Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes-2025年职教高考英语总复习试卷（外研版2021）

４９．D　[细节理解题.根据最后一栏中的“Peoplestay warmbytakingbreaksbythefireanddrinkingwarm drinks．”可知,瑞典人通过在火堆旁休息以及喝热饮 来取暖.] ５０．A　[推理判断题.通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本 文主要介绍了四个国家不同的野餐文化,故 A 项“介 绍不同国家的野餐文化”最符合本文的写作目的.] Ⅳ．补全对话 ５１－５５:GBCDE Ⅴ．短文填空 [语篇解读]　SekiMilk是日本的一家牛奶生产商.为 了鼓励学生喝完瓶子里的牛奶,它和一家漫画公司合 作,创作出了连环漫画,并将其用白色涂料印刷在透明 的牛奶 瓶 上.学 生 只 有 喝 完 牛 奶 后 才 能 看 到 全 部 的 漫画. ５６．to　[根据空前一句“SekiMilkisamilkproducerin Japan．”可知,SekiMilk是日本的一家牛奶生产商, 故推测此处指它向当地学校提供产品.providesth． tosb．“向某人提供某物”,为固定搭配.故填to.] ５７．hasfound　[根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知,用 现在完成时,故填hasfound.] ５８．growth　[根据空前的student􀆳sbody可知,空处填 名词,故填growth.] ５９．worried　[上文提到有些学生吃午餐时没有喝完瓶 中的牛奶;父母和学校对此应该是感到担心.所填 词作表语,故填形容词 worried.] ６０．tofinish　[空处考查固定用法encouragesb．todo sth．,故填tofinish.] ６１．among/with　[根据语境可知,此处指连环漫画受全 世界 各 个 年 龄 段 的 人 的 喜 爱.bepopularamong/ withsb．“受某人的喜爱”,为固定搭配,故填among/ with.] ６２．and　 [此 处 前 后 为 并 列 结 构,用 and 连 接,故 填and.] ６３．areprinted　[此处主语为物,用被动语态,故填are printed.] ６４．what　[此处为宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,用 what引导.故填 what.] ６５．useful　[根据上一句可知,有了连环漫画之后,越来 越多的学生会把牛奶喝完.由此可知,SekiMilk确 实是想出了一个实用的主意.所填词作定语,修饰 空后的idea,故填形容词useful.] Ⅵ．书面表达[参考范文] MyEatingHabits Helo,everyone．MynameisLily．Letmetelyou somethingaboutmyeatinghabits． Ihavethreemealseveryday．Forbreakfast,Ioften haveapieceofbread,aneggandanapple．Ihavesome milk,too．Forlunch,Iusualyhaverice,chickenand vegetables．Idon􀆳teattoomuchfoodfordinner．Ilike havingsomefruitsaladandvegetables．MyfavoritevegＧ etablesarecarrotsandIlikeapplesbest．Theyare healthy． IthinkIhavegoodeatinghabits．Doyouthinkso? UNIT７　WhenDisasterStrikes Ⅰ．英语知识运用 １－５:CDDAB　６－１０:CDABC　１１－１５:DABCD １６－２０:ABCDA　２１－２５:BCBAC Ⅱ．完形填空 [语篇解读]　２００８年,五岁的朱宇在汶川大地震中失去 了左腿.经过努力,她终于考上了成都中医药大学,开 启了新的人生. ２６．D　[根据最后一段中的“ShewasadmittedtoherfaＧ voriteuniversity．”可知,此处指朱宇被成都中医药大 学录取.accept“接纳(会员、学生等)”,符合语境.] ２７．A　[文章第一句提到朱宇是汶川地震的一名幸存 者;结合下一句中的 Housesfeldown可推断,此处 指地震发生时,她正在上艺术课.happen“发生”,符 合语境.] ２８．D　[根据空后的falingintoacoma可知,朱宇陷入 昏迷;再结合下文中的serioushemorrhagicshock和 “Doctorshadtocutoffherleftleg”可推知,朱宇严 重受伤,故选badly.] ２９．A　[根据语境可知,空后的“挽救她的生命”是空前 的“医生不得不截掉她的左腿”的目的,故选sothat. eversince“自从”;asif“好像”;eventhough“尽管”.] ３０．B　[根据上一句“Zhu􀆳scomalastedforeightdays．” 可知,朱宇昏迷了八天;结合空后的“sawthebandＧ ageonherleg”可知,她发现腿上缠着绷带.由此推 断,她醒了.wake“醒;醒来”,符合语境.] ３１．C　[根据第三段中的“Doctorshadtocutoffherleft leg”可知,她的左腿被截肢.由此推断,此处指她询 问爷爷自己的脚什么时候长出来.此处是朱宇自己 说的话,故选 my.] ３２．B　[根据上文可知,朱宇做了截肢手术,失去了左 腿,故此处指她接受了用假肢行走的训练.] ３３．C　[根据上一句“In２０２１,Zhutookthegaokao．”可 知,朱宇参加了高考;再结合空后的admissionline可 知,此处 指 朱 宇 的 分 数 高 于 一 些 大 学 的 录 取 线. score“分数;成绩”,符合语境.] ３４．D　[根据下一句“Shewasadmittedtoherfavorite university．”可知,朱宇被自己最喜欢的大学录取了, 故此处指她如愿以偿.wish“愿望”,符合语境.] ３５．A　[结合上文内容并结合语境可知,成为一名医生 一直是朱宇的梦想,尤其是在她经历了这些之后. especialy“尤其;特别”,符合语境.] Ⅲ．阅读理解 A．[语篇解读]　本文讲述了自然灾害每年影响着全世 界数千人,详细介绍了在不同的灾害面前,我们需要做 的一些准备,来保护家人的安全. ３６．A　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 和 “DosomereＧ search．”可知,为了让你的家人在灾难中安全,你首 先应该做一些调查.] ３７．B　[细节理解题.根据“Makealistofimportant phonenumbersandaddressesforeveryonetokeepin theirbagsorwalets．”可知,家人最好把重要的电话 号码放在钱包里.] ３８．C　[推理判断题.根据“Someplaceshavetyphoons whileothershavetornadoes．”