山东省聊城市冠县外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年(下)第一次月考考试 八年级英语试题 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力（三大题，共计30分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题（每小题 1 分，满分10分)听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. What did the boy do last Sunday morning? A. Did housework B.Did homework. C. Watched TV. ( )2. How does the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( )3. When will Rob have his party? A. This Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. ( )4. How will they go to Tianjin? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. ( )5. Which city will the boy write about? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. ( )6. Where did the man go last week? A. To the forest. B. To a farm. C. To the countryside. ( )7. What programme is Daniel watching? A. A concert. B. A match. C. A cartoon. ( )8. What are the Smiths doing? A. Playing games. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing basketball. ( )9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a noodle factory. ( )10. How old is Neil now? A. 18. B. 23. C. 5. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分)听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13题。 ( )11. What is Tina going to be? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. ( )12. What does Tina like doing? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Talking with people. ( )13. How is Tina going to do that? A. Practise writing and speaking. B. Practise writing and listening. C. Practise writing and reading. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 ( )14.When does the woman see the doctor? A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( )15.What is the woman's temperature? A. 37 degrees. B.38 degrees. C.39 degrees. ( )16．How many pills（药片）should the woman take a day？ A.Two. B.Four. C. Six. ( )17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.A parent and a child. B.A teacher and a student. C.A doctor and a patient（病人）. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 ( )18.When is it? A.Morning. B.Afternoon. C.Evening. ( )19.Who is ill? A.The man. B.The woman's father. C. The woman's son. ( )20.How long has the boy coughed? A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. ( )21．Where is the woman probably（可能）？ A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C.In the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 ( )22.Where did Tom go when Jeff called? A.The bank. B.The hospital. C. The post office. ( )23. Who has a cold? A.Tom. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's mother. （ )24. What is Tom going to do on Wednesday? A. Visit Jeff. B.Stay at home. C. Go shopping. （ )25.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom's mother is answering the phone. B.Tom can go to Jeff's house next Tuesday. C.Tom can't go to Jeff's house on Wednesday. 第三部分 听独白回答问题（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 （ )26.When didn't the speaker feel well? A.Last week. B. Last month. C.Last summer. （ )27.Why was the speaker too heavy? A.She didn't exercise. B.She ate too much fast food. C. She didn't drink water. ( )28. Who gave the speaker advice? A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C. Her doctor. ( )29.How did the speaker feel after exercising at first? A.Excited. B. Wonderful. C.Tired. ( )30.How does the speaker feel now? A.Weak. B. Strong. C. Happy. 二、完形填空 Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country? It may be interesting. But how about moving to 1 planet? A US company now has a plan: sending people to Mars 2 20 years. To begin with, the company plans to send 3 people to go to Mars first. It will 4 them several months to get there. When they arrive, they will build a 5 first. But Mars is not an easy place to 6 . It's rocky, cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴). Also, there is 7 air for breath. So people would have to live in a special house. They would have to 8 special clothes if they go out. People will have to find 9 resources(资源), iron, water and so on. All these could help people live there... Sounds interesting? You might want to go to Mars now. 10 will things go well like the company hopes? We'll wait and see. 31．A．the other B．another C．one more D．other 32．A．at B．on C．in D．for 33．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 34．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 35．A．car B．garden C．house D．bus stop 36．A．dream of B．stay in C．climb up D．live on 37．A．no B．some C．many D．much 38．A．dress B．wear C．wear out D．dress up 39．A．alone B．useful C．latest D．deep 40．A．Because B．When C．But D．So 三、阅读理解 A 读下面的文章，判断对错，正确的写A，错误的写B。 One of the easiest ways to keep healthy is to do jogging (慢跑). “Jogging is the name for a very gentle (温和的) running—it is just a little faster than walking.” Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole day. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. Then increase (增加) this to 20~30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone (独自地), and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener (热心的), because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined (坚定的) mind. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。 （ ）1．Jogging is just a little more slowly than walking. （ ）2．If you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. （ ）3．It will be difficult for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. （ ）4．Other people don’t enjoy jogging with friends. （ ）5．It is necessary to prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. B 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting (咬) their nails (指甲). We may think it is a kind of behavior that means they are focused (专心的). But in fact, it is more than that and science has proved it. Nail biting can begin at an early age. According to the BBC, up to 45 percent of teenagers bite their nails. There is not an exact answer to explain why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done because of stress, boredom or excitement. What’s more, scientists found that people with higher levels of intelligence (智力) are the ones who start biting their nails at an early age. They believe that compared with the average person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily. This habit is bad for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect (影响) how our nails grow. But don’t worry! There are many ways to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on (集中于) taking care of your nails, the less likely you are to start biting them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. Doing exercise or having a warm bath both help. 46．According to the BBC, ________ of UK teenagers bite their nails. A．four fifths B．nearly a half C．two thirds D．three quarters 47．Many people might bite their nails when _________. A．their nails are too long B．they are taking an exam C．they don’t want to wash their hands D．they feel relaxed 48．Which of the following is true? A．Nail biting is only a kind of behavior that means people are focused. B．Scientists have known exactly why people bite their nails. C．People with average levels of intelligence may start biting their nails later than those with higher levels of intelligence. D．