Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 之主题语境大拓展 丨.语篇导读》万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为帮助癌症患者，为他 们的家庭提供了一个微饭的场所，那里被人们称为“抗癌 厨房”。 1.B考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Knowing that patients generally have a poor appetite after chemotherapy(化疗)，he also prepares many pots of porridge,."可知，貉症患者通常会 在接受化疗后食欲减弱。句中appetite是指患者在化疗后 对进食的渴望，此处appetite与desire为同义词。故选B。 2.C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“0 ne day in2003,a young couple walked by and asked if they could use the stove to cook food for their son,who was suffering from bone cancer.”可知，这对年轻夫妇的儿子患有骨癌。故选C。 3.D考查人物评价。根据最后一段中“When asked about why they kept doing this,Wan said 'I want to help.I am willing to do it.We are not doing it for money.We are doing it because it brings us a sense of satisfaction,'"可知，这对夫 妇在不谋取经济利益的情况下，为癌症患者及其家人提供 免费厨房，他们在帮助他人中找到满足感，这彰显了他们 的无私奉献精神。故选D。 4.A考查主旨大意。根据全文内容特别是倒数第二段中的 "Some even started calling it kitchen of love'that made them feel warm.”可知，文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇如 何通过他们的厨房为癌症患者及其家属提供帮助和温暖 的故事。A项“Kitehen of Love"”最适合作为文章的标题， 因为它不仅准确地描述了文章的主要内容，即万佐成和熊 庚香夫妇的爱心厨房，还传达了文章中所休现的深情和暖 意。故选A。 D8￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 长难句分析 “脱下，起飞”：bring up“提出：养育”：setp“建立”。放 One day in 2003,a young couple walked by and asked (if 选D 时间缺语 主语 and连楼并列谓语 8.B考查动词。上文提到慈善机构Pass IT O加为残疾人捐 they could use the stove to cook food for their son.)who was 赠电脑，Callum是一名孤独症患者，所以此处指他“收 引导的宾语从句 到”电脑后。故选B。 suffering from bone cancer. w山o引导的非限制性定语从句 9.A考查动词。wite“写（信）”：explain“解释”；report 句意：2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇路过这里，问能不能 “报道”；announce“宣布”。结合语境可知，此处指Callum 用炉子给他们患骨瘤的儿子做饭。 的父亲对Pass IT O加的帮助的反馈.所以“写（信）”更符 ‖.语简导读文章介绍了Sam山y和Martha经营了l5年的慈 合语境。故选A。 善机构Pass IT On,讲述了该机构为残疾人捐赠电脑，使 10.D考查动词。worsen“(使)恶化”；vry“(使)不同：变 他们也有机会使用电脑的故事。 化”；keep“保持”；improve“提高；改进”。结合上题以 1.B考查名词。potential“潜力”；disability“残疾”； 及下文“..his communication skills are much better.”可知， responsibility“责任”；r心quest“要求，请求”。结合全句可 此处指他的动手能力“提高”了。枚选D。 11.B考查动词。encourage“鼓励”；affect“影响”： 知，此处是描述Pass IT On的帮助对象，根据第三段 recognize“辨别，认出”：guide“指导”。结合上文内容 "Their charity,Pass IT On,5 computers and I'T 可知，Callum收到Pass ITO加捐赠的电脑后动手能力和 equipment for disabled people..”可知，这家机构的帮助对 沟通能力都有所提高，所以此处指他的生活受到Martha 象是残疾人。故选B。 和Sany及Pass IT On的“影响”。故选B。 2.A考查动词。believe“相信；认为”；promise“承诺”； 12.C考查名词。即preciation“感激”；ambition“抱负；维心”； comment“评论”；advertise“为…做广告”。结合空后的 nerosity“慷慨”；curiosity“好奇”。上文提到Martha和 “无论你的键康、社会或经济状况如何，每个人都应 Sy为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信总技术设备，所以此 该…”可知，这是他们的个人观点。故选A。 处指为了感谢Martha和Say的慷慨”。故选C 3.D考查副词。根据上文内容及“.no matter what your 13.D考查动词。结合语境可知，此处指当地社区为 health,social or financial circumstances,.”可知，此处表示 Martha和Sandy举办了一个派对。throw a party意为“举 每个人都应该被“平等”对待。故选D。 办派对”，是固定用法。枚选D 4.A考查形容词。accessible“可使用的：可接近的”： 14.A考查动词。add“增加：补充说”；orer“命令”； personal“私人的”；avoidable“可避免的”；beneficial“有 altempt“努力，尝试”；eled“反映”。上文是Aan 益的”。结合上文“.for people with1 who cannot Wsm说的话，此处是另一个人补充说的话。故选A。 access public computers.”可知，该慈善机构为无法使用电 15.A考查形容词。unsung“未被颂扬的：被埋没的”； 脑的人服务，所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。故 unlikely“不太可能的”；forgotten“被忘记的”：alen“倒 选A 下的，落下的”。结合文章内容可知，Martha和Sandy经 5.C考查动词。remove“移除”；restart“重新开始”； 营慈善机构，为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以 donate“捐赠”；access“接近，进人”。结合语境及常识可 被称为“无名英雄”。故选A。 知，该慈善机构应该是“捐赠”电脑。故选C。 词汇积累 6.C考查动词。根据空后的“to the requirements of the 名词：requirement所需的（或所要的）东西：必要条件 individu”可知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行“改 动词：access接近install安装 装”。故选C。 形容词：unsung未被颂扬的；被埋没的 7,D考查动词短语。由空后的“an Internet connection”可 短语：throw a party举办派对 知，此处指建立网络连接。call for“要求：需要”：take off 英语YD9 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 3.B考查文章出处。根据最后一段可推知，本文选自一侧 Part B Discovering Useful Structures 演讲。故选B。 Listening and Talking Reading for Writing 词汇积累 名词：kit一套装备passion激情commitment奉献 mission任务 动词：matter重要：起作用 形容词：inspiring激扇人心的devoted全心全意的 短语：devote to致力于 长难句分析 A couple of them are interested in volunteering (next year) 主语 谓语 表语 状语 because they're inspired by what I'm doing at MATTER) 原因我语从句 what引导宾语从句 句意：他们中的几个人对明年做志愿工作感兴趣，因为他 们受到了我在MATTER所做工作的鼓舞 公 语篇导读》文章主要介绍了Jemnifer Willians捐赠图书的故 事。为了让孩子们也能像她一样爱上阅读，她设立了损赠 100万本书的目标，并获得了身边人的支持。 4.C考查词义猜测。根据第三段的“n2017,as part of a civic event,she gave away 900 used children's books over three days."和第四段的“Give away one million books."可 知，Williams在2017年三天就送出了900本书，而她设立 了赠送100万本的目标。由此可知，她为自己设立了更高 的目标，所以“raised the ante”意为“设置更高的目标”o 故选C。 之主游透境大拓展WW 5.