可知,台风在世界各地 都有发生是错误的.] ３９．D　[细节理解题.根据“Clothes,waterandfoodare important．ButsoareimportantpaperssuchasID cardsandbankinformation．IfsomeoneinyourfamＧ ilyneedsmedicine,youshouldtakethat,too．”可 知,根据最后一段,我们应该把衣服、水、食物、重要 证件和药放在一起.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ２１Ｇ案答 英语 ４０．C　[标题归纳题.根据整篇文章,尤其是第二段内 容,可知文章说的是为灾难做准备.] B．[语篇解读]　这篇文章主要讲述了灭火有很多方法, 有的火可以用水熄灭,有的火不能用水熄灭,有的火要 用沙子或某些化学物质来灭火.作者写这篇文章是为 了教会我们如何去灭火,让我们能遇到灾情时做出正确 的解救措施. ４１．C　[细节理解题.由第一段“Steppingoncigarettes shutsofftheairandputsoutthefire．”可知踩在烟 头上隔绝空气使火熄灭.] ４２．B　[细节理解题．由第二段“Manyfiresareputout withwater．”可知许多火可以用水熄灭.] ４３．D　[细节理解题.由第二段“Someofthewateris changedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire．The steamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout．” 可知一些水遇到火时变成了蒸汽,蒸汽隔绝空气使 火熄灭.] ４４．D　 [细 节 理 解 题. 由 最 后 一 段 “Gasolinefires shouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsof somekind,suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishＧ ers．”可知汽油点燃的火应用沙子或某种化学物质 熄灭.] ４５．C　[细节理解题.由最后一段“Gasolineislighter thanwater．IfyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasＧ oline,the waterwouldsinktothebottom ofthe tank．”可知汽油比水轻,用水汽油会在水面上继续 燃烧.] C．[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息以及 发生台风时应该怎么做. ４６．B　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Atyphoonisoneofthe worstrainstorms．MosthappeninJuly,Augustand September．．．Whentheseawatergetshotinthe summersun,itgoesintotheair．”可知台风经常发生 在炎热的季节.] ４７．C　[细节理解题.根据“Whentheseawatergets hotinthesummersun,itgoesintotheair”可知当海 水在夏日的阳光下变热时,它就会进入空气中,故b 排第一位,排除 A、B;根据“Whentheairgetswarm enough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky．”可 知当空气变得足够温暖时,它开始向更高的天空移 动,故a排第二位,排除 D.] ４８．A　[细节理解题.根据“Listentotheradioorwatch TVforimportantnews．”可知可以听收音机或看电 视了解重要新闻.] ４９．D　[细节理解题.根据“Stayindoors．Closealthe windowsandstayawayfromthem．”可知发生台风 时,要待在室内,不要出去.] ５０．C　[推理判断题.本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息 以及发生台风时应该怎么做,故文章可能来自一本 科学杂志.] Ⅳ．补全对话 ５１－５５:DEABC Ⅴ．短文填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍飓风的相 关内容. ５６．a　[句意:飓风的风是绕圈运动的.此处泛指一个 圈,“circle”首字母发辅音音素.] ５７．powerful　[句意:飓风非常强大,风速可以从每小时 １２０公里到每小时３００公里以上.此处在句中作表 语,用形容词powerful.] ５８．are　[句意:风眼的风力不是很强.本句时态是一般 现在时,主语“Winds”是复数.] ５９．strongest　[句意:这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方. 根据并列句“rainistheheaviest”可知,此处应使用最 高级strongest.] ６０．windows　[句意:飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片. 此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式.] ６１．them　[句意:强风会把物体吹到空中,造成破坏. 此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格them.] ６２．to　[句意:飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区 引发洪水.becloseto“靠近”.] ６３．reaches　[句意:有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部.本 句时态是一般现在时,主语是“It,”动词用三单.] ６４．quickly　[句意:水很快进入房屋,造成很大的破坏. 此处在句中修饰动词,用副词quickly.] ６５．Although/Though　[句意:虽然没有办法预防飓风, 但你可以做好准备.前后两句构成让步关系,用alＧ though/though引导 让 步 状 语 从 句,句 首 需 大 写 首 字母.] Ⅵ．书面表达[参考范文] AwayfromDanger ForbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisＧ asterprevention,I􀆳dliketogiveatalkcaled “Away fromDanger”． Afewdaysago,Isawabuildingonfire．There washeavysmoke．Peoplescreamedinfearandraninal directions．