内容正文:
本试题分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.满分100分,考试时间100分钟.
卷一(选择题 共65分)
Ⅰ.英语知识运用(本题共25个小题,每题1
分,满分25分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项.
1.He thelightandtheroomwasin
completedarkness.
A.turnedon B.turnedoff
C.turnedout D.turnedup
2.Theschoolcaledonus partin
MarathonofHope.
A.takes B.taking C.totake D.took
3.Mikeused basketbal,butnowhe
isinterestedinfootbal.
A.playingB.plays C.play D.toplay
4.Welgivehimaringassoonaswe
back.
A.get B.got C.wilget D.gets
5.Dontleavethewaterrunningwhile
yourteeth.
A.brush B.brushingC.brushed D.tobrush
6.Theinformationyougatheredisofgreat
tome.
A.helpful B.helpfulyC.help D.helped
7.He oncoffeeandcigarettes,and
ateabalanceddiet.
A.cutoutB.cutoff C.cutup D.cutdown
8.Moreandmorepeoplemovetoanothercity
orcountry pursuitoftheirdreams.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
9.Nowadays,scientistsareworking
improvinghealthcarerobots.
A.in B.with C.on D.of
10.Wealneedtogetinvolvedin enG
ergywhetheritsatwork,athome,orat
school.
A.save B.saved C.tosave D.saving
11.Thehealthauthoritiesnowknowhow
thedisease.
A.todealwith B.dealwith
C.todowith D.dowith
12.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe toattend
theceremony.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
13.Doyouknow youovercome
difficulties?
A.whathelpcan B.wherecanhelp
C.whatcanhelp D.wherehelpcan
14.Timewiltransformus babies
adultsandourparentsfrom
adultstooldmen.
A.for;into B.into;for
C.into;from D.from;into
15.Youranswertomynextquestionwilhavea
greatimpact thewholenegotiation.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
16.Ourparentscanprotectusfrom in
dangeroussituations.
A.harming B.beingharmed
C.harmed D.beharmed
17.Lotsofdoctorsandnurses tothe
earthquakeareasaftertheearthquakehapG
pened.
A.weresent B.sent
C.aresent D.hadsent
18.Thecomicstripswontbeexcitingunless
somesoundeffects .
A.add B.wiladd
C.wilbeadded D.areadded
19.Alotofnewhouses inthislarge
openareainthepastfiveyears.
A.arebuilt B.havebeenbuilt
C.werebuilt D.wilbebuilt
20.Theoldmanandthechildren in
ourcountry.
A.musttakegoodcare
B.mustbetakengoodcare
C.mustbetakengoodcareof
D.musttakegoodcareof
21.Themeeting inSeptember,but
nobodyknowsthedateforsure.
A.washeld B.hasbeenheld
C.wilhold D.wilbeheld
22.We troublekeepingupwiththe
recentsurgeindemand.
A.arehaving B.werehaving
C.havehad D.had
23.Toomanypeople toofewjobsnowadays.
A.chased B.chase
C.arechasing D.havechased
24.—Doyouknow thenewcomputer
yesterday?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.howmuchdidshepayfor
B.howmuchwilshepayfor
C.howmuchshepaidfor
D.howmuchshewilpayfor
1G6
25.I ifwinecanbemadefromcherries.
A.lie B.wonder C.interview D.range
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分
10分)
阅读下面的短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出正确的答案.
Tula,asheepdogwhoprotectedthepenG
guins(企鹅)ofMiddleIsland,hasdiedatthe
ageof13.The 26 camefivemonthsafter
thedeathofhersister,Eudy.
Thesisters werethefirstdogs 27
trainedtoprotectlittlepenguinsfromfoxes.
Theirwork wasapartofthe MiddleIsland
PenguinProject.Theprojectbeganin2006
28 abigdropinthenumberoftheislands
penguins.
Tula 29 formanyyearsasthelead
protectoramongalthedogsonMiddleIsland.
