Unit 5 Into the wild 单词+音标+词义+课文例句清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

单词 音标 词义 课文例句 翻译 charity /ˈtʃærɪti/ 慈善机构，慈善团体 What is the most important animal charity in the UK? 英国最重要的动物慈善机构是什么？ monarch /ˈmɒnək/ 君主，国王 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 monarch butterfly /ˈmɒnək ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ 黑脉金斑蝶 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ 大西洋的 Atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼 whale /weɪl/ 鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 annual /ˈænjuəl/ 一年一度的，每年的 This annual movement is called migration. 这种一年一度的移动被称为迁徙。 migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ 迁徙 This annual movement is called migration. 这种一年一度的移动被称为迁徙。 migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ 移居，迁徙 They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻求伴侣或寻找更温暖的气候。 seek /siːk/ 寻找，寻求 They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻求伴侣或寻找更温暖的气候。 professor /prəˈfesə/ 教授 A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 由华盛顿大学的Eli Shlizerman教授领导的科学家团队现已找到了答案。 measure /ˈmeʒə/ 量，测量 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 position /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ 位置 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ 测定，确定 These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 这两条信息使蝴蝶能够确定前进的方向。 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ 终于，最终 Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终，它成功到达了越冬的地方。 solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/ 解决，解决方法 The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 关于黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜题的解答，出现在它面临严重危机的时刻。 mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ri/ 难以理解的事物，谜 The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 关于黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜题的解答，出现在它面临严重危机的时刻。 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 惊人的，了不起的 The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 关于黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜题的解答，出现在它面临严重危机的时刻。 crash /kræʃ/ 暴跌 Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，它的数量暴跌了多达90%。 per cent /pəˈsent/ 百分比 Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，它的数量暴跌了多达90%。 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 破坏，毁掉 People are destroying the natural environment. 人们正在破坏自然环境。 chemical /ˈkemɪk(ə)l/ 化学品 They use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 他们使用化学品杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。 caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlə/ 毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫） They use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 他们使用化学品杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。 creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ 生物，动物 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive. 我们对这种可爱生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。 survive /səˈvaɪv/ 活下来，幸存 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive. 我们对这种可爱生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。 effect /ɪˈfekt/ 影响，结果 Complete the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts. 完成句子以完成“因果”流程图。 flow chart /ˈfləʊ tʃɑːt/ 流程图，作业图 Complete the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts. 完成句子以完成“因果”流程图。 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ 住处，工作场所 Our accommodation is perfect. 我们的住处非常完美。 idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ 习语，成语 English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language. 英语习语是为语言增添色彩的一种方式。 kill two birds with one stone /kɪl tuː bɜːdz wɪð wʌn stəʊn/ 一举两得，一箭双雕 Kill two birds with one stone. 一举两得。 when the cat’s away (the mice will play) /wen ðə kæts əˈweɪ/ 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪 When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。 hold your horses /həʊld jɔː ˈhɔːsɪz/ 慢点，别急 Hold your horses. 慢点，别急。 rain cats and dogs /reɪn kæts ənd dɒɡz/ 下倾盆大雨 It’s raining cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 authority /ɔːˈθɒrɪti/ 当权，权力 People do what they want when someone in authority is absent. 当权者不在时，人们会为所欲为。 source /sɔːs/ 来源，出处 Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years. 羊、牛和猪作为食物来源被饲养在家中已有约7000年历史。 found /faʊnd/ 创立，创建 The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906. 中国最古老的动物园是北京动物园，它成立于1906年。 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ 摄影师 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须不畏风雨。 button /ˈbʌtn/ 按钮 Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. 不知怎么的，我强迫自己按下按钮。 recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ （从糟糕经历中）恢复 When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。 shock /ʃɒk/ 吃惊，震惊 When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。 element /ˈelɪmənt/ 基本部分，要素 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须不畏风雨。 the elements /ði ˈelɪmənts/ 天气（尤指坏天气） As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须不畏风雨。 brave the elements /breɪv ði ˈelɪmənts/ 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须不畏风雨。 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ 多样化，变化 Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife. 黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名。 per /pə/ 每 They can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour. 它们能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ 意外的相遇，邂逅 An Encounter with Nature 与自然的邂逅 path /pɑːθ/ 小径，小道 I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. 我沿着一条小径穿过了一片黑暗的森林。 breathtaking /ˈbrɛθˌteɪkɪŋ/ 令人惊叹的 When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. 当我最终走出树林时，眼前的景色令人惊叹。 eagle /ˈiːɡ(ə)l/ 鹰 An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains. 一只鹰飞过白雪覆盖的山脉。 concentrate /ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ 专注，专心 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 当我专注于拍摄这一惊人场景时，我突然感觉到有人在注视着我。 freeze /friːz/ 突然停止，呆住 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. 慢慢地，相机仍然对准我的眼睛，我转过身……然后呆住了。 stare /steə/ 凝视，盯着看 The bear stared back at me. 熊也盯着我看。 capture /ˈkæptʃə/ （用文字或图片）记录，捕捉 My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 我最可怕但又神奇的经历现在被永远记录在一张照片中。 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ 图像，影像 My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 我最可怕但又神奇的经历现在被永远记录在一张照片中。 after all /ˈɑːftər ɔːl/ 毕竟，终究 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。 reaction /riˈækʃ(ə)n/ （对某一情形或事件的）反应 What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear? 你认为摄影师 看到熊时的反应如何？ file /faɪl/ 档案，文件 Writing an animal fact file 写一份动物档案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$