Whatshouldwedoinabigfire? Remember tocoverourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotect ourselvesfromthicksmoke．Staylowtotheground．As students,weshouldlearntopreventfireinourdaily life．Don􀆳tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin．MoreＧ over,neverplaywithfire． That􀆳sal．Thankyou． UNIT８　 EnjoytheFestivals Ⅰ．英语知识运用 １－５:BCDAB　６－１０:CDABC　１１－１５:DABCA １６－２０:AACBB　２１－２５:ADCCC Ⅱ．完形填空 [语篇解读]　本文讲述了中国人过春节时送礼物的一 些习俗.中国人送礼物时有很多忌讳,如不能绐别人送 钟表、梨、伞等. ２６．B　[上文讲到了送礼的时间,下文提到不同国家的 人们送礼物时有很多忌讳.上下句为转折关系.] ２７．D　[所 填 写 词 作 句 子 主 语,指 代 “什 么”,故 填 写 What.] ２８．A　[由下文的 Aclocksoundslike．．．可判断,这里 谈论的是clock.] ２９．C　[当表示“用某种语言”时,用介词in.] ３０．A　[“Yourtimeisup．”作所填写词的宾语,say强 调说的内容.] ３１．A　[人 们 认 为(think)它 不 吉 利.know 知 道;reＧ member记住;forget忘记,都不符合句意.] ３２．B　[此处指买梨和雨伞也不是好主意(idea).] ３３．D　[由上文中的 ApearsoundslikeliinChinese．可 推断,这里填写sounds.soundlike听起来像.] ３４．C　[Whatisasafegiftthen? 为问句,而这里是回 答,故选answers.] ３５．C　[句 子 主 语 为 people,其 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 为 their.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ３１Ｇ案答 参考答案 本试题分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.满分１００分,考试时间１００分钟. 卷一(选择题　 共６５分) Ⅰ．英语知识运用(本题共２５个小题,每题１ 分,满分２５分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项. １．Beforethatday,wewouldmakepreparations 　　　　theactivities． A．on　　　B．to　　　C．for　　　D．of ２．Thehotelmanagersignedtotheporterto 　　　　 mycase． A．pickon B．pickout C．pickoff D．pickup ３．Everystudentshouldbehaveweland　　　 　　 　violence． A．keepoff B．keepup C．keepon D．keepawayfrom ４．Sometimestheyare wilingto 　 　 　 　 studentswithprojectslikeyours． A．helpout B．helpwith C．helpin D．helpto ５．UNpeacekeepersaretryingtodistributesupＧ plies　 　３０,０００civilians． A．on B．to C．at D．from ６．Sydneyisfamous　　　　itsOperaHouse andtheSydneyHarbourBridge． A．on B．as C．for D．to ７．Thisisfamous　　　　 agreenteaproduＧ cingplace． A．for B．on C．to D．as ８．Theydecided　　　upthepartnership． A．tobreakB．breakingC．broke D．break ９．Isucceededin　　　　anexperienceddocＧ torforJohn． A．find B．finding C．tofind D．found １０．Shehadasortofbreakdownsomeyears ago,andsincethenshe　　　　veryshy． A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．havebeen １１．Imadeaproposalthatwe　　　　ameetＧ ingnextweek． A．held B．tohold C．holding D．shouldhold １２．TheDragonBoatFestivalis 　 　 　 　 a Chinesepoet,QuYuan． A．inmemoryof B．inneedof C．inpursuitof D．insupportof １３．Thisisthepicture　　　　howtomakea modelplane． A．show B．showing C．toshow D．shows １４．Governmentsurveyorshave　　　thatin mostcases,thisisimpossible． A．pointedto B．pointedat C．pointedout D．pointedupat １５．Theincorrectinformationcausedus　　　 awrongdecision． A．make B．making C．made D．tomake １６．Anincreaseincarshas　　　　　thedeＧ clineofpublictransport． A．resultedin B．resultedfrom C．broughtin D．broughtup １７．Inthelongrun,itislikely　　　　thewaＧ gesofmostcolegegraduateswilimprove． A．what B．that C．when D．which １８．Heislikely　　　　usifheknowswhere welive． A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visits １９．Shesuffered　　　　severedepressionafＧ terlosingherjob． A．for B．on C．with D．from ２０．Somerainforestsarelikelytodisappearif wedon􀆳ttakeaction　　　　them． A．toprotect B．protect C．protecting D．protected ２１．WeneedtodowhateverwecandotopreＧ ventfurtherdamage　　 ournaturalenviＧ ronment． A．for B．to C．with D．on ２２．