2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块2 Unit 2 对话和句子课件

第四课时：对话和句子 基础模块2 Unit2 01 02 读背重点句子，会仿写5个重点句子 情景对话：询问和提供信息；建议和应答。 CONTENTS 复习目标 01 读对话，学习询问和提供信息；建议和应答的表达法 1.询问与提供信息 (1)—What seems to be the problem?——有什么问题吗？ (2)—What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?——你怎么了/有什么不舒服？ (3)—Is there anything wrong with you?——你有什么不舒服吗？ (4)—I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.——我感觉很糟糕（不舒服）。 (5)—I don't feel well.—我感觉到不舒服。 (6)—There is something wrong with...——......有点问题。 (7)—I have a toothache/headache/fever/cold.——我牙痛、头痛、发烧、感冒。 2.建议和应答 —You should (not)...——你（不）应该...... —Remember to... at least...——记得……至少…… —Thanks for your advice. I'll follow it.——谢谢你的建议。我会遵循的。 课堂练习 （ ）1.—I haven't seen Tom for a long time, is he ill? —__________.His teacher told me he was in hospital. A.I'm afraid not B.I'm afraid so C.I hope not D.I hope so 2.—What's wrong with you? —__________. A.My bike is broken B.Something is wrong with my watch C.My TV doesn't work D.I'm not feeling well 3.—I heard that you are ill. —Don't worry._________. A.It's nothing serious B.You are right C.Sorry to hear that D.Thank you all the same （ ）4. —I'm afraid I've got a bad cold. —_________. A.Never mind B. Keep away from the medicine C.You'd better go and see a doctor D.You need to eat more （ ）5. —What's the matter with your son? —___________. A.He has got a cold B.He passed the exam C.He found his lost bike D.He will meet his best friend again 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后面“His teacher told me he was in hospital.”可知汤姆确实生病了，I'm afraid so表示“恐怕是这样”，I'm afraid not表示“恐怕不是”，I hope not表示“希望不是”，I hope so表示“希望如此”，所以选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：What's wrong with you?通常用于询问人的身体状况，A、B、C选项都是物品出问题了，D选项“我感觉不舒服”符合题意，所以选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：听到别人生病，通常会说不用担心，没什么严重的，It's nothing serious符合语境；You are right表示“你是对的”；Sorry to hear that一般是听到不好的消息后的反应；Thank you all the same表示“仍然感谢你”，所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：当别人说感冒了，应该建议去看医生，You'd better go and see a doctor符合；Never mind表示“没关系”；Keep away from the medicine不符合常理；You need to eat more与感冒的建议无关，所以选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：问句是询问儿子怎么了，应该回答与身体不适相关的内容，A选项“他感冒了”符合；B选项“他通过了考试”、C选项“他找到了丢失的自行车”、D选项“他将再次见到他最好的朋友”都不符合询问身体状况的语境，所以选A。 02 读背重点句，仿写练习 Reading 1.It is important to live a healthy lifestyle. 2.How can you stay healthy and be a normal student at the same time? 3.Always have a balanced meal, including fruit, vegetables. meat, fish, eggs and milk. 4.Too much fast food will do harm to your health. 5.Our body is mainly made up of water. 6.Get up and go to bed at a proper time. 7.Do various sports such as playing football, swimming,dancing. Speaking 1.—What seems to be the problem? —I’ve had a toothache for two days. 2. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food and remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. 3. —How long have you been feeling this way? —For two days, and I’ve been coughing a lot. 4.You’ve got /a cold/a fever/a headache. 5.Take this medicine three times a day, and have a good rest. 重点句子 重点句子 Reading 1.过一种健康的生活方式很重要。_______________________________________ 2.你如何能在保持健康的同时又成为一个正常的学生呢？_______________________________________ 3.总是有一顿均衡的饭，包括水果，蔬菜、肉、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。_______________________________________ 4.太多的快餐会损害你的健康。_______________________________________ 5.我们的身体主要是由水组成的。_______________________________________ 6.在适当的时间起床并上床睡觉。_______________________________________ 7.做各种运动，如踢足球、游泳、跳舞。_______________________________________ Speaking 1.——怎么啦？_______________________________________ ——我牙疼两天了。_______________________________________ 2.你不应该吃太多甜食，记住每天刷两次牙。_______________________________________ 3.我感冒了。/我发烧了。/我头疼。_______________________________________ 4.——你这样多长时间了？_______________________________________ ——两天了。我咳凑得很厉害。_______________________________________ 5.吃这个药一天三次，好好休息。__________________ 仿写练习： 1.保持健康对我们很重要。 2.玩太多游戏对健康有害。 3.我们的团队由优秀教师组成。 4.多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。 5.你最好好好休息。 参考翻译： 1. It is very important for us to stay healthy. 2. Playing too many games is harmful to health. 3. Our team consists of excellent teachers. 4. Eating more vegetables is good for health. 5. You'd better have a good rest. 课后检测 （ ）1.—How about some chicken wings? —No, thanks. _____________. A.It's up to you B.I have no idea C.I'm just kidding D.I should eat more vegetables （ ）2. —Hi, Jack,___________? —I live at 203 Zhaoyang Street. A.where are the stairs B.where are you going C.how are you feeling today D.where do you live now （ ）3. —You look much younger! —_____________. A.No problem B.Thank you C.Good luck D.Well done （ ）4. —______________? —It's October 15,2023. A.What day is it today B.What's the time today C.What's the date today D.What year is this （ ）5. —How are you feeling today? —________________. A.Help me B.Much better! C.Follow me D.With pleasure 参考答案与解析： 1. 答案：D 解析：A选项“It's up to you”意为“由你决定”；B选项“I have no idea”意为“我不知道”；C选项“I'm just kidding”意为“我只是开玩笑”；D选项“I should eat more vegetables”意为“我应该多吃些蔬菜”。上句询问“来点鸡翅怎么样”，回答说“不了，谢谢”，接着应该说明拒绝的原因，D选项符合语境，即因为应该多吃蔬菜所以拒绝鸡翅。 2. 答案：D 解析：A选项“where are the stairs”意为“楼梯在哪里”；B选项“where are you going”意为“你要去哪里”；C选项“how are you feeling today”意为“你今天感觉怎么样”；D选项“where do you live now”意为“你现在住在哪里”。根据答语“I live at 203 Zhaoyang Street.”可知是在询问居住地址，所以选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：A选项“No problem”意为“没问题”；B选项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”；C选项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”；D选项“Well done”意为“做得好”。当别人说你看起来更年轻了，这是一种夸奖，应该表示感谢，所以选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：A选项“What day is it today”意为“今天星期几”；B选项“What's the time today”意为“今天几点了”；C选项“What's the date today”意为“今天几号”；D选项“What year is this”意为“今年是哪一年”。根据答语“It's October 15,2023.”可知是在询问日期，所以选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：A选项“Help me”意为“帮帮我”；B选项“Much better!”意为“好多了”；C选项“Follow me”意为“跟着我”；D选项“With pleasure”意为“很乐意帮忙”。上句询问“你今天感觉怎么样”，B选项符合回答身体状况的语境。 课后检测 （二）汉译英 1.吃水果对健康有好处。 2.按时完成作业是必需的。 3.我们的身体由水组成。 4.这个问题很难回答。 5.地上有大量树叶。 参考翻译 1. Eating fruit is good for health. 2. It is necessary to complete homework on time. 3. Our bodies are made up of water. 4. This question is difficult to answer. 5. There are a lot of leaves on the ground. $$