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的“S0 she got to work,first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books.Before long,as news of Williams's project spreads, 以 strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch." 语篇导读》本文主要介绍的是MATTER组织的志愿者 可知.通过朋友，陌生人和她自己的共同努力，W山ms Caitlin的事迹。 捐赠了超过78,000本书。故选A。 1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段的“They bought a couple of 6.C考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，Williams通过各 Volunteer Kits(装备箱)and packed healthy snack packs in 种途径进行大量的图书捐赠，致力于让孩子们爱上阅读，由 their home for people who need help."可知l,Caitlin帮着为 此推断她是一个无私的人；根据倒数第三段的最后两句可知， 人们提供食物。故选D。 Wias不仅把书免费送给当地的学校，也送给一些免费的 2.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的“My friends think 小图书馆，她还为当地监狱的囚犯办了一个读书俱乐部，由此 it's really cool that I have such a big commitment to 可知，Williams是一个考虑周到的人。枚选C。 this.A couple of them are interested in volunteering next year 7.B考查文章出处。结合全文可知，这篇文章是关于人物事 because they're inspired by what I'm doing at MATTER." 迹的。故推知，文章很有可能出自一份英文杂志。故选B。 知，Caitlin的明友觉得她的志愿工作鼓舞人心。放选A。 本题易误选A项，autobiography“自传”应采用第一人称。 D10g英语 参考答案及超详思路 Ⅱ.语商导读文章主要介绍了价值观对我们的作用和影响。 1.D根据空处上文“Whenever we make a choice,whether it's as big as getting married or as small as an argument with a friend.we are driven by our values.Values tend to be single- word concepts like freedom,equality,selflessness,and honesty..”可知，本句继续陈述上文列举的价值观的作用 D项“那可能听起来很抽象，但这些价值观确实很实用。” 符合语境。故选D。 2.C根据下文“Do you really spend your money wisely?We often have a strange perspective on what's 'worth it',which doesn't甲uite make sense if you reflect on it later."可知，这里 指出了我们如何花钱可以揭示我们生活的价值观。C项 “你的账单实际上反映了什么对你来说是最重要的。”直接 引用了这个观点，说明账单反映了对我们最重要的事物。 故选C。 3.A根据上文“Pay attention to who you talk to,what you wath,and what you do with your time,”可知l,空处主要说 明上文“注意你和谁说话，你看什么东西，你用你的时间做 什么”对价值观和信仰形成的作用。A项“所有这些都推 动了价值观和信仰。”符合语境，故选A。 4.E根据下文“If you're an overworked parent who wants to make your kids your priority,make friends with other parents who hold the same idea,so you can exchange support and advice,”可知，下文的例子表明，身边的人可以帮助树立和 坚持价值观，实现目标。E项“你身边的人能帮助你坚持 自己的价值观，实现自已的日标。”符合语境。故选E。 5.F根据上文“Values make it easier for you to surround yourself with the right people,make tough eareer choices,use your time more wisely,and focus your attention where it really matters to you.”可知，本句主要是在强调价值观的作用。F 项中的them指代上文中的Values。F项“没有它们.我们 会被外界的声音淹没，而不是跟随自己内心的声音。”符合 语境，故选下。 英语D11UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D8 ㄧ.阅读理解 子主题1善行义举语篇类型记叙文词数344 关键词help,cancer patients,special kitchen [2023-2024广西百色高-下期末]Wan Zuocheng,70,starts his day at4a.m.The first thing he does after heading downstairs is fire up over the stoves and get his kettle going.He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking.Knowing that patients generally have a poor appetite after chemotherapy ()he also prepares many pots of porridge. His wife,68-year-old Xiong Gengxiang,cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day.At 9 a.m,the couple welcomes their first customer and keeps serving until the last customer leaves around 8 p.m.or 9p.m. The special kitchen is located in Qingshan Lake District in Nanchang,East China's Jiangxi Province,right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital.Over the past two decades,it has become widely known as the "anti-cancer kitchen"for providing inpatients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (they operated.They used to cook youtiao.One day in 2003,a young couple walked by and asked if they could use the stove to cook food for their son, who was suffering from bone cancer.He wanted to eat his mother's cooking while he was hospitalized. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free.Later,they offered the use of the stove and their kitchenware for free to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. As word spread about the couple's deed,people who had used their kitchen began referring to the stall as "anti-cancer kitchen".Some even started calling it"kitchen of love"that made them feel warm. In February 2021,Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020.Later that year,in November,they were also named "National Moral Models".When asked about why they kept doing this, Wan said "I want to help.I am willing to do it.We are not doing it for money.We are doing it because it brings us a sense of satisfaction." 1.What does the underlined word "appetite"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Curiosity. B.Desire. C.Contribution. D.Impression. //23 /11110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 2.What happened to the son of the young couple? A.He didn't want to eat food. B.He had a headache. C.He was suffering from bone cancer. D.His legs were injured in an accident. 