2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块2 Unit 10 对话和句子课件

第二十课时：对话和句子 基础模块2 Unit10 01 02 读背重点句子，会仿写5个重点句子 情景对话：询问与提供信息；赞同与反对 CONTENTS 复习目标 01 读对话，学习询问与提供信息；赞同与反对的表达法 1.询问与提供信息 (1)—Do you feel happy when you help others?当你帮助他人时,你感到开心吗? —Yes. Why?/No. Why not?是的,为什么?/不,为什么不? (2)—Have you ever been a volunteer?你曾经是一名志愿者吗? —Yes./No.——是./不是。 (3)—What can we do to offer help?我们能够做什么去提供帮助? —We can pick up rubbish in the park./We can give help to people in need./We can visit old people at a nursing home.我们能够在公园里捡垃圾./我们能够给予需要的人们以帮助./我们能够在养老院里拜访老人。 (4)—What do you do there?你在那做什么? —I often read books, tell stories, and play chess with them...我经常读书,讲故事,并且和他们一起下棋...... (5)—What will they do in these places?他们在这些地方做什么? —They often tell stories/help give a haircut/play chess/sing songs/play games/read children's books/direct the way...他们经常讲故事/帮助理发/下棋/唱歌/玩游戏/读童话故事/指路…… 2. 赞同与反对 —Well, we can do many things, for example...嗯,我们可以做很多事情,例如…… —You're right./I can't agree with you more./Wonderful!你是对的./我非常同意你的看法./棒极了！ 课堂练习 （ ）1. —Would you please help me to move the table into the room? —______. A. Thank you B.Never mind C. No problem D. No, thanks （ ）2.—Excuse me. How much is the shirt? —______. A. Extra large B. $50 each C. It sells well. D. There are 50 in total. （ ）3.—Could you tell me where the train station is? —______. A. It's over there. B.It's large. C. No, I know little. D.Yes,it's far. （ ）4.—What does your father do? —______. A.He's teaching B.He's at school C.He's a teacher D.He doesn't teach Chinese （ ）5.—Could you give me a discount? —______. A.It can be 20 percent off B.I'm glad to hear it C.It's too expensive D.It's very good 1. C。“Would you please help me...?”表示请求帮助，“No problem”表示“没问题”，很恰当；A 选项“Thank you”一般用于感谢别人；B 选项“Never mind”用于回应别人的道歉或安慰别人；D 选项“No, thanks”用于拒绝别人的提议等，这里都不合适。答案是 C。 2. B。问句“How much is the shirt?”询问衬衫的价格，“$50 each”回答了价格；A 选项“Extra large”是尺码；C 选项“It sells well.”表示卖得好；D 选项“There are 50 in total.”表示总数是 50，都不符合题意。答案是 B。 3. A。“Could you tell me where...?”询问地点，“It's over there.”指出了地点；B 选项“It's large.”说的是大小；C 选项“No, I know little.”没有给出所问地点信息；D 选项“Yes, it's far.”只是说远，也没指出具体位置。答案是 A。 4. C。“What does your father do?”询问职业，“He's a teacher.”回答了职业；A 选项“He's teaching.”说的是正在教学；B 选项“He's at school.”说的是在学校；D 选项“He doesn't teach Chinese.”说的是不教中文，都不是直接回答职业。答案是 C。 5. A。“Could you give me a discount?”询问能否打折，“It can be 20 percent off.”表示可以打八折；B 选项“I'm glad to hear it.”听到某事很高兴；C 选项“It's too expensive.”说的是太贵；D 选项“It's very good.”说的是很好，都不是对打折请求的恰当回应。答案是 A。 答案与解析 02 读背重点句，仿写练习 Reading 1.Nowadays a great many animals are dying out. 2.Fortunately the Giant Panda, known as a national treasure of China, has been protected. 3.With the help of the Chinese government,67 panda reserves have been built in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. 4. Ever year, volunteers from all over the world come to the panda reserves to help the pandas. 