考题猜想07 阅读表达 【期中易错 20篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

考题猜想07 阅读表达 【期中易错20篇】 Passage1 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? 4．How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? 5．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 2．The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 3．Yes./Yes, they do. 4．They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha. 5． Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受。电影中有许多激动人心的部分，哪吒总是与坏人战斗，他的勇敢和不屈精神深受观众喜爱。电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 1．根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙，故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 2．根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争，故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 3．根据“And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real.”可知，人们喜欢电影里的画面，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 4．根据“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard.”可知，很多人看完《哪吒》后感到很兴奋，故填They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha. 5．开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. Passage2 It is a nice Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot (机器人) show. All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there. They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m. Before they get into it, Miss Johnson tells them some rules about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地) but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Keep quiet, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots with his classmates. But Bob forgets the rules soon. He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere. Then he gets lost. With the help of the workers there, he finds Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “_________ It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.” 6．What time do Miss Johnson and her students get to the hall? (不超过10个词) 7．What does Bob do to watch all the robots quickly? (不超过5个词) 8．What will Miss Johnson say in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) 【答案】6．At 9 a.m. 7．He starts to run everywhere. 8．Follow the rules. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miss Johnson带领学生们参加机器人展览，Bob因为不遵守规则而走失，最终在工作人员的帮助下回到队伍的故事。 6．根据文章第2段“They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m.”可知，他们早上9点到达大厅。故填At 9 a.m. 7．根据文章第3段“He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere.”可知，为了快速看完所有的机器人，他开始到处跑。故填He starts to run everywhere. 8．根据文章第4段“It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.”可知，当我们遵守规则时，我们可以做好很多事情，此处表达一个好习惯，即遵守规则。故填Follow the rules. Passage3 When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. 9．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? 10．What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② 11．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? 12．What is the main idea of the passage? 13．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? 【答案】9．Five times. 10． Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness. Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 11．In 1981. 12．The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 13．We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。 9．根据“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知，这是中国第五次获得世界杯冠军，所以中国女排赢得世界杯的次数是五次。故填Five times. 10．根据“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness”可知，在比赛前不到两小时，有三名队员因病无法参赛，这是第一个困难；根据“many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤)”可知，很多队员受伤后仍坚持比赛，这意味着球队在人员伤病方面面临困难，所以这是第二个困难。故填Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.；Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 11．根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，自1981年中国女排首次在世界杯夺冠，就开始成为国家的骄傲。故填In 1981. 12．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。故填The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 13．根据“The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”和“The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is!”可知，我们能从中国女排身上学到团队合作精神、努力拼搏精神以及无论面对何种困难都尽力而为的态度。故填We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is. Passage4 Mrs Green goes into the classroom. And she takes some boxes in different colours. She asks every student to choose a box and says, “You can choose one box you like. But you can’t change the box after you make your choice.” The students are interested in it and they finish choosing quickly. Now everyone has a box in their hands. They open their boxes. The students with red boxes find some candies. And the students with green boxes find some chocolates. They are happy. But the students with blue boxes are not, because there is nothing in their boxes. At the same time, Mrs Green sees Cindy giving her candies to the students who have nothing. They are very happy to get the candies. And Cindy feels happy too. “OK, boys and girls! I want to say something about our class today. Cindy does the best in this class. Only she gives her candies to other students. I think you can learn from her. Because sharing is a virtue (美德),” says Mrs Green. 14．How are the students when Mrs Green asks them to choose a box? (根据短文回答问题) 15．Write down two boxes with presents in them. (写出两种装有礼物的盒子) 16．Why are the students with blue boxes unhappy? (根据短文回答问题) 17．What does Cindy do for the students who have nothing? (根据短文回答问题) 18．What does the writer want to tell us? (根据短文回答问题) 【答案】14．They are interested in it. 15．The red boxes and the green boxes. 16．Because there is nothing in their boxes. 17．She gives her candies to the students who have nothing. 18．Sharing is a virtue. 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师让学生选择不同颜色的盒子，盒子里的内容不同，红色盒子有糖果，绿色盒子有巧克力，蓝色盒子没有礼物。辛迪将自己的糖果分享给没有礼物的学生，格林老师表扬辛迪，并教导大家分享是一种美德。 14．根据第二段“The students are interested in it”可知，当格林老师让学生们选择一个盒子时，他们对此很感兴趣。故填They are interested in it. 15．根据第二段“The students with red boxes find some candies. And the students with green boxes find some chocolates...But the students with blue boxes are not, because there is nothing in their boxes.”可知，只有红色和绿色的盒子里装有礼物。故填The red boxes and the green boxes. 16．根据第二段“But the students with blue boxes are not, because there is nothing in their boxes.”可知，蓝色盒子里什么都没有，所以选到蓝色盒子的学生感到不高兴。故填Because there is nothing in their boxes. 17．根据第三段“Mrs Green sees Cindy giving her candies to the students who have nothing”可知，辛迪把她的糖果分给了那些什么都没得到的学生。