考题猜想06 短文选词填空 【期中易错20篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

考题猜想06 短文选词天空 【期中易错20篇】 Passage1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one   picture   work   he   friend   of   or   why   find   good Tom is a dog from Boston, America. Now he 1 in Boston Museum (博物馆). He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 2 . Tom can’t draw pictures 3 enjoy them. 4 can he be a member of the museum? That’s because lots 5 small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for 6 in the museum, so people need to find them and kill them. Tom helps people 7 those small bugs every day. Because he can use 8 nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Tom is an important member in the museum. Tom is smart and 9 . Everyone in the museum likes him. He is the 10 dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】 1．works 2．well 3．or 4．Why 5．of 6．pictures 7．find 8．his 9．friendly 10．first 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫汤姆的狗在波士顿博物馆工作的故事。 1．句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。根据下文“but he can do his job ”可知，这只狗有工作，所以他在博物馆里工作，应用动词work，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填works。 2．句意：他只有十二周大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。空处修饰动词，结合“He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very”可知，他的工作做得很好，应用副词well。故填well。 3．句意：汤姆不能画画或欣赏画作。根据“Tom can’t draw pictures...enjoy them”可知，此句是否定句，应用or表示选择关系。故填or。 4．句意：为什么怎么能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据“That’s because lots...”可知，问的是原因，应用why。故填Why。 5．句意：那是因为博物馆里有很多小虫子。此处是固定短语lots of“很多”。故填of。 6．句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的作品不好，所以人们需要找到它们并消灭它们。根据“Those bugs”和上文“Tom can’t draw pictures”可知，博物馆里有很多画，而这些虫子对画不好，应用复数名词pictures。故填pictures。 7．句意：汤姆每天帮助人们找到那些小虫子。根据“those small bugs every day”可知，狗帮助人们找出小虫子，应用动词find。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填find。 8．句意：因为他能用他的鼻子闻到虫子。此处是指汤姆的鼻子，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：汤姆聪明又友好。空处应填形容词作表语与smart并列，结合选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 10．句意：他是世界上第一个做这种工作的狗。根据“dog in the world to do this kind of job.”可知，汤姆是世界上第一只帮助博物馆找虫子的狗，应用序数词first。故填first。 Passage2 根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 walk    child    come    it    scary It’s  a warm and sunny Saturday. Many 11 come to the zoo and see the animals with their parents. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant 12 from Thailand, and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a long nose. The panda is from Sichuan and 13 favorite food is bamboo. It’s very lovely and smart. The lion is exciting but 14 . When it goes near, many kids will run away quickly. Also, the zoo has many black bears. They are from North China and are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and sleep for a long time. They don’t like running or 15 around. The zoo is truly a great place to have fun! 【答案】11．children 12．comes 13．its 14．scary 15．walking 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖而晴朗的星期六，人们带着孩子们去动物园观看各种动物的情况。 11．句意：许多孩子和他们的父母来到动物园看动物。根据“come to the zoo”可知，喜欢去动物园里的是孩子，应用复数名词children。故填children。 12．句意：大象来自泰国，它非常大。此处是固定短语come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 13．句意：大熊猫来自四川，它最喜欢的食物是竹子。此处是指大象最喜欢的食物是竹子，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 14．句意：狮子令人兴奋但很吓人。but表示转折，说明狮子有点吓人，应用形容词scary。故填scary。 15．句意：它们不喜欢跑步或到处走动。根据“They don’t like running or...around.”可知，黑熊不喜欢跑步或到处走动，应用动名词walking和running并列。故填walking。 Passage3 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 water   they   tooth   save   kind   know   symbol   danger   kill   to There are many animals in the world. Today I want 16 talk about turtles (海龟). We can see 17 in the zoo. They are interesting. But how much do you 18 about them? They are usually about one meter long and they have no 19 . They live under the 20 and they can swim well. They can live to be 150 years old, so they are a 21 of long life. There are only eight 22 of turtles in the sea and some of them are from China. But now they are in great 23 . People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea and also 24 turtles for their meat. I think we must do something to 25 them. 【答案】 16．to 17．them 18．know 19．teeth 20．water 21．symbol 22．kinds 23．danger 24．kill 25．save 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的特点和现状，呼吁人们保护海龟。 16．句意：今天我想谈谈海龟。根据“I want…talk about turtles”以及备选词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to。故填to。 17．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到它们。根据上文“I want…talk about turtles”以及备选词可知，此处指我们可以在动物园里看到海龟，空前为动词see，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语；they“它们”，人称代词的主格，其宾格为them，指代“turtles”。故填them。 18．句意：但你对它们了解多少？根据“how much do you…about them”以及备选词可知，此处指“对它们了解多少”，know about“了解”，动词短语；此句为特殊疑问句，空前为“do you”，空处应用动词原形。故填know。 19．句意：它们通常有一米长，而且没有牙齿。根据“They are usually about one meter long and they have no…”以及备选词可知，此处指它们没有牙齿，应用复数名词teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。 20．句意：它们生活在水下，游泳游得很好。根据“They live under the…and they can swim well.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们生活在水下，应用名词water“水”。故填water。 21．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live to be 150 years old”以及备选词可知，此处指它们是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 22．句意：海洋中只有八种海龟，其中一些来自中国。根据“There are only eight…of turtles in the sea”以及备选词可知，此处指海洋中只有八种海龟，kind“种类”，可数名词；空前为基数词eight，空处应用复数名词kinds。故填kinds。 23．句意：但是现在它们处于极大的危险之中。根据下文“People put lots of rubbish into the sea and also…turtles for their meat.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们处于巨大危险之中，be in great danger“处于巨大危险之中”，固定搭配。故填danger。 24．句意：人们把许多垃圾扔进海里，还捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉。根据“People put lots of rubbish into the sea and also…turtles for their meat.”以及备选词可知，此处指人们捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉，kill“杀死”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，People作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，and表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填kill。 25．句意：我认为我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据“we must do something to…them”以及备选词可知，我们必须做些什么来拯救海龟，save“拯救”，动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填save。 Passage4 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bad  clean  difficult  dirty   easy  find  good  kitchen  lesson  remember   start   stop Bill is fourteen years old now. But he still 26 one day ten years ago when he wanted to get a bottle of milk from the fridge. The bottle fell (落下) to the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the 27 . When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t shout at him. “Oh, Bill, it is 28 . Well, would you like to clean the milk?” she said. Bill was very surprised, but he 29 to clean the milk quickly. After some time, his mother said, “You know, Bill, when you make something dirty like this, you have to clean it yourself.” She then 30 the milk with him. His mother also said, “It’s 31 to take a big bottle with one of your small hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see how 32 a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands, he could do it 33 . Bill also learned that it wasn’t always 34 to make mistakes (犯错). It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a useful 35 ! 【答案】 26．remembers 27．kitchen 28．dirty 29．started 30．cleaned 31．difficult 32．to find 33．easily 34．bad 35．lesson 【导语】本文讲述了比尔把牛奶洒了后妈妈对他的宽容和教育。 26．句意：但他仍然记得十年前的一天，他想从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。根据“one day ten years ago ...”可知，十年前某一天发生的事情，比尔应是记得，remember符合语境；“记得十年前的事情”是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时；主语为he，动词用三单。故填remembers。 27．句意：瓶子掉在地板上，牛奶洒了一厨房。根据“The bottle fell (落下) to the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the ...”可知，此处应填地点名词；结合备选词，kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。故填kitchen。 28．句意：哦，比尔，太脏了。根据“it is”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据下文“make something dirty like this”可知，dirty“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。 