内容正文:
第十一课时:词汇和语法
基础模块2 Unit6
对口升学英语一轮复习
复习目标
认读重点词汇
01
02
掌握定语从句的基本用法1
认读重点词汇和短语
01
一、单词(汉译英)
移动电话,手机________________
通信;交流,沟通________________
安全的________________
联接,接通________________
操作指南,说明________________
带来________________
信息,数据________________
控制;命令________________
联络________________
找到,联系上;到达________________
下载________________
方便的________________
功能,用途________________
字典,词典________________
付款,支付________________
照相机,摄像机________________
网站________________
很少,不常________________
不熟悉的________________
链接________________
合理的,公平的________________
有趣的,好笑的_______________
重点词汇
厕所,卫生间,马桶________________
把手,拉手________________
掉落________________
制造,大量生产________________
成人________________
传送,发送________________
官方的,正式的________________
解锁,打开________________
Reading
看到某人做某事________________
拿着手机________________
发信息________________
跟朋友聊天________________
拍视频________________
因为________________
跟……交流________________
在过去________________
拿出________________
很快________________
另外________________
下载app________________
比如________________
聊天室________________
等等________________
总之________________
代替________________
Speaking
被感染________________
登录________________
远离________________
危害________________
智能手机________________
重点短语
掌握定语从句的基本用法1
02
学习目标
1.掌握定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
2.掌握定语从句的三要素和关系词的用法
定语从句的基本结构为:“先行词+关系代词/关系副词十从句”,关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等,关系副词有 when,where,why 等。
定语从句的结构
定语从句的含义和分类
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语饰主句中的名词或代词。
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种从句。
1.who,whom 引导的定语从句,先行词是表示人的名词或代词。who 在定语从句中可以作为主语。whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人,可省略,也可用 who 代替。
The boys who(主语)are playing football are from Class Two. 正在踢足球的男生来自二班。
Mr.Black is the person(whom)(宾语)she talked about on the bus.
布菜克先生就是她在公共汽车上说起的那个人。
The man(who/whom)(宾语)you met just now is my English teacher.
你刚才见到的那个人是我的英语老师。
2.whose 意为“……(先行词)的……”,whose 的先行词既可以是人也可以是物。
He's a man whose opinion I respect.他是我尊重其意见的人。
It's the house whose door is painted red. 这就是那所门涂成红色的房子。
3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语,宾语等。多数情况下,可以与that 互换。但是当从句中的介词提前时,只能用 which。
Is this the school which(that)you visited the other day? 这是你前几天参观过的学校吗?
Houses which overlook the lake cost more. 俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。
4.that 既可指人,也可指物。习惯上,指人时多用 who/whom 替代,指物时多用 which替代。
The number of people that(who)travel to the city each year is about one million.
每年来这个城市旅游的人大约有一百万人。( that 指人,从句中作主语)
The bag that(which)lies on the ground is his.
地上放的那个书包是他的。(that 指物,作主语)
课堂检测
(一)单项填空
( )1.The girl ____ is standing by the door is our monitor.
A.who B.whose C. whom D.which
( )2.The village,____ I visited last week, is near a beautiful lake.
A.in which B.which C.where D.that
( )3.I’ll never forget the days_____we spent in the college.
A.why B.on which C.which D.when
( )4.The boy _____ hand was hurt is my little brother.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
( )5.This is the book ____ I copied the interesting story.
A.which B.from which C.that D.from that
( )6.—How do you like Tibet?
—This is the most fantastic place ______I’ve been in the past few years.
A. that B. which C. to which D.to that
( )7. He always forgets all the things ______he needs to do.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
( )8.The West Lake is one of the best places_____ people would like to visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
( )9.Most young people like using Huawei Mobile phone_____ is made in China.
A. which B. who C. what D.this
( )10.China is a great country____ has about 5000 years of history.