故填She gives her candies to the students who have nothing. 18．根据最后一段“I think you can learn from her. Because sharing is a virtue (美德)”可知，作者想要告诉我们分享是一种美德。故填Sharing is a virtue. Passage5 阅读表达 The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people. “It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said. Ji Heng is another young cater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).” As the community cantens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But why do they become popular among young people? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.” 19．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen? 20．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen? 21．Are the community canteens popular among young people? Why or why not ? 【答案】19．They are cheap and delicious. 20．Breakfast. 21．Yes. Because they have busy work and less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文通过两位年轻人在社区餐厅就餐经历，分析城市中的社区餐厅越来越受到年轻人的欢迎的原因。 19．根据第二段“that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,”可知是觉得社区食堂的菜便宜又好吃。故填They are cheap and delicious. 20．根据第三段“His family often go to the canteen for breakfast.”可知，他的家人经常在他的社区食堂吃早餐。故填Breakfast. 21．根据第五段“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for…So these canteens are loved by young people.”可知，社区食堂深受年轻人欢迎，因为他们工作繁忙，做饭和打扫厨房的时间更少，外卖食品也不健康。故填Yes. Because they have busy work and less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy. (言之有理即可) Passage6 Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “And let’s make the game more interesting. We can play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The farmer thought about this for a while, then he said, “That’s not fair. You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more than I do. I’m just a farmer.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “What do you think we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me a dollar. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you half a dollar.” The teacher thought about this and agreed, “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll first?” “I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said, “I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer one dollar and said, “Tell me the answer, please.” “ 6 .” The farmer said and gave him half a dollar. 22．Where did the two men meet? 23．Who suggested doing something to pass the time? 24．What did they decide to do to pass the time? 25．Why did they play the game for money? 26．The teacher didn’t know the answer to the farmer’s riddle, did he? 27．What did the farmer say? 【答案】22．They met in an airplane. 23．The farmer. 24．They decided to ask each other riddles and played it for money. 25．To make it more interesting. 26．No, he didn’t. 27．I don’t know the answer, either. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在飞机上一位教师和一位农民通过互相猜谜语来打发时间的故事，故事中展现了两人关于游戏规则的讨论以及猜谜语的过程。 22．根据第一段“Two men were sitting together in an airplane.”可知，两人是在飞机上相遇的。故填They met in an airplane. 23．根据第一段“Then the farmer said, ‘Let’s do something to pass the time.’”可知，农民建议做些事情来打发时间。故填The farmer. 24．根据第二段“We can ask each other riddles,”和“We can play it for money.” 以及后续两人关于猜谜语规则的讨论可知，他们决定通过互相猜谜语赌钱来打发时间。故填They decided to ask each other riddles and played it for money. 25．根据第二段“‘Let’s make the game more interesting. We can play it for money.’”可知，他们玩游戏赌钱是为了让游戏更有趣。故填To make it more interesting. 26．根据最后一段“The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said, ‘I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.’”可知，老师不知道农民谜语的答案。故填No, he didn’t. 27．根据“The farmer said and gave him half a dollar.”可知，农民把半美元给了老师，说明他自己也不知道谜语的答案。故填I don’t know the answer, either. Passage 7 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 28．How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? 29．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 30．What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? 31．How many pieces of advice are there in the text? 32．Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? 【答案】28．We should take a break every half an hour. 29．Carrots. 30．The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 31．Four. 32．Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保持眼睛健康展开，指出眼睛很重要，接着从避免长时间用眼、保持合适距离、吃有益眼睛的食物、每天做眼保健操这四个方面给出保持眼睛健康的建议，并强调遵循这些方法就能更好地看到世界。 28．根据“We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away.”可知，我们每半小时应该休息一下。故填We should take a break every half an hour. 29．根据“For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，“They”指代的是胡萝卜。故填Carrots. 30．根据“Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way.”可知，作者认为做眼保健操是一种常见但有帮助的方法。故填The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 31．根据“First...Second...Third...Finally...”可知，文中给出了四条建议。故填Four. 32．根据“Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them.”可知，眼睛很重要，因为我们可以用它们看到周围美丽的世界。故填Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） Passage 8 Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up (报名) for a beginners’ class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Lisa felt sad, but she decided to keep trying. Lisa improved her balance (平衡) on the second day and could ride a wave for a few seconds. She was crazy about (热衷) it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing and watching the experienced surfers on the water. Lisa rented (租) a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled (划) out to a place and there the waves were bigger. She waited for the perfect (完美的) one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave raise her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt very proud and she had never had a feeling like that. After her trip, Lisa continued to surf and even took part in a competition. She might not win, but she knew she achieved something special — the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult. 33．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginners’ class in Hawaii? 34．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii? 35．What did Lisa achieve from surfing? 36．What sport do you like best? What is your story about this sport? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】33．Because she wanted to learn how to surf. 34．She felt proud. 35．She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult. 36．