2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块2 Unit 7 词汇和语法课件

第十三课时：词汇和语法 基础模块2 Unit7 对口升学英语一轮复习 复习目标 认读重点词汇 01 02 掌握定语从句的基本用法2 认读重点词汇和短语 01 一、单词（汉译英） 有效的________________ 介绍，引进，推行________________ 评价，划分；比率________________ 乐趣________________ 魔法，魔力________________ 令人惊奇的________________ 采访；面试________________ 采访者；面试考官________________ 接受采访者；被面试者________________ 珍宝，财富________________ 男性________________ 女性________________ 丑角，小丑________________ 性别________________ 面部的________________ 重点词汇 Reading 喜爱________________ 各种各样的________________ 追寻快乐________________ 动作片________________ 高速赛车________________ 魔幻片________________ 近些年________________ 赢得了越来越多的粉丝________________ 基于________________ 比如________________ 科幻片________________ 外太空________________ Speaking 街舞________________ 长征________________ 被……感动________________ 学校艺术节________________ 对……感兴趣________________ 重点短语 掌握定语从句的基本用法2 02 学习目标 1.掌握定语从句的关系副词的用法 2.掌握定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 由关系副词引导的定语从句，关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间，地点或理由的名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语。常用的关系副词有：when,where，why等。 (1)关系副词 when 前面的先行词通常是表时间的名词，如 day，time，hour，year 等。 I still remember the days when we was in Beijing.我还记得我们在北京的那些天。 The time when we got together finally came. 我们见面的时间终于到了。 (2)关系副词 where 前面的先行词通常是表地点的名词，如 place，room，house 等。 This is the house where I have lived for 3 years.这是我住了3年的房子。 (3)关系副词 why 前面的先行词一般是 reason。 I don't know the reason why he didn't get up. 我不知道他没起床的原因。 The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear. 他拒绝这次邀请的原因尚不清楚。 1.由关系副词 when，where,why 引导的定语从句 The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经学习过的那所学校很有名。 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. 明天我将带来一本你要的杂志。 注意：关系副词在从句中作状语，相当于“介词+关系代词”。 2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系副词和关系代词可以这样转换： (1)when=during/on/in/at which。 Do you still remember the day on which we first met? Do you still remember the day when we first met? 你还记得我们初次见面的那天吗? (2)where=in/at/on/to which。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born. Great changes have taken place in the city where I was born. 我出生的城市发生了巨大的变化。 (3)why=for which。 That was the reason for which he was late for school. That was the reason why he was late for school. 这就是他上学迟到的原因。 课堂检测 （一）单项填空 （ ）1.He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which （ ）2.The place_____ interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which （ ）3.This is the hotel ____last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed （ ）4.Do you know the year ____the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which （ ）5.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ____we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there （ ）6.The engineer ____my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom （ ）7.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who （ ）8.Last summer we visited the West Lake,____Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what （ ）9.The reason____he didn't come was that he was ill. A. why B. that C. for that D. which （ ）10.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____is Mary's. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 1. A。解析：先行词是 the drawer，在定语从句中作地点状语，即 papers are kept in the drawer，用 where 引导。 2. A。解析：先行词是 place，在定语从句中作主语，用 which 引导。 3. D。解析：先行词是 hotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，即 they stayed at the hotel，stay 是不及物动词，后面有地点时不用介词，用 where 引导。 4. C。解析：先行词是 the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，即 the Chinese Communist Party was founded in the year，用 when 引导。 5. A。