考题猜想05 语法选择 【期中易错30篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

考题猜想05 语法选择 【期中易错30篇】 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 1 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 2 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes. Nick says his father 3 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home. One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 4 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 5 (way) to use the watermelon rind.” In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 6 it. She 7 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 8 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 9 (delicious) green cake. Now, the green 10 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake. Passage2 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 11 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 12 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 13 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 14 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 15 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 16 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 17 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 18 (give) up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 19 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 20 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. Passage3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s the most popular sport in the USA? Baseball? Soccer? American football? No, the answer is basketball. For most American people, basketball is 21 (excite) and interesting. Basketball was invented in the USA by a P. E. teacher 22 (call) Dr. James Naismith. He invented this sport in 1891. At that time, he wanted 23 (invent) a new game that his students could play indoors (在室内). He wanted his students to keep on 24 (exercise) during winter. Basketball is played by two 25 (team) of five players. The goal of the game is to score points by 26 (throw) the ball into the basket of the other team. Each game starts with a jump ball. The referee (裁判) throws the ball into the air and one player from each team 27 (jump) up and tries to hit it towards his or her team. The players have to bounce (弹起) the ball on the floor as they move (this is called dribbling), or they can pass it to a teammate. Now basketball is very popular not 28 in the USA but also in some other countries, for example, China. More 29 more Chinese people love to play basketball, so you can see 30 lot of people playing basketball here and there. Passage 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 31 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 32 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 33 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 34 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 35 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 36 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 37 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 38 (photo). It 39 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 40 (I) very much. Passage5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both 41 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 42 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 43 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 44 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 45 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 46 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 47 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 48 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 49 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 50 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. Passage6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Go out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 51 (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is 52 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 53 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 54 (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 55 (make) it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 56 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 57 (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 58 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 59 (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The 60 (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. Passage7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 61 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 62 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 63 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 64 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 65 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 66 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 67 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 68 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 69 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 70 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! Passage8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My family is always very kind to me. My mom 71 (get) up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister always knows how to make 72 (I) happy. She plays games and reads books with me. My dad is 73 art teacher. He 74 (teach) me how to use pencils and colors to draw beautiful pictures. I love learning from 75 dad. My grandmother shows my pictures 76 her friends. I know she loves me. I love 77 (she), too. I also have many good teachers. They help me with different 78 (subject). If I have problems (问题), I can always ask them for help. There are many kind 79 (neighbor) in my community. Dr. Liu is one of them. He helps me take care of my teeth 80 (two) a year. The worker in the library helps me to find books. The policemen always help me and keep me safe. Passage9 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 81 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 82 (join) us. Let’s 83 (share) some of their stories. Angela 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help 84 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 85 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 86 (sleep) under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy 18 I looked after my 87 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 88 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 89 (we) help. I want 90 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. Passage10 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 91 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 92 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 93 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 94 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 95 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 96 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 97 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 98 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 99 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 100 interesting experience (经历). Passage11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in 101 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 102 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 103 (people). It is very noisy 104 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 105 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 106 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 107 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the subway to work, because he can read a book 108 the subway. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 109 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 110 (relax) and fun. Passage12 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 111 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 112 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 113 (quick). Then we leave home 114 eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 115 (symbol). They are very 116 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I 117 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 118 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 119 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 120 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. Passage13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 121 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 122 (good). The road is tidy 123 quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many 124 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 125 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 126 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 127 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 128 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 129 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 130 (we) friends. Passage14 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like reading? Do you know about World Reading Day? It comes 131 April 23rd, and it is a day to tell us the 132 (important) of reading. Reading can help 133 (we) know