I like playing basketball best. When I was young, I saw a basketball match on TV. It looked so cool so I began to learn to play basketball with my father’s help. Now I still often play basketball with my friends after school. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在夏威夷学冲浪，从最初困难重重到最后成功，此后继续冲浪并参赛，她收获了尝试新事物的勇气。 33．根据“Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginners’ class during her trip to Hawaii.”可知，Lisa 报名初学者课程的原因是她一直想学习冲浪，故填Because she wanted to learn how to surf. 34．根据“Lisa felt very proud and she had never had a feeling like that.”可知，Lisa在夏威夷最后一天成功冲浪后的感受，是非常自豪，故填She felt proud. 35．根据“She might not win, but she knew she achieved something special — the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.”可知，Lisa从冲浪中获得的是即便在困难时也勇于尝试新事物的勇气，故填She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult. 36．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I like playing basketball best. When I was young, I saw a basketball match on TV. It looked so cool so I began to learn to play basketball with my father’s help. Now I still often play basketball with my friends after school. Passage9 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with grey as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 37．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? 38．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? 39．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? 40．What are some courtyard houses transformed into? 41．What can be a proper title for the passage? 42．Do you agree with the writer’s opinion about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? 【答案】37．Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 38．The main house facing south. 39．In the courtyard. 40．Museums, art halls or hotels. 41．Beijing’s Siheyuan 42．Yes. Because I think it’s important to spend more time with family members./No. Because my ideal way of life is to travel around the world. 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了北京的四合院。 37．根据“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside.”可知，人们希望所有的家庭成员一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常有一个门通向外面。故填Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 38．根据“To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations.”可知，朝南的主屋是给长辈居住的，故填The main house facing south. 39．根据“The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering.”可知，庭院是家庭生活的中心，故填In the courtyard. 40．根据“Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels.”可知，最后一段列举了有些四合院被改造成博物馆、艺术大厅或酒店。故填Museums, art halls or hotels. 41．通读全文可知，全文围绕四合院的建筑结构、文化意义及现代转型展开，因此最佳的标题是“北京的四合院”。故填Beijing’s Siheyuan。 42．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I think it’s important to spend more time with family members./No. Because my ideal way of life is to travel around the world. Passage10 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People from all over the world visit online shops. They buy different kinds of things every day. Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time. Just use your phone to buy things you like, then pay for the things you choose. A few days later. you can get them at your home. Isn’t that cool? Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. And they don’t need to wait in long lines to check out. Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal (交易)! But you must be smart and careful when shopping online. You can’t see the real things online. They may not be as good as those you see on the screen. When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid (避免) surprises! Online shopping makes life easier, but remember to think carefully and enjoy it wisely! With the right choices, you can save money, save time and have fun. 43．Why is online shopping convenient? 44．Why does online shopping save time? 45．What do some websites do to help you find the best deal? 46．What problem may you have when buying clothes online? 47．What should you do before buying to avoid surprise? Give an example. 【答案】43．Because you can buy things at any time. 44．Because people can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. 45．They show price from different sellers. 46．They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. 47．Read customer reviews before buying. 【导语】文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点。 43．根据文中“Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time.”可知，网上购物很简单方便，因为人们可以随时随地购物。故填Because you can buy things at any time. 44．根据文中“Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time.”可知，网上购物也节省了时间。人们可以在短时间内快速地从一个商店到另一个商店寻找东西。故填Because people can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. 45．根据文中“Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal!”可知，一些网站甚至显示不同卖家的价格，帮助您找到最划算的交易。故填They show price from different sellers. 46．根据文中“When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color.”可知，当你在网上买衣服时，你不能试穿。它们可能太长、太短或颜色不对。故填They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. 47．根据文中“Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid surprises!”可知，在购买前一定要阅读客户评论，以避免意外。故填Read customer reviews before buying. Passage11 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessons at school. and they have to do homework in the evening. At weekends. they often take part in many activities in different clubs. At the same time, their parents are busy too. They have to work, cook and drive their children to the activities. Some families even do not have time to have dinner together. A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change. The community takes Saturday out just for the families. People in the community call it “Family Day”. On Family Day, the parents don’t work and the children have no lessons. All the families turn off the televisions and mobile phones. They cook and eat together at home, and then the parents play with their children in the open air. They really enjoy the time together. You might also create some traditions at your house, whether that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting or a family day, or anything that brings you together. For example, every Sunday is a family day for my family, and one of our favourite activities is playing soccer in our front yard as a family. 48．Who wants to do something to change the children’s busy weekend in the passage? 49．How do parents and children feel on Family Day? 50．Would you like to have a family day? Why or why not? 【答案】48．A community in Beijing. 49．They feel happy and enjoy the time together. 