Too muchscreentimeis widelybelieved 　　 the cause of unhappiness among today􀆳syoungpeople． A．be B．being C．tobe D．is ２３．—MayIstopmycarhere? —No,you　　　　． A．can􀆳t B．mustn􀆳t C．needn􀆳t D．don􀆳thaveto ２４．—Mustwecleanthehousenow? —No,you　　　　． A．needn􀆳t B．maynot C．mustn􀆳t D．can􀆳t ２５．John　　hisfatherabouthisfailureinthe exam． A．daresnottel B．daresnotteling C．darenottel D．daresnottotel 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 １Ｇ８ Ⅱ．完形填空(共１０个小题,每小题１分,满分 １０分) 阅读下面的短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出正确的答案. 　　ZhuYuisasurvivor(幸 存 者)of WenＧ chuanEarthquakein２００８．In２０２２,shewas 　２６　 byChengdu UniversityofTraditional ChineseMedicine． Zhulostherleftleg whenshewasonly five．ShewasinanartclasswhenthebigearthＧ quake　２７　．HousesfeldownandZhuwas 　２８　hurt,falingintoacoma(昏迷)． Whenherfamilyfoundher,shehadbeen rushedtoahospital．Herleftlegwasbroken, resultinginserioushemorrhagicshock(失血性 休克)．Doctorshadtocutofherleftleg　２９　 herlifecouldbesaved． Zhu􀆳scomalastedforeightdays．ThemoＧ mentshe　３０　 andsawthebandageonher leg,sheasked hergrandfather, “Grandpa, whenwil 　３１　footgrowout?”Lyingonthe hospitalbed,Zhudidn􀆳tknowwhatlosingaleg meant．Shejustsmiled． Later,Zhureceivedtrainingto　３２　 on prosthesis (假 肢 )．In ２０２１,Zhutookthe gaokao．Her　３３　 washigherthantheadＧ missionline(录取线)ofsomeuniversities．But shewantedtostudymedicineandchosetopreＧ pareforthenextyear􀆳sexam． Afterayear􀆳shard work,Zhugother 　３４　．ShewasadmittedtoherfavoriteuniＧ versity．Whenaskedwhyshedecidedtostudy medicine,shesaid,“tobecomeadoctorisalＧ waysmydream,　３５　afterwhatI􀆳veexperiＧ enced．Iwanttohelpmorepeople．” ２６．A．discovered　　　　B．compared C．beat D．accepted ２７．A．happened B．left C．caught D．changed ２８．A．simply B．easily C．slowly D．badly ２９．A．sothat B．eversince C．asif D．eventhough ３０．A．breathed B．woke C．reminded D．promised ３１．A．her B．his C．my D．its ３２．A．touch B．walk C．afford D．pass ３３．A．interest B．joke C．score D．skil ３４．A．hobby B．promise C．reason D．wish ３５．A．especialy B．actualy C．certainly D．hardly Ⅲ．阅读理解(本题１５个小题,每小题２分,满 分３０分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最恰当的答案. A Natural(自 然 的)disastersaffectthouＧ sandsofpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear． ButdifferentpartsoftheworldexperiencedifＧ ferenttypesofdisasters．SomeplaceshavetyＧ phoonswhileothershavetornadoes． Youshouldknowwhatdisasterscanaffect yourhomeandfamily．Everyemergency(紧急 情况)isdifferent．Butthesethreethingscan helpyouprepareyourselfandkeepyourfamily safe． DoSomeResearch Learnaboutthedisastersthatcanhappen inyourarea．Howcouldthosedisastersaffect yourhome,phones,powerandwater? MakeaPlan Ina disaster,youcan􀆳talwaystravel． Sometimesphonesstop working,too．Decide wherefamilymembersshouldmeetiftheycan􀆳t gethomesafely．Makealistofimportantphone numbersandaddressesforeveryonetokeepin theirbagsorwalets．PreparefortheemergenＧ cy．Whatwil youtakeifyouneedtoleave homequickly? Clothes,waterandfoodareimＧ portant．ButsoareimportantpaperssuchasID cardsandbankinformation．Ifsomeoneinyour familyneedsmedicine,youshouldtakethat, too．Keepthesethingstogetherinoneplace． Thatwayyoucangetthemquicklyifyouneed them． ３６．Tokeepyourfamilysafeindisasters,you should　　　　firstofal． A．dosomeresearch B．makeaplan C．preparefortheemergency D．ownastronghouse ３７．