DrTrishCorbett,aMiddleIslanddogtrainer
realy 30 Tula.Shesaid,“TulawasalG
waysthefirsttojumpupandbark 31 there
wasdanger.Shelovedprotectingherislandand
shelovedher 32 .”
Tularetired (退休)in2009.DrCorbett
saidTulacontinuedtobe 33 inretirement
and,withhersister,playedanimportantrole
intrainingthenextgeneration(代)ofsheepG
dogs.“Youcouldnttelhernottowork.She
livedforit,”DrCorbettsaid.
Itsa 34 thatwecannotseeTulaanyG
more.Buttheresstil gladnews.Tulaspent
the 35 nightwithlovedonesvisitingher.
Andshewenttosleepforeverwithastomach
fulofherfavoritefood.
26.A.news B.document
C.advice D.paper
27.A.safely B.carelessly
C.specialy D.suddenly
28.A.suchas B.becauseof
C.ratherthan D.asfor
29.A.served B.improved
C.prepared D.searched
30.A.noticed B.missed
C.changed D.treated
31.A.since B.unless
C.although D.when
32.A.size B.skil
C.job D.voice
33.A.active B.relaxed
C.lonely D.smart
34.A.chance B.pity
C.decision D.choice
35.A.last B.second
C.first D.third
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题15个小题,每小题2分,满
分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出最恰当的答案.
A
WheneverweturnontheTVorradio,it
feelslikewearelivinginaterribleenvironG
ment.Butthereishope.WorldEnvironment
DayiscelebratedonJune5thandthereissomeG
thingwecandoonthatdayandeverydayto
helptheplanet.
Shopsmarter
Itturnsoutthefashionindustryisoneof
themostpolutingindustriesontheplanet.
Sonexttimeyougoshopping,itsimportant
todecidewhatmatterstoyou.Listwhatyou
actualyneedandresearchthebrandsyou
lovetoseewhethertheyareenvironmentalG
friendlyornot.
Reduceyourmeatintake(摄取量)
Thelossofwildareastofarmingisone
maincauseofthereduction(减少)ofwildanG
imals.AstudyfoundthatwithoutmeatconG
sumption(消费),globalfarmlandusecould
bereducedbymorethan75%.Byreducing
yourmeatintake,you wil finaly makea
difference.
Driveless
Youcanmakeadifferencewhenitcomes
tothetransportyouchoose.Evenifyouhave
todrive,seeifyoucandrivepartoftheway
andwalkorrideasharedbiketherestofthe
way.Itmaynotbeconvenient,buttheplanG
etandyourbodywilthankyouforit.
Recyclethesoftplastics
Recyclinghasbeenausefulway.CardG
boardandhardplasticscanberecycled,but
youcandoeven more.Somesupermarkets
haveaREDcyclecolectionbinwhereyoucan
placeal yoursoftplasticslikebreadbags,
plasticbagsand rice bags.They can be
changedintorecycledGplasticproducts.
36.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?
A.OnJune5th. B.OnJune25th.
C.OnJuly5th. D.OnJuly15th.
37.WhichofthefolowingisNOTmentionedin
thepassage?
A.Eatlessmeat.
B.Plantatree.
C.Buywhatisrealynecessary.
D.ChooseenvironmentalGfriendlytransport.
38.Peopleshouldput intheREDcyG
clecolectionbin.
A.cardboard B.glassbottles
C.plasticbags D.wastepaper
2G6
39.Thepassagemainlytelspeopleto .
A.recycleathome
B.protectwildanimals
C.dosomethingtoprotecttheearth
D.makeshoppinglistsbeforeshopping
40. wil mostprobablybeinterested
inthepassage.
A.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironment
B.Scientistswhostudyanimals
C.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning
D.StudentswhoenjoyChinesefood
B
OnAugust1,2023,newruleswentinto
effectintheUSthatmakeitagainstthelawto
selincandescentlightbulbs(白炽灯).
