2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块2 Unit 6 对话和句子课件

第十二课时：对话和句子 基础模块2 Unit6 01 02 读背重点句子，会仿写5个重点句子 情景对话：询问和提供信息/求助与提供帮助/接受与拒绝/感谢与道歉 CONTENTS 复习目标 01 读对话，学习询问和提供信息的表达法 1. 询问与提供信息（询问） 一 Excuse me. Is this your mobile phone? 打扰了。这是你的手机吗？ 一 Yes. It's my phone. 是的。是我的手机。 2. 求助与提供帮助(求助) 一May I use your phone to telephone my parents?我可以用你的手机给我的父母打个电话吗？ 一No, you'd better not. It is not necessary.不，你最好不要。这没有必要。 3.询问与提供信息（询问） 一Is there anything wrong with my computer?我的电脑出毛病了吗？ 一Yes.That's why it doesn't work.那是为什么它不运转。 4.接受与拒绝（拒绝） 一Tom, would you like to go swimming with me on Saturday?汤姆，星期六你想要和我一起去游泳吗？ 一Sorry. I'm afraid that I have no time.对不起。我恐怕没有时间。 5.感谢与道歉（道歉） 一I'm sorry. I took away your phone by accident.对不起。我错拿了你的手机。 一It doesn't matter.Everyone can make mistakes.没关系。每个人都会犯错误。 课堂练习 （ ）1.—________. Is this your mobile phone? —No, Thank you. Mine is in my pocket. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello D. Thanks （ ）2.—Tom! Could I make a call to my parents with your phone? —________ . We are working now. A. You’d better B. I’m afraid not C. All right D. Thank you （ ）3.—I’m sorry. I broke your cup. —__ . I still have a new one. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s up to you C. You’d better D. All right （ ）4.—Would you mind using your phone for a moment? —________.Here you are. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. Of course not （ ）5.—Is there anything wrong with my mobile phone? —Yes.________. A. That’s why it doesn’t work B. You’d better not C. It’s up to you D. It doesn’t matter 1. B。解析：Excuse me 用于打扰别人或请求别人帮忙之前，这里询问是不是对方的手机，属于请求别人帮忙之前的礼貌用语。Sorry 是道歉用语；Hello 是打招呼用语；Thanks 是感谢用语。 2. B。解析：根据“We are working now.”可知不能借手机，I’m afraid not 表示“恐怕不行”。You’d better 后应接动词原形；All right 表示“好的”；Thank you 是感谢用语。 3. A。解析：对方道歉打破了杯子，回答“I still have a new one.”表示不介意，It doesn’t matter 表示“没关系”。It’s up to you 表示“由你决定”；You’d better 后应接动词原形；All right 表示“好的”。 4. D。解析：根据“Here you are.”可知不介意，Of course not 表示“当然不介意”。You’re welcome 是回应感谢的用语；Never mind 表示“没关系”，用于回应道歉；Take it easy 表示“别紧张”。 5. A。解析：问句询问手机是否有问题，Yes 表示有问题，接着解释原因，That’s why it doesn’t work 表示“那就是它不能工作的原因”。You’d better not 表示“你最好不要”；It’s up to you 表示“由你决定”；It doesn’t matter 表示“没关系”。 答案与解析 02 读背重点句，仿写练习 Reading 1.Wherever you go,you will see people holding mobile phones and listening to music, sending messages, chatting with friends or taking videos. 2.Our lifestyle has changed greatly because of mobile phone. 3.In addition, the way we work has changed a lot. 4.Our life has become more and more convenient. 5.All in all, we can do lots of things in modern ways instead of traditional ways. Speaking 1.If you do that, your mobile phone can easily get infected with a virus. 2.That’s why it doesn’t work. 3. I’d better not try that again. 4.You should also stay away from those unfamiliar links. 5.You might do harm to your phone. 重点句子 重点句子 Reading 1.无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们拿着手机，听音乐，发信息，跟朋友聊天或拍视频。______________________________________________________________________________ 2.因为手机我们的生活发生了巨大变化。_______________________________________ 3.另外，我们工作的方式改变了很多。_______________________________________ 4.我们的生活越来越便利了。_______________________________________ 5.总之，我们能够以现代方式代替传统方式做很多事情。_______________________________________ Speaking 1.如果你那样做，你的手机很容易感染病毒。_______________________________________ 2.那就是为什么它不工作了。_______________________________________ 3.我最好不再那样了。_______________________________________ 4.你应该远离不熟悉的链接。_______________________________________ 5.你可能危害你的手机。________________________________ 仿写练习： 1.我经常用电话跟朋友交流。 2.天气变得越来越暖和。 3.我们应该远离污染的水。 4.另外，我们应该多锻炼。 5.抽烟对健康有害。 参考翻译： 1. I often communicate with friends by phone. 2. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 3. We should stay away from polluted water. 4. In addition, we should exercise more. 5. Smoking is harmful to health. 课后检测 （ ）1.—Wouldn’t it matter if you like to go shopping with us on Sunday? —________. I have lots of homework to do. A. Never mind B. I’m afraid not C. It’s up to you D. You’re welcome （ ）2.—Maria, your phone looks rather nice. —________. My father bought it for me yesterday. A. You're welcome B. Don't say it like this C. All right D. Thank you very much ( )3.—Maria, you spend too much time playing mobile phones. —________.I will control myself as much as possible. A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Hello D.Thanks （ ）4.—Dad, can you buy me a mobile phone as a present? —________.It is not necessary for a student. A. No problem B.Cheer up C. Come in D.Sorry （ ）5.—How about chatting with our parents over the phone? —________.I miss them very much. A.Don't worry B.I have no idea C.Sounds great D.Take it easy 参考答案与解析： 1. B。解析：根据“I have lots of homework to do.”可知不能去购物，I’m afraid not 表示“恐怕不行”。Never mind 表示“没关系”；It’s up to you 表示“由你决定”；You’re welcome 是回应感谢的用语。 2. D。解析：别人称赞自己的手机好看，应表示感谢，Thank you very much 符合语境。You're welcome 是回应感谢的用语；Don't say it like this 这种表达不太恰当；All right 表示“好的”。 3. A。解析：对方指出花太多时间玩手机，应表示歉意，Sorry 符合语境。Excuse me 用于打扰别人或请求别人帮忙之前；Hello 是打招呼用语；Thanks 是感谢用语。 4. D。解析：根据“It is not necessary for a student.”可知爸爸不打算买手机作为礼物，Sorry 符合语境。No problem 表示“没问题”；Cheer up 表示“振作起来”；Come in 表示“进来”。 5. C。解析：提议和父母通过电话聊天，“I miss them very much.”表示赞同，Sounds great 表示“听起来很棒”符合语境。Don't worry 表示“别担心”；I have no idea 表示“我不知道”；Take it easy 表示“别紧张”。 课后检测 （二）汉译英 1.因为昨晚熬夜，我迟到了。 2.我们都喜欢吃对我们有好处的东西。 3.我喜欢不同的体育活动，比如跑步和打羽毛球。 4.这个小男孩是如此可爱我们都喜欢他。 5.我们的生活变得越来越便利。 参考翻译 1. Because of staying up late last night, I was late. 2. We all like to eat things that are good for us. 3. I like various sports activities, such as running and playing badminton. 4. This little boy is so cute that we all like him. 5. Our lives are becoming more and more convenient. $$