more about the world and make us clever. Lin Feng, a boy of 13 years old, 134 (like) reading, and he often reads after school 135 half an hour. Now he is 136 (read) in the library. “Books are our best 137 (friend). I love reading, 138 I can learn a lot from reading. I want 139 (buy) as many books as I can.” he says. Reading makes a full man. We can read books at home or in the library. So, dear students, let’s 140 (open) our books now. Passage15 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Dear Tina, How’s it going? Now I 141 (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right? I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far 142 my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a 143 (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen 144 (minute) to get there. And I am always the 145 (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people. On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I 146 run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, 147 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us 148 (read) books there. When we read books, time goes 149 (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday! This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about 150 (your)? Please write to me soon! Yours, Zhao Dong Passage16 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by 151 (we) . Look! Some 152 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 153 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything 154 (convenience). We get fruit 155 oil from them. Tea comes from the 156 (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break 157 the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine 158 world without trees. I feel it is important for us 159 (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth 160 (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. Passage17 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 161 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 162 (good). They let them 163 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 164 their pets in pet shops. They keep 165 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 166 (house) and beds. They often go out 167 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 168 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 169 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 170 (need) a pet. Passage18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? It is my 171 (two) month in Australia. Now it is 5:00 P. M. and I 172 (write) to you. I think you are sleeping. Australia is a beautiful country, but I don’t like the 173 here. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing. But it gets dark (黑暗的) by 9:00 P.M. in summer. Besides, I don’t like the teachers here, 174 . They make so many rules and they are strict 175 me. Luckily, the host family sister is 176 (friend). When she is free, she usually 177 (teach) me to swim and now I can swim well. Another terrible thing is that I have to get up early. I can’t sleep at 5:00 A．M. because about two 178 (hundred) birds sing outside my window every morning. They are too 179 (noise). I can’t stand (忍受) them! As a saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” I really 180 you! I wish to see you soon. Your loving daughter, Alice Passage19 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alan is a cute boy. He often goes to a park with his dad in 181 (they) free time. There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many 182 (child) there. They swim 183 (happy) in summer. He 184 (wish) that he can swim in a river or a lake someday. 185 he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool first. 186 the morning of Sunday, while dad is still 187 (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks Dad 188 (take) him to the park. “Why do you want to go there? It’s so hot today,” Dad asks. “I want to learn swimming,” says Alan, “And you can teach me there.” “Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers. “You can’t swim? Jack’s dad swims very 189 (good). Why can’t you swim?” Alan feels quite surprised. “His dad likes eating fish, so he can swim 190 a fish,” Dad says. “Oh, I see,” says Alan, “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋)?" Passage20 综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 191 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out. The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 192 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 193 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 194 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 195 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 196 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 197 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 198 (go) to the policemen. “This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 199 (worry) about him.” “Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says. “Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 200 (call) out Jacky. Passage21 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sam lives in a small house near a forest. One lazy afternoon, he with his dog, Dave 201 (be) sleeping in the sun. Suddenly, a terrible fire breaks out (爆发) in the forest. Hurriedly, Sam gets to the town 202 (call) for help along with Dave. Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest, Sam says to the dog, “ 203   (stay) here! “ But Dave keeps barking (吠) , 204 (look) worried. 205 Sam has to take the dog with him. As soon as they arrives 206 the place, Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out (扑灭) the fire. “Woof! Woof! “Suddenly, Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave 207 (run) into the forest! “Come back, Dave!” Sam calls out. But Dave doesn’t listen and he soon disappears in the fire. Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going. “Oh, dear!” Sam cries, feeling so sad, “Dave will never be back. Maybe I’ll lose 208 (he) forever!” Yet, 209 (minute) later, to his surprise, a little hero (英雄) runs through the smoke to him —Dave is 210 (bad) hurt (受伤的) . Luckily, he is alive. On his back, there is a little boy! Passage22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 211 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 212 (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 213 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 214 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 215 (be) summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 216 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 217 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 218 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 219 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. I think you can have a great time 220 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place. Passage23 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mr Green’s old apartment (公寓) is small for four people to live in. The traffic (交通) is heavy and it is 221 (noise) there. Then Mr Green buys a large house. The house is about fifteen kilometers from the center 222 the city. Now Mr and Mrs Green live next to our house with their two 223 (child), Tom and Lisa. We become (成为) neighbors and we often 224 (help) with each other. Tom, Lisa and I are students in 225 same school. The school is not 226 from our community (社区), so it is easy for us to walk to school. Mr Green’s new house is about ten kilometers from 227 (he) work place. First, he goes to the subway station by bike to the subway and then he 228 (need) to change (换乘) to the No.105 bus. He gets off the bus at the 229 (three) stop. Last, he walks about 200 meters. It is not easy for him to go to work, but he loves 230 (live) in the new house because the house is big and it is quiet here. Passage24 阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young woman with a successful life. We talked about her life experiences. My friend grew up in 231 small village. When she was a little girl, 232 (she) family was very poor. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was young, because she 233 (know) little about the world. 234 there was one thing that she was quite sure about: She could live a better life through hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early because the school was far away 235 her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to help her parents with housework and study. She always worked hard. 236 (Lucky), her hard work paid off (得到回报). She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the best 237 (university) in China. At university, she still worked very hard. Her teachers and friends helped her do better in her studies. At the same time, she joined in some activities 238 (improve) her social skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she was able to choose from many good jobs. She always 239 (try) her best at work and lives a better life. “If we study hard, we 240 (have) a better future.” she says. Passage25 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 241 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 242 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 243 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 244 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 245 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 246 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 247 (quick). Now, he   248 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 249 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 250 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. Passage26 语篇填空。阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Long ago, there was a little boy 251 (name) Mencius. At first, he lived near a cemetery (墓地) with his mother. His mother wanted her son to be an able man. But she 252 (know) that the place they lived could affect (影响) his learning. 253 she decided to move. Then they lived near a market. There were so many 254 (people) shouting and selling things. It was difficult for Mencius to study 255 (care). His mother saw this and thought, “This is not the right place for my son.” Finally, they settled (定居) in 256 peaceful village. There were green fields, tall trees, lovely birds singing and an old-style private school. It was the 257 (good) place for Mencius to learn and grow. Here, he could study without any distractions (打扰). With his 258 (mother) love and care, Mencius went on to become a 259 (success) man. This story teaches us the importance of living and learning in the right place. The environment around us can really 260 (change) our lives. Passage27 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 261 (start) to go north! After 262 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 263 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 264 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 265 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 266 them. Others think elephants are 267 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 268 (easy). During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 269 (dangerous), we need 270 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. Passage28 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is 271 18-year-old boy. He 272 (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 273 (real) interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 274 (friend), and some of 275 (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult 276 him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time 277 (write) the Chinese character like “福”. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? 278 he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is 279 (practice) Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 280 (story) to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. Passage29 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 281 (snow) in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 282 (snowman), going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 283 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 284 (they) hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 285 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way 286 (change) that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 287 (get) in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmate’s wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 288 (talk) about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 289 (careful), and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 290 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. Passage30 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 The same 291 Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 292 (two) is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually 293 (spend) twelve years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students take only four 294 five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are 295 (help) and welcome. The students go to classes 296 (happy) every day. Of course, the 297 (student) have homework every day. The most common homework is 298 book report. To finish homework, they need to go to the library a lot. They have many kinds of 299 (activity) after school. Some are about sports, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Some are about art, like singing, dancing and 300 (draw) pictures. Students have lots of fun from them in their free time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想05 语法选择 【期中易错30篇】 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 1 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 2 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes. Nick says his father 3 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home. One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 4 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 5 (way) to use the watermelon rind.” In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 6 it. She 7 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 8 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 9 (delicious) green cake. Now, the green 10 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake. 【答案】 1． a 2．to know 3．likes 4．of 5．way 6．with 7．first 8．gets 9．delicious 10．cakes 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick的妈妈如何利用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的故事。 1．句意：今天早上，Nick带了一块绿色的蛋糕去学校。此处泛指一块绿色的蛋糕，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：我们想知道他妈妈为什么以及是如何制作绿色蛋糕的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 3．句意：Nick说他爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天吃了很多。根据“he eats”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。 4．句意：一天，Nick的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉重垃圾袋。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：我应该找到一种更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填way。 6．句意：她想用它做蛋糕。此处表示用西瓜皮做蛋糕，介词with“用”符合。故填with。 7．句意：她首先切碎西瓜皮。此处填副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first“首先”符合句意。故填first。 8．句意：然后，她把西瓜皮放进搅拌机，很快就得到了绿色的果汁。根据“puts”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。 9．句意：最后，她制作了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。此处修饰名词cake，用形容词。故填delicious。 10．句意：现在，绿色蛋糕在Nick居住的社区的孩子们中很受欢迎。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填cakes。 Passage2 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 11 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 12 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 13 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 14 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 15 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 16 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 17 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 18 (give) up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 19 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 20 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 11．artist 12．hands 13．of 14．an 15．interested 16．but 17．to teach 18．giving 19．quickly 20．costs 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双手的手艺人米先生的故事，他因能够熟练地捏出泥人而走红。 11．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.”可知，他制作泥塑已经超过15年了，可见他是一个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词。故填artist。 12．句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“both”可知，他失去了双手，应填hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。 13．句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 14．句意：一天，米先生在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 15．句意：米对此很感兴趣，并决定向他学习。根据“decided to learn from him”可知，他对此感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 16．句意：那位老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 17．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词短语。故填to teach。 18．句意：然而，他从未想过半途而废。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 19．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥塑的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此处应用副词修饰动词come，应用quickly。故填quickly。 20．句意：这样，每个小泥塑的成本约为20元。主语“each figurine”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填costs。 Passage3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s the most popular sport in the USA? Baseball? Soccer? American football? No, the answer is basketball. For most American people, basketball is 21 (excite) and interesting. Basketball was invented in the USA by a P. E. teacher 22 (call) Dr. James Naismith. He invented this sport in 1891. At that time, he wanted 23 (invent) a new game that his students could play indoors (在室内). He wanted his students to keep on 24 (exercise) during winter. Basketball is played by two 25 (team) of five players. The goal of the game is to score points by 26 (throw) the ball into the basket of the other team. Each game starts with a jump ball. The referee (裁判) throws the ball into the air and one player from each team 27 (jump) up and tries to hit it towards his or her team. The players have to bounce (弹起) the ball on the floor as they move (this is called dribbling), or they can pass it to a teammate. Now basketball is very popular not 28 in the USA but also in some other countries, for example, China. More 29 more Chinese people love to play basketball, so you can see 30 lot of people playing basketball here and there. 【答案】 21．exciting 22．called 23．to invent 24．exercising 25．