2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块3 Unit 6 词汇和语法课件

第十一课时：词汇和语法 基础模块3 Unit6 对口升学英语一轮复习 复习目标 认读重点词汇 01 了解虚拟语气的基本用法 02 认读重点词汇和短语 01 一、单词（汉译英） 改进，改善，提高________________ 神奇的，美好的________________ 高兴的，令人愉快的________________ 压力，紧张________________ 强迫，迫使，强行________________ 回忆，记忆________________ 幽默的________________ 触摸，碰触________________ 称赞，表扬________________ 可能，可能性________________ 沮丧的，难过________________ 最近，近来________________ 放松，松弛________________ 谚语，格言________________ 假设________________ 安慰________________ 使……烦恼________________ 表明，证实________________ 令人愉快的________________ 重点词汇 Reading 改善情绪________________ 降低血压________________ 感觉________________ 起初________________ 赶走________________ 努力微笑________________ 翻转过来________________ Speaking 跟某人谈话________________ 准时________________ 加油________________ 担心________________ 说实话________________ 不知道________________ 继续做________________ 以……为基础 重点短语 了解虚拟语气的基本用法 02 学习目标 了解虚拟语气的用法 （一）条件句中的虚拟语气 意义 条件句的动词时态 主句的动词时态 例句 与现在事实相反 过去时（be一律用were） should/would+v.原形 If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 should/would+have done If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 与将来事实相反 1.过去式2.should+v.原形3.were to+v.原形 should/would+v.原形 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始未。 1.wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气 （二）名词性从句中的虚拟语气 意义 构成 例句 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 主语 + wish +(that) 从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were） I wish I knew everything in the world. 我希望我知道世界上的一切。I wish that the experiment were a success. 我希望实验是成功的。 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 主语 + wish +(that) 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词 I wish that you had called yesterday. 我希望你昨天打来电话。I didn’t go to the party, but I did wish I had been there. 我没有去参加聚会，但我真希望我去过那儿。 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 主语 + wish +(that) 从句主语 +would/should/could/might +动词原形 I wish that he could try again. 我希望他能再试一次。I wish that someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。 2.表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 常见动词 谓语形式 例句 动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise，request，urge，command，desire，recommend等。 (should)＋动词原形 Her mother suggested that she (should) go and see the doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。The teacher ordered that all the books(should) be handed in on time.老师命令所有的书按时交出。 注意：suggest表“暗示”，insist表“坚持认为”时不用虚拟语气。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那人坚持说他从未偷过这些钱。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.他脸上的微笑表明他对生活很满意。 3.主语从句中的虚拟语气 常见句型 谓语形式 例句 It isimportant/necessary/... + that...It is sb’s order/desire/suggestion/advice/ ... + that...It is suggested/advised/demanded/requested/ ... + that （should）动词原形 It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.人们建议会议推迟到下周。 4.表语从句与同位语从句中的虚拟语气 常见名词 谓语形式 例句 在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气 （should）＋动词原形 His demand is that the boy should go with him.他要求这个男孩和他一起去。The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.邀请他参加的建议被拒绝了。 1．would rather后的宾语从句中，表示愿望，意为“宁愿；但愿”。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 I would rather he had passed the exam. 我宁愿他通过了那次考试。 2．在“It is (high) time＋that从句”中，从句谓语动词常用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，注意should不可省略。 It’s (high) time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection. 是我们致力于环境保护的时候了。 It is time that we should have lunch. 我们该吃午饭了。 （三）常见句型中的虚拟语气 3．as if，as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 他们谈啊谈好像永远不会再见面一样。 4．if only引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望。 Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we had taken our teacher’s advice！ 看看我们所处的困境，要是我们接受老师的建议就好了！ 课堂检测 （一）单项填空 （ ）1. If I____ you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am （ ）2. Should it rain, the crops ________. A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved （ ）3. The two students talked as if they ___ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been （ ）4. It is important that I____with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak （ ）5. I wish that I____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone （ ）6. My father didn’t go to New York; the doctor suggested that he_____ there. A.not went B.won’t go C.not go D.not to go （ ）7. You look so tired tonight. It is time you______. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed （ ）8. The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished （ ）9. Don't come this afternoon. I'd rather you_____tomorrow. A. come B. to come C. came D. will come （ ）10. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 1. C。在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，第一、三人称单数用 were。 2. A。对将来情况的虚拟，条件句用 should + do，主句用 would + do。 3. D。as if 引导的从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 4. A。It is important that 后面的从句用 should + do，should 可以省略。 5. D。wish 后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反，用 could have done。 6. C。suggest 表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用 should + do，should 可以省略。 7. D。It is time + that 从句，从句用一般过去时或 should + do，should 不能省略。 8. C。demand 后的宾语从句用 should + do，should 可以省略。 9. C。would rather 后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况。 10. D。without 引导的短语表示虚拟条件，与现在事实相反，主句用 would + do。 （二）汉译英 1.如果我是你，我会努力把英语学好。 2.我希望我是一只鸟能够在空中飞。 3.这个老人的表现好像认识我。 4.我们该交英语作业了。 5.老师建议我多阅读。 （二）汉译英 1. If I were you, I would try my best to learn English well. 2. I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky. 3. The old man acts as if he knew me. 4. It's time that we should hand in our English homework. 5. The teacher suggested that I (should) read more. 课后检测：词汇判断 ( )1.神奇的,美好的 A.magnet B.magic C.magician D.magics ( )2.高兴的,令人愉快的 A.joyfully B.joy C.join D.joyful ( )3.回忆,记忆 A.moment B.memory C.member D.memorable ( )4.称赞,表扬 A.praise B.price C.prior D.pride ( )5.可能,可能性 A.possible B.possibly C possiblity D.impossible ( )6.最近,近来 A. lately B. late C. later D. lateral ( )7. 假设 A. spend B. suppose C. support D. supply ( )8. 安慰，宽慰 A. comfortable B. comfy C. comfort D. comforting ( )9. 焦虑的，紧张的 A. nervous B. nervously C. nervousness D. nerve ( )10. 幽默的 A. hour B. humorous C. hammer D. horse 词汇判断答案与解析 1. B。magnet 是“磁铁”；magic 是“神奇的，美好的”；magician 是“魔术师”；magics 表达错误。 2. D。joyfully 是“高兴地”，副词；joy 是“快乐”，名词；join 是“参加”；joyful 是“高兴的，令人愉快的”。 3. B。moment 是“时刻”；memory 是“回忆，记忆”；member 是“成员”；memorable 是“值得纪念的”。 4. A。praise 是“称赞，表扬”；price 是“价格”；prior 是“优先的”；pride 是“骄傲”。 5. C。possible 是“可能的”，形容词；possibly 是“可能地”，副词；possibility 是“可能，可能性”，名词；impossible 是“不可能的”。 6. A。lately 是“最近，近来”；late 是“晚的，迟的”；later 是“后来”；lateral 是“侧面的”。 7. B。spend 是“花费”；suppose 是“假设”；support 是“支持”；supply 是“供应”。 8. C。comfortable 是“舒适的”；comfy 是“舒服的”；comfort 是“安慰，宽慰”，名词或动词；comforting 是“令人安慰的”。 9. A。nervous 是“焦虑的，紧张的”，形容词；nervously 是“紧张地”，副词；nervousness 是“紧张”，名词；nerve 是“神经”。 10. B。hour 是“小时”；humorous 是“幽默的”；hammer 是“锤子”；horse 是“马”。 选择填空 ( )1. 1. If I ___ ten years younger, I would be very happy. A. will B. were C. will be D. am ( )2. If I ___ you, I ___ study harder. A. am; will B. was; will C. were; would D. were; will ( )3.If you ___ the doctor's advice, you would have already recovered. A. follow B. followed C. would follow D. had followed ( )4. Even if he had the money, he ___ it. A. buy B. will buy C. wouldn't buy D. won't buy ( )5. I wish I ___ to the moon. A. could go B. went C. will go D. go ( )6. If I ___ you, I ___ refuse the money. A. am; will B. were; would C. am; would D. were; can ( )7. He talked as if he ___ to Chongqing, but I knew he hadn't. A. went B. were C. had been D. would have been ( )8. It's time that you ___ hand in your homework. A. will B. should C. may D. can ( )9. I wish I ___ travel to Switzerland. A. could B. will C. am D. going to ( )10. She wishes she ___ a rabbit. A. was B. were C. is D. will be 选择填空答案与解析 1. B。在虚拟语气中，be动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，无论人称，都用were。 2. C。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。 3. D。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时had followed。 4. C。even if引导的让步状语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用wouldn't+动词原形。 5. A。wish后的宾语从句与现在事实相反，用could+动词原形。 6. B。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。 7. C。as if引导的从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时had been。 8. B。It's time that后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形或动词过去式。 9. A。wish后的宾语从句与现在事实相反，用could+动词原形。 10. B。在虚拟语气中，wish后的宾语从句中be动词无论人称，都用were。 $$