50．Yes. Because I want to enjoy the time together with my parents.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了北京的一个社区设立“家庭日”来缓解家庭成员的忙碌生活，并鼓励家庭成员多互动。 48．根据“A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change.”可知，北京的一个社区想要做出改变。故填A community in Beijing. 49．根据“They really enjoy the time together.”可知，父母和孩子在家庭日都很开心。故填They feel happy and enjoy the time together. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填：Yes. Because I want to enjoy the time together with my parents. Passage12 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误) Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! 51．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person? 52．When can we have bad feelings very easily? 53．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say? 54．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy? 55．Does being happy always come first in your life? Why or why not? 【答案】51．Yes./Yes, she does. 52．When we do something not successfully. 53．We say “thank you”. 54．We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 55．Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. (开放性问题，根据个人情况，回答合理即可。) 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，并提供了三个简单的小建议：从错误中学习、放下负面情绪、心怀感恩。通过这些简单的行动，我们可以更容易地成为一个快乐的人。 51．根据“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person.”可知，作者认为成为一个快乐的人是容易的，故填Yes./Yes, she does. 52．根据“When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily.”可知，当我们做事情不成功的时候，我们很容易产生坏情绪，故填When we do something not successfully. 53．根据“When someone gives us a real smile, we say ‘thank you’”可知，当有人给我们一个真正的微笑时，我们说“谢谢你”，故填We say “thank you”. 54．根据“Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes”和“Let go bad feelings”以及“Be thankful”可知，我们可以做的小事有：从错误中学习；放下坏情绪；心怀感恩。故填We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 55．开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make  me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. Passage13 A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised. “Why? How old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Err… but why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 56．What tree is the old man planting when the rich man saw him? 57．How old is the old man? 58．Who is the old man planting the tree for? 59．What should we do for the people after us? 60．What do you think of the old man? 【答案】56．A fig tree. 57．Ninety years old. 58．For people after him. 59．Do some good things for them. 60．Wise/ Clever. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人种植了一棵小树，一个富人觉得这个老人年纪太大了，可能活不到果树结出果实了，但老人告诉他后来的人可以吃上果实就行了，我们应该为别人做一些好事。 56．根据“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.”可知，富人看见老人时，他正在种无花果树。故填A fig tree. 57．根据“I am ninety years old.”可知，老人已经90了。故填Ninety years old. 58．根据“We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知，老人是为后人种树。故填For people after him. 59．根据“We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知，我们应该为后人做些好事。故填Do some good things for them. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Wise/ Clever. Passage14 What’s Your Favourite Restaurant? My name is Linda. I like Jilin Restaurant very much. It’s an Italian restaurant in Lisbon (里斯本). Both my husband and I like to eat here. Usually we would like to order some noodles and fish for the main course (主食). For dessert, we both want to order chocolate cake with fresh cream. How delicious they are! I am Lily. My friend Ann and I love hot food, so Xiangwei Restaurant is perfect. The service is very excellent, and they play relaxing music to make you feel good. The restaurant offers (提供) vegetarian (素食的) dishes and meat dishes with chilli (辣椒). It depends on how spicy you want! Heshi Restaurant is very popular in my country. It offers only one kind of food—a kind of bread with cheese and tomatoes. And we can put something else into the bread to make it taste better. As for me, an American girl, I’d like to ask for mushrooms (蘑菇) on my bread and my brother Jack wants to order a piece of bread with some vegetables and cheese. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 61．What are the three people talking about? 62．Who likes to eat in Jilin Restaurant? 63．Where is Heshi Restaurant? 64．Which restaurant offers only one kind of food? 65．How many persons are mentioned in this passage? 【答案】61．Their favourite restaurants. 62．Linda and her husband. 63．It’s in America./In America. 64．Heshi Restaurant. 65．Six./6. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda、Lily和一位美国女孩各自最喜欢的餐厅及其特点。 61．根据文章标题“What’s Your Favourite Restaurant?”以及正文中Linda、Lily和一位美国女孩分别介绍了自己最喜欢的餐厅，可推知他们在谈论自己最喜欢的餐厅。故填Their favourite restaurants. 62．根据文章第一段“My name is Linda. I like Jilin Restaurant very much. Both my husband and I like to eat here.”可推知Linda和她的丈夫喜欢在吉林餐厅吃饭。故填Linda and her husband. 63．根据文章第三段“Heshi Restaurant is very popular in my country. As for me, an American girl, I’d like to ask for mushrooms on my bread and my brother Jack wants to order a piece of bread with some vegetables and cheese.”可推知和食餐厅在美国。故填It’s in America./In America. 64．根据文章第三段“Heshi Restaurant offers only one kind of food—a kind of bread with cheese and tomatoes.”可推知和食餐厅只提供一种食物。故填Heshi Restaurant. 65．根据文章内容可知，提到的五个人分别是Linda、Linda的丈夫、Lily、Lily的朋友Ann和一位美国女孩和她弟弟Jack。故填Six./6. Passage15 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 66．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? 67．Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? 68．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 69．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? 70．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? 【答案】66．The hot pot. 67．People in Guangdong. 68．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 69．By having the hot pot and chatting. 70．Meat, potatoes and onions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 66．根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot. 67．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 68．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 69．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By having the hot pot and chatting. 70．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. Passage16 Dear Chen Hong, I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 71．When does Peter have to get home on school nights? 72．Which sport does Peter really like? 73．Where is the playground? 74．What does Peter have to finish before playing computer games? 