① Incandescentlightbulbsarethe
kindthatpeoplearemostfamiliarwith.They
useelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingathin
wire(金属丝).Incandescentlightbulbshave
beencommonsincethelate1800s.Though
theyre welGknown,theyre not greatlight
bulbs.Over90% oftheelectricityusedbythe
bulbsgoesintomakingheat-notlight.
② Since2005,countriesaroundthe
worldhavebeeneitherstoppingusingincandesG
centlightbulbs,orencouragingpeopletouse
newerstylesofbulbs.Thesedays,thebest
waytoreplacethemiswithLEDlightbulbs.
Thesebulbscreatemorelightwith1wattof
electricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimes
longerthanincandescentlightbulbs.LEDlight
bulbscanalsobemadetogiveoffmanydifferG
entcolorsoflight.
③ Thoughtherulesjusttookeffectat
the beginning of August,in recent years,
AmericanshavebeenusingLEDlightbulbs.
ThelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopuG
lar,sincetheyuselessenergyandsavemoney
bylastinglonger.TheUSDepartmentofEnerG
gysaysthischangewilsaveabout$3bilion
everyyearforAmericans.
④ Overthenext30years,LEDlight
bulbsareexpectedtosaveenergyasmuchas
theenergywouldbeusedby28milionhomes
inoneyear,which wil helpreduceahuge
amountofpolutionintheUS.Thatwilbean
importantstepindealingwiththeclimatecrisis
(气候危机).
However,noteveryoneishappyaboutthe
newrules...
41.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaboutinG
candescentlightbulbs?
A.Theyturnmuchofelectricityintoheat.
B.Theycouldbeeasilyseenintheearly1800s.
C.PeopleregardthemasthemostusefulinG
vention.
D.Thenewrulesmaketheirselingalowedbylaw.
42.How manyadvantagesofLEDlightbulbs
arementionedinParagraph3?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
43.WhyareLEDlightbulbsmoreand more
popularamongAmericans?
A.Theyhavelowprices.
B.Theyhavedifferentstyles.
C.Theyareeasytoclean.
D.Theysaveenergyandmoney.
44.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence“The
newruleswilalsohelptheenvironment.”?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
45.Whatwilthewritermostprobablydiscuss
next?
A.Theintroductionoftheclimatecrisis.
B.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenviG
ronment.
C.Whysomepeopleareagainstthenewrules.
D.WhatwilhappenifLEDlightbulbsgo
outofproduction.
C
Snowforestsmakeupabout30% ofthe
worldstotalforestareas.These wonderful
woodlandsarenotasfamousasthe Amazon
rainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.
Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthof
theworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuG
alyhavealotofsnowfal.Theylieacrossparts
ofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,
Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshave
very cold wintersthat can last up to six
months.Butevenso,theyarehometomany
kindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceand
wolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfive
bilionbirdsfrommorethan300specieslivein
theforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.
These woodlands perform animportant
job:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.ThegaG
sesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,
whichcan causeclimatechange. However,
snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Trees
arebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheir
wood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Some
forestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornew
roadsandhouses,ortoalowcoalandgasinG
dustriestogrow.Whatsworse,astheworld
getswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterG
riblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.
Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroups
aroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotect
snowforests.This meansthatcuttingdown
treesiscontroledinsomeareasandtheforests
areseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.
When woodisneeded,replantingplansand
carefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethe
humaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanaged
inawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.
3G6
46.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?
A.InSouthAmerica.
B.Inthenorthoftheearth.
C.IntheUKandCanada.
D.Inthesouthoftheearth.
47.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfrom
thispassage?
A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.
B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.
C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.
D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsand
birds.
48.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobein
danger?
A.Heavysnowfal.B.Airpolution.
C.Humanactivities.D.Animalswaste.
49.Whatsthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tocalonustoprotectsnowforests.
B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.
