Unit 3 Asking the way 听力特训&重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年五年级下册英语（译林版 三起）

听力特训 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 ( )1. A. work B. walk C. warm ( )2. A. get up B. get on C. get off ( )3. A. books B. bookshop C. bookcase ( )4. A. ful B. film C. four ( )5. A. shop B. ship C. sheep ( )6. A. by metro B. by bus C. on foot ( )7. A. shows the way B. asks the man C. asks the way 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选出合适的答语。 ( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it􀆳s near it. C. It􀆳s over there. ( )2. A. On Monday.B. At seven. C. By bus. ( )3. A. It􀆳s Karen􀆳s. B. Karen􀆳s. C. They􀆳re nice. ( )4. A. She lives in London. B. He comes from London. C. She􀆳s from London. ( )5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, you can. C. Thank you. 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Nancy and Tina go to a zoo today. ( )2. Nancy and Tina also want to go to a bookshop. ( )3. A man in the park shows Nancy and Tina the way to the bookshop. ( )4. Nancy and Tina take a taxi in front of the park. ( )5. The taxi driver doesn􀆳t know how to get to the bookshop. 五、 [新考法]听录音,根据所听对话,用直线和 箭头画出路线图。 六、 听录音,补全短文。 I live on Moon Road. My school is my home. I go to school on foot. First, I walk Moon Road. Next, I at the traffic lights. Then, I􀆳m on Road. I walk along this road. My school is on my . There is a big next to it. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 92 Unit 3 Asking the way 听 力 录 音 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 重难点突破 (1) 问路和指路用语 1. ask the way问路。如: Excuse me. Do you know where ...is? 劳驾。你知道……在哪里吗? Where is ..., please? 请问……在哪里? Can/Could you tel me the way to ...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? Can/Could you show me the way to ...? 你能指给我去……的路吗? Can/Could you tel me how to get to ...? 你能告诉我怎样到达……吗? How can I get to ...? 我怎样能到达……? Which is the way to ...? 哪一条是去……的路? Is there a ...near here? 这附近有……吗? I can􀆳t find ...Where is it? 我找不到……它在哪里? 2. show the way 指路。如: Go along this street./Go down the street. 沿着这条街走。 It􀆳s on ...Road./It􀆳s on ...Street. 它在……路。/它在……街。 Turn right/left at the traffic lights. 在交通灯处向右/左转。 Go along ...Road. Turn right/left at ...Road. 沿着……路走。在……路向右/左转。 You can see ...on your right/left. 你可以看到……在你的右/左侧。 Get on/off the ...at ...Station. 在……站上/下…… You can take Bus No. ...and get of at ...Stop. 你可以乘……路公共汽车并且在……站下车。 It􀆳s near/next to/between ... 它在……附近/旁边/之间。 It􀆳s over there. 它在那里。 3. 路程问答。如: — How far is it from here? 它离这儿有多远? — It􀆳s about ...metres/kilometres away./It􀆳s about ...minute􀆳s/minutes􀆳 walk from here. 大约……米/千米远。/从这里步行大约…… 分钟。 一、 用适当的介词填空。 1. Helen lives Moon Street. It􀆳s far her school. 2. Turn right the traffic lights. You can see the hospital your right. 3. Mike lives next my house. He goes to school bus. 4. Go Sunshine Road. 5. Get the metro Moon Station and get off Brown Station. 6. How do I get the bookshop? 二、 根据中文意思完成句子或对话。 1. 你可以在邮局前乘18路公共汽车。 You can No.18 the post office. 2. 我们通常乘飞机去拜访我们在北京的阿姨。 We usualy our aunt in Beijing . 3. 我们有时步行去上学,有时乘公共汽车。 We sometimes go to school , and sometimes . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 03 英语(译林版)五年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 4. 沿着这条街走,你会看见超市在你的右侧。 this street, and you can see the supermarket your . 5. ———打扰一下,电影院在哪里? ———它在湖南路上。 — me, the ? — It􀆳s Hunan . 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. I am on Jim􀆳s left.(改为同义句) Jim is on my . 2. She walks along this street.(改为一般疑问句) she along this street? 3. Get on the bus at Park Station.(改为否定句) get on the bus at Park Station. 4. The station is next to my house.(对画线部 分提问) is the station? 5. It􀆳s about fifty metres away from my house. (对画线部分提问) is it from your house? 6. I can see the shop on my left.(对画线部分提问) can see on left? 四、 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有 两项多余) Sarah: 1. Lucy: I like reading. Sarah: Me too. 2. Lucy: Yes. I􀆳d like a new storybook. Sarah: Let􀆳s go to the bookshop together after school. Lucy: Great! 3. Sarah: I think Lily can show the way to us. Excuse me, Lily. 4. Lily: It􀆳s not far. Turn left and walk to Moon Street. 5. Sarah: Thank you. Lily: You􀆳re welcome. A. How can you get to the bookshop? B. Then you can see the bookshop next to the supermarket. C. Do you want to buy a new book? D. We can go there on foot. E. What􀆳s your hobby, Lucy? F. But I don􀆳t know how to get to the bookshop. G. How can we get to the bookshop? 五、 根据上下文或首字母提示补全短文。 