2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块3 Unit 3 词汇和语法课件

第五课时：词汇和语法 基础模块3 Unit3 对口升学英语一轮复习 复习目标 认读重点词汇 01 认读重点词汇和短语 01 一、单词（汉译英） 灾难，灾害________________ 措施，方法________________ 预防，防止________________ 造成，引起；原因，事业________________ 损害，危害________________ 洪水，水灾________________ 地震________________ 飓风，台风________________ 手电筒________________ 供应，储备________________ 立即，马上________________ 机器人________________ 链条，连锁________________ 详细的________________ 组织，安排________________ 在……下面________________ 躲藏_____________ 暴风雨________________ 袭击，使……受害________________ 暴风雪________________ 令人心碎的________________ 挣扎，奋斗________________ 村庄________________ 可怕的，非常严重的________________ 重点词汇 Reading 蓝天职业学校________________ 旨在________________ 对……作出反应________________ 卧倒________________ 抓紧不放________________ 在大多数情况下________________ 砸倒________________ 保护某人免受________________ 允许某人做________________ 准备做________________ 进行________________ 保持联系和知情________________ Speaking 跟某人谈论________________ 看起来是________________ 挣扎救命________________ 得到及时的帮助________________ 重点短语 课后检测 一、词汇判断 （ ）1.损害，危害 A.depend B.decade C.datebase D.damage （ ）2.可怕的 A.terrible B.tend C.trustworthy D.traffic （ ）3.组织、安排 A.original B.obtain C.organic D.organise （ ）4.供应、储备 A.suppose B.system C.supply D.suitable （ ）5.立即、马上 A.impression B.improve C.immediately D.value （ ）6.挣扎、奋斗 A.suitable B.struggle C.suppose D.symbol （ ）7.村庄 A.vocation B.village C.video D.value （ ）8. 令人心碎的 A. heartbreaking B. sad C. headmaster D. humorous （ ）9. 措施,方法 A. memory B. mess C. mechanical D. measure （ ）10. 拥挤的 A. crowd B. crossing C. crowded D. creative 词汇判断答案与解析 1. D。解析：damage 有损害、危害之意；depend 是依靠；decade 是十年；datebase 是数据库。 2. A。解析：terrible 是可怕的；tend 是趋向；trustworthy 是值得信赖的；traffic 是交通。 3. D。解析：organise 是组织、安排；original 是原始的；obtain 是获得；organic 是有机的。 4. C。解析：supply 是供应、储备；suppose 是假设；system 是系统；suitable 是合适的。 5. C。解析：immediately 是立即、马上；impression 是印象；improve 是改善；value 是价值。 6. B。解析：struggle 是挣扎、奋斗；suitable 是合适的；suppose 是假设；symbol 是象征。 7. B。解析：village 是村庄；vocation 是职业；video 是视频；value 是价值。 8. A。解析：heartbreaking 是令人心碎的；sad 是悲伤的；headmaster 是校长；humorous 是幽默的。 9. D。解析：measure 是措施、方法；memory 是记忆；mess 是混乱；mechanical 是机械的。 10. C。解析：crowded 是拥挤的；crowd 是人群；crossing 是十字路口；creative 是有创造力的。 二、选择填空 （ ）1. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank （ ）2. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming （ ）3. Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday. A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed （ ）4. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife's return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay （ ）5. Parents should tell their kids ______ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk （ ）6. The tree ______ by your grandma grows very well. A. planting B. is planted C. planted D. to plant （ ）7. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening （ ）8. Jessica’s parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak （ ）9. In order ______ for the competition this morning, my sister forced herself to get up early. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late （ ）10.Every day after he gets to the office, the first thing ______is cleaning the desk. A.doing B.to do C.done D.does 选择填空答案与解析 1. B。解析：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，所以是 to drink。 2. B。解析：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，在河里游泳危险，所以是 not to swim。 3. C。解析：去图书馆的目的是借一些科学杂志，用动词不定式 to borrow 表目的。 4. D。解析：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以是 stay。 5. A。解析：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，所以是 not to talk。 6. C。解析：树是被奶奶种的，planted by your grandma 是过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 7. C。解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以是 to open。 8. C。解析：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，所以是 to speak。 9. A。解析：in order not to do sth.为了不做某事，今天早上的比赛不想迟到，所以是 not to be late。 10. B。解析：the first thing to do 第一件要做的事情，动词不定式作后置定语。 $$