29．句意：比尔很吃惊，但他很快就开始清理牛奶。根据“he ... to clean the milk quickly”可知，此处指比尔开始清理牛奶，start符合语境；由“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。 30．句意：然后她和他一起清理牛奶。根据“you have to clean it yourself.”和“She then ... the milk with him.”可知，此处指妈妈和比尔一起清理牛奶，clean符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填cleaned。 31．句意：你的一只小手很难拿起一个大瓶子。根据“take a big bottle with one of your small hands”可知，用小手拿那么大一个瓶子是困难的，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 32．句意：让我们看看如何找到一个更好的方式来拿住它。根据下文“The little boy learned that if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands, he could do it ...”可知，此处指找到拿瓶子的方式，find符合语境，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何找到”。故填to find。 33．句意：小男孩明白了，如果他用两只手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方，他可以很容易地做到。根据上文“your small hands”和“if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands, he could do it ...”可知，比尔的手小，如果他双手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方，他可以很轻松地将瓶子拿起；easy符合语境，修饰动词应用副词easily。故填easily。 34．句意：比尔也明白了犯错误并不总是坏事。根据“It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things.”可知，犯错不是坏事，bad符合语境。故填bad。 35．句意：多么有用的一课啊！根据“It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things.”可知，比尔通过这次经历学到了有用的一课，lesson符合语境，名词用单数。故填lesson。 Passage5 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching     he     danger    scared    losing symbols    made      kill    help    tiger’s     buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 36 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 37 of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 38 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 39 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 40 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 41 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 42 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to 43 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 44 of their fur. They really need our 45 . 【答案】 36．tiger’s 37．symbols 38．beautiful 39．watching 40．scared 41．danger 42．losing 43．kill 44．made 45．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。 36．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the... forehead”以及所给词可知是在老虎的前额上。故填tiger’s。 37．句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the... of the king in Chinese”以及所给词可知老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 38．句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and... fur”以及所给词可知是有美丽的毛皮，beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。故填beautiful。 39．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“... them in the zoo”以及所给词可知喜欢看老虎，watch看。故填watching。 40．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，scared害怕的。故填scared。 41．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger处在危险中。故填danger。 42．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，lose失去，此处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填losing。 43．句意：很多人想为了他们的毛皮而杀死他们。根据“want to... them for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛杀死老虎，kill杀死，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填kill。 44．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而不是购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。根据“buy things... of their fur”以及所给词可知是毛皮制成的东西，things made of...由……制成的东西。故填made。 45．句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助。根据“need our...”结合全文及所给词，可知指老虎需要我们的保护和帮助。help帮助，名词，此处作宾语。故填help。 Passage6 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 lost；for；with；still；symbols；swimming；take a shower I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It’s really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 46 , biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about their history. I also learn a lot about elephants here. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 47 . The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never get 48 . They can also remember places 49 food and water. It’s really cool, isn’t it? I also miss my parents very much. I like Thailand and my vacation here, but there is 50 “no place like home”. 【答案】46．swimming 47．symbols 48．lost 49．with 50．still 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在泰国度假的故事。 46．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和潜水。根据“I like outdoor activities”及备选词可知swimming“游泳”属于户外活动，符合题意。故填swimming。 47．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it.”可知，大象是泰国的象征之一，one of后跟名词复数symbols“象征”，符合题意。故填symbols。 48．句意：它们可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，固定短语，符合语境。故填lost。 49．句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“places ... food and water.”可知，此处表示“有食物和水的地方”，with“有”符合题意。故填with。 50．句意：我喜欢泰国和我在这里的假期，但仍然“没有像家一样的地方”。空格处在句中修饰动词is，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。 Passage7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study; be; quick; read; with; but; I; one; sit; go December 21st is Becky’s birthday. When she gets home after school, her parents are 51 at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake 52 fourteen candles. They say to her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky. 53 and look for it in your bedroom.” Becky runs 54 to her room. On her bed she sees a red box. She thinks that her present must 55 in the box. She opens it. There is nothing but a card in it. The girl takes it out and reads, “Dear Becky, I’m your present. My 56 three letters (字母) are the same as in the word ‘come’. My last two letters are the same as in the word ‘water’. 57 middle three letters are in the word ‘put’. What am I? ” Becky thinks hard and soon smiles. Then she goes to the living room and shouts,  “Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much, Mum and Dad! 58 where is it?” Her mother says, “Look at the back of the card.” Becky turns it over and 59 ,  “Come and look for me in the study.” Becky runs to the 60 . There on the desk she finds her present. What is it? Do you know? 【答案】 51．sitting 52．with 53．Go 54．quickly 55．be 56．first 57．My 58．But 59．reads 60．study 【导语】本文主要介绍Becky 14岁生日那天，她父母送给她一台电脑作为礼物，但是需要通过文字游戏来猜出礼物是什么的故事。 51．句意：当她放学回家时，她的父母正坐在桌旁。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指”坐在桌旁”， sit”坐”，动词，符合题意。结合空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填现在分词sitting。故填sitting。 52．句意：桌子上有一个插着十四根蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据句意可知，此处应填with表伴随。故填with。 53．句意：去你的卧室找找看。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指”去你的卧室”，go”去”，动词，符合题意。该句为祈使句，所以应填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Go。 54．句意：贝基快速地跑向她的房间。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指”快速地跑向她的房间”。quick”快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词runs，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 55．句意：她认为她的礼物一定在盒子里。分析句子结合空后的in the box可知，此处应填be动词，空前有情态动词must，所以填动词原形。故填be。 56．句意：我的前三个字母与单词”come”中的相同。根据My last two letters are the same as in the word ‘water’.” 我的最后两个字母与单词”water”中的相同。以及middle three letters中间三个字母，可知此处指”前三个字母”。one”一”，first”最前面的”，符合题意。故填first。 57．句意：我的中间三个字母在单词”put”中。根据“My last two letters are the same as in the word ‘water’.” 我的最后两个字母与单词“water”中的相同。可知是指”我的”。I”我”，人称代词主格，结合空后的名词letters可知此处填形容词性物主代词my，句首首字母大写。故填My。 58．句意：但它在哪里？根据“Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much, Mum and Dad!”可知，前后句是转折关系，but”但是”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 59．句意：贝基把它翻过来读道：“来书房找我。” 根据“Look at the back of the card.”看看卡片的背面。以及“Come and look for me in the study.”来书房找我。可知是读卡片上的字。read”读”，动词，符合题意。根据句中的turns可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Becky，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 60．句意：贝基跑到书房。根据“Come and look for me in the study.”来书房找我。可知，是跑到书房，study”书房”符合题意。故填study。 