ( )5. Saly doesn􀆳t have lunch at school on . A. Sunday B. Friday C. Monday 五、 听录音,完成表格。 Name Food or drink they like/dislike Reason Lucy fried 1. yummy Ben 2. 3. David 4. cool and 5. Alice 6. terrible 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 03 英语(译林版)六年级下 听 力 录 音 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 重难点突破 (1) 可数名词和不可数名词 一、 可数名词和不可数名词的定义 可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算,可以分成个 体的人或事物。它通常分为个体名词与集体名词。 不可数名词指的是不能以数目来计算的名词, 以物质名词与抽象名词为主。 二、 可数名词复数形式的变化规则 1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s。如: pie→pies apple→apples 2. 以s、 x、 ch、 sh结尾的,在词尾加-es。如: bus→buses box→boxes peach→peaches 3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,变y为i再加-es。如: cherry→cherries 4. 部分以o结尾的,有生命的加-es。如: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 无生命的加-s。如: photo→photos zoo→zoos 5. 不规则变化。如: child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth man→men woman→women 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 people意为“人们”时,属于集体名词,复 数形式不变。 三、 使用不可数名词的注意点 1. 不可数名词通常没有复数形式,不能与a或an 连用,若表示特指,前面用the。如: I like to skate on the ice. 我喜欢在冰上溜冰。 2. 在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时,不可数名词必 须与相应的量词连用。如果表示复数的数量关 系,则量词变化,不可数名词不变。如: I want to buy two bottles of water. 我想买两瓶水。 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The three (man) are taking (photo) there. 2. Look at those (child). 3. There are a few (bus) in the street. 4. She likes eating (fish) very much. It􀆳s yummy. 5. Jimmy had some (milk) and bread for breakfast this morning. 6. Mike only has two new (tooth). 7. There are four (people) in my family. 8. The twins have new (watch) now. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. Put your together. A. foot B. foots C. feet ( )2. My father bought two of . A. box; apples B. boxes; apple C. boxes; apples ( )3. — How many are there in the picture? — There are two. A. sheep B. sheeps C. dog ( )4. — Would you like some ? — Oh, yes, just a little. A. water B. apple C. pears ( )5. There are two in the ofice. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers ( )6. I􀆳m hungry. Please give me . A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 Unit 3 A healthy diet 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (2)部分表示数量的词的用法 a few、 a little、 some、 many、 much、 a lot of、 lots of这些词都可以放在名词的前面,用来表示数 量。它们除了表示的数量不同外,所修饰的名词也 不同。 1. 只修饰可数名词复数: a few、 many。 a few意为 “几个”, many意为“许多”。如: I have a few pencils in my pencil case. 我的铅笔袋里有几支铅笔。 There are many kites in the sky. 天空中有许多风筝。 2. 只修饰不可数名词: a little、 much。 a little 意为 “一点”, much意为“许多”。如: Liu Tao only has a little rice for dinner. 刘涛晚饭只吃一点米饭。 There was much rubbish in the park before. 以前公园里有大量的垃圾。 3. 既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名 词: some、 a lot of、 lots of。 some意为“一些”, a lot of和lots of意为“许多”。如: I􀆳d like some orange juice. 我想要一些橙汁。 I have a lot of/lots of apples. 我有许多苹果。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 对修饰可数名词的数量词提问时用how many,对修饰不可数名词的数量词提问时用 how much。 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There􀆳s a lot of (rice) in the bag. 2. I see a few (apple) in the basket. 3. How many (student) are there in your class? 4. They have some (vegetable). 5. I can see lots of (bus) in the street. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. Eating food before bedtime is not good for your body. A. too many B. too much C. a lot ( )2. I􀆳m new here. So I only have good friends. A. a little B. a lot C. a few ( )3. There􀆳s only water in the glass. Let􀆳s go and get some. A. much B. a little C. a lot of ( )4. Please drink . A. some rice B. a little juice C. some cakes ( )5. Jenny is cooking tomato soup in the kitchen now. A. a few B. many C. some 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. I have many nice stickers.(同义句转换) I have nice stickers. 2. He has a little water every day.(对画线部分 提问) water does he have every day? 3. He bought a few bananas.(对画线部分提问) bananas he ? 4. There is some juice in that new bowl.(改为 否定句) There is juice in that new bowl. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23 英语(译林版)六年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 get up early.”可知,我们应该好好睡觉来保持 健康。 (二) Ben 听力特训 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 1. We need to buy some rice. 2. A healthy diet is important to us. 3. Sweet food is very nice, but we can􀆳t eat too much at a time. 4. I usualy have some porridge in the morning. 5. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. Vegetables are good for our health. 