C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.
D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.
50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests
future?
A.Hopeful. B.Awful.
C.Doubtful. D.Wonderful.
卷二(非选择题 共35分)
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项.
A:51.
B:IwenttoaglobalwarmingsummitinLonG
don.Itwasfantastic.
A:52.
B:Itmightnotbepossibletofixtheproblems
thatwevecreatednow,buttherearelotsof
thingswecandotopreventmoredamagesin
thefuture.
A:Likewhat?
B:Wel.53.
A:WhatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironG
ment?
B:Ifyouhavetodrive,youshoulduserenewG
ableenergy.
A:54. DoesthatacG
tualyhelp?
B:Yes.Youshouldtakeyourglass,paper,
plastic,cardboardandtincanstoarecycling
center.
A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestworryfor
ourfuture?
B:Ithinktherewontbeenoughcleanwaterfor
everyone.
A:55.
B:IdoknowalotaboutenvironmentalprotecG
tion.Tobehonest,inordertohaveahabitable
earth,wehavetopaymoreattentiontotheenG
vironment.
A.Youarearealenvironmentalist.
B.WecanusepublictransportinsteadofdrivG
ingcars.
C.Protectingtheenvironmentisnecessaryand
urgent.
D.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?
E.Howdoyoubecomeanenvironmentalist?
F.Howaboutrecycling?
G.Doyouthinktheresanythingwecandoto
restorethedamagedenvironment?
Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或
括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisabig
problemontheearth.56. ,manypeoG
pledontknowthatrubbishisaprobleminoutG
erspace,too.
Therearemorethantwenty57.
(thousand)piecesofspacerubbish.Theymove
aroundtheplanet.
ButevenaverysmalpiececanbreakimG
portantsatelitesandits58. (danger)
forastronauts.
59. (make)lessspacerubbish,
countrieshaveagreedthatal newspacetools
canonlystayinspacefor25years.Eachtool
mustfal60. (safe)ontotheearthafG
terthattime.Scientistsalsosuggestdifferent
wayson61. tocleanupspacerubG
bish.Manycountriesaretakingactionnow.
Forexample,the62. (German)are
buildingrobots.Theycancolectspacerubbish
andfinalybringthembacktotheearth.“The
situation63. (be)moreserioussincewe
launchedmoremanGmadesatelitesintospace,”says
Marco,64. Americanscientist.
“Itstimetodosomething.The65.
(early)westarttosolvetheproblem,thebetG
ter,”hesays.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15分)
当前环境污染越来越严重,但我们只有一
个地球,地球是我们生存的家园,作为中学生我
们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球.请
根据下面提示写一篇保护环境的文章.
原因:1.砍伐树木,工厂排放废水与废气;
2.(你补充)
引起后果:1.土地沙化、河流污染;
2.(你补充)
应对措施:1.种树,阻止工厂乱排污水、废气;
2.(你的建议)
注意:词数80-100左右.
4G6
56.on [此 处 指 她 经 常 在 去 学 校 的 路 上 捡 垃 圾.on
oneswayto...意为“在某人去的路上”,为固定
搭配,故填on.]
57.toprotect [她希望她的艺术作品能够鼓励人们保
护环境.encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做
某事”,为固定用法,故填toprotect.]
58.brought [然后她在骑车去学校时带了一个袋子,边
走边把袋子装满.此处介绍过去发生的事情,应用
一般过去时,故填bring的过去式brought.]
59.pieces [她收集的只是较小块的垃圾.piece为可数
名词,且 空 前 无 限 定 词 修 饰,故 填 其 复 数 形 式
pieces.]
60.hascolected [到目前为止,Hakala已经收集了很
多垃圾.根据时间状语 Sofar可知,此处应用现在
完成时,主语为 Hakala,故填hascolected.]
61.actualy [此处指 KianaMalzl真的对 Hakala感到
惊讶.分析句子结构可知,空处所填词作状语,故填
actual的副词形式actualy.]