Passage8 选词填空：根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空，将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tired   it   early   called   taste   sightseeing   because   product   sale   clear Do you love travelling? Now I will introduce (介绍) a beautiful place 61 Zhongdu. It’s a small town in the southwest of Liuzhou. The town is famous for 62 karst cave (溶洞) and clean river. Many visitors come here every year to go 63 . If you come here, summer is the best time to visit Zhongdu 64 most of days are 65 . There is a big temple fair (庙会) on May 28 in lunar calendar (农历). In the morning, if you can get up 66 , it’s a good idea to eat the local (当地的) rice noodles. Then you can take part in lots of interesting activities. After that, you can buy some special 67 for your friends. There’s often a 68 on so things are not expensive. When you are 69 , the best way to enjoy Zhongdu is by boat. At lunch time, you can eat some delicious food made with lotus (荷花). This kind of food 70 good. 【答案】 61．called 62．its 63．sightseeing 64．because 65．clear 66．early 67．products 68．sale 69．tired 70．tastes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国柳州西南部的一个美丽小镇——中渡。 61．句意：现在我要介绍一个叫作中渡的美丽的地方。根据“a beautiful place...Zhongdu.”及备选词可知，此处指一个叫做中渡的地方，过去分词called“叫做”符合语境，过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 62．句意：小镇以其喀斯特溶洞和清澈的河流而闻名。根据“The town is famous for...karst cave (溶洞) and clean river.”及备选词可知，应用it“它”指代The town，此处应用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词cave。故填its。 63．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里观光。根据“Many visitors come here every year to go...”及备选词可知，此处是go sightseeing“去观光”，固定短语。故填sightseeing。 64．句意：如果你来这里，夏天是参观中渡的最佳时间，因为大多数日子都很晴朗。根据“summer is the best time to visit Zhongdu...most of days...”可知，此处说的是夏季最适合参观中渡的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 65．句意：如果你来这里，夏天是参观中渡的最佳时间，因为大多数日子都很晴朗。根据“summer is the best time to visit Zhongdu”和常识可知，晴天最适合旅游，应用形容词clear“晴朗的”作表语。故填clear。 66．句意：早上如果你起得早，吃当地米粉是一个好主意。根据“if you can get up...”及备选词可知，此处指早起，应用副词early“早地”修饰动词get。故填early。 67．句意：之后，你可以买一些特色商品送给你的朋友。根据“buy some special...for your friends.”及备选词可知，此处指给朋友买特产，应用product“产品”的复数形式表示泛指。故填products。 68．句意：这里经常促销，所以东西都不贵。根据“things are not expensive”可知，此处表示打折，sale“促销”符合语境，a修饰单数名词。故填sale。 69．句意：当你累的时候，乘船游览是体验中渡之美的最佳方式。根据“the best way to enjoy Zhongdu is by boat”及备选词可知，累了可以乘船游览，应用形容词tired“疲惫的”作表语。故填tired。 70．句意：这种食物吃起来很美味。根据“This kind of food...good.”及备选词可知，食物尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This kind of food，动词要用三单形式。故填tastes。 Passage9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sit  kite  make  they  work  every  be  under  favorite  real  water  very There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after 71 . Some of them go to the park 72 day. Look! This is Mr. King. He is 73 on a chair and watching the children. He looks relaxed. Some children are flying 74 . What are the boys over there doing? They 75 playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing 76 a big tree. They are talking about their 77 movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the 78 . Some children are sitting in the boats with 79 parents. Listen! A girl is singing. Who is she? She is my best friend Ada. It’s 80 a nice park. I come here every day. 【答案】 71．work 72．every 73．sitting 74．kites 75．are 76．under 77．favorite 78．water 79．their 80．really 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者家附近的公园，人们在公园里的各种活动，以及公园里可以看到的东西。 71．句意：人们下班后喜欢去这个公园。根据“People like to go to this park after”和备选词可知，人们应该是下班后去公园，work“工作”符合语境，此处为不可数名词。故填work。 72．句意：他们中的一些人每天都去公园。根据“every”和备选词可知，every day“每天”。故填every。 73．句意：他正坐在椅子上看着孩子们。根据“He is...on a chair”和备选词可知，是坐在椅子上，sit“坐”符合语境，由“is”和语境可知，此处应用现在分词和前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填sitting。 74．句意：一些孩子正在放风筝。根据“flying”和备选词可知，fly kites“放风筝”，此处应用kite的复数形式。故填kites。 75．句意：他们正在踢足球。根据“What are the boys over there doing? They...playing football.”和备选词可知，句子为现在进行时，应用be doing的结构，由于主语They为复数，此处应用are。故填are。 76．句意：露西和莉莉站在一棵大树下。根据“Lucy and Lily are standing...a big tree.”和备选词可知，应是站在树下，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。 77．句意：她们在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。根据“They are talking about their...movies”和备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词movies，favorite“最爱的”符合语境，即她们在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。故填favorite。 78．句意：我们可以看到水面上有一些船。根据“We can see some boats on the”和备选词可知，应该是水上有船，water“水”符合语境。其为不可数名词。故填water。 79．句意：一些孩子和他们的父母坐在船上。根据“Some children are sitting in the boats with...parents”和备选词可知，孩子们是和他们的父母坐在船上。they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词parents。故填their。 80．句意：这真是一个漂亮的公园。根据“It’s...a nice park”和备选词可知，这真是一个漂亮的公园。real“真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表程度。故填really。 Passage10 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 expensive; animal; boat; shop; rain; take; space; because; sell; for There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” 81 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a 82 trip on the “River Thames”. London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go 83 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very 84 . However, you’ll find that some markets 85 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London. What about food? There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Café” is very good 86 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and 87 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to 88 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s 89 , but you haven’t got an umbrella (雨伞), go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket (火箭) go up into 90 ! London’s a great place for a holiday! 【答案】 81．because 82．boat 83．shopping 84．expensive 85．sell 86．for 87．animals 88．take 89．raining 90．space 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。 81．句意：最有名的是白金汉宫，因为它是女王的家。结合句意和备选词汇可知，空格前后句子是因果关系，应用because引导句子。故填because。 82．句意：塔桥已经有100多年的历史了，当你乘船游览泰晤士河时，你可以看到它。结合“take a … trip on the ‘River Thames’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指乘船游览泰晤士河，take a boat trip“乘船旅行”。故填boat。 83．句意：如果你想去购物,哈罗德是伦敦最有名的商店，但是很贵。结合“London’s most famous store”和备选词汇可知，此处指去购物，go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 84．句意：如果你想去购物，哈罗德是伦敦最有名的商店，但是很贵。结合“London’s most famous store but it’s very”和备选词汇可知，此处指很贵，应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”作表语。故填expensive。 85．句意：然而，你会发现有些市场卖一些很好的东西，而且便宜得多。结合“some markets … some very nice things”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些市场卖一些很好的东西，sell“卖”，动词；本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填sell。 86．句意：伦敦有很多餐馆，但雨林咖啡馆对孩子们来说非常好。根据“is very good … children”可知，be good for“有益于”，形容词短语。故填for。 87．句意：当你走进餐厅，你会看到到处都是森林和动物的画！结合下文“You will feel that you are just in a zoo.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指森林和动物的画，应用名词animal“动物”的复数形式animals表泛指。故填animals。 88．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦的一个可爱的绿色公园里野餐是非常好的。结合“to … food and drinks to have a picnic”和备选词汇可知，此处指携带食物和饮料去野餐，take“携带”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填take。 89．句意：当下雨的时候，你没有雨伞，去科学博物馆的电影院看火箭升空！结合“but you haven’t got an umbrella”和备选词汇可知，此处指在下雨，时态为现在进行时，应用动词rain的现在分词raining。故填raining。 90．句意：当下雨的时候，你没有雨伞，去科学博物馆的电影院看火箭升空！结合“watch a rocket go up into...”和备选词汇可知，space符合语境，go up into space“进入太空”。故填space。 Passage11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   life  danger   important  of  learn  forget   he   relax  smart   practice  before Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 91 . He tries to help children in 92 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 93 they do anything. The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 94 . Mark wants to teach them an 95 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 96 . After that, the boy never 97 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 98 the situation (情况) before doing anything.” The children listen carefully. They say they 99 a lesson. They understand 100 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations. 【答案】 91．smart 92．his 93．before 94．danger 95．important 96．life 97．forgets 98．of 99．learn 100．how 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马克的人在村子里帮助孩子们认识到在做任何事情之前要仔细思考的重要性。 91．句意：每个人都认识他，因为他善良又聪明。