3.Which of the following can best describe Wan and Xiong? A.Cold and serious. B.Clever and romantic. C.Humorous and independent. D.Devoted and selfless. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Kitchen of Love B.The Development of Kitchens C.An Unforgettable Experience D.The Importance of Hard Work ‖.完形填空 子主题2 慈善机构 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 241 关键词Pass Ir On,disabled people Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity-Pass IT On-for 15 years.Pass IT On is a charity that repurposes old tech,such as computers and tablets,for people with 1 who cannot access public computers. Sandy and Martha 2 that no matter what your health,social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated 3 and participate in society.Today,that means making computers 4 Their charity,Pass IT On,5 computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is 6 to the requirements of the individual and the team help with 7 an Internet connection and installing the equipment in the client's home free of charge. One of their clients,Callum,is 12 years old and has autism ()After Callum 8 a free adapted computer,his father 9 to Pass IT On saying that his son's "manual skillfulness has 10 and his communication skills are much better."Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been 11 by Martha,Sandy and Pass IT On. To thank Martha and Sandy for their 12 their local community have come together to 13 a surprise party. UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Former trustee Allan Wilson said:"I can't think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and Sandy."Another 14 "It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them."The pair were described as "15 heroes", 1.A.potentials B.disabilities C.responsibilities D.requests 2.A.believe B.promise C.comment D.advertise 3.A.coolly B.seriously C.differently D.equally 4.A.accessible B.personal C.avoidable D.beneficial 5.A.removed B.restarted C.donated D.accessed 6.A.compared B.committed C.changed D.connected 7.A.calling for B.taking off C.bringing up D.setting up 8.A.damaged B.received C.appreciated D.discovered 9.A.wrote B.explained C.reported D.announced 10.A.worsened B.varied C.kept D.improved 11.A.encouraged B.affected C.recognized D.guided 12.A.appreciation B.ambition C.generosity D.curiosity 13.A.find B.signal C.select D.throw 14.A.added B.ordered C.attempted D.reflected 15.A.unsung B.unlikely C.forgotten D.fallen //25 /1111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D10 1,阅读理解 A 子主题1 志愿服务 语篇类型 应用文词数284关键词 MATTER,volunteer Meet Caitlin,a student at the Blake School in Hopkins,13-year-old Caitlin,is one of MATTER's young volunteers with an inspiring volunteer story. Back in 2020,Caitlin began to take part in a service program through her school that encourages students to volunteer during their free time.This inspired her whole family to volunteer.They bought a couple of Volunteer Kits and packed healthy snack packs in their home for people who need help.Over the course of a year,Caitlin took the challenge to raise enough money to buy snack packs for the community.But Caitlin didn't stop there.Now her mom,Leigh,joined her at MATTER. Caitlin explained why she was so devoted to helping people."I think it's really important to volunteer and give back to your community,especially when you're offering people food,which is such an important need."And what do Caitlin's friends think of her passion for helping others?"My friends think it's really cool that I have such a big commitment (to this.A couple of them are interested in volunteering next year because they're inspired by what I'm doing at MATTER.It makes me feel good to know that others want to volunteer because I'm doing it." During this National Volunteer Month,we want to thank Caitlin and all of our devoted volunteers who selflessly give their time and energy to support MATTER's mission.We know each of you has an inspiring volunteer story to tell and because of your efforts,we are able to help people launch projects that improve communities here at home and around the world.Thank you!You matter! 1.What did Caitlin do as a MATTER volunteer? A.She delivered kits to sufferers. B.She launched the volunteer program. C.She packed snacks around the world. D.She helped provide people with food. 1111\2811 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 2.What did Caitlin's friends think of her volunteer work? A.Inspiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Challenging. 