5.Now, anyone over the age of 14 can take part in the Giant Panda volunteer activities. Speaking 1.Liu works as a volunteer at a nursing home. 2.I am working for the old people in a nursing home. 3.I often read books, tell stories, and play chess with them. 4. It sounds like something new for us. 5.I' ve learned a lot through talking with them. By the way, what about you? 6.I volunteer to teach some kids to learn English in our community. 重点句子 重点句子 Reading 1.现在，大量的动物濒临灭绝。_______________________________________ 2.幸运的是，大熊猫作为国宝已经受到了保护。_______________________________________ 3.在中国政府的帮助下，67个大熊猫自然保护区在四川、陕西和甘肃建立。_______________________________________ 4.每年来自世界各地的志愿者来到大熊猫自然保护区。_______________________________________ 5.一些志愿者当导游工作。_______________________________________ 6.现在任何年龄超过14岁的人都能够参与大熊猫志愿者活动。_______________________________________ Speaking 1.刘女士在一家养老院做志愿者。_______________________________________ 2.我在一家养老院为那些老人工作。_______________________________________ 3.我经常读书、讲故事，还经常和它们下棋。_______________________________________ 4.这听起来对我们来说像是个新东西。_______________________________________ 5.通过和他们交谈，我学到了很多东西。顺便问一下，你自己呢？_______________________________________ 6.我自愿在我们的社区教一些孩子学习英语。_______________________________________ 仿写练习： 1.那位老人死于肺癌。 2.在学校俱乐部我们可以参加不同的活动。 3.我想给你介绍我的朋友。 4.在同学的帮助下，他英语学得更好了。 5.事实上，情况变得更好了。 参考翻译： 1. The old man died of lung cancer. 2. We can participate in various activities at the school club. 3. I want to introduce my friend to you. 4. With the help of his classmates, he has improved his English. 5. In fact, the situation has become better. 课后检测 （ ）1.—I have got a chance to go abroad, —______. A.You aren't lucky. B.What a pity! C.I'm sorry. D.Congratulations! （ ）2.—May I ask a question after class,sir? —______,but not during my lunch break. A.Certainly B.I'm sorry C.Anytime D.Of course not （ ）3.—You look more beautiful than before. —______. A.I'm not beautiful B.haha C.Thank you D.Not at all （ ）4.—Don't make any noise! My baby is sleeping. —______. A.Sorry B.It doesn't matter C.I'm wrong D.That's all right （ ）5.— Why don't you like him? — Because ______. A. he is selfish B. he is interesting C. she is naughty D. she is lovely 参考答案与解析： 1. D。当别人说有机会出国，应该表示祝贺“Congratulations!”；A 选项“你不幸运”不合适；B 选项“What a pity!”是“真遗憾”，不符合语境；C 选项“I'm sorry.”是“对不起”，也不恰当。答案是 D。 2. A。根据后面“but not during my lunch break”可知，老师同意课后问问题，“Certainly”“当然可以”符合语境；B 选项“I'm sorry.”是“对不起”；C 选项“Anytime”“随时”不准确；D 选项“Of course not”是“当然不”，不符合。答案是 A。 3. C。别人夸奖你更漂亮了，应该表示感谢“Thank you”；A 选项“我不漂亮”太谦虚；B 选项“haha”比较随意；D 选项“Not at all”一般用于回应感谢等，这里不合适。答案是 C。 4. A。别人提醒不要制造噪音因为宝宝在睡觉，应该表示歉意“Sorry”；B 选项“It doesn't matter”是“没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉；C 选项“I'm wrong”太笼统；D 选项“That's all right”也用于回应别人的道歉等，这里不合适。答案是 A。 5. A。问句问为什么不喜欢他，A 选项“他很自私”符合；B 选项“他很有趣”、D 选项“她很可爱”都是喜欢的理由；C 选项“她很淘气”，题干问的是不喜欢“他”的理由，性别不符。答案是 A。 课后检测 （二）汉译英 1.每天公园有大量的人。 2.在同学的帮助下，他完成了作业。 3.这些足球队员每年参加很多足球比赛。 4.来自全世界的游客参观长城。 5.越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。 参考翻译 1. There are a lot of people in the park every day. 2. With the help of his classmates, he completed his homework. 3. These football players take part in many football matches every year. 4. Tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall. 5. More and more animals are dying out. $$