2. There􀆳s much cola in the bottle. 3. The boy doesn􀆳t like drinking water. 4. My favourite food is fish. 5. He likes eating sweet food. 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。 1. A: Does Miss Li like sweet food? B: Yes, she does. But she only eats a little at a time. 2. A: What do you have for breakfast, Jack? B: I always have an egg, some bread and some milk. 3. A: There is a little food in the fridge. Let􀆳s go to the supermarket. B: OK. 4. A: What do you have for lunch, Sam? B: I have some fish and vegetables. I like eating them. 5. A: Milk is my favourite drink. What about you, Ann? B: Me too. And juice is my favourite too. 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 I􀆳m Saly. I go to school from Monday to Friday and I have lunch at school. On Monday, I have fish, tofu and tomatoes. I don􀆳t like fish. On Tuesday, I have mutton, green beans and cucumbers. I like green beans best. So Tuesday is my favourite day. On Wednesday, I have meat and tomatoes with eggs. On Thursday, I have beef, onions and cabbage. On Friday, I have potatoes with meat and onions. Do you like the food in my school? 五、 听录音,完成表格。 Lucy likes fried chicken. She eats it every day. Her parents often tel her that she eats too much fried chicken, but Lucy doesn􀆳t think so. She thinks it􀆳s yummy. Ben doesn􀆳t like vegetables. He never eats them. His teacher often tels him that vegetables are good for him, but Ben doesn􀆳t listen to his teacher. He thinks they taste bad. David likes ice cream. He eats it every day. His doctor often tels him that he eats too much ice cream, but David doesn􀆳t think so. He thinks it􀆳s cool and sweet. Alice doesn􀆳t like milk. She never drinks it. Her friend often tels her that milk is good for her. But Alice doesn􀆳t care. She thinks it tastes terrible. [参考答案] 一、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、 5 1 2 4 3 三、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 四、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 五、 1. chicken 2. vegetables 3. bad 4. ice cream 5. sweet 6. milk 重难点突破 (1) 可数名词和不可数名词 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. men; photos 2. children 3. buses 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7 4. fish 5. milk 6. teeth 7. people 8. watches 二、 1. C 2. C 3. A 解析: how many后接可 数名词复数, sheep单 复 数 同 形。 4. A 解析:根据答句中的a little可知,谈论的是不可数 名词。 5. C 6. C (2) 部分表示数量的 词的用法 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. rice 2. apples 3. students 4. vegetables 5. buses 二、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、 1. a lot of 2. How much 3. How many; did; buy 4. no Unit 4　Road safety Period 1　Story time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. lights 2. green 3. safe 4. must 二、 1. easy; easily 2. crossed 3. throw 4. To keep 三、 1. B 2. A 解析: look out当心。 3. C 4. B 四、 1. cross the road safely 2. look left first 3. play footbal 4. look out for 五、 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 六、 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 七、 safe; folow; carefuly; stop; wait; green; drive 八、 (一) 2 5 4 1 3 (二) 1. F 2. T 解析:根据“Some streets have traffic lights. They wait for the green light, and then cross the street.”可知,有交通灯的地方,他 们等交通灯变成绿灯才通过。 3. T 4. F 5. F 解析:4-way stop指的是“四岔停车路口”。 Period 2　Grammar time— Culture time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. safe; pavement 2. folow; rules; stay 3. red; stop; wait 4. left 5. safely; for; zebra 二、 1. first 2. cross 3. wash 4. safety 5. easily 6. means 三、 1. B 2. A 解析:在车子前部(内部)用in the front of。 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、 1. must not cross 2. Must; folow 3. Where can; wait 4. are playing 5. aren􀆳t any 五、 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. B 六、 me; skate; safe; wel; many; fast; folow; stay 七、 (一) 1. T 2. F 3. F (二) 1. talk with; wait; stops 2. see you; moving; dangerous Period 3　Cartoon time— Ticking time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. are 2. draw 3. safely 4. look 5. quickly 二、 1. C 2. C 解析: go on 继续。 3. A 4. A 解析: stop doing sth.停止做某事。 三、 1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、 1. How can he 2. How did 3. Do not 4. Must they 五、 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 六、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 七、 (一) 1. F 解析:由“She feeds the animals, baths them and cleans their rooms.”可知,她给动 物喂食、给它们洗澡和打扫它们的房间。 2. F 3. T 解析:由“The animals are always happy when they see Sam􀆳s aunt.”可知,动物们看到萨 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8