teams 26．throwing 27．jumps 28．only 29．and 30．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动的诞生、规则以及受欢迎程度等。 21．句意：对大多数美国人来说，篮球是令人兴奋和有趣的。根据主语“basketball”可知，要填-ing结尾的形容词，即exciting，作表语。故填exciting。 22．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士的体育老师在美国发明的。设空处后的“Dr. James Naismith”是那位老师的名字，所缺的词是过去分词“called”，作定语。故填called。 23．句意：当时，他想发明一种新的游戏，让他的学生可以在室内玩。根据want to do sth. 的固定搭配可知，to invent符合题意。故填to invent。 24．句意：他希望他的学生在冬天坚持锻炼。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填exercising。 25．句意：篮球分为两队，每队五人。根据设空处前的“two”可知，要填名词复数形式。故填teams。 26．句意：比赛的目标是通过把球投进对方的篮筐来得分。设空处前的介词“by”可知，要填throw的动名词形式。故填throwing。 27．句意：裁判员将球抛向空中，两队各有一名队员跳起来，试图将球打向本队。该句是一般现在时，分句主语是“one player”，动词填三单形式。故填jumps。 28．句意：现在篮球不仅在美国很受欢迎，而且在其他一些国家也很受欢迎，比如中国。“not only… but also”意为“不仅……而且”，为固定表达，所缺的词是only。故填only。 29．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。“more and more”是固定搭配，意为“越来越多”，所缺的词是and。故填and。 30．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢打篮球，所以你可以看到很多人在这里和那里打篮球。“a lot of”为固定搭配，该短语意为“许多”。故填a。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 31 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 32 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 33 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 34 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 35 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 36 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 37 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 38 (photo). It 39 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 40 (I) very much. 【答案】 31．to go 32．The 33．strangers 34．tells 35．and 36．on 37．first 38．photos 39．is 40．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校旅行去参观农场的经历，包括想去农场的意愿、路途情况、到达农场后的所见所闻以及自己的感受。 31．句意：我们想要去乡下参观一个农场。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go。 32．句意：这个农场以其美丽的风景而闻名。这里的“farm”是特指他们要去参观的那个农场，所以用定冠词“The”，放句首首字母大写。故填The。 33．句意：格林先生是我们的向导，因为我们在这里是陌生人。“strange”是形容词，意为“陌生的”，这里表示“我们是陌生人”，需要用名词形式“stranger”，又因为主语是“we”，所以要用复数“strangers”。故填strangers。 34．句意：一路上他给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“tell”的第三人称单数是“tells”，故填tells。 35．句意：我们到达那里时，天气非常晴朗，农民们正在农场忙碌地工作。前半句“the weather is very sunny”和后半句“the farmers are busy working on the farm”是并列关系，所以用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 36．句意：我们发现农场里的一切都是新鲜有趣的。“on the farm”是固定搭配，意为“在农场”，故填on。 37．句意：我们第一次看到真正的马和牛。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，所以这里用序数词“first”。故填first。 38．句意：我们还拍了不少漂亮的照片。“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，故填photos。 39．句意：这真的是美好的一天。短文描述的是当天的情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”。故填is。 40．句意：我真的玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，享受”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 Passage5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both 41 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 42 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 43 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 44 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 45 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 46 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 47 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 48 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 49 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 50 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【答案】 41．teachers 42．tried 43．sitting 44．to stop 45．made 46．Although/Though 47．The 48．as 49．wonderful 50．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多东西。 41．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，are后接名词复数形式。故填teachers。 42．句意：Meeks一家在乡村变得受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“last year”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式。故填tried。 43．句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们自己的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动词-ing形式sitting。故填sitting。 44．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让自己的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。 45．句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“So about one year ago...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。故填made。 46．句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动，以鼓励他们的女儿。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然他们不喜欢户外活动，但还是参加了所有的活动，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 47．句意：当两姐妹参加活动时，她们玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 48．句意：每个假期和周末，Meeks一家都会尝试一些活动，比如攀岩、滑冰等等。such as“比如，例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。 49．句意：这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中收获颇丰。根据“a...time”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，have a wonderful time“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”。故填wonderful。 50．句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间都花在了对他们健康不利的活动上。they是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 Passage6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Go out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father 51 (sell) pancakes at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is 52 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 53 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 54 (they) into bags at the store. It looks like he is good at 55 (make) it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 56 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the 57 (dish). Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 58 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. I know he is more tired than me. Now I 59 (do) what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The 60 (boy) story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 【答案】 51．to sell/sell 52．an 53．because 54．them 55．making 56．by 57．dishes 58．usually 59．am doing 60．boy’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩王立诚在早餐摊上帮助父亲工作的事情。 51．句意：对于王立成来说，他帮助父亲在父亲的煎饼店卖煎饼。根据短语help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，横线上可以填sell或to sell。故填sell/to sell。 52．句意：王立成是一个来自山东枣庄的十一岁男孩。根据下文“boy”可知是一个男生，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 53．句意：多人认识他，因为网上有一段关于他的短视频。根据下文讲述的是一个视频中他在父亲的早餐店帮忙的样子，故是人们认识他的原因，故填because。 54．句意：他正忙着在商店里切煎饼并把它们装进袋子里。分析句子结构可知横线上的词指的是前文的pancakes，作put的宾语，故用宾格them。故填them。 55．句意：看起来他很擅长制作。根据短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”。故填making。 56．句意：每个周末，王都会和爸爸骑自行车去商店，每天工作十多个小时，从清晨到深夜。分析句式结构可知句子主谓都全了，故横线上用介词by，即“by bike”表示“骑自行车”作方式状语。故填by。 57．句意： 之后，他洗碗。根据短语do the dishes意为“洗盘子”，故填dishes。 58．句意：我爸爸通常整天都在厨房工作。根据上下文分析可知此句为小男孩的话，句子中主谓齐全，故横线上为频度副词，故填usually。 59．句意：现在我正在尽我所能帮助他。根据前文now可知此处用现在进行时，即“be doing”主语为I，be 动词用am。故填am doing。 60．句意：这个男孩的故事感动了许多人。分析句式结构可知是“男孩的故事”，故用名词所有格。故填boy’s。 Passage7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 61 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 62 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 63 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 64 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 65 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 66 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 67 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 68 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 69 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 70 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】 61．how 62．well 63．at 64．brings 65．bad 66．because 67．an 68．minutes 69．my 70．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 61．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 62．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 63．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 64．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 65．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 66．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 67．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 68．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 69．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 70．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 Passage8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My family is always very kind to me. My mom 71 (get) up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister always knows how to make 72 (I) happy. She plays games and reads books with me. My dad is 73 art teacher. He 74 (teach) me how to use pencils and colors to draw beautiful pictures. I love learning from 75 dad. My grandmother shows my pictures 76 her friends. I know she loves me. I love 77 (she), too. I also have many good teachers. They help me with different 78 (subject). If I have problems (问题), I can always ask them for help. There are many kind 79 (neighbor) in my community. Dr. Liu is one of them. He helps me take care of my teeth 80 (two) a year. The worker in the library helps me to find books. The policemen always help me and keep me safe. 【答案】 71．gets 72．me 73．an 74．teaches 75．my 76．to 77．her 78．subjects 79．neighbors 80．twice 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人、老师和邻居。 71．句意：我妈妈每天早起为我做早餐。句子为一般现在时，主语为My mom，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。 72．句意：我姐姐总是知道如何让我开心。 make sb. happy“让某人开心”，动词后使用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填me。 73．句意：我爸爸是一名美术老师。此处意为“一名美术老师”，后面的art为元音音素开头单词，所以冠词用an。故填an。 