内容正文:
第十五课时:词汇和语法
基础模块3 Unit8
对口升学英语一轮复习
复习目标
认读重点词汇
01
认读重点词汇和短语
01
一、单词(汉译英)
必须,不可避免________________
美味的,诱人的________________
食谱,配方________________
添加,补充________________
黄油,奶油________________
烤,烘________________
名声,名气________________
蒸(食物)________________
风味,味道,特色________________
美味的,可口的________________
三明治,夹心饼________________
洋葱,葱头________________
沙司酱,调味汁________________
火腿________________
培根,熏肉________________
奶酪,干酪________________
胡椒粉,甜椒________________
使震惊________________
杂乱,混乱________________
植根,生根,根部,起因________________
指导,引导________________
保持,保养________________
重点词汇
Reading
享誉世界________________
不但……而且________________
被用来做________________
菜汤________________
在中国东北________________
翻炒________________
Speaking
在实习室________________
做三明治________________
比如________________
忘记_______________
重点短语
课后检测:词汇判断
( )1.必需,不可避免
A.necessary B.necessity C.necessarily D.need
( )2.食谱,配方
A.relax B.reality C.recipe D.record
( )3.名声,名气
A.family B.foreign C.fame D.fan
( )4.美味的,可口的
A.tasty B.taste C.task D.take
( )5.指导,引导
A.guidance B.guide C.guider D.guidebook
( )6.添加,补充
A.adopt B.affect C.add D.able
( )7.烤,烘
A.race B.range C.roast D.retire
( )8.保持
A.matter B.mark C.maintain D.measure
( )9.使……震惊
A.shock B.show C.stress D.struggle
( )10.植根,生根
A.root B.resident C.rhythm D.robot
词汇判断答案与解析
1. A. necessary(必需的,形容词;necessity是名词“必要性”;necessarily是副词“必要地”;need可作动词“需要”或名词“需要,需求”)
2. C. recipe(relax是“放松”;reality是“现实”;record是“记录”)
3. C. fame(family是“家庭”;foreign是“外国的”;fan是“粉丝”)
4. A. tasty(taste可作名词“味道”或动词“品尝”;task是“任务”;take是“拿,取”)
5. B. guide(guidance是“指导,引导”的名词形式;guider不太常用;guidebook是“指南,手册”)
6. C. add(adopt是“采用,收养”;affect是“影响”;able是“能够的”)
7. C. roast(race是“比赛”;range是“范围,幅度”;retire是“退休”)
8. C. maintain(matter是“事情,问题”;mark是“标记”;measure是“测量”)
9. A. shock(show是“展示”;stress是“压力,强调”;struggle是“挣扎,奋斗”)
10. A. root(resident是“居民”;rhythm是“节奏”;robot是“机器人”)
选择填空
( )1.Can you ___ me your family picture?
A.spell B.show C.buy D.ask
( )2.___ from the mountain, we can get lots of views.
A.Seeing B.See C.Saw D.To see
( )3.All the ___ must be done in the correct order.
A.spirits B.procedures C.attitudes D.safeties
( )4.___ down the music, please.My baby is sleeping.
A.Turn B.Turning C.Turned D.To turn
( )5.He gets up early ___ catch early bus.
A.in B.by C.to D.for
( )6.___ your score and see how many points you get.
A.Add to B.Add up C.Add up to D.Added to
( )7.Not only the teacher but also students ___ not allowed to smoke.
A.is B.was C.are D.has been
( )8.This is the book ___ cover is red.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.on which
( )9.He talked about a hero ___ no one had ever heard.
A.of whom B.from whom C.about that D.who
( )10.A man ___ "Tom is waiting for you at the school gate."
A.calling B.call C.to call D.called
选择填空答案与解析
1. B. show(show sb. sth.表示“给某人展示某物”;spell是“拼写”;buy是“买”;ask是“问”)
2. A. Seeing(seeing from the mountain是现在分词短语作状语,表示“从山上看”)
3. B. procedures(spirits是“精神”;attitudes是“态度”;safeties是“安全”;procedures是“程序,步骤”,符合语境“所有步骤必须按正确顺序进行”)
4. A. Turn(这是一个祈使句,用动词原形开头,turn down表示“关小”)
5. C. to(to catch early bus是不定式作目的状语,表示“为了赶早班车”)
6. B. Add up(add up表示“把……加起来”;add to表示“增加”;add up to表示“总计达”;added to是过去分词形式,这里需要动词原形构成祈使句)
7. C. are(not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则,students是复数,所以用are;这里表示“老师和学生都不被允许吸烟”,用被动语态)
8. C. whose(whose引导定语从句,修饰book,表示“书的封面”,who和whom用于指人,on which相当于where,在本句中不合适)
9. A. of whom(hear of sb.表示“听说过某人”,这里先行词是hero,关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,所以用of whom;that不能用于介词后)
10. D. called(called是过去分词作后置定语,修饰a man,表示“一个被叫做……的人”)
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