根据“Everyone knows him because he is kind and”和备选词汇可知“smart聪明的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填smart。 92．句意：他在空闲时间努力帮助孩子们。in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 93．句意：例如，他总是告诉孩子们在做任何事情之前都要仔细思考。根据“he always tells children to think carefully…they do anything”可知备选词汇“before在……之前”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 94．句意：然而，他们不知道他们可能处于危险之中。根据“The children of the village love to play near the lake”和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 95．句意：马克想给他们上重要的一课。根据“Mark wants to teach them an…lesson”和备选词汇可知“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词lesson。故填important。 96．句意：幸运的是，一个人看到了他并救了他的命。根据“a man sees him and saves his…”可知备选词汇“life生命”符合语境，此处指救了他的命。故填life。 97．句意：从那以后，男孩永远不会忘记独自在水边玩耍有多危险。根据“the boy never…how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone”可知备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境，由“sees”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是the boy，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。 98．句意：他总是在做任何事情之前考虑到情况。think of“考虑”，固定短语。故填of。 99．句意：他们说他们吸取了教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，固定短语。根据句中的say可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是They，所以动词用原形。故填learn。 100．句意：他们明白三思而后行是多么重要，尤其是在危险的情况下。分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句，根据空后的形容词important可知，此处应填how，其句型结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 Passage12 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 habit   meat   than   travel   one   exercise   vegetable   good   friendly   watch   why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 101 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 102 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 103 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 104 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 105 for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 106 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 107 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 108 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 109 a week. He says eating too much 110 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 111 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 【答案】 101．than 102．why 103．friendly 104．exercises 105．good 106．vegetables 107．watch 108．habit 109．once 110．meat 111．to travel 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了93岁的史密斯先生虽然年事已高，但看起来比同龄人更健康，记者对他进行采访，了解到他健康的原因包括心态好，对人友好常微笑、经常锻炼、有良好的饮食习惯、喜欢去不同地方旅行等。 101．句意：尽管他93岁了，但他看起来比他的同龄人更健康。根据healthier可知，此处是用比较级将史密斯先生和他的同龄人作比较，than用于比较级中，连接比较的对象。故填than。 102．句意：记者采访他关于他如此健康的原因。分析句子结构可知，“the reasons”后面是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，表示原因，需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 103．句意：他对别人很友好并且经常微笑。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语来描述他的性格，friendly“友好的”，形容词，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。故填friendly。 104．句意：其次，他锻炼很多。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least one hour.”可知，这里说的是他经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词exercise要用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。 105．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。根据句意，这里需要形容词来描述锻炼对健康的影响，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填good。 106．句意：早饭后，他步行去市场买蔬菜和其他东西。分析句子结构可知，buys是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，表示他购买的东西，结合下文“He eats vegetables every day.”可知他去市场会买蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，符合语境，这里用复数形式vegetables表示一类事物。故填vegetables。 107．句意：有时候早饭后他会用网络看新闻。分析句子结构可知，这里需要动词来描述他的活动，watch“看”，watch news“看新闻”，符合语境，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填watch。 108．句意：第三，他有一个好的饮食习惯。根据“He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”，可知他每天都会吃蔬菜，正餐不吃肉，所以他有一个好的饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，可数名词，符合语境，不定冠词a后用单数。故填habit。 109．句意：他一周只在午餐时吃一次肉。根据“ a week”可知，这里表示频率，one“一”，其衍生词once“一次”，once a week表示“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。 110．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch once a week.”可知，这里说的是吃太多肉对身体不好，meat“肉”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填meat。 111．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，他喜欢去不同地方旅游，travel“旅游”，此处表示去不同地方的目的是旅行，因此用动词不定式to travel作目的状语。故填to travel。 Passage13 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） interest  friend  quick  study  taste  I  go  live  exercise  be My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m 112 in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my classmates 113 to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often. This is a (n) 114 thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. 115 English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese? My father tells 116 the answer. People here 117 in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere 118 by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境) . I like riding bikes now. A bike 119 me somewhere fast. And riding bikes is also a good way to do 120 . When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my 121 to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 【答案】 112．studying 113．go 114．interesting 115．Are 116．me 117．live 118．quickly 119．takes 120．exercise 121．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治来自英国，他现在在西安学习，他介绍了西安人喜欢骑自行车出行这件事情。 112．句意：现在我在西安的一所中学学习。根据“I get to school at 7: 30 every morning.”可知在西安上学，study“学习”，前面有am后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填studying。 113．句意：我的许多同学骑自行车上学。“go to school”去上学，固定用法，主语Many是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词要用原形，故填go。 114．句意：对我来说是一件有趣的事情。根据上句“Many of my classmates ...to school by bike.”可知对“我”来说如此有趣，形容词作表语，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 115．句意：是英国人太懒了，还是这对中国人来说很常见？根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，be动词要用are，故填Are。 116．句意：我父亲告诉我答案。根据“My father tells”和备选词汇可知是告诉我，后面要用人称代词宾格，me“我”，故填me。 117．句意：这里的人们生活在一个非常平坦的城市里。根据“in a very flat (平坦的) city”可知是生活在平坦的城市，live“生活”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词要用原形，故填live。 118．句意：所以他们很容易骑自行车快速去某个地方。根据“So it is easy for them to go somewhere”可知骑车更快速，修饰动词要用副词，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 119．句意：一辆自行车带我快速到达某个地方。根据“A bike…me”可知是带着我，take“带”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语bike是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 120．句意：骑自行车也是锻炼身体的好方法。do exercise做运动，固定短语，故填exercise。 121．句意：当我回到英国时，我会多骑行，并请我的朋友和我一起骑行。根据“and ask my”和备选词汇可知是让我的朋友和我一起骑车，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数表类别，故填friends。 Passage13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  miss  large   color  neighbor  but   sport  wonderful   from   we My name is Kang Kang. This February, I move 122 the countryside to a new city with my parents. Now we live in an apartment in the city center. Our community is 123 . In the community, there are all kinds of stores. It’s convenient (便利的) for 124 to go shopping. If I want to play 125 , I can go to the gym or the park. Still, I don’t like living here. I 126 living in the countryside. The environment (环境) there is good. I can see green trees and 127 flowers everywhere. There is no great park for kids to play in, 128 there is a hill behind my house. I often go up the hill with my friends 129 I’m free. What’s more, I have lots of nice 130 . We often help each other. In short, life in the countryside is 131 . I want to go back there. 【答案】 122．from 123．large 124．us 125．sports 126．miss 127．colorful 128．but 129．when 130．neighbors 131．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康随父母从农村搬到了城市中心的新公寓，虽然社区设施齐全、购物方便， 但他仍然怀念农村的生活环境，那里有青山绿树和朋友间的互助，他认为农村的生活更加美好，渴望能回到那里。 122．句意：今年二月，我和父母从乡下搬到了一个新城市。固定搭配from...to从……到……，故填from。 123．句意：我们的社区很大。is后接形容词作表语，large大的，形容词，符合语境，故填large。 124．句意：我们去购物很方便。根据“It’s convenient (便利的) for … to go shopping”可知，对于“我们”来说，购物很方便，for是介词，后接宾格us，故填us。 125．句意：如果我想做运动，我可以去体育馆或公园。固定搭配play sports做运动，故填sports。 126．句意：我怀念住在农村的日子。根据“Still, I don’t like living here”及“living in the countryside”可知，作者不喜欢住在城市里，怀念在农村的日子，miss怀念，此句是一般现在时，I作主语，动词要用原形，故填miss。 