74．句意：他教我如何用铅笔和颜色画美丽的图画。句子为一般现在时，主语为He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 75．句意：我喜欢向我爸爸学习。结合句意可知，此处意为“我的爸爸”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。 76．句意：我奶奶给她的朋友看我的照片。show sth. to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 77．句意：我也爱她。动词love后使用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填her。 78．句意：他们在不同的科目上帮助我。subject“科目”。根据“different”可知，不同的科目应使用名词复数。故填subjects。 79．句意：我的社区里有许多善良的邻居。 neighbor“邻居”。前面有many，应使用名词复数。故填neighbors。 80．句意：他每年帮我护理两次牙齿。twice a year意为“一年两次”。故填twice。 Passage9 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your 81 (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready 82 (join) us. Let’s 83 (share) some of their stories. Angela 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help 84 (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days 85 (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then 86 (sleep) under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy 18 I looked after my 87 (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I 88 (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need 89 (we) help. I want 90 (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. 【答案】 81．helping 82．to join 83．share 84．build/to build 85．living 86．sleep 87．neighbours’ 88．will work 89．our 90．to be 【导语】本文主要分享了三个青年人作为志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。 81．句意：作为志愿者，你工作了，没有得到任何酬劳，但是你的援助之手可以给他人和自己带来快乐。helping hands“援助之手”，形容词helping修饰名词hands。故填helping。 82．句意：许多年轻人乐意加入我们的行列。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”。故填to join。 83．句意：我们来分享一些他们的故事吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填share。 84．句意：我打算帮忙修建新的徒步小路。help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填(to) build。 85．句意：我打算花7天的时间在住在森林里。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填living。 86．句意：我可以白天和朋友一起工作，然后在月光下睡觉。根据“can work”和“then”可知情态动词can后加动词原形。故填sleep。 87．句意：去年我照顾邻居家的宠物。pets为名词，此处应用neighbour的名词所有格修饰名词。故填neighbour’s。 88．句意：今年夏天，我会在一家动物中心工作，给更多的动物展现我的关爱。根据“This summer”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will work。 89．句意：他们需要我们的帮助。help为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 90．句意：长大后我要成为一名教师，我爱孩子，也爱阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to be。 Passage10 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 91 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 92 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 93 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 94 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 95 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 96 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 97 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 98 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 99 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 100 interesting experience (经历). 【答案】 91．the most traditional 92．decided 93．to make 94．were 95．adding 96．put 97．pieces 98．Finally 99．Though/Although 100．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 91．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，设空处后填最高级，“one of the+最高级”意为“最……之一”。故填the most traditional。 92．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这个美味的食物。decide“决定”，根据“Yesterday”可知，设空处填动词过去式。故填decided。 93．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“Because that was my first time”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 94．句意：首先，一些肉，一个卷心菜和一个胡萝卜是必要的。根据“some meat, one cabbage and one carrot”可知这是复数主语，该句为一般过去时，设空处缺系动词，故填were。 95．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就可以很容易地用这些碎片做饺子馅，加一些盐和胡椒。add“加”，根据“by”可知后接动名词，故填adding。 96．句意：接下来，我把完成的饺子馅放在碗里。根据“the finished dumpling filling in a bowl.”可知，是把饺子馅放在碗里，主语是“I”动词填过去式。故填put。 97．句意：然后，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece为可数名词，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填pieces。 98．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。设空处修饰句子“put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”应用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 99．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time,”可知，设空处应该说“虽然”包饺子对我来说很难，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。 100．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“interesting experience (经历).”可知，设空处泛指一次经历，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选an。 Passage11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in 101 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 102 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 103 (people). It is very noisy 104 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 105 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 106 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 107 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the subway to work, because he can read a book 108 the subway. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 109 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 110 (relax) and fun. 【答案】 101．an 102．kilometers 103．people 104．to live 105．well 106．are 107．has 108．on 109．watching 110．relaxing 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生的家在离市区较远的郊区里，并介绍了他上班乘坐的交通工具和现在正做的事情。 101．句意：怀特先生在一间旧办公室里工作。根据“old office”可知，此处是泛指一间旧的办公室，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 102．句意：他的办公室在市中心，他的家离他的办公室18公里。根据“eighteen”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填kilometers。 103．句意：在城市里，有很多人。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，people的复数还是people。故填people。 104．句意：住在那里很吵闹。此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事怎么样”，因此空处用不定式。故填to live。 105．句意：而且他晚上睡不好，所以在郊区买了一栋带大花园的新房子。此处修饰动词sleep，用副词well。故填well。 106．句意：花园在房子前面，里面有许多漂亮的花。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且本句是there be句型，主语是many beautiful flowers，为复数，be用are。故填are。 107．句意：怀特先生有一辆车，但他不开车上班。根据“doesn’t”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单has。故填has。 108．句意：他通常乘地铁上班，因为他可以在地铁上看书。on the subway“在地铁上”，固定短语。故填on。 109．句意：他现在正在客厅看电视。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，空处用现在分词watching与is一起构成进行时结构。故填watching。 110．句意：这放松又有趣。根据“It’s”可知，空处用形容词relaxing“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 Passage12 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 111 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 112 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 113 (quick). Then we leave home 114 eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 115 (symbol). They are very 116 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I 117 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 118 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 119 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 120 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. 【答案】 111．the 112．to drive 113．quickly 114．at 115．symbols 116．friendly 117．are watching 118．dances 119．to give 120．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的动物园和他们去看熊猫的经历。 111．句意：从我家到动物园大约有十三公里。根据“It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to…zoo.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用冠词the。故填the。 112．句意：我父亲开车去那里通常需要大约二十分钟。it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to drive。 113．句意：为了早点到那里，我总是吃得很快。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 114．句意：然后我们在八点三十分离开家。在具体的时刻用介词at，此处指的是“在八点三十分”。故填at。 115．句意：第二，它们是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数意为“……之一”，固定用法，symbols意为“象征”。故填symbols。 116．句意：他们非常友好。此处用形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 117．句意：现在，我和我的父母正在动物园看熊猫Yinke。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是“my parents and I”，因此be动词用are。故填are watching。 118．句意：他跳舞和爬树。根据“and climbs”可知，and表示并列，前后谓语动词时态保持一致，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，因此此处用dances，意为“跳舞”。故填dances。 119．句意：我想给他一些食物吃。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to give。 120．句意：但是动物园里有很多规则。many修饰可数名词复数形式，rules意为“规则”，名词作主语。故填rules。 Passage13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 121 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 122 (good). The road is tidy 123 quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many 124 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 125 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 126 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 127 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 128 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 129 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 130 (we) friends. 【答案】 121．hundreds 122．well 123．and 124．children 125．of 126．friendly 127．a 128．remembering 129．danger 130．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了离作者家几百公里外的一个农场以及里面的很多动物，并呼吁大家要努力保护动物。 121．句意：离我家几百公里有一个大农场。根据“...of kilometers”可知，此处表示概数，hundreds of“好几百”。故填hundreds。 122．句意：工人们把树木照顾得很好。设空处修饰动词，应填写good的副词形式，well“好地”。故填well。 123．句意：道路既整洁又安静。设空处前后tidy和quiet为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 124．句意：许多孩子们喜欢和可爱的动物一起玩。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 125．句意：农场里有许多的动物。固定短语a lot of“很多的”。故填of。 126．句意：它们友好且聪明。设空处位于系动词后作表语，应填写形容词形式，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 127．句意：它们可以走很长时间，吃很多食物。for a long time“长时间”。故填a。 128．句意：它们擅长记忆，从不迷路。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填remembering。 129．句意：然而，有些动物处于极大的危险之中。