John is my good friend. He studies in a middle school. He always his bike to school. It􀆳s about eight kilometres from his home to his school and it takes about twenty minutes. John likes riding to school. He says it􀆳s good for his h . But when it rains, he goes to school bus. It takes him about eight minutes. He doesn􀆳t go to school at weekends. On Saturday he h goes out. He has to stay at home to do his homework, and it often takes him over three hours. On Sunday he often goes to the park with his parents. He has fun at weekends. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 Unit 3 Asking the way (2) 英语中交通方式的表达方法 1. 用“by +交通工具”表示交通方式。如by bike、 by bus、 by car、 by plane、 by train、 by metro 等。如: They often go to school by metro. 他们经常乘地铁去上学。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名 词前面不能加任何修饰词。 2. 用“take a/the +交通工具”表示交通方式。如 take a bus、 take a train、 take the ship等。如: Mr Smith often takes a train to work. 史密斯先生经常坐火车去上班。 You􀆳d better take the bus to go there. 你最好乘公共汽车去那里。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈注意 “骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。 3. 用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如walk to (步行去)、 drive to(开车去)、 ride to[骑(马/车) 去]、 fly to(乘飞机去)等。如: I walk to school. 我步行去上学。 You can drive there. 你可以开车去那里。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 如果后面接地点副词here、 there、 home 等,介词to应省去。 4. 用“by +水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。如by water(经水路)、 by land(经陆路)、 by sea(经海 路)、 by air(乘飞机)等。如: We wil go to Beijing by air this summer holiday. 今年暑假我们将乘飞机去北京。 5. “in/on +冠词或形容词性物主代词等+交通工 具”也可表示交通方式。in多用于带舱或车厢的 交通工具名词前,侧重于封闭式的交通工具; on 多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具名词 前。如: They often go to the farm on a bike. 他们经常骑自行车去农场。 One day, you can go to the Moon in a spaceship. (将来)有一天,你可以乘宇宙飞船去月球。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 骑自行车可用on a bike或by bike,但骑 马、骑骆驼等用on,如: on a horse、 on the camel。 6. walk与on foot都表示“步行”,但它们的用法不 同,在同一个句子中,两者不能同时使用,以免重 复。“walk to ...”相当于“go to ...on foot”,表 示“步行去……”。如: My mother walks to the park every Sunday. = My mother goes to the park on foot every Sunday. 我的妈妈每个星期天都步行去公园。 一、 用by、 in、 on或take填空。 1. I often go to the cinema metro. 2. They wil go to the cinema bus. 3. He went to the park a car. 4. Helen wil go there a bike. 5. Wil you the bus to the park? 二、 按要求完成句子。 1. I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句) I every day. 2. They drive a car to Suzhou.(改为同义句) They go to Suzhou . 3. He goes to work by metro.(改为同义句) He to work. 4. My parents go to Beijing by plane.(对画线 部分提问) parents go to Beijing? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23 英语(译林版)五年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 4. C 解析: there前面不加to。 5. C 四、 1. to ask the way 2. along; street; turn right; park; left 3. next to; cinema 4. come out from 五、 1. How do 2. Does; take 3. aren􀆳t any 4. sit between 六、 1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 七、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A Period 2　Grammar time— Culture time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. C 解析: shop画线部分发音为/ʃ/; sheep 画线部分发音为/ʃ/; Chinese画线部分发音为 /ʧ/。 2. C 解析: street画线部分发音为/s/; this画线部分发音为/s/; choose画线部分发音 为/z/。 3. C 解析: sure画线部分发音为/ʃ/; fish画线部分发音为/ʃ/; bus画线部分发音为 /s/。 4. C 解析: clock画线部分发音为/k/; headache画线部分发音为/k/; chair画线部分发 音为/ʧ/。 5. B 解析: walks画线部分发音为 /ks/; bookshop画线部分发音为/ʃ/; next画线部 分发音为/ks/。 二、 1. visit 2. way 3. Walking 4. far from 5. left 三、 1. drivers 解析: three后接可数名词的复数 形式。 2. us 解析: ask是动词,后接人称代词 时用其宾格形式。 3. takes 4. go 5. to get 解析:“如何做某事”是how to do sth.。 四、 1. A 2. A 解析:在中国江苏,驾驶员坐在 汽车的左侧。 3. C 解析:“在交通灯处”用at; “在左边”用on。 4. A 5. B 五、 1. Don􀆳t go 2. Does your; walk 3. my right 4. Where does; turn 5. asks; old man; to get to 六、 1. G 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. E 7. B 七、 to; find; Take; off; along; right; on; Walk; houses; third 八、 (一) 1. B 2. C 3. A (二) Go along Sun; right; History Museum; Moon; left Period 3　Cartoon time— Ticking time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. hospital 2. library 3. near 4. zoo 5. city 二、 1. B 2. C 3. B 解析:“迟到”是be late for。 4. C 5. C 三、 1. There􀆳s; next 2. gets off; at 3. far from; take; to 4. often rides; bike; Library 5. How do; get to; along; right 四、 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 五、 1. Excuse me, can you help me? 2. Sure. What is the matter? 3. How can I get to Renmin Hospital? 4. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the third stop. 5. Thanks a lot. 6. You are welcome. 