127．句意：我到处都能看到绿树和五颜六色的花。此空修饰名词flowers，备选词color的形容词colorful五颜六色的，符合语境，故填colorful。 128．句意：没有供孩子们玩耍的大公园，但是我家后面有一座小山。空格前后是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故填but。 129．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常和我的朋友一起去爬山。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，when当……时候，故填when。 130．句意：此外，我有许多友好的邻居。根据“I have lots of nice”及备选词可知，有许多好邻居，neighbor邻居，可数名词，lots of+可数名词复数，故填neighbors。 131．句意：简而言之，乡村生活非常精彩。根据“life in the countryside is”及前文的介绍可知，农村的生活很精彩，wonderful精彩的，故填wonderful。 Passage15 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sing  come  story  they  health  good  be  practice  friend  how Frank is an 18-year-old boy. He 132 from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There 133 many clubs in the school. These clubs are really interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns 134 to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi 135 . Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 136 Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 137 , and some of 138 teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 139 . Now he is 140 Tai Chi (太极) with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 141 to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 【答案】 132．comes 133．are 134．how 135．well 136．singing 137．friendly 138．them 139．healthy 140．practicing 141．stories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了弗兰克所在学校的一些俱乐部。 132．句意：他来自澳大利亚。根据“from Australia”可知，弗兰克来自澳大利亚，come from“来自”，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 133．句意：学校里有许多俱乐部。本句为there be句型，本句时态为一般现在时，主语many clubs为复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 134．句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他学习如何做中餐。根据“Now he can make baozi”可知，他学习如何做中餐，how “如何” 符合句意。故填how。 135．句意：现在他很会包包子。根据“Now he can make baozi”可知，他包子包的很好，应用good“好的”的副词形式修饰动词make。故填well。 136．句意：他不擅长唱中文歌曲。根据“Chinese songs.”可知，弗兰克不擅长唱歌，be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”。故填singing。 137．句意：但是他的同学都很好很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据“nice”可知，同学们都很友善，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 138．句意：但是他的同学都很好很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据“some of”可知，此处应用they “他们” 的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填them。 139．句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“Because he thinks it is a good way to keep...”可知，他认为练习太极是保持健康的好方法，keep“保持”为系动词，因此用health“健康”的形容词形式作表语。故填healthy。 140．句意：现在他正在和一位很棒的老师练习太极。根据“Now he is...Tai Chi with a great teacher.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，应用practice“练习”的现在分词。故填practicing。 141．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极拳。根据“telling”可知，此处指讲故事，story“故事”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 Passage16 任务型完形填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 tell, train, so, have to, grandparents, I, from, every, lots of, take Dear Jim, How are you? I have a great thing to 142 you. Next month, I will go to my 143 home by high-speed train (高铁). My grandparents live far 144 my home. It usually takes 145 seven to eight hours to get there on the old train. That’s too long, 146 I only go and see them at big festivals. I 147 call them or talk with them on WeChat when I miss them. Now, because of the high-speed train, I can visit my grandparents often. The high-speed train runs about 350 kilometers 148 hour. It just takes me about three hours to get to their home. It really saves 149 time. There are more and more high-speed 150 in China. I am sure one day people can take them and go everywhere around the country. I hope you will come to China and have fun 151 the great train. It’s very interesting. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 142．tell 143．grandparents’ 144．from 145．me 146．so 147．have to 148．every 149．lots of 150．trains 151．taking 【导语】本文是作者写信告诉吉姆，由于高铁的开通，自己到祖父母家的时间缩短了，从而感慨中国高铁给人们带来的便利。 142．句意：我有件好事要告诉你。根据“I will go to my…home by high-speed train”可知，指告诉吉姆一件好事。tell意为“告诉”，符合语境。have sth. to do表示“有什么事要做”，因此这里填动词原形。故填tell。 143．句意：下个月，我将乘高铁去爷爷奶奶家。根据“My grandparents live far…my home.”可知，指去爷爷奶奶家。grandparents意为“爷爷奶奶”，符合语境。空格后的home是名词，所以空格应填名词所有格，表示爷爷奶奶的。故填grandparents’。 144．句意：我的祖父母住得离我家很远。根据“far”可知，far from 表示“远离……”。故填from。 145．句意：坐旧火车通常要花七到八个小时才能到那里。It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以应该用I的宾格me。故填me。 146．句意：时间太长了，所以我只在像国庆节或春节这样的大节日去看他们。根据“That’s too long,…I only go and see them at big festivals.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，且后一句是结果，所以应该用连词so。故填so。 147．句意：当我想念他们时，我不得不给他们打电话或在微信上与他们交谈。根据“when I miss them”可知，这里指不得不给他们打电话或在微信上与他们交谈，have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have to。 148．句意：高铁每小时行驶约350公里。every hour意为“每小时”，故填every。 149．句意：它真的节省了很多时间。根据“It just takes me about three hours to get to their home.”可知， 从七到八个小时缩减到三个小时，说明节省了很多时间。lots of time意为“很多时间”，故填lots of。 150．句意：中国有越来越多的高铁。根据“more and more high-speed”可知，此处应填名词复数形式trains，故填trains。 151．句意：我希望您来中国并享受乘坐火车的乐趣。take a train意为“坐火车”；have fun doing sth.意为“做某事开心”；故填taking。 Passage17 阅读下面的短文用方框中所给的单词填空，把短文内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次，必要时进行词形变化。 water  your  fun  clean  worry In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will make the clothes 152 forever. They will never get dirty (脏的). We will have less (更少的) work, and we won’t need to wash clothes. So we can save 153 and money. Children won’t 154 about what to wear to school every day, because they won’t go to school! They’ll stay at home in front of computers to study. They can wear their favourite clothes every day. Someone thinks it will be   155 , but the school life isn’t the one I like. My ideal (理想中的) school is a school with many classmates and teachers together. What about 156 ? What do you think schools will be like in 2050? 【答案】152．clean 153．water 154．worry 155．fun 156．yours 【导语】本文主要介绍2050年的服装。 152．句意：特殊的材料将使衣服永远干净。根据“They will never get dirty (脏的).”和备选词可知，衣服不会脏，所以是一直干净，clean“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 153．句意：所以我们可以节约水和钱。根据“and we won’t need to wash clothes”和备选词可知，不需要洗，所以节约水，water“水”符合语境，故填water。 154．句意：孩子们不会担心每天穿什么去上学，因为他们不会去上学！根据“Children won’t...about what to wear to school every day”和备选词可知，不会担心每天穿什么去上学，worry about“担心”，won’t后用动词原形，故填worry。 155．句意：有人认为它会很有趣，但学校生活不是我喜欢的。根据“Someone thinks it will be..., but the school life isn’t the one I like.”和备选词可知，有人认为它会很有趣，fun“有趣的”，在句中作表语，故填fun。 156．句意：你的呢？根据“What about...?”和备选词可知，询问对方的情况，用名词性物主代词yours“你的”代替“your ideal school”，故填yours。 Passage18 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three house find beautiful I center come what evening but A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new home to live in. He 157 a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new 158 on the stone. In the 159 , the monkey sleeps in his new house. 160 when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside(海边). “How 161 it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps happily with the sound of the sea that evening. The 162 morning, when he gets up, he finds he 163 to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The fourth morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the 164 of the sea. The monkey says, “ 165 can I do? I can’t swim well.” At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why? Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on 166 back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.” 【答案】 157．finds 158．house 159．evening 160．But 161．beautiful 162．third 163．comes 164．center 165．What 166．my 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猴子把家安在了海龟的身上，每天都能见到不同的景色。 157．句意：他在一棵大树下发现了一块大石头。根据“a big stone”和备选词汇可知，找到一块石头，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，finds符合句意，故填finds。 158．句意：猴子非常喜欢它，他在石头上建了一座新房子。根据“in his new house”和备选词汇可知，制作一个新房子，结合a，需要名词单数，house符合句意，故填house。 159．句意：晚上，猴子睡在他的新房子里。根据“the monkey sleeps in his new house.”和备选词汇可知，在晚上，in the evening符合句意，故填evening。 160．