75．How many things does Peter often do on the computer? 【答案】71．Before nine o’clock. 72．Basketball. 73．In Peter’s garden. 74．His homework. 75．Two./2. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter的家庭规则，包括他在学习、娱乐、作息等方面的具体规定。 71．根据“I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，Peter需在九点前回家，故填Before nine o’clock. 72．根据“I really like playing basketball.”可知，Peter喜欢篮球，故填Basketball. 73．根据“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，操场在花园里，故填In Peter’s garden. 74．根据“I often play them after finishing my homework.”可知，需先完成作业，故填His homework. 75．根据“Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games...”可知，用电脑做作业和玩游戏共两件事，故填Two/2. Passage17 Answer the questions. Grace is 16 years old. She was born with a muscle disease. As long as she can remember, she has been in a wheelchair. But over the last year, she has found a great thing to do: play the piano. Her performance videos are now very popular on the Internet. “For me, playing the piano is the best medicine. When I was little, I really liked to play the piano that my uncle had at home. My grandfather always dreamed of having a musician in the family. So he asked my parents to buy me a piano. At Christmas, my parents bought me a toy piano. I had fun playing with it at first, but after a while I stopped,” said Grace. For a number of years, Grace lost her love of the piano, but last year, she felt that something was missing from her life. So, she decided to start playing it again. “But I had never learned how to play. I did not even know the musical notes,” said Grace. Over the last year, Grace has been practising every day, and sharing her progress on the Internet. Her videos are shared across the Internet. Even the famous pianist Khatia Buniatishvili likes them. These videos show how powerful music can be. “I would like to thank my teacher for believing in me and for always helping me, even when what I want to do is impossible,” she writes. 76．What has Grace been using since she was little? 77．Why did Grace’s grandfather ask her father to buy a piano? 78．Did Grace take any piano lessons when she was young? 79．What has Grace been doing over the last year? 80．What does Grace think of playing the piano in her life? 【答案】76．A wheelchair. 77．Because he always dreamed of having a musician in the family. 78．No, she didn’t. 79．She has been practicing the piano every day and sharing her progress on the Internet. 80．She thinks playing the piano is the best medicine for her. 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Grace虽然自幼患有肌肉疾病并一直使用轮椅，但通过坚持不懈地练习钢琴，并在网上分享自己的演奏视频，最终获得了广泛关注和认可的故事。 76．根据“As long as she can remember, she has been in a wheelchair.”可知她一直在使用轮椅，故填A wheelchair. 77．根据“My grandfather always dreamed of having a musician in the family.”可知因为祖父总是梦想着家里有一个音乐家，故填Because he always dreamed of having a musician in the family. 78．根据“But I had never learned how to play.”可知她没有上过钢琴课，故填No, she didn’t. 79．根据“Over the last year, Grace has been practising every day, and sharing her progress on the Internet.”可知格蕾丝每天都在练习，并在网上分享她的进展。故填She has been practicing the piano every day and sharing her progress on the Internet. 80．根据“For me, playing the piano is the best medicine.”可知她认为弹钢琴是最好的良药。故填She thinks playing the piano is the best medicine for her. Passage18 Everyone knows that parrots are able to speak. But maybe you never heard of a bilingual (会两种语言的) parrot. Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot—Nigel. Nigel is an African grey parrot who disappeared from his British owner’s home in Torrance, California. To Darren Chick’s surprise, he reunited (重聚) with his bird in the same town four years later. But this time, the parrot got a different accent (口音). When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent. But when he was found, he spoke Spanish. Nigel was found by Julia Sperling, a pet store owner. “He was the happiest bird. He was singing and talking without control. He was barking like dogs,” Julia said. “He can say ‘What happened?’ in Spanish.” The woman first thought he was a missing pet in an advertisement she had seen. But after a visit to the vet (兽医) who posted the advertisement, Julia realized her mistake and then she tried to find his owner. “I introduced myself and said, ‘Have you lost a bird?’ Darren Chick said no at first. He thought I meant recently. He looked at me like I was crazy.” the woman said. Darren had no idea where his bird had been in the last four years, but he said, “It’s really strange, I knew it was him the minute I saw him.” Despite (尽管) his Spanish accent, the owner couldn’t hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel. “He’s doing perfect.” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．When did Nigel leave Darren? 82．What language did Nigel speak when he left? 83．Why did Julia visit the vet? 84．Why did Darren say no when Julia asked him at first? 85．How did Darren feel when he reunited with Nigel? 【答案】81．Four years ago. 82．English. 83．Because she thought the parrot was the vet’s missing pet. 84．Because Darren thought Julia meant he lost a bird recently. 85．He felt happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Nigel是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，四年前，它走失时说的是英语；四年后，它又和主人团聚了，但是这时它学会了一门新的语言——西班牙语。 81．根据第“Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot—Nigel.”可知，四年前，Nigel离开了它的主人Darren。故填Four years ago. 82．根据“When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent.”可知，Nigel离开时是带有英国口音的，再结合第二段中的his British owner’s home可知，它离开主人时说的是英语。故填English. 83．根据“The woman first thought he was a missing pet... the vet who posted the advertisement”可知，Julia一开始认为Nigel 是兽医张贴的那则广告中走失的宠物，因此她去了兽医那里。故填Because she thought the parrot was the vet’s missing pet. 84．根据“I introduced myself... He thought I meant recently.”可知，Darren一开始说自己没有丢失宠物鸟，是因为他以为Julia问的是他最近有没有丢失宠物鸟。故填Because Darren thought Julia meant he lost a bird recently. 85．根据“the owner couldn’t hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel”可知，当和自己的鹦鹉Nigel重聚时，Darren难掩喜悦之情。由此可推知，Darren感到很开心。故填He felt happy. Passage19 Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 86．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 87．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 88．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 89．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 90．