62.uncomfortable [根 据 语 境 可 知,此 处 指 Morgan
Farley认为 Hakala的垃圾项目让她觉得不舒服,但
它也是一个很好的想法.根据空前的feel可知,空
处所填词作表语,故填uncomfortable.]
63.So [空前的“itsalsoagreatidea”与空后的IsupG
portit之 间 构 成 因 果 关 系.由 此 可 推 知,此 处 指
MorganFarley认为它是个很好的想法,所以她支持
它,故填 So.空 处 所 填 词 位 于 句 首,注 意 首 字 母
大写.]
64.a [根据语境可知,此处指如果每个人在看到地上
的东西时都花点时间考虑一下.moment在此处意
为“片刻”,为可数名词;takeamoment意为“花点时
间”,为固定搭配,故填a.]
65.bigger [此处指 Hakala认为他或她会比创造出大
量的艺术作品的自己产生更大的影响.根据空后的
than可知,此处应填big的比较级形式bigger.]
Ⅵ.书面表达[参考范文]
Dearchairman,
Iwouldliketorecommendmyselftobeavolunteer
oftheSchoolArtFestivalthisSeptember.
MynameisDavid.Im17yearsold.Ihavemany
hobbies.Ilikepaintinganddancing,soIcanknowthe
SchoolArtFestivalverywel.Icanalsoplanthings
wel.Icancomeupwithdifferentideas.Moreover,I
amcarefulandhelpful.Once,Ihelpedanoldladycross
theroad.Whentheparticipantshavesometrouble,I
cangiveahelpinghandtothem.
IwiltrymybesttodotheworkifIgetthechance
andIlookforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
David
UNIT5 WeHaveOnlyOneEarth!
Ⅰ.英语知识运用
1-5:BCDAB 6-10:CDBCD 11-15:ABCDA
16-20:BADBC 21-25:DACCB
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] Tula曾是一只在中岛保护企鹅的牧羊犬.
它非常热爱这份工作,退休后也依然帮助训练下一代牧
羊犬.不幸的是,它在13岁时去世了.
26.A [根据上一句“Tula,asheepdogwhoprotected
thepenguinsofMiddleIsland,hasdiedattheageof
13.”可知,Tula作为一只在中岛保护企鹅的牧羊犬,
在13岁时去世了.结合选项和空处所在句可知,此
处指这个消息是在它的姐姐 Eudy去世5个月后传
来的.news“消息”,符合语境.]
27.C [根据上下文可知,Tula和姐姐 Eudy的工作就
是保护中岛的企鹅,这是中岛企鹅项目的一部分,故
它们是专门被训练用来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的侵害
的.specialy“专门地;特意”,符合语境.]
28.B [空后的“该岛的企鹅数量大幅下降”与空前的
“这个项目于2006年启动”构成因果关系.because
of“因为”,符合语境.]
29.A [根据上文可知,Tula专门被训练用来保护中岛
的企鹅,且中岛企鹅项目于2006年开始,故此处指
作为中岛上所有狗中的保护者首领,Tula工作了很
多年.serve“工作;服务”,符合语境.]
30.B [根据上一句可知,Tula在中岛工作了很多年;再
结合下一句 DrTrishCorbett对 Tula的评价可知,
此处指她非常想念 Tula.miss“想念”,符合语境.]
31.D [根据语境可知,此处指当有危险的时候,Tula
总是第一个跳起来吠叫.when“当的时候”,符
合语境.]
32.C [根据空前的“Shelovedprotectingherisland”可
知,Tula喜欢保护它所在的中岛,故推测 Tula喜欢
它的工作.]
33.A [根据空后的“inretirementand,withhersister,
playedanimportantroleintrainingthenextgeneraG
tionofsheepdogs”可知,退休后,Tula和它的姐姐在
训练下一代牧羊犬方面发挥着重要作用,故推测 TuG
la退休后继续活跃着.active“活跃的”,符合语境.]