固定短语in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 130．句意：让我们共同努力拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处修饰名词friends，应填写we的形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”。故填our。 Passage14 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like reading? Do you know about World Reading Day? It comes 131 April 23rd, and it is a day to tell us the 132 (important) of reading. Reading can help 133 (we) know more about the world and make us clever. Lin Feng, a boy of 13 years old, 134 (like) reading, and he often reads after school 135 half an hour. Now he is 136 (read) in the library. “Books are our best 137 (friend). I love reading, 138 I can learn a lot from reading. I want 139 (buy) as many books as I can.” he says. Reading makes a full man. We can read books at home or in the library. So, dear students, let’s 140 (open) our books now. 【答案】 131．on 132．importance 133．us 134．likes 135．for 136．reading 137．friends 138．because 139．to buy 140．open 【导语】本文介绍了阅读给人带来的好处，号召大家读书。 131．句意：它是在4月23日，这一天告诉我们阅读的重要性。由“April 23rd”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。 132．句意：它是在4月23日，这一天告诉我们阅读的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 133．句意：阅读可以帮助我们更多地了解世界，使我们变得聪明。由“help”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 134．句意：林峰，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢阅读，他经常在放学后阅读半个小时。全文主体时态为一般现在时，Lin Feng作主语，动词应用第三人称单数。故填likes。 135．句意：林峰，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢阅读，他经常在放学后阅读半个小时。由“half an hour”可知，此处是一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 136．句意：现在他正在图书馆读书。由“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填reading。 137．句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。由“Books are our best”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故填friends。 138．句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。由“I love reading,…I can learn a lot from reading”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 139．句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to buy。 140．句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，现在让我们打开书本吧。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定短语。故填open。 Passage15 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Dear Tina, How’s it going? Now I 141 (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right? I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far 142 my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a 143 (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen 144 (minute) to get there. And I am always the 145 (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people. On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I 146 run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, 147 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us 148 (read) books there. When we read books, time goes 149 (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday! This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about 150 (your)? Please write to me soon! Yours, Zhao Dong 【答案】 141．am writing 142．from 143．noisy 144．minutes 145．first 146．either 147．an 148．to read 149．quickly 150．yours 【导语】本文是作者给Tina写的信，介绍了自己的周末生活。 141．句意：现在我很想告诉你我的周末生活。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am writing。 142．句意：这家餐馆离我家不远。far from“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。 143．句意：要到那里，我必须穿过一条嘈杂的街道。空处作定语修饰street，应用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，故填noisy。 144．句意：我到那儿通常要花十五分钟。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。 145．句意：我总是第一个开门的人。根据“person (人) to open the door”可知，作者总是第一个开门的人，应用序数词。故填first。 146．句意：我不是跑步就是打排球。此处是固定结构either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。 147．句意：星期天下午，我经常和蒂姆一起去图书馆，蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩。此处表示泛指，11以辅音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 148．句意：我们在那里看书很放松。It’s+形容词+for sb do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to read。 149．句意：当我们读书时，时间过得很快。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 150．句意：你的呢？空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。 Passage16 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by 151 (we) . Look! Some 152 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 153 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything 154 (convenience). We get fruit 155 oil from them. Tea comes from the 156 (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break 157 the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine 158 world without trees. I feel it is important for us 159 (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth 160 (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】 151．ourselves 152．are digging 153．happily 154．convenient 155．and 156．leaves 157．under 158．a 159．to plant 160．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者植树节在郊区植树的过程以及树木的用途，并号召大家要保护树木。 151．句意：我们自己正在郊区植树。by oneself“独自；单独”，所以设空处填写we的反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 152．句意：一些人正在地上挖坑，一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Look”可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，主语为复数形式，所以be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 153．句意：我们开心地说着笑着。设空处修饰动词，应填写happy的副词形式，happily“开心地”。故填happily。 154．句意：它们保持空气凉爽，也让一切都变得方便。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”，所以设空处填写convenience的形容词形式，convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 155．句意：我们从它们身上获得水果和油。设空处前后fruit和oil为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 156．句意：茶来自树叶。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 157．句意：我们可以在树下乘凉休息。根据“take a cool break...the trees”可知，树荫下可以休息，under“在……下”，介词。故填under。 158．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树的世界。此处意为“一个”表泛指，结合world为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 159．句意：我觉得每年植树对我们来说很重要。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写plant的不定式。故填to plant。 160．句意：我相信如果每个人每年都尽最大努力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句用一般将来时will do结构表达。故填will become。 Passage17 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 161 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 162 (good). They let them 163 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 164 their pets in pet shops. They keep 165 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 166 (house) and beds. They often go out 167 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 168 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 169 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 170 (need) a pet. 【答案】 161．friendly 162．well 163．wear 164．for 165．them 166．houses 167．to relax 168．because 169．children 170．needs 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物在现代家庭中的普遍现象，强调了宠物作为家庭成员的重要性，以及它们给不同年龄段的人带来的陪伴和快乐。 161．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，与形容词“cute”并列。故填friendly。 162．句意：他们把它们照顾得很好。副词well修饰动词短语“look after”。故填well。 163．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。wear“穿戴”，动词；固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填wear。 164．句意：他们在宠物店为他们的宠物买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 165．句意：他们每天都保持它们干净。动词keep后是宾语，应用宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 166．句意：许多宠物都有自己的房子和床。根据“and”可知，此处应用复数形式houses“房子”，与复数名词“beds”并列。故填houses。 167．句意：它们经常在早上出去和公园里的人一起放松。根据“go out”和提示词可知，出去是为了放松，应用不定式to relax表目的。故填to relax。 168．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。分析“Some children like pets...they need a friend to play with at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 169．句意：他们把它们当成自己的孩子，他们非常爱它们。child“孩子”，可数名词；根据“treat (对待) them”可知，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。 170．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。need“需要”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“family”在此看作一个整体，指“家庭”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 Passage18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? It is my 171 (two) month in Australia. Now it is 5:00 P. M. and I 172 (write) to you. I think you are sleeping. Australia is a beautiful country, but I don’t like the 173 here. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing. But it gets dark (黑暗的) by 9:00 P.M. in summer. Besides, I don’t like the teachers here, 174 . They make so many rules and they are strict 175 me. Luckily, the host family sister is 176 (friend). When she is free, she usually 177 (teach) me to swim and now I can swim well. Another terrible thing is that I have to get up early. I can’t sleep at 5:00 A．M. because about two 178 (hundred) birds sing outside my window every morning. They are too 179 (noise). I can’t stand (忍受) them! As a saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” I really 180 you! I wish to see you soon. Your loving daughter, Alice 【答案】 171．second 172．am writing 173．life 174．either 175．with 176．friendly 177．teaches 178．hundred 179．noisy 180．miss 【导语】本文主要是孩子写给父母的一封信，介绍了自己在澳大利亚的生活情况。 171．句意：这是我在澳大利亚的第二个月。根据“the”可知此处应用序数词second，表示“第二个月”。故填second。 172．句意：现在是下午5点，我正在给你写信。根据“Now it is 5 p.m., and I…to you.”可知，此处指正在给你们写信，句子使用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。主语为I，使用be动词am。故填am writing。 173．句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，但我不喜欢这里的生活。根据下文“The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I like the long summer nights in Beijing.” 可知作者不喜欢这里的生活，life“生活”。故填life。 174．