3.Where is the passage probably from? A.A journal. B.A speech. C.A novel. D.A report. B 子主题2 图书捐赠 语篇类型记叙文 词数358关键词 children,reading It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books.As a librarian,she read to her three children."Not until we went to kindergarten,"Williams said."Until we went to college." When Williams,now 54,became a teacher,she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.But early on,she realized that some kids had limited access to books. "It's very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,"she said."It's obvious at the end of the first day of school.To Williams,the solution was simple:Give kids books.In 2017,as part of a civic event,she gave away 900 used children's books over three days. She said,“I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith,my work ethic(准则).”So she raised the ante considerably by setting a new goal for herself:Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number,but as Williams said,“Don't complain in the bleachers(露天看台)if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field. So she got to work,first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books.Before long,as news of Williams's project spreads,strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch.As quickly as the books come in,Williams gives them to local schools-free of charge-and also supplies books to little free libraries.She also hosts a book club for inmates in the local jail. In the four years she's been doing all this,Williams has given away more than 78,000 books!And she's not slowing down. It's too important for kids with few options."Reading can take you anywhere,"she said."You can travel in time and space.If you can read,you can learn almost anything. 4.What does the underlined phrase "raised the ante"mean in paragraph 4? A.Improved one's ability. B.Made a different decision. C.Set up a higher aim. D.Found a new direction. 5.How did Jennifer Williams achieve the goal of donating more than 78,000 books? A.By joint efforts of her friends,strangers and herself. B.By convincing her friends to donate their used books. C.By raising money from the community to buy books. D.By donating 300 used children's books every year. //129 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 6.Which of the following words can best describe Jennifer Williams? A.Courageous and generous. B.Intelligent and ambitious. C.Considerate and selfless. D.Confident and cooperative. 7.Where does this passage probably come from? A.An autobiography.B.An English magazine. C.A travel brochure. D.A science report. ‖.七选五 子主题3 价值观 语篇类型说明文 词数 259 关键词 our values,directions [2023一2024湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高一下期未]Whenever we make a choice,whether it's as big as getting married or as small as an argument with a friend,we are driven by our values.Values tend to be single-word concepts like freedom,equality,selflessness,and honesty.1. They're a kind of moral GPS we can use to navigate through life.If you know your values,you have directions that point you toward the people,actions and habits that are best for you. One way to recognize the values by which you live is to look at how you spend your money. 2. Do you really spend your money wisely?We often have a strange perspective on what's "worth it",which doesn't quite make sense if you reflect on it later. Pay attention to who you talk to,what you watch,and what you do with your time.3. If you're just going from one day to the next without questioning your values,you'll be swayed by what everyone else-from your family to marketing professionals-wants you to think.A thought comes into my mind and I ask myself:Does this fit my chosen values or those that others have selected for me? 4. If you're an overworked parent who wants to make your kids your priority,make friends with other parents who hold the same idea,so you can exchange support and advice. Values make it easier for you to surround yourself with the right people,make tough career choices, use your time more wisely,and focus your attention where it really matters to you.5. A.All of these push values and beliefs. B.Is your precious time wasted or well spent? C.Your bills actually reflect what matters most to you. D.That might sound rather abstract,but these values are really practical. E.Who you surround yourself with helps you stick to your values and achieve your goals F.Without them we are swept away by outside voices instead of following our inner voice. G.When we drive through a new area,we wander aimlessly if we don't know the directions. 301