34.B [上文提到 Tula去世了,故此处指很遗憾,我们
再也见不到它了.pity“遗憾”,符合语境.]
35.A [根据上一句可知,但是还有令人高兴的消息;再
结合空后的内容可知,此处指 Tula和看望它的亲人
度过了最 后 一 晚,去 世 时 胃 里 装 满 了 它 最 喜 欢 的
食物.]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A.[语篇解读] 6月5日是世界环境日,在这一天,人
们可以做些简单的事情来帮助保护地球.本文主要介
绍了四种有助于保护环境的方式.
36.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“WorldEnvironG
mentDayiscelebratedonJune5th”可知,6月5日是
世界环境日.]
37.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 表 格 中 的 小 标 题 “Shop
smarter、Reduceyourmeatintake、Driveless和 ReG
cyclethesoftplastics”可知,本文提到了理智购物、
减少肉类摄取量、少开车和回收软塑料这四种方式,
没有提到种树这件事,故选B项.]
38.C [细节理解题.根据 Recyclethesoftplastics一
栏中的“SomesupermarketshaveaREDcyclecolecG
tionbin...yoursoftplasticslikebreadbags,plastic
bagsandricebags.”可知,你可以把所有的软塑料,
如面包袋、塑料袋和米袋放入 REDcycle收集箱.结
合选项可知,人们 应 该 把 塑 料 袋 放 入 REDcycle收
集箱.]
39.C [推 理 判 断 题.通 读 全 文,特 别 是 第 一 段 中 的
“thereissomethingwecandoonthatdayandevery
daytohelptheplanet”可知,本文主要介绍了四种有
助于保护环境的方式.故选 C项“做些事情来保护
地球”.]
9G案答
参考答案
40.A [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了
四种有助于保护环境的方式.因此,关心环境的人
最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣.]
B.[语篇解读] 根据美国新的规定,从2023年8月1
日开始 禁 止 售 卖 白 炽 灯.人 们 可 以 选 择 更 为 环 保 的
LED灯.此举旨在节约能源、保护环境,并帮助消费者
节省开支.
41.A [细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Over90%
oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomaking
heat-notlight.”可知,白炽灯将百分之九十的电能
都转换成了热能,故 A项正确.]
42.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Thesedays,the
bestwaytoreplacethemiswithLEDlightbulbs.
Thesebulbscreatemorelight...manydifferentcolG
orsoflight.”可知,第三段提到 LED灯有照明更亮、
使用寿命更长以及发光颜色多样这三个优点.]
43.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Thelightshave
becomemoreandmorepopular...lastinglonger.”
可知,LED灯越来越受欢迎,因为它们耗能少,还能
省钱.]
44.D [推理判断题.根据第五段内容可知,预计在未
来30年内,LED灯的节能效果相当于2800万户家
庭一年的用电量,这将有助于减少美国的大量污染.
而这将是应对气候危机的重要一步.由此可知,本
段主要介绍了新规定对于环境的有利影响.所给句
子表示“新规定也将有助于环境保护”,最适合放在
④处.]
45.C [推理判断题.根据第一段可知,美国最新规定,
自2023年8月1日起禁止售卖白炽灯,下文介绍了
替代白炽灯的最佳选择———LED灯的优点以及新规
定的优点;根据最后一段可知,然而并不是所有人都
满意这些新规定.由此推知,下文可能会解释人们
反对这些新规定的原因.]
C.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了雪林的相关内容并号召人
们保护雪林.
46.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Snowforests
arefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld”可知,雪林在
世界的极北地区.]
47.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Butevenso,
theyarehometomanykindsofanimals...Inthe
USandCanada...morethan300speciesliveinthe
forestsinthebreedingseason.”可知,雪林是许多动
物的家园,在美国和加拿大,有300多种鸟类在繁殖
期生活在这种森林里.由此可知,雪林对许多动物
和鸟类都很重要.]