It􀆳sbetterforfamilymemberstokeepimＧ portantphonenumbers　　　　． A．intheirbedroom B．intheirwalets C．onthedesk D．intheirmind ３８．WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue? A．Naturaldisastershappeneveryyear． B．Phonesmaystopworkinginadisaster． C．Typhoonhappensineverypartofthe world． D．Youshouldchooseaplaceforyourfamily memberstomeet． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ２Ｇ８ ３９．How manykindsofthingsshouldwekeep togetherinoneplaceaccordingtothelast paragraph? A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five． ４０．What􀆳sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．NaturalDisasters B．TheEffectofDisasters C．PreparationforDisasters D．FightagainstDisasters B Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire． YoumayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigaＧ rettesbysteppingonthem．SteppingoncigaＧ rettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire． Manyfiresareputoutwithwater．Water coolsthematerialsthatareburning．Ithelps makethefiredieout．Someofthewateris changedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire． Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsput itout． Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater． Supposeatankfulofgasoline(汽油)isonfire． Gasolineislighterthanwater．Ifyoupoured waterintothetank ofgasoline,the water wouldsinktothebottomofthetank．ThegasＧ olinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefire andflowovertheedgeofthetank．Thenthe firewouldspread．Gasolinefiresshouldbeput outwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind, suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers． ４１．Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesby steppingonthem．Thisisbecause 　 　 　　． A．theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouＧ ch B．theyhavenootherway C．itshutsofftheairand makesthefire goout D．ithelpstostopsmoking ４２．　　　　thefirescanbeputoutwithwaＧ ter． A．Alof B．Someof C．Noneof D．Fewof ４３．AccordingtoParagraph２,whatwilhappen tothewaterifitispouredonthefire? A．Alofthewaterwildisappear． B．Mostofthewaterwilflowaway． C．Thewaterwilbeabsorbedbythefire． D．Someofthewaterwilturnintosteam andkeepairfromthefire． ４４．Gasolinefireshouldbeputout　　　　． A．withhotwater B．withnothingbutsand C．onlywithsomechemicals D．withsandorchemicals ４５．Whywilthewatersinktothebottomofthe tankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoＧ line? A．BecausegasolineismuchhotterthanwaＧ ter． B．Becausewatercanburn． C．BecausegasolineislessheavythanwaＧ ter． D．Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyas gasoline． C Youmusthearaboutatyphoon,buthow muchdoyouknowaboutit? Atyphoonisoneoftheworstrainstorms． MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember． Howdoesatyphoonhappen? Whenthe seawatergetshotinthesummersun,itgoes intotheair．Whentheairgetswarmenough,it startsto movehigherupintothesky．Then coolerairarounditgoesin．Aftertheairgets warmer,itstartsto movequickly,making wind．Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeeps movinghigherinthesky．Thewarmertheair gets,thequickerthewindmoves．Andwhen thewindmovesfasterthan３０metersasecond, atyphoonbegins． Whattodowhenatyphoonhits? 􀅰Stayindoors．Closealthewindowsand stayawayfromthem． 