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 91．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? 【答案】86．We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 87．Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 88．We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 89．Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 90．Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 91．The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. 【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校、家庭和公共场所中规则的作用。 86．根据“In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully.”可知学校的规则包括按时到校和在课堂上保持安静、认真听讲。故填We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 87．根据“In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others.”可知在课堂上保持安静有助于我们更好地学习并尊重他人。故填Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 88．根据“At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders.”可知在家的规则包括做家务和尊重父母及长辈。故填We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 89．根据“Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order.”和“Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe.”可知规则在公共场所很重要，因为它们能维持秩序，确保安全。结合文章可知，在图书馆里，保持安静可以让每个人都安静地阅读；过马路时，遵守交通规则，如红灯停车和走斑马线，可以保护我们的安全。故填Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 90．根据“However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom.”可知有些人认为规则限制了他们的自由。故填Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 91．根据“Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently.”可知如果没有交通规则，道路会混乱，事故会频繁发生。故填The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. Passage20 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词 (除第1小题外)。 Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap (便宜的). 92．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 93．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 94．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 95．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 96．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou “? 【答案】92．Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 93．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 94．To store firewood and farming tools. 95．Three. 96．Because it is China’s/our traditional building. (开放题，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。 92．根据“You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，你可以在河边或云南、湖南和四川的山区找到许多这样的房子，故填Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 93．根据“The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名，故填Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 94．根据“The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools.”可知，吊脚楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具，故填To store firewood and farming tools. 95．根据“First of all....Besides,...They can help save money and land as well.”可知，第三段列举了三方面优点：防动物/虫蛇、防潮湿、节省土地和成本，故填Three. 96．开放题，合理即可。参考答案：根据“Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填Because it is China’s/our traditional building. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想07 阅读表达 【期中易错20篇】 Passage1 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? 4．How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? 5．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? Passage2 It is a nice Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot (机器人) show. All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there. They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m. Before they get into it, Miss Johnson tells them some rules about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地) but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Keep quiet, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots with his classmates. But Bob forgets the rules soon. He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere. Then he gets lost. With the help of the workers there, he finds Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “_________ It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.” 6．What time do Miss Johnson and her students get to the hall? (不超过10个词) 7．What does Bob do to watch all the robots quickly? (不超过5个词) 8．What will Miss Johnson say in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) Passage3 When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese. 9．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? 10．What difficulties did the team face before the games? ① ② 11．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride? 12．What is the main idea of the passage? 13．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? Passage4 Mrs Green goes into the classroom. And she takes some boxes in different colours. She asks every student to choose a box and says, “You can choose one box you like. But you can’t change the box after you make your choice.” The students are interested in it and they finish choosing quickly. Now everyone has a box in their hands. They open their boxes. The students with red boxes find some candies. And the students with green boxes find some chocolates. They are happy. But the students with blue boxes are not, because there is nothing in their boxes. At the same time, Mrs Green sees Cindy giving her candies to the students who have nothing. They are very happy to get the candies. And Cindy feels happy too. “OK, boys and girls! I want to say something about our class today. Cindy does the best in this class. Only she gives her candies to other students. I think you can learn from her. Because sharing is a virtue (美德),” says Mrs Green. 14．How are the students when Mrs Green asks them to choose a box? (根据短文回答问题) 15．Write down two boxes with presents in them. (写出两种装有礼物的盒子) 16．Why are the students with blue boxes unhappy? (根据短文回答问题) 17．What does Cindy do for the students who have nothing? (根据短文回答问题) 18．What does the writer want to tell us? (根据短文回答问题) Passage5 阅读表达 The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people. “It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said. Ji Heng is another young cater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).” As the community cantens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But why do they become popular among young people? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.” 19．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen? 20．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen? 21．