句意：除此之外，我也不喜欢这里的老师。根据“They make so many rules”可知是作者也不喜欢这里的老师，否定句中表示“也”，并且在句末，用either。故填either。 175．句意：他们制定了很多规则，对我要求很严格。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 176．句意：幸运的是，寄宿家庭的姐姐很友好。根据“is”可知用friend的形容词friendly，构成系表结构。故填friendly。 177．句意：当她有空的时候，她通常教我游泳，现在我能游得很好。根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词teach用其第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 178．句意：凌晨5点我睡不着因为每天早上大约有200只鸟在我的窗外唱歌。hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s。故填hundred。 179．句意：它们太吵了。根据“are”可知用noise的形容词noisy，构成系表结构，too noisy“太吵”。故填noisy。 180．句意：我真的很想你们！根据“I wish to see you soon.”可知作者真的很想她的父母，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用其原形。故填miss。 Passage19 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alan is a cute boy. He often goes to a park with his dad in 181 (they) free time. There is a swimming pool in the park, and Alan often sees many 182 (child) there. They swim 183 (happy) in summer. He 184 (wish) that he can swim in a river or a lake someday. 185 he knows that he must learn how to swim in a pool first. 186 the morning of Sunday, while dad is still 187 (sleep), Alan wakes him up. Then the boy asks Dad 188 (take) him to the park. “Why do you want to go there? It’s so hot today,” Dad asks. “I want to learn swimming,” says Alan, “And you can teach me there.” “Oh, I’m sorry. But I can’t swim,” Dad answers. “You can’t swim? Jack’s dad swims very 189 (good). Why can’t you swim?” Alan feels quite surprised. “His dad likes eating fish, so he can swim 190 a fish,” Dad says. “Oh, I see,” says Alan, “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋)?" 【答案】 181．their 182．children 183．happily 184．wishes 185．But 186．On 187．sleeping 188．to take 189．well 190．like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾伦想让爸爸教他游泳时闹出的笑话。 181．句意：他和他爸爸在空闲时间经常去公园。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词time可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their指“他们的”。故填their。 182．句意：公园里有一个游泳池，艾伦经常看到许多孩子在那里。child“孩子”，是可数名词单数。根据空前的many“许多”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填children。 183．句意：他们在夏天快乐地游泳。happy“快乐的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词swim，所以应填副词，happily“快乐地”，符合题意。故填happily。 184．句意：他希望有一天能在河里或湖里游泳。wish“希望”，动词。根据全文时态可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。 185．句意：但是他知道他必须先学会如何在游泳池里游泳。根据“He wishes that he can swim in a river or a lake someday.”(他希望有一天能在河里或湖里游泳)可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 186．句意：星期天早上，当爸爸还在睡觉的时候，艾伦叫醒了他。根据空后的the morning of Sunday“星期天早上”可知，具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 187．句意：星期天早上，当爸爸还在睡觉的时候，艾伦叫醒了他。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据while“当……的时候”和空前的is可知，该句为现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以应填现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。 188．句意：然后男孩要求爸爸带他去公园。“take sb to+地点”表示“带某人到某地”，“ask sb to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处填不定式to take。故填to take。 189．句意：杰克的爸爸游泳游得很好。good“好的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词swims，所以应填副词，well“好”，符合题意。故填well。 190．句意：他爸爸喜欢吃鱼，所以他能像鱼一样游泳。根据句意可知，此处指"他能像鱼一样游泳"，like“像”，符合题意。故填like。 Passage20 综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 191 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out. The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 192 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 193 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 194 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 195 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 196 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 197 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 198 (go) to the policemen. “This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 199 (worry) about him.” “Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says. “Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 200 (call) out Jacky. 【答案】 191．to buy 192．because 193．them 194．across 195．rules 196．quickly 197．for 198．goes 199．worried 200．calls 【导语】本文讲述了星期天，米勒太太听说镇中心的一家商店在特价出售衣服。她和她七岁的儿子杰克去买夹克的事情。 191．句意：她想为她七岁的儿子杰克买一件夹克。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词buy的不定式to buy。故填to buy。 192．句意：商店太远了，但是米勒太太不想坐出租车，因为她想省钱。根据“The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi...she wants to save some money.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 193．句意：它可以带他们去商店。动词“take”后跟“they”的宾格形式them。故填them。 194．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 195．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。根据“she may break the traffic”可知，此处填名词；交通规则不止一条，所以这里用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 196．句意：所以她带着儿子快速跑向公交车。根据动词“runs”可知，这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 197．句意：她想了一分钟，有了一个主意。根据“a minute”可知，for+时间段。故填for。 198．句意：她转向她的儿子杰克，悄悄地对他说了些什么，然后走向警察。根据“says”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 199．句意：我找不到他的父母，我很担心他。be worried about“担心”符合语境。故填worried。 200．句意：“再见，妈妈！”杰克大声叫道。根据前句的“says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填calls。 Passage21 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sam lives in a small house near a forest. One lazy afternoon, he with his dog, Dave 201 (be) sleeping in the sun. Suddenly, a terrible fire breaks out (爆发) in the forest. Hurriedly, Sam gets to the town 202 (call) for help along with Dave. Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest, Sam says to the dog, “ 203   (stay) here! “ But Dave keeps barking (吠) , 204 (look) worried. 205 Sam has to take the dog with him. As soon as they arrives 206 the place, Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out (扑灭) the fire. “Woof! Woof! “Suddenly, Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave 207 (run) into the forest! “Come back, Dave!” Sam calls out. But Dave doesn’t listen and he soon disappears in the fire. Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going. “Oh, dear!” Sam cries, feeling so sad, “Dave will never be back. Maybe I’ll lose 208 (he) forever!” Yet, 209 (minute) later, to his surprise, a little hero (英雄) runs through the smoke to him —Dave is 210 (bad) hurt (受伤的) . Luckily, he is alive. On his back, there is a little boy! 【答案】 201．is 202．to call 203．Stay 204．looking 205．So 206．at 207．running 208．him 209．minutes 210．badly 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆的狗救了一个小男孩的故事。 201．句意：一个慵懒的下午，他和他的狗戴夫正在阳光下睡觉。根据后句中的breaks结合空后的sleeping可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是Dave，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 202．句意：萨姆匆忙赶到镇上，和戴夫一起呼救。call for help“呼救”，到镇上的目的是为了呼救，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to call。 203．句意：待在这里！stay“待”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句， 所以填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。 204．句意：但是戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心。look“看起来”，动词。主语Dave和looks之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填looking。 205．句意：所以萨姆必须带着狗。空前“戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心”和空后“萨姆带着他” 在句意上因果关系，后句表结果， so”所以”符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 206．句意：他们一到达那个地方，萨姆和消防队员就打开水开始灭火。arrive at“到达”，通常用于指小范围或具体的地点；arrive in“到达”，用于指大范围或广泛的地点，如国家、城市等。结合空后的“the place”可知，此处应填at。故填at。 207．句意：然后他回头看见戴夫正跑进森林！run“跑”，动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”，强调动作正在进行时，固定短语，所以应填动名词running。故填running。 208．句意：也许我会永远失去他！he”他”，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。 209．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。minute“分钟”，可数名词单数， 空前无限定词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。 210．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。bad“严重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 Passage22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 211 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 212 (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 213 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 214 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 215 (be) summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 216 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 217 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 218 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 219 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. I think you can have a great time 220 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place. 【答案】 211．friendly 212．to tell 213．seasons 214．like 215．is 216．runs 217．your 218．buildings 219．feet 220．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了英国的首都伦敦。 211．句意：这个城市有很多人，他们中的大多数人都很友好并且乐于助人。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 212．句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语。故填to tell。 213．句意：人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可以有四个季节。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just …in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold…”可知，天气经常变化，所以此处是指有4个季节，season“季节”，four后面加可数名词复数。故填seasons。 214．句意：早上天气温暖，就像春天一样。由“In the morning the weather is warm just…in spring”，可知，此处指早上天气温暖像春天一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。 215．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将变得晴朗，太阳将开始发光，每天的这个时候是夏天。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 216．句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿伦敦。