解析：先行词是 factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，即 we are working in the factory，用 where 引导。 6. D。解析：先行词是 engineer，“和某人一起工作”用 work with sb.，所以用 with whom 引导定语从句。 7. C。解析：先行词是 workers，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，且位于介词后，用 whom 引导。 8. A。解析：先行词是 the West Lake，“因……而著名”用 be famous for sth.，所以用 for which 引导定语从句。 9. A。解析：先行词是 reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用 why 引导。 10. A。解析：先行词是 three bedrooms，有范围，且是三者中最小的，用“the + 形容词最高级 + of which”引导非限制性定语从句。 （二）汉译英 1.你知道长征开始的那一年吗？ 2.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 3.他没来的原因大家都不知道。 4.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 5.年轻人喜欢去电影院，在那里他们可以欣赏各种电影。 （二）汉译英 1. Do you know the year the Long March began? 2. China is a country with a long history. 3. No one knows the reason why he didn't come. 4. This is the best movie I have ever seen. 5. Young people like to go to the cinema, where they can enjoy various movies. 课后检测：词汇判断 ( )1. 乐趣 A. fan B. fall C. fun D. funny ( )2. 介绍 A. introduce B. internet C. include D. individual ( )3. 比率 A. rich B. rate C. ran D. fresh ( )4. 魔法 A. mark B. market C. magic D. medical ( )5. 令人惊奇的 A. amaze B. amazing C. apply D. allow ( )6. 采访，面试 A. interview B. interviewer C. interviewee D. influence ( )7. 获益 A. benefit B. balance C. band D. brush ( )8. 女性 A. mood B. male C. female D. fellow ( )9. 面部的 A. face B. facial C. fault D. feed ( )10. 代表 A. stand up B. stand for C. stay up D. prepare for 词汇判断答案与解析 1. C。解析：fan 是“迷，风扇”；fall 是“落下”；fun 是“乐趣”；funny 是“有趣的，好笑的”。 2. A。解析：introduce 是“介绍”；internet 是“互联网”；include 是“包括”；individual 是“个人的”。 3. B。解析：rich 是“富有的”；rate 是“比率”；ran 是 run 的过去式；fresh 是“新鲜的”。 4. C。解析：mark 是“标记”；market 是“市场”；magic 是“魔法”；medical 是“医学的”。 5. B。解析：amaze 是动词“使惊奇”；amazing 是“令人惊奇的”；apply 是“申请，应用”；allow 是“允许”。 6. A。解析：interview 是“采访，面试”；interviewer 是“采访者”；interviewee 是“被采访者”；influence 是“影响”。 7. A。解析：benefit 是“获益”；balance 是“平衡”；band 是“乐队”；brush 是“刷子”。 8. C。解析：mood 是“情绪”；male 是“男性”；female 是“女性”；fellow 是“家伙”。 9. B。解析：face 是“脸”；facial 是“面部的”；fault 是“错误”；feed 是“喂养”。 10. B。解析：stand up 是“站起来”；stand for 是“代表”；stay up 是“熬夜”；prepare for 是“为……做准备”。 选择填空 ( )1. She likes dancing to music ___ . A. good B. well C. best D. happy ( )2. They are fond of ___ in summer. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims ( )3. He made the workers ___ more tasks. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish ( )4. Do you have something ___ you will not forget forever? A. who B. that C. whom D. which ( )5. It is the best movie ___ I have seen so far. A. who B. that C. whom D. which ( )6. She was the first student ___ got there in such a short time. A. who B. that C. whom D. which ( )7. Martin thought of the things and people ___ were in the village. A. who B. that C. whom D. which ( )8.The old man is the only person_____the boy can depend on. A.who B.that C.whom D.which ( )9.Is it the right gift____that your father bought you yesterday? A.who B.that C.whom D.which ( )10.Our Chinese teacher suggests we____more good books. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 选择填空答案与解析 1. C。解析：like...best 表示“最喜欢……”。 2. C。解析：be fond of doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim 的动名词形式是 swimming。 3. A。解析：make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形 finish。 4. B。解析：先行词是 something，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用 that。 5. B。解析：先行词是 movie，前面有最高级 the best 修饰，只能用 that。 6. B。解析：先行词是 student，前面有序数词 the first 修饰，只能用 that。 7. B。解析：先行词既有人又有物时，用 that 引导定语从句。 8. B。解析：先行词是 person，前面有 only 修饰，只能用 that。 9. B。解析：先行词是 gift，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词被 that 修饰，只能用 that。 10. A。解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，这里省略了 should，用 read。 $$