Are the community canteens popular among young people? Why or why not ? Passage6 Two men were sitting together in an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “And let’s make the game more interesting. We can play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.” The farmer thought about this for a while, then he said, “That’s not fair. You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more than I do. I’m just a farmer.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “What do you think we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me a dollar. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you half a dollar.” The teacher thought about this and agreed, “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll first?” “I will,” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said, “I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer one dollar and said, “Tell me the answer, please.” “ 6 .” The farmer said and gave him half a dollar. 22．Where did the two men meet? 23．Who suggested doing something to pass the time? 24．What did they decide to do to pass the time? 25．Why did they play the game for money? 26．The teacher didn’t know the answer to the farmer’s riddle, did he? 27．What did the farmer say? Passage 7 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 28．How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? 29．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 30．What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? 31．How many pieces of advice are there in the text? 32．Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? Passage 8 Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up (报名) for a beginners’ class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Lisa felt sad, but she decided to keep trying. Lisa improved her balance (平衡) on the second day and could ride a wave for a few seconds. She was crazy about (热衷) it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing and watching the experienced surfers on the water. Lisa rented (租) a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled (划) out to a place and there the waves were bigger. She waited for the perfect (完美的) one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave raise her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt very proud and she had never had a feeling like that. After her trip, Lisa continued to surf and even took part in a competition. She might not win, but she knew she achieved something special — the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult. 33．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginners’ class in Hawaii? 34．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii? 35．What did Lisa achieve from surfing? 36．What sport do you like best? What is your story about this sport? Write 30 words or more. Passage9 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with grey as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 37．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? 38．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? 39．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? 40．What are some courtyard houses transformed into? 41．What can be a proper title for the passage? 42．Do you agree with the writer’s opinion about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? Passage10 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People from all over the world visit online shops. They buy different kinds of things every day. Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time. Just use your phone to buy things you like, then pay for the things you choose. A few days later. you can get them at your home. Isn’t that cool? Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. And they don’t need to wait in long lines to check out. Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal (交易)! But you must be smart and careful when shopping online. You can’t see the real things online. They may not be as good as those you see on the screen. When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid (避免) surprises! Online shopping makes life easier, but remember to think carefully and enjoy it wisely! With the right choices, you can save money, save time and have fun. 43．Why is online shopping convenient? 44．Why does online shopping save time? 45．What do some websites do to help you find the best deal? 46．What problem may you have when buying clothes online? 47．What should you do before buying to avoid surprise? Give an example. Passage11 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessons at school. and they have to do homework in the evening. At weekends. they often take part in many activities in different clubs. At the same time, their parents are busy too. They have to work, cook and drive their children to the activities. Some families even do not have time to have dinner together. A community in Beijing wants to do something to make a change. The community takes Saturday out just for the families. People in the community call it “Family Day”. On Family Day, the parents don’t work and the children have no lessons. All the families turn off the televisions and mobile phones. They cook and eat together at home, and then the parents play with their children in the open air. They really enjoy the time together. You might also create some traditions at your house, whether that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting or a family day, or anything that brings you together. For example, every Sunday is a family day for my family, and one of our favourite activities is playing soccer in our front yard as a family. 48．Who wants to do something to change the children’s busy weekend in the passage? 49．How do parents and children feel on Family Day? 50．Would you like to have a family day? Why or why not? Passage12 Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误) Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! 51．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person? 52．When can we have bad feelings very easily? 53．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say? 54．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy? 55．Does being happy always come first in your life? Why or why not? Passage13 A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. On the ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised. “Why? How old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Err… but why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 56．