2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块2 Unit 5 词汇和语法课件

第九课时：词汇和语法 基础模块2 Unit5 对口升学英语一轮复习 复习目标 认读重点词汇 01 02 掌握比较级和最高级基本用法 认读重点词汇和短语 01 榜样________________ 模范，楷模________________ 提升;举起________________ 可爱的________________ 无私的________________ 探索________________ 先锋,先驱________________ 稻米________________ 熟练的________________ 年长的，级别高的________________ 技术员________________ 技术，技艺_________________ 火箭________________ 发动机，引擎________________ 项目，工程________________ 技术的________________ 执行，运转________________ 总结________________ 持续，传承________________ 关注；集中注意力________________ 尊重；荣誉________________ 贡献，奉献；投稿________________ 拒绝______________ 贡献，奉献________________ 冠军________________ 中医（药）________________ 研究员________________ 好奇心，求知欲________________ 寻找追求________________ 治疗；处，理对待________________ 高等的________________ 治愈，治好_________ 重点词汇 Reading 花费时间做________________ 毕业________________ 痴迷于________________ 设法做到________________ 持续做________________ 尽力做________________ 跟……分享________________ 一直前行___________ Speaking 被誉为_______________ 把……贡献给_______________ 对……感兴趣_______________ 在二十世纪五十年代_______________ 回到_______________ 借给某人某物_______________ 重点短语 比较级和最高级的基本用法 02 掌握条件状语从句用法。 了解让步、结果和方式状语从句的连词和用法。 学习目标 条件状语从句通常由 if，unless，as long as等引导， 一般放在句首或句尾。 注意：条件状语从句通常不用将来时，而用一般现在时替代。 You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. 在即将到来的期末考试中你肯定考不及格，除非你更用功。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we shall go hiking.如采明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 一、条件状语从句 让步状语从句通常由 though/although ，as,even if/even though,however ，whatever 等引导。 Even if you pay the debt(债务)for him,He will not thank you because it has nothing to lo with him.即使你替他还了债，他也不会感谢你，因为这个债务与他毫无关系。 He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold.他穿了一件 T 恤杉，尽管天很冷。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多事情。 注意：用连词as时，常用倒装句，倒装规则如下： ①“表语+as+ 主语十系动词” ②“状语+as+ 主语+谓语动词” ③“动词原形+as+ 主语+助动词/情态动词其他” Successful as he is,he is not proud.他尽管很成功，却一点也不骄傲。 Fast as you read,you can't finish the book in two days. 即使你读得很快，但也不可能在两天看完这本书。 Fail as he did,he would never give up.虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。 二、让步状语从句 结果状语从句通常由 so that，so…that…,such…that…等引导。 He is a very clever boy so that we all like him. 他是一个非常聪明的孩子以至于我们都喜欢他。 She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock. 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。 English is so useful that I am determined to learn it well. 英语如此有用，以至于我下决心要学好它。 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙，都忘锁门了。 三、结果状语从句 注意：结果状语从句主要考查so 和 such 的区别，so 修饰形容词或副词；而 such 修饰名词。但是当名词前有 many，much，little，few 时用 so。 He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. 他丢了那么多辆自行车，他决定再也不买新车了。 He is such a little boy that he can't lift the box. 他是这么小的小孩，以至于提不起那个箱子。(注：此句中 little 是“小”的意思。) This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 方式状语从句常用的引导词有 as if/as though，as，(just)as…，like，the way 等。 He looks as if he knew the answer. 他看起来好像知道答案。 She looked as though she was in pain. 她看上去好像很痛苦。 When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 The room was decorated just as he had imagined. 房间的装饰正如他想象的那样。 You talk at me the way a teacher talks to a naughty student. 你对我说话就像老师对顽皮的学生说话一样。 注意：在不正式的文体中，like可以用来替换as if/as though。 He talked to me like I was a child. 他跟我说话就像我是个孩子一样。 Your children will treat you the way you treat your parents. 你怎样对待你的父母，你的孩子就会怎样对待你。 四、方式状语从句 （一）单项填空 （ ）1.We’ll climb the mountain ____ it doesn’t rain. A.so that B.if C.unless D.though （ ）2.I have changed it ____ you suggest. A.as if B.though C.as D. so （ ）3.It was____fine weather _____ we all went to the park. A.so; that B.such a; that C.so a; that D.such; that （ ）4.____ he is young, he knows a lot. A.As B.Though C.If D.As if （ ）5.A tourist easily lost his way in Beijing ____ he had a map or a guide. A.where B.when C.if B.unless 课堂检测 （ ）6.____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem （ ）7.My parents don't mind what job Ido____I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though （ ）8.Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where （ ）9.Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day. A. since B. even if C. after D. in case （ ）10.He always thinks I' m wrong, ____I may say. A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that 1. B。解析：“We’ll climb the mountain”和“it doesn’t rain”之间是条件关系，如果不下雨我们就去爬山，if 表示如果。 2. C。解析：as 按照，我按照你的建议改变了它。 3. D。解析：weather 是不可数名词，不能用 a 修饰，such+形容词+不可数名词+that 表示如此……以至于……。 4. B。解析：“he is young”和“he knows a lot”之间存在转折关系，though 尽管，表示尽管他年轻，但他知道很多。 5. D。解析：在北京游客很容易迷路，除非他有地图或者导游，unless 除非。 6. C。解析：however+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+名词。However serious a problem you may have 无论你有多么严重的问题。 7. C。解析：as long as 只要，我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我开心。 8. B。解析：such…that…如此……以至于……，流行音乐是社会如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。 9. D。解析：in case 以防万一，把你的钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。 10. B。解析：whatever 无论什么，无论我说什么他总是认为我是错的。 1.如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。 2.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的那样做。 3.杨老师是如此一个好老师我们都喜欢她。 4.无论谁遇到困难，雷锋总会帮助。 5.我们到的如此早因此赶上了第一班公交车。 （二）汉译英 1. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam. 2. We must do as the teacher tells us. 3. Teacher Yang is such a good teacher that we all like her. 4. Whoever encounters difficulties, Lei Feng will always help. 5. We arrived so early that we caught the first bus. （二）汉译英 课后检测：词汇判断 ( )1. 榜样 A. modern B. model C. mobile D.movie ( )2. 可爱的 A. cute B. cure C. cut D. create ( )3. 寻找,追求 A. seal B. seek C. seed D. seem ( )4. 探索 A. explanation B. example C. exploration D.excuse ( )5. 无私的 A. selfless B. shelf C. self D. selfish ( )6. 技术员 A. technology B. technical C. technician D. technique ( )7. 执行;运转 A. perhaps B. perform C. percent D. perfect ( )8. 发动机;引擎 A. engineer B. enter C. entire D. engine ( )9. 火箭 A. rock B. roll C. rocket D. ruler ( )10. 持续;传承 A. cough B. correct C. count D. continue 词汇判断答案与解析 1. B。解析：model 有榜样的意思，modern 现代的，mobile 移动的，movie 电影。 2. A。解析：cute 可爱的，cure 治愈，cut 切割，create 创造。 3. B。解析：seek 有寻找、追求的意思，seal 密封，seed 种子，seem 似乎。 4. C。解析：exploration 探索，explanation 解释，example 例子，excuse 借口。 5. A。解析：selfless 无私的，shelf 架子，self 自己，selfish 自私的。 6. C。解析：technician 技术员，technology 技术，technical 技术的，technique 技巧。 7. B。解析：perform 有执行、运转的意思，perhaps 也许，percent 百分比，perfect 完美的。 8. D。解析：engine 发动机、引擎，engineer 工程师，enter 进入，entire 全部的。 9. C。解析：rocket 火箭，rock 岩石，roll 滚动，ruler 尺子。 10. D。解析：continue 有持续、传承的意思，cough 咳嗽，correct 正确的，count 数数。 选择填空 ( )1.He ______ as a model worker. A.honours B.honour C.has honoured D.is honoured ( )2.I would like to make a ______ to my country. A.contribution B.conversation C.champion D.content ( )3.Many scientists have spent their whole life ______ science research. A.to do B.did C.doing D.do ( )4.He never refuses ______ experience with the young workers. A.share B.shares C.sharing D.to share ( )5.You mustn't drive ______ you have drunk. A.although B.if C.before D.unless ( )6.______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whoever ( )7.We should serve people ______ we live. A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless ( )8.He looks ______ he is angry. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.if ( )9.______ he is a child, he knows what is the right thing to do. A.If B.As though C.As if D.Even though ( )10.The class was ______ boring ______ most students were sleepy. A.so; that B.such; that C.so that; / D.so;/ 选择填空答案与解析 1. D。解析：他被尊为劳动模范，be honoured as 被尊为……，主语 he 和 honour 之间是被动关系。 2. A。解析：我想为我的国家做贡献，make a contribution to 为……做贡献，conversation 对话，champion 冠军，content 内容。 3. C。解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，许多科学家花费一生做科学研究。 4. D。解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，他从不拒绝和年轻工人分享经验。 5. B。解析：如果你喝了酒就不能开车，if 如果，although 尽管，before 在……之前，unless 除非。 6. B。解析：每当我必须演讲的时候，我在开始前就会极度紧张，whenever 每当，whatever 无论什么，however 然而，whoever 无论谁。 7. C。解析：只要我们活着，我们就应该为人民服务，as long as 只要，even though 尽管，as if 好像，unless 除非。 8. C。解析：他看起来好像生气了，as if 好像，even though 尽管，as long as 只要，if 如果。 9. D。解析：即使他是个孩子，他也知道什么是正确的事情，even though 即使，as though 好像，as if 好像，if 如果。 10. A。解析：这个课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都困了，so…that…如此……以至于……，such…that…也是如此……以至于……，但 such 后接名词，boring 是形容词，所以用 so…that…。 $$