48.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Treesarebeing
cutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood...Some
forestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroads
andhouses,ortoalowcoalandgasindustriesto
grow.”可知,人类砍伐树木、侵占林地使得雪林处于
危险之中.]
49.A [推理判断题.通读全文可知,文章首先介绍了
雪林的重要性,然后指出了雪林面临的问题,并在文
章最后举例介绍了目前雪林的保护情况,由此可推
知,本文旨在号召我们保护雪林.]
50.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段内容可知,砍伐树
木在某些地区受到控制,这些森林被视为具有特殊
科学价值的地方.当人类需要木材时,重新种植计
划和周密的森林管理有助于减少人类的影响,从而
使森林以一种能够生存和再生的方式被管理.由此
可知,作者认为雪林的未来是有希望的.]
Ⅳ.补全对话
51-55:DGBFA
Ⅴ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的相关情况.
56.However [句意:然而,许多人不知道垃圾在外太空
也是一个问题.根据“ManypeopleknowthatrubG
bishisabigproblemontheearth.”和“manypeople
dontknowthatrubbishisaprobleminouterspace,
too.”可知,两句为转折关系,空后有逗号.]
57.thousand [句意:有两万多件太空垃圾.空前有数
词“twenty”,所以thousand“千”填单数形式.]
58.dangerous [句意:但即使是很小的一块也会破坏重
要的卫星,这对宇航员来说是危险的.空前有系动
词“is”,此处应填形容词作表语,故填danger“危险”
的形容词形式dangerous.]
59.Tomake [句意:为了减少太空垃圾,各国已经同
意,所有新的太空工具只能在太空中停留25年.根
据“makelessspacerubbish”可知,此处为动词不定
式作目的状语.]
60.safely [句意:在那之后,每一个工具都必须安全地
落在地面上.空 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词“fal”,故 填
safe“安全的”的副词形式safely.]
61.how [句意:科学家们还就如何清理大空垃圾提出
了不同的方法.根据“on...tocleanupspacerubG
bish”可知,此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”,所以填
疑问词;根 据 下 文 “Theycancolectspacerubbish
andfinalybringthembacktotheearth.”可知,说的
是清理太空垃圾的方式,所以用疑问词how.]
62.Germans [句意:例如,德国人正在制造机器人.根
据空后的“arebuildingrobots”可知,空处表示人;谓
语为“arebuilding”,空处应用复数名词,故填 GerG
man的复数形式 Germans“德国人”.]
63.hasbeen [句意:“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人
造卫星以来,情况变得更加严重,”美国科学家马可
说.根据since从句可知,主句 时 态 应 用 现 在 完 成
时,主语“Thesituation”为单数,所以填hasbeen.]
64.an [句意:“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫
星以来,情况变得更加严重,”美 国 科 学 家 马 可 说.
根据“Americanscientist”可知,此处泛指一名美国科
学家,用不定冠词;American以元音音素开头,所以
填an.]
65.earlier [句意:我们越早开始解决问题越好.此处
为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越
越”,所以此处填early比较级earlier.]
Ⅵ.书面表达[参考范文]
As weal know,ourenvironmentisbecoming
worseandworse.Therearemanyreasons.Peoplecut
downtoo manytrees.Factoriespour waste water,
whichhascausedsomeseriousproblems.Forexample,
thelandissandy,andtheriverispoluted.Also,there
aretoomanycarsinthestreet.
Whatshalwedotosavetheearth? Tobeginwith,
weshouldplantmoretreesandstopfactoriespouring
wastewater.Whatsmore,whenwegoout,wecan
takebusesinsteadoftakingcars.Asstudents,atschool
wecanusebothsidesofpaper.Athomewecanalsouse
usedwatertowaterflowers.
Wehaveonlyoneearth,andweshoulddoeveryG
thingtoprotectit.
01G案答
英语