What tree is the old man planting when the rich man saw him? 57．How old is the old man? 58．Who is the old man planting the tree for? 59．What should we do for the people after us? 60．What do you think of the old man? Passage14 What’s Your Favourite Restaurant? My name is Linda. I like Jilin Restaurant very much. It’s an Italian restaurant in Lisbon (里斯本). Both my husband and I like to eat here. Usually we would like to order some noodles and fish for the main course (主食). For dessert, we both want to order chocolate cake with fresh cream. How delicious they are! I am Lily. My friend Ann and I love hot food, so Xiangwei Restaurant is perfect. The service is very excellent, and they play relaxing music to make you feel good. The restaurant offers (提供) vegetarian (素食的) dishes and meat dishes with chilli (辣椒). It depends on how spicy you want! Heshi Restaurant is very popular in my country. It offers only one kind of food—a kind of bread with cheese and tomatoes. And we can put something else into the bread to make it taste better. As for me, an American girl, I’d like to ask for mushrooms (蘑菇) on my bread and my brother Jack wants to order a piece of bread with some vegetables and cheese. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 61．What are the three people talking about? 62．Who likes to eat in Jilin Restaurant? 63．Where is Heshi Restaurant? 64．Which restaurant offers only one kind of food? 65．How many persons are mentioned in this passage? Passage15 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 66．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? 67．Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? 68．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 69．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? 70．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? Passage16 Dear Chen Hong, I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 71．When does Peter have to get home on school nights? 72．Which sport does Peter really like? 73．Where is the playground? 74．What does Peter have to finish before playing computer games? 75．How many things does Peter often do on the computer? Passage17 Answer the questions. Grace is 16 years old. She was born with a muscle disease. As long as she can remember, she has been in a wheelchair. But over the last year, she has found a great thing to do: play the piano. Her performance videos are now very popular on the Internet. “For me, playing the piano is the best medicine. When I was little, I really liked to play the piano that my uncle had at home. My grandfather always dreamed of having a musician in the family. So he asked my parents to buy me a piano. At Christmas, my parents bought me a toy piano. I had fun playing with it at first, but after a while I stopped,” said Grace. For a number of years, Grace lost her love of the piano, but last year, she felt that something was missing from her life. So, she decided to start playing it again. “But I had never learned how to play. I did not even know the musical notes,” said Grace. Over the last year, Grace has been practising every day, and sharing her progress on the Internet. Her videos are shared across the Internet. Even the famous pianist Khatia Buniatishvili likes them. These videos show how powerful music can be. “I would like to thank my teacher for believing in me and for always helping me, even when what I want to do is impossible,” she writes. 76．What has Grace been using since she was little? 77．Why did Grace’s grandfather ask her father to buy a piano? 78．Did Grace take any piano lessons when she was young? 79．What has Grace been doing over the last year? 80．What does Grace think of playing the piano in her life? Passage18 Everyone knows that parrots are able to speak. But maybe you never heard of a bilingual (会两种语言的) parrot. Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot—Nigel. Nigel is an African grey parrot who disappeared from his British owner’s home in Torrance, California. To Darren Chick’s surprise, he reunited (重聚) with his bird in the same town four years later. But this time, the parrot got a different accent (口音). When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent. But when he was found, he spoke Spanish. Nigel was found by Julia Sperling, a pet store owner. “He was the happiest bird. He was singing and talking without control. He was barking like dogs,” Julia said. “He can say ‘What happened?’ in Spanish.” The woman first thought he was a missing pet in an advertisement she had seen. But after a visit to the vet (兽医) who posted the advertisement, Julia realized her mistake and then she tried to find his owner. “I introduced myself and said, ‘Have you lost a bird?’ Darren Chick said no at first. He thought I meant recently. He looked at me like I was crazy.” the woman said. Darren had no idea where his bird had been in the last four years, but he said, “It’s really strange, I knew it was him the minute I saw him.” Despite (尽管) his Spanish accent, the owner couldn’t hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel. “He’s doing perfect.” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．When did Nigel leave Darren? 82．What language did Nigel speak when he left? 83．Why did Julia visit the vet? 84．Why did Darren say no when Julia asked him at first? 85．How did Darren feel when he reunited with Nigel? Passage19 Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 86．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 87．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 88．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 89．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 90．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 91．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? Passage20 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词 (除第1小题外)。 Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap (便宜的). 92．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 93．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 94．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 95．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 96．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou “? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$