A. that B. who C. what D. how
1. A。解析:先行词是 the girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 who。
2. B。解析:先行词是 the village,在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语,所以用 which。
3. C。解析:先行词是 the days,在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语,所以用 which。
4. B。解析:先行词是 the boy,在定语从句中表示“……的”,修饰 hand,所以用 whose。
5. B。解析:copy...from...表示“从……复制……”,先行词是 the book,在定语从句中作 from 的宾语,所以用 from which。
6. A。解析:先行词是 place,前面有最高级 the most fantastic 修饰,所以用 that。
7. B。解析:先行词是 things,在定语从句中作 needs to do 的宾语,且先行词被 all 修饰,所以用 that。
8. A。解析:先行词是 places,在定语从句中作 visit 的宾语,且先行词被最高级之一的 the best 修饰,所以用 that。
9. A。解析:先行词是 Huawei Mobile phone,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 which。
10. A。解析:先行词是 country,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 that。
(二)汉译英
1.来我们学校的那个人是王先生。
2.这是一辆国产小汽车。
3.他住在窗户朝南的那间屋。
4.昨天在我们学校举行的音乐会非常成功。
5.我在中国游览的第一个地方是紫禁城。
(二)汉译英
1. The person who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2. This is a small car which is made in China.
3. He lives in the room whose windows face south.
4. The concert which was held at our school yesterday was very successful.
5. The first place I visited in China was the Forbidden City.
课后检测:词汇判断
( )1. 通信;交流,沟通
A. communication B. circle C. choose D. catch
( ) 2. 带来
A.bought B.bring C.build D.burn
( )3. 联结,接通
A.connect B.cut C.cause D.cheer
( )4. 找到,联系上,到达
A.raise B.reach C.rate D.refuse
( )5. 方便的
A.correct B.clinic C.company D.convenient
( )6. 很少,不常
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.never
( )7. 有趣的,好笑的
A.fun B.funny C.full D.future
( )8. 把手,拉手
A.handle B.hand C.head D.habit
( )9. 传送,发送
A.dentist B.depend C.delivery D.dinner
( )10. 官方的,正式的
A.office B.official C.officer D.offer
词汇判断答案与解析
1. A。解析:communication 有“通信、交流、沟通”的意思;circle 是“圆圈”;choose 是“选择”;catch 是“抓住”。
2. B。解析:bought 是 buy 的过去式,意为“买”;bring 是“带来”;build 是“建造”;burn 是“燃烧”。
3. A。解析:connect 是“联结、接通”;cut 是“切割”;cause 是“引起”;cheer 是“欢呼”。
4. B。解析:raise 是“举起、提高”;reach 是“找到、联系上、到达”;rate 是“比率”;refuse 是“拒绝”。
5. D。解析:correct 是“正确的”;clinic 是“诊所”;company 是“公司”;convenient 是“方便的”。
6. C。解析:usually 是“通常”;often 是“经常”;seldom 是“很少、不常”;never 是“从不”。
7. B。解析:fun 是“乐趣”;funny 是“有趣的、好笑的”;full 是“满的”;future 是“未来”。
8. A。解析:handle 是“把手、拉手”;hand 是“手”;head 是“头”;habit 是“习惯”。
9. C。解析:dentist 是“牙医”;depend 是“依靠”;delivery 是“传送、发送”;dinner 是“晚餐”。
10. B。解析:office 是“办公室”;official 是“官方的、正式的”;officer 是“官员”;offer 是“提供”。
选择填空
( )1. Mobile phone is ___ cheap that almost everyone can buy one.
A.so B.such C.too D.to
( )2. He is ___ a great man that he always helps others.
A.so B.such C.too D.to
( )3. Mobile phones have changed the way___ we do some shopping.
A.who B.what C.which D./
( )4. Our life has become ___ .
A.much convenient B.most convenient
C.more and more convenient D.much convenient and more convenient
( )5. The websites in ___ you seldom log can be dangerous.
A.which B.that C.what D./
( )6. He was the person ___ passed the English exam.
A.which B.that C.whom D./
( )7. Do you know the boy ___ our math teacher is talking with?
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
( )8. The boy __ father is a doctor is studying in a university.
A. which B. when C. whom D. whose
( )9. I want to be a person who is familiar __ office work.
A. with B. to C. from D. of
( )10. Is there anything __ we can do for him?
A. which B. when C. whom D. that
选择填空答案与解析
1. A。解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,cheap 是形容词,用 so 修饰。
2. B。解析:such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”,a great man 是名词短语,用 such。
3. D。解析:先行词是 the way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可用 that/in which 或省略,本题直接省略。
4. C。解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”,convenient 的比较级是 more convenient。
5. A。解析:先行词是 websites,在定语从句中作 log in 的宾语,介词 in 提前,只能用 which。
6. B。解析:先行词是 person,且被 the 修饰,在定语从句中作主语,只能用 that。
7. C。解析:先行词是 the boy,在定语从句中作 talk with 的宾语,指人且作宾语用 whom。
8. D。解析:先行词是 the boy,和 father 之间是所属关系,用 whose。
9. A。解析:be familiar with 表示“熟悉……”。
10. D。解析:先行词是 anything,在定语从句中作宾语,只能用 that。
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