句意：但是当他第二天早上起来的时候，他发现他的房子在海边根据“He finds his house is at the seaside”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 161．句意：多美啊！根据“I like the seaside”和备选词汇可知，多么美丽，形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”符合句意，故填beautiful。 162．句意：第三天早上，当他起床时，他发现自己到了山脚下。根据“He sleeps happily with the sound of the sea that evening.”和备选词汇可知，此处指第三个早上，third符合句意，故填third。 163．句意：第三天早上，当他起床时，他发现自己到了山脚下。根据“to the foot of a hill”和备选词汇可知，来到山脚下，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，comes符合句意，故填comes。 164．句意：他发现他的房子在海的中心。根据“of the sea”和备选词汇可知，在大海的中央，center“中心”符合句意，故填center。 165．句意：我能做什么？根据“can I do”和备选词汇可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，首字母大写，故填What。 166．句意：你把房子建在我背上。根据“I’ll take you back to the seaside.”和备选词汇可知，在海龟背部安家，my符合句意，故填my。 Passage19 短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 arrive,   either,   get,   here,   kill,   like,   quick,   story,   swim,   two,   thank,   too There is a clever monkey. He lives on a beautiful island (岛), in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile (鳄鱼) 167 to the island. “I’m hungry (饿).” he says. So the monkey gives a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile likes it. The next day, the crocodile comes back. “Please, can I have two apples?” he asks. He eats one and gives the 168 one to his wife (老婆). The crocodile goes to see the monkey every day, to listen to lots of his interesting 169 and eat his apples. He wants to be clever, just 170 the monkey. The crocodile’s wife has an idea. “Why don’t you eat his heart (心)? Then you can be clever, just like him!” The next day, he says to the monkey, “Come to my house! We can have lunch together, 171 you for the apples.” But when he 172 , the crocodile laughs and says, “Monkey! I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!” The clever monkey thinks 173 and says, “But…I don’t get my heart 174 . It’s on the island, in the apple tree.” They all go back to the island. “Wait here, and let me 175 my heart for you,” says the monkey. The monkey quickly climbs (爬) the tree and sits at the top (顶部). “Oh, Crocodile. You are greedy (贪婪的). Of course you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples, 176 !” And the clever monkey laughs and laughs. 【答案】 167．swims 168．second 169．stories 170．like 171．to thank 172．arrives 173．quickly 174．here 175．get 176．either 【导语】本文讲述了一只贪婪的鳄鱼吃了猴子给的苹果，还想吃掉猴子的心变得像猴子一样聪明，最后却被猴子上了一课的故事。 167．句意：一天，一条鳄鱼游到岛上。根据“to the island”可知鳄鱼游到岛上，swim“游泳”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填swims。 168．句意：他吃了一个，把第二个给了他的妻子。根据“can I have two apples”可知此处指把第二个苹果给自己的妻子，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 169．句意：鳄鱼每天都去看猴子，听他讲很多有趣的故事，吃他的苹果。根据“listen to lots of his interesting”可知是听有趣的故事，story“故事”，此处用名词复数。故填stories。 170．句意：他想变得聪明，就像猴子一样。根据“wants to be clever, just...the monkey”可知是像猴子一样聪明，like“像”。故填like。 171．句意：我们可以一起吃午饭，感谢你给我们的苹果。根据“We can have lunch together...”可知是一起吃午饭来感谢猴子给它们的苹果，thank“感谢”，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to thank。 172．句意：但当他到达时，鳄鱼笑着说。根据“when he...”可知是当他到达鳄鱼家时，arrive“到达”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填arrives。 173．句意：聪明的猴子快速思考。根据“The clever monkey thinks...”可知猴子是快速思考逃跑的方法，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 174．句意：我的心不在这里。根据“It’s on the island”可知猴子说自己的心不在这里，在岛上，here“这里”。故填here。 175．句意：让我为你拿我的心。根据“my heart for you”可知为你去拿心，get“拿，得到”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填get。 176．句意：现在，你也不能拥有我的苹果！根据“you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples”可知是不能拥有猴子的心，也不能吃猴子的苹果了，否定句中表示“也”用either。故填either。 Passage20 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 sleep   danger   animal   save   from   because   never   scary   their   friendly   Australia My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 177 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 178 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 179 . They often 180 during the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best 181 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 182 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 183 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 184 to people. Many animals are in great 185 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 186 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 187 them. 【答案】 177．animals 178．scary 179．Australia 180．sleep 181．because 182．from 183．never 184．friendly 185．danger 186．their 187．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些动物及作者最喜欢的动物，并呼吁大家一起保护动物。 177．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫，老虎，狮子，大象，长颈鹿和考拉。根据空前“many…”及空后“…such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas”可知，空后是对同类事物进行部分例举，这些属于“动物”，应用备选词汇中名词animal“动物”的复数形式表泛指。故填animals。 178．句意：它们很可怕，很多人都害怕它们。根据“The lions are from South Africa.…many people are afraid of them.”及常识可知，人们害怕狮子是因为它们很“可怕”，应用备选词汇中的形容词sacry“可怕的”作表语。故填scary。 179．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas are from…”及常识可知，考拉来自“澳大利亚”，备选词汇中专有名词“Australia”符合。故填Australia。 180．句意：它们通常在白天睡觉。根据“They are lazy”及常识可知，考拉通常在白天睡觉，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用备选词汇中sleep“睡觉”的动词原形作谓语。故填sleep。 181．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。空格前后句表示因果关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。 182．句意：大象来自泰国。根据“are…Thailand”及常识可知，大象“来自”泰国，应用备选词汇中的介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from…”表示“来自……”。故填from。 183．句意：它们喜欢玩水，它们可以走很长一段时间，从不迷路。根据“they can walk for a long time and…”中的“and”及常识可知，大象不容易迷路，且后句表示顺承关系，此处应用备选词汇中的频率副词never表示“从不”。故填never。 184．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据“The giraffes are beautiful and…to people”及常识可知，长颈鹿对人“友好”，应用备选词汇中的形容词friendly与之构成形容词短语，“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 185．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据“be in great…”及“because people cut down trees or kill them.”可知，人们砍树或杀戮动物使动物们处于“危险”之中，应用备选词汇中的名词danger与之构成介词短语，“be in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 186．句意：例如，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“people kill elephants for…”及语境可知，此处指人们为了“大象们的”象牙而杀戮它们，应用备选词汇中形容词性物主代词their指代“大象们的”，在句中作定语修饰elephants。故填their。 187．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记拯救它们。根据“We should protect them and never forget…them.”及语境可知，此处应在呼吁大家保护动物，备选词汇中动词save“拯救”符合，且动词短语“forget to do do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处应用其不定式作宾语。故填to save。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想06 短文选词天空 【期中易错20篇】 Passage1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one   picture   work   he   friend   of   or   why   find   good Tom is a dog from Boston, America. Now he 1 in Boston Museum (博物馆). He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 2 . Tom can’t draw pictures 3 enjoy them. 4 can he be a member of the museum? That’s because lots 5 small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for 6 in the museum, so people need to find them and kill them. Tom helps people 7 those small bugs every day. Because he can use 8 nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Tom is an important member in the museum. Tom is smart and 9 . Everyone in the museum likes him. He is the 10 dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? Passage2 根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 walk    child    come    it    scary It’s  a warm and sunny Saturday. Many 11 come to the zoo and see the animals with their parents. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant 12 from Thailand, and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a long nose. The panda is from Sichuan and 13 favorite food is bamboo. It’s very lovely and smart. The lion is exciting but 14 . When it goes near, many kids will run away quickly. Also, the zoo has many black bears. They are from North China and are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and sleep for a long time. They don’t like running or 15 around. The zoo is truly a great place to have fun! Passage3 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 water   they   tooth   save   kind   know   symbol   danger   kill   to There are many animals in the world. Today I want 16 talk about turtles (海龟). We can see 17 in the zoo. They are interesting. But how much do you 18 about them? They are usually about one meter long and they have no 19 . They live under the 20 and they can swim well. They can live to be 150 years old, so they are a 21 of long life. There are only eight 22 of turtles in the sea and some of them are from China. But now they are in great 23 . People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea and also 24 turtles for their meat. I think we must do something to 25 them. Passage4 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bad  clean  difficult  dirty   easy  find  good  kitchen  lesson  remember   start   stop Bill is fourteen years old now. But he still 26 one day ten years ago when he wanted to get a bottle of milk from the fridge. The bottle fell (落下) to the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the 27 . When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t shout at him. “Oh, Bill, it is 28 . Well, would you like to clean the milk?” she said. Bill was very surprised, but he 29 to clean the milk quickly. After some time, his mother said, “You know, Bill, when you make something dirty like this, you have to clean it yourself.” She then 30 the milk with him. His mother also said, “It’s 31 to take a big bottle with one of your small hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see how 32 a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands, he could do it 33 . Bill also learned that it wasn’t always 34 to make mistakes (犯错). It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a useful 35 ! Passage5 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching     he     danger    scared    losing symbols    made      kill    help    tiger’s     buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 36 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 37 of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 38 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 39 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 40 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 41 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 42 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to 43 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 44 of their fur. They really need our 45 . Passage6 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 lost；for；with；still；symbols；swimming；take a shower I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It’s really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 46 , biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about their history. I also learn a lot about elephants here. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 47 . The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never get 48 . They can also remember places 49 food and water. It’s really cool, isn’t it? I also miss my parents very much. I like Thailand and my vacation here, but there is 50 “no place like home”. Passage7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study; be; quick; read; with; but; I; one; sit; go December 21st is Becky’s birthday. When she gets home after school, her parents are 51 at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake 52 fourteen candles. They say to her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky. 53 and look for it in your bedroom.” Becky runs 54 to her room. On her bed she sees a red box. She thinks that her present must 55 in the box. She opens it. There is nothing but a card in it. The girl takes it out and reads, “Dear Becky, I’m your present. My 56 three letters (字母) are the same as in the word ‘come’. My last two letters are the same as in the word ‘water’. 57 middle three letters are in the word ‘put’. What am I? ” Becky thinks hard and soon smiles. Then she goes to the living room and shouts,  “Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much, Mum and Dad! 58 where is it?” Her mother says, “Look at the back of the card.” Becky turns it over and 59 ,  “Come and look for me in the study.” Becky runs to the 60 . There on the desk she finds her present. What is it? Do you know? Passage8 选词填空：根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空，将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tired   it   early   called   taste   sightseeing   because   product   sale   clear Do you love travelling? Now I will introduce (介绍) a beautiful place 61 Zhongdu. It’s a small town in the southwest of Liuzhou. The town is famous for 62 karst cave (溶洞) and clean river. Many visitors come here every year to go 63 . If you come here, summer is the best time to visit Zhongdu 64 most of days are 65 . There is a big temple fair (庙会) on May 28 in lunar calendar (农历). In the morning, if you can get up 66 , it’s a good idea to eat the local (当地的) rice noodles. Then you can take part in lots of interesting activities. After that, you can buy some special 67 for your friends. There’s often a 68 on so things are not expensive. When you are 69 , the best way to enjoy Zhongdu is by boat. At lunch time, you can eat some delicious food made with lotus (荷花). This kind of food 70 good. Passage9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sit  kite  make  they  work  every  be  under  favorite  real  water  very There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after 71 . Some of them go to the park 72 day. Look! This is Mr. King. He is 73 on a chair and watching the children. He looks relaxed. Some children are flying 74 . What are the boys over there doing? They 75 playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing 76 a big tree. They are talking about their 77 movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the 78 . Some children are sitting in the boats with 79 parents. Listen! A girl is singing. Who is she? She is my best friend Ada. It’s 80 a nice park. I come here every day. Passage10 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 expensive; animal; boat; shop; rain; take; space; because; sell; for There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” 81 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a 82 trip on the “River Thames”. London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go 83 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very 84 . However, you’ll find that some markets 85 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London. What about food? There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Café” is very good 86 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and 87 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to 88 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s 89 , but you haven’t got an umbrella (雨伞), go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket (火箭) go up into 90 ! London’s a great place for a holiday! Passage11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   life  danger   important  of  learn  forget   he   relax  smart   practice  before Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 91 . He tries to help children in 92 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 93 they do anything. The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 94 . Mark wants to teach them an 95 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 96 . After that, the boy never 97 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 98 the situation (情况) before doing anything.” The children listen carefully. They say they 99 a lesson. They understand 100 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations. Passage12 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 habit   meat   than   travel   one   exercise   vegetable   good   friendly   watch   why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 101 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 102 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 103 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 104 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 105 for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 106 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 107 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 108 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 109 a week. He says eating too much 110 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 111 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. Passage13 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） interest  friend  quick  study  taste  I  go  live  exercise  be My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m 112 in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my classmates 113 to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often. This is a (n) 114 thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. 