六、 with; where; easy; first; left; right; about; see; Open; can􀆳t 七、 听力特训 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 1. My home is not far from school, so I walk to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6 school every day. 2. You can get on the metro at Mango Station. 3. There is a bookshop near my house. 4. The bus is ful, so Bobby can􀆳t get on it. 5. I can go there by ship. 6. I usualy go to the library on foot. 7. He shows the way. 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. Yang Ling cannot find the way, so she asks a policeman for help. 2. You can see a big hospital on the street. My home is next to it. 3. Lily sees many shoes in the shoe shop. 4. There are too many cars in the street. 5. In the UK, we ask “Where􀆳s the toilet?” 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选出合适的答语。 1. Where􀆳s the toilet? 2. How do you get to the park? 3. Whose shoes are they? 4. Where is she from? 5. Let􀆳s go to the cinema by bus. 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 I􀆳m Tina. Nancy and I are good friends. Today, Nancy and I go to a park. Then, we want to go to a bookshop, but we don􀆳t know the way. We ask a man in the park for help. He shows us the way. We walk and walk, but we can􀆳t see the bookshop. Finaly, we take a taxi. We ask the driver to take us to the bookshop. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is on your left. You can get out now.” 五、 听录音,根据所听对话,用直线和箭头画出路 线图。 A: Excuse me, where is the school? B: It􀆳s beside the snack bar. A: How do I get there? B: First, go along this road. Turn left at the library. Then turn right at the bookshop. You can see the school on your left. A: Thank you. B: You􀆳re welcome. 六、 听录音,补全短文。 I live on Moon Road. My school is near my home. I go to school on foot. First, I walk along Moon Road. Next, I turn right at the first traffic lights. Then, I􀆳m on Star Road. I walk along this road. My school is on my left. There is a big supermarket next to it. [参考答案] 一、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 二、 1 5 3 4 2 三、 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 五、 六、 near; along; turn right; first; Star; left; supermarket 重难点突破 (1) 问路和指路用语 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. on; from 2. at; on 3. to; by 4. along/down 5. on; at; at 6. to 二、 1. take Bus; in front of 2. visit; by plane 3. on foot; by bus 4. Walk along; on; right 5. Excuse; where􀆳s; cinema; on; Road 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7 三、 1. right 2. Does; walk 3. Don􀆳t 4. Where 5. How far 6. What; you; your 四、 1. E 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. B 五、 rides; him; health; by; hardly (2) 英语中交通方式的表达方法 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. by 2. by 3. in 4. on 5. take 二、 1. walk home 2. by car 3. takes the/a metro 4. How do your Unit 4　Seeing the doctor Period 1　Story time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. sweets 2. headache 3. bedtime 4. should 5. doctor 6. rest 二、 1. can􀆳t eat anything 2. drink cold water 3. Let me check 4. see the dentist 5. take some medicine 三、 1. A 2. C 3. B 解析:“吃些药”是take some medicine,“休息”是have a rest。 4. B 5. B 四、 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 五、 1. Do; now 2. don􀆳t drink any 3. Does your; go 4. brushes his 5. What􀆳s wrong; your 六、 1. G 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D 七、 (一) 2 3 1 4 5 6 (二) 1. B 2. B 3. A Period 2　Grammar time— Culture time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. B 解析: check画线部分发音为/ʧ/; school画线部分发音为/k/; China画线部分发音 为/ʧ/。 2. B 解析: over画线部分发音为 /əʊ/; some画线部分发音为/ʌ/; cold画线部分发 音为/əʊ/。 3. A 解析: coffee画线部分发音 为/i/; feel画线部分发音为/iː/; sea画线部分发 音为/iː/。 4. C 解析: doctor画线部分发音 为/ɒ/; hospital画线部分发音为/ɒ/; go画线部分 发音为/əʊ/。 5. A 解析: have画线部分发音 为/æ/; take画线部分发音为/eɪ/; headache画线 部分发音为/eɪ/。 二、 1. shouldn􀆳t 2. to see 3. Chinese 4. her 5. hurts 6. teeth 三、 1. a bad toothache 2. drink a lot of water 3. feel thirsty 4. see the doctor 5. eat too many sweets 四、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 五、 1. wants to 2. Does; brush 3. doesn􀆳t feel 4. What􀆳s wrong with 5. What shouldn􀆳t; do 六、 1. D 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B 七、 food; for; like; An; are; of; What/How; much; stay/keep; can 八、 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F Period 3　Cartoon time— Ticking time 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. G 7. F 二、 1. helps 2. wrong; ears 3. check 4. feels 5. drink 三、 1. to drink 2. to help 3. hurt 4. watch; finishing 四、 1. B 2. C 3. C 解析:表示否定的“也”用 either。 4. B 五、 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. 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