􀅰Trytobringalofyourthingsindoors． Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes! 􀅰ListentotheradioorwatchTVforimＧ portantnews． ４６．Typhoonsoftenhappen　　　　． A．underthesea B．inthehotseason C．onlyinChina D．inthecoldseason ４７．Inwhichorderdoesatyphoonhappen? a．Theairgetswarmer． b．Thesunmakesseawaterhot． c．Thewindmovesfastenough,atyphoon starts． d．Theairmovesquicklymakingwind． A．a－c－b－d B．a－d－b－c C．b－a－d－c D．b－d－a－c 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ３Ｇ８ ４８．WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccording to(根据)thepassage? A．WatchingTVforimportantnewsisOK． B．Thetyphooncan􀆳tblowawaytheheavy things． C．Thewarmertheairgets,theslowerthe windmoves． D．Atyphoonwon􀆳thappenbeforethewind goesfasterthan３０kmasecond． ４９．Whatcan􀆳twedowhenatyphooncomes? A．Closealthewindows． B．Stayinthestronghouse． C．Listentotyphoonnews． D．Goouttofindasaferplace． ５０．Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom? A．Afunnymovie． B．Atravelrecord． C．Asciencemagazine．D．Aweatherreport． 卷二(非选择题　共３５分) Ⅳ．补全对话(每小题２分,满分１０分) 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项. A:Didyouhearaboutthefloodin Wuhanlast night? B:No．５１．　　　　　　　　　　　　 A:MyeＧfriendLin Taotold meaboutit．It rainedforalongtime． B:５２．　　　　　　　　　　　　 A:Forabouttwoweeks． B:５３．　　　　　　　　　　　　 A:Yes,itwasveryterrible．Therewaswater alaroundhishouse．Mostofhisfurnitureand hisbooksgotwet． B:５４．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Didyour eＧfriendstilliveinhishouse? A:No．５５．　　　　　　　　　　 Therewas nofloodtherebecausehisunclelivesfaraway． A．Oh,realy? B．Thatsoundedbad． C．Heand hisfamily movedto hisuncle􀆳s house． D．Whathappened? E．Howlongdidtherainlast? F．Thatsoundedgreat． G．That􀆳salright． Ⅴ．短文填空(共１０小题,每小题１分,共１０分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或 括号中所给单词的正确形式. 　　Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthat formsoverwarmoceanwater．Hurricaneshave windsthatmovein５６．　　　　circle．HurriＧ canewindsarevery５７．　　　　 (power),and canmoveatspeedsfrom１２０km/htoover３００ km/h． Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscaledthe eye．Windsintheeye５８．　　　　 (be)not verystrong．Aroundtheeyeisanareacaled theeyewal．Thewaliswherewindsarethe ５９．　　　　 (strong)andrainistheheaviest． Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotof damage(破 坏)whenahurricanemovesover land． Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughto break６０．　　　　 (window)intopieces．The windscanevenknockovertal trees,which mightfal onbuildingsorcars．Strongwinds canpickupobjectsandsend６１．　 　 　 　 (they)intotheair,causingdamage． Heavyrainfrom a hurricanecancause floodsinareasthatarenotclose６２．　　　　a coast．Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep．It sometimes６３．　　　　 (reach)almostupto thetopofhouses．Watergoesintothehouses ６４．　　　　(quick)anddoesalotofdamage． Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafＧ teraflood． ６５．　　　　thereisnowaytopreventa hurricane,youcangetpreparedforit． Ⅵ．书面表达(满分１５分) 为了进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识,更好 地宣传防灾减灾的重要性,校报英语专栏向全 校征稿.请根据以下写作要点用英语写一篇演 讲稿参加活动. 要点:１．选择一种灾害,比如地震、火灾等; ２．对该灾害进行描述; ３．给出预防措施. 注意:１．内容须包括上述要点,可适当发挥; ２．词数８０－１００左右. AwayfromDanger 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ４Ｇ８