115 English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese? My father tells 116 the answer. People here 117 in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere 118 by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境) . I like riding bikes now. A bike 119 me somewhere fast. And riding bikes is also a good way to do 120 . When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my 121 to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. Passage13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  miss  large   color  neighbor  but   sport  wonderful   from   we My name is Kang Kang. This February, I move 122 the countryside to a new city with my parents. Now we live in an apartment in the city center. Our community is 123 . In the community, there are all kinds of stores. It’s convenient (便利的) for 124 to go shopping. If I want to play 125 , I can go to the gym or the park. Still, I don’t like living here. I 126 living in the countryside. The environment (环境) there is good. I can see green trees and 127 flowers everywhere. There is no great park for kids to play in, 128 there is a hill behind my house. I often go up the hill with my friends 129 I’m free. What’s more, I have lots of nice 130 . We often help each other. In short, life in the countryside is 131 . I want to go back there. Passage15 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sing  come  story  they  health  good  be  practice  friend  how Frank is an 18-year-old boy. He 132 from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There 133 many clubs in the school. These clubs are really interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns 134 to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi 135 . Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at 136 Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 137 , and some of 138 teach him to sing every week. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a good way to keep 139 . Now he is 140 Tai Chi (太极) with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 141 to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. Passage16 任务型完形填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 tell, train, so, have to, grandparents, I, from, every, lots of, take Dear Jim, How are you? I have a great thing to 142 you. Next month, I will go to my 143 home by high-speed train (高铁). My grandparents live far 144 my home. It usually takes 145 seven to eight hours to get there on the old train. That’s too long, 146 I only go and see them at big festivals. I 147 call them or talk with them on WeChat when I miss them. Now, because of the high-speed train, I can visit my grandparents often. The high-speed train runs about 350 kilometers 148 hour. It just takes me about three hours to get to their home. It really saves 149 time. There are more and more high-speed 150 in China. I am sure one day people can take them and go everywhere around the country. I hope you will come to China and have fun 151 the great train. It’s very interesting. Yours, Li Hua Passage17 阅读下面的短文用方框中所给的单词填空，把短文内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次，必要时进行词形变化。 water  your  fun  clean  worry In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will make the clothes 152 forever. They will never get dirty (脏的). We will have less (更少的) work, and we won’t need to wash clothes. So we can save 153 and money. Children won’t 154 about what to wear to school every day, because they won’t go to school! They’ll stay at home in front of computers to study. They can wear their favourite clothes every day. Someone thinks it will be   155 , but the school life isn’t the one I like. My ideal (理想中的) school is a school with many classmates and teachers together. What about 156 ? What do you think schools will be like in 2050? Passage18 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three house find beautiful I center come what evening but A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new home to live in. He 157 a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new 158 on the stone. In the 159 , the monkey sleeps in his new house. 160 when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside(海边). “How 161 it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps happily with the sound of the sea that evening. The 162 morning, when he gets up, he finds he 163 to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The fourth morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the 164 of the sea. The monkey says, “ 165 can I do? I can’t swim well.” At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why? Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on 166 back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.” Passage19 短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 arrive,   either,   get,   here,   kill,   like,   quick,   story,   swim,   two,   thank,   too There is a clever monkey. He lives on a beautiful island (岛), in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile (鳄鱼) 167 to the island. “I’m hungry (饿).” he says. So the monkey gives a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile likes it. The next day, the crocodile comes back. “Please, can I have two apples?” he asks. He eats one and gives the 168 one to his wife (老婆). The crocodile goes to see the monkey every day, to listen to lots of his interesting 169 and eat his apples. He wants to be clever, just 170 the monkey. The crocodile’s wife has an idea. “Why don’t you eat his heart (心)? Then you can be clever, just like him!” The next day, he says to the monkey, “Come to my house! We can have lunch together, 171 you for the apples.” But when he 172 , the crocodile laughs and says, “Monkey! I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!” The clever monkey thinks 173 and says, “But…I don’t get my heart 174 . It’s on the island, in the apple tree.” They all go back to the island. “Wait here, and let me 175 my heart for you,” says the monkey. The monkey quickly climbs (爬) the tree and sits at the top (顶部). “Oh, Crocodile. You are greedy (贪婪的). Of course you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples, 176 !” And the clever monkey laughs and laughs. Passage20 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 sleep   danger   animal   save   from   because   never   scary   their   friendly   Australia My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 177 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 178 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 179 . They often 180 during the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best 181 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 182 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 183 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 184 to people. Many animals are in great 185 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 186 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 187 them. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$