When you focus on taking care of your nails, you are likely to start biting them again. 49．What problems can nail biting cause? A．It can give people red fingertips. B．It can make people’s fingertips ache. C．It can affect how the nails grow. D．All the above (以上). 50．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Don’t worry about biting nails. B．How to stop biting nails. C．Try to relax. D．Pay attention to doing exercise. C In 1997, a spaceship called Cassini was sent to explore Saturn (土星) and its moons. Now Cassini’s mission (使命) has come to an end. Scientists made it fall and burn up in 2017. But before that happened the spaceship had made many trips between Saturn and its rings sending photographs and other information back to Earth. Cassini is a project carried out by NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. It took Cassini about seven years to reach Saturn. Scientists have learned many exciting things from Cassini. In 2005, Cassini sent a space probe (探测器) to the biggest moon, Titan, so scientists could get a closer look at the moon’s surface. One of the most important discoveries Cassini made was that there is warm liquid water (液态水) under the ice that covers one of Saturn’s smaller moons, Enceladus. Scientists believe conditions on Enceladus could be similar to the conditions that led to the development of life on Earth. Cassini’s mission was supposed to end in 2008, but because it was still in good shape, scientists increased its life to 2017. Cassini performed the last task of its mission on September 15, 2017. When Cassini ran out of its fuel (燃料) and entered Saturn’s atmosphere (大气层), it burned up. Scientists say it was necessary for Cassini to be totally destroyed (毁坏) so there was no chance that microbes (微生物) from Earth could be harmful to any possible life on Saturn. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．It’s clear that _________. A．Cassini was a very successful and useful spaceship B．Cassini stayed in Saturn’s orbit for more than twenty years C．the project of exploring Saturn is carried out by America alone D．Enceladus is the biggest moon of Saturn 52．The passage is mainly about _________. A．the process of sending Cassini to Saturn B．the moons and rings of Saturn C．the Cassini’s mission D．the life on the Saturn 53．Scientists could study Titan’s surface because _________. A．Cassini landed on it B．they wore special glasses C．it was very easy to reach it D．a space probe was sent there 54．What made scientists think that there might be life on Enceladus? A．Animals waste was found. B．They heard strange sounds. C．Some ice was seen to cover it. D．There is warm liquid water on it. 55．What might happen if Cassini wasn’t totally destroyed? A．It might destroy Saturn’s surface. B．It will fall onto Earth. C．It might influence Saturn’s possible life. D．It will continue to send back information. D     Riding electric scooters on the road is a cool sport! Riders put their bodies forward and the scooter goes faster. And it stops when the riders put their bodies backwards. However, now people can’t ride electric scooters on public roads in Shanghai and Beijing anymore. If they get caught, they will have to pay 10 yuan each. Why? They can easily knock into cars or hurt people on the roads.     The British TV station ITV stopped all its programs for an hour on Aug. 27 this year. A British man turned on his TV to ITV channel that day. There were no programs, but a line on it was saying, “The nation’s biggest ever sports day.” It wanted to encourage more people to go outside and do sports. On that day, more than 2,000 sports clubs opened their doors to people. Many Olympic players also did sports together with people.     What sports do you have in P. E. class? Would you like to learn skiing, ice skating or ice hockey? Primary and middle school students in Beijing may soon start learning ice and snow sports. The city is going to make them compulsory courses, according to China Daily. Beijing will also make 66 ice rinks before 2022. 56．Riding electric scooters is not allowed on public roads because _____________. A．it costs too much B．it’s dangerous C．it’s unhealthy D．it brings pollution 57．To encourage people to go outside for sports, how long did ITV stop all its programs? A．For an hour. B．For many hours. C．For a whole day. D．For a week. 58．Who will learn to play ice and snow sports in Beijing? A．Only primary school students. B．Only middle school students. C．All the students. D．Students in both primary and middle schools. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Beijing or Shanghai, you have to pay 10 yuan for riding an electric scooter. B．More than 2,000 people did sports in Britain on Aug. 27 this year. C．Aug. 27 is Britain’s biggest ever sports day. D．Beijing will make another 66 ice rinks before 2022. 60．The three pieces of news have something to do with ___________ in common. A．safety B．sports C．pollution D．school subjects 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Do you know about the flu(流感)?The flu germs(细菌)usually spread(传播) quickly. In winter,lots of people may get the flu. At 1. ( one), you may think that you have caught a cold. You have a 2. ( head) and you may cough. At 3. （冠词） same time , you might feel4. ( sleep ) . If you take your temperature , you must get a high fever. In a word(总之),you feel awful all over. Perhaps it also causes some other5. (ill).Of course , no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be 6. （介词）excellent condition, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. We need to be more active. For example,we can take part in 7. ( play) ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. Eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important. Some things are8._ ( harm) to us,like smoking(抽烟)and drinking too much alcohol(酒).You'd better try not to do these things or at least do them less. 9._ （连词）so,we're sure to be much healthier. That's why I 10.___ __(be) really fit since I did like this. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, many people have weight problems. In fact, it’s not difficult to lose weight（减肥）. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym（体育馆）. You just follow some ways that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ● Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）. ● Start with soup Have a clear soup first before you have the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ● An apple（or more）a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. ● Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people usually sit about two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Follow these ways, and you will have a big weight loss. 71．Is it easy to lose weight? 72．How many ways does the writer talk about losing weight? 73．What should you have first before having the main food? 74．Why does your stomach want less food after eating apples? 75．What is the passage mainly(主要) about? 六、书面表达 健康和健康饮食是时下社会一个热门话题。作为一名中学生，健康的饮食习惯、生活习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的，那么你认为应该怎样保持健康呢？请以“Keep healthy”为题写一篇文章。 提示：健康饮食，远离垃圾食品； 生活有规律，早睡早起；多参加体育活动，加强锻炼。 要求：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Keep healthy Have you got a healthy body? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$