描述事实，句子用一般现在时，The Thames作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填runs。 217．句意：当你和你的朋友在伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词friends。故填your。 218．句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。one of+名词复数“……其中之一”，固定用法。故填buildings。 219．句意：塔高95米，钟直径8英尺，重13.5吨。8后面加名词复数。故填feet。 220．句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，固定短语。故填visiting。 Passage23 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mr Green’s old apartment (公寓) is small for four people to live in. The traffic (交通) is heavy and it is 221 (noise) there. Then Mr Green buys a large house. The house is about fifteen kilometers from the center 222 the city. Now Mr and Mrs Green live next to our house with their two 223 (child), Tom and Lisa. We become (成为) neighbors and we often 224 (help) with each other. Tom, Lisa and I are students in 225 same school. The school is not 226 from our community (社区), so it is easy for us to walk to school. Mr Green’s new house is about ten kilometers from 227 (he) work place. First, he goes to the subway station by bike to the subway and then he 228 (need) to change (换乘) to the No.105 bus. He gets off the bus at the 229 (three) stop. Last, he walks about 200 meters. It is not easy for him to go to work, but he loves 230 (live) in the new house because the house is big and it is quiet here. 【答案】 221．noisy 222．of 223．children 224．help 225．the 226．far 227．his 228．needs 229．third 230．living 【导语】本文主要描述了格林先生的旧公寓小且交通拥挤嘈杂，他买了一栋大房子，离市中心约15公里。现在他和妻子以及两个孩子汤姆和丽萨住在作者旁边，他们成了邻居并且彼此帮助。 221．句意：那里交通拥挤，又很吵。is后接形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故填noisy。 222．句意：这所房子离市中心大约15公里。the center of“……的中心”。故填of。 223．句意：现在格林先生和夫人带着他们的两个孩子汤姆和丽莎住在我们家隔壁。two后跟可数名词复数。故填children。 224．句意：我们成了邻居，经常互相帮助。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，动词用原形。故填help。 225．句意：汤姆、丽莎和我是同一所学校的学生。same“相同的”，与定冠词the连用。故填the。 226．句意：学校离我们家不远，所以我们走路去学校很方便。根据“so it is easy for us to walk to school”可知，可以走路去上学，说明学校离家不远，far from“离……远”。故填far。 227．句意：格林先生的新房子离他工作的地方大约十公里。work place前用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 228．句意：首先，他骑自行车去地铁站乘地铁，然后他需要换乘105路公共汽车。此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单。故填needs。 229．句意：他在第三站下公共汽车。根据the可知，此空用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。 230．句意：他上班不容易，但是他喜欢住在新房子里，因为房子大，这里很安静。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填living。 Passage24 阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young woman with a successful life. We talked about her life experiences. My friend grew up in 231 small village. When she was a little girl, 232 (she) family was very poor. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was young, because she 233 (know) little about the world. 234 there was one thing that she was quite sure about: She could live a better life through hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early because the school was far away 235 her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to help her parents with housework and study. She always worked hard. 236 (Lucky), her hard work paid off (得到回报). She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the best 237 (university) in China. At university, she still worked very hard. Her teachers and friends helped her do better in her studies. At the same time, she joined in some activities 238 (improve) her social skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she was able to choose from many good jobs. She always 239 (try) her best at work and lives a better life. “If we study hard, we 240 (have) a better future.” she says. 【答案】 231．a 232．her 233．knew 234．But 235．from 236．Luckily 237．universities 238．to improve 239．tries 240．will have 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一个朋友是一位事业有成的年轻女性。他们谈论了她的生活经历。 231．句意：我的朋友在一个小村庄长大。此处泛指一个小村庄，small为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 232．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的家庭非常贫困。此处修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代her“她的”。故填her。 233．句意：她说她年轻时没有远大的梦想，因为她对这个世界知之甚少。根据前句的was可知，时态为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 234．句意：但是有一件事她非常肯定：通过努力工作和良好的教育，她可以过上更好的生活。空前后句是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。 235．句意：因为学校离她家很远，所以她每天都必须早点去上学。far away from“离……远”。故填from。 236．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。这里用Lucky的副词形式Luckily“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 237．句意：她在高考中表现出色，得以进入中国最好的大学之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式“最……的……之一”，故用university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 238．句意：与此同时，她参加了一些活动来提高自己的社交技能。根据句意可知这里用improve的不定式to improve表示目的。故填to improve。 239．句意：她总是尽最大努力工作，过上更好的生活。根据lives可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用try的第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 240．句意：如果我们努力学习，我们将有一个更好的未来。句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句时态为一般将来，其谓语动词结构为will do。故填will have。 Passage25 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 241 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 242 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 243 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 244 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 245 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 246 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 247 (quick). Now, he   248 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 249 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 250 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】 241．animals 242．of 243．friendly 244．a 245．his 246．so 247．quickly 248．is sleeping 249．runs 250．to forget 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。 241．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 242．句意：Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 243．句意：他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 244．句意：当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 245．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 246．句意：Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。 247．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 248．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 249．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 250．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。 Passage26 语篇填空。阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Long ago, there was a little boy 251 (name) Mencius. At first, he lived near a cemetery (墓地) with his mother. His mother wanted her son to be an able man. But she 252 (know) that the place they lived could affect (影响) his learning. 253 she decided to move. Then they lived near a market. There were so many 254 (people) shouting and selling things. It was difficult for Mencius to study 255 (care). His mother saw this and thought, “This is not the right place for my son.” Finally, they settled (定居) in 256 peaceful village. There were green fields, tall trees, lovely birds singing and an old-style private school. It was the 257 (good) place for Mencius to learn and grow. Here, he could study without any distractions (打扰). With his 258 (mother) love and care, Mencius went on to become a 259 (success) man. This story teaches us the importance of living and learning in the right place. The environment around us can really 260 (change) our lives. 【答案】 251．named 252．knew 253．So 254．people 255．carefully 256．a 257．best 258．mother’s 259．successful 260．change 【导语】本文讲述的是《孟母三迁》的故事。 251．句意：很久以前，有一个叫孟子的小男孩。结合提示词和“a little boy...Mencius”可知，此处表示“一个名叫孟子的小男孩”，boy和动词name之间是被动关系，空格处应用过去分词named作后置定语修饰boy。故填named。 252．句意：但她知道他们住的地方可能影响他学习。根据前文“Long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词know要变成过去式knew。故填knew。 253．句意：所以她决定搬家。根据“the place they lived could affect (影响) his learning...she decided to move.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空格处应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写。故填So。 254．句意：有很多人在叫卖。many修饰可数名词复数，people是集体名词，表示复数。故填people。 255．句意：孟子很难认真学习。结合提示词和“It was difficult for Mencius to study...”可知，空格处应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词study。故填carefully。 256．句意：最终，他们定居在一个宁静的村庄。此处泛指一个宁静的村庄，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，peaceful是辅音音素开头，故填a。 257．句意：这是孟子学习成长的最好的地方。根据提示词和空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的最高级best。故填best。 258．句意：因为妈妈的爱和关怀，孟子成为了一个成功的人。根据提示词和“...love and care”可知，此处表示“妈妈的爱和关怀”，应用名词所有格mother’s表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 259．句意：因为妈妈的爱和关怀，孟子成为了一个成功的人。结合提示词和空后的man可知，空格处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词man。故填successful。 260．句意：我们周围的环境真的可以改变我们的生活。change“改变”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填change。 Passage27 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 261 (start) to go north! After 262 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 263 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 264 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 265 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 266 them. Others think elephants are 267 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 268 (easy). During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 269 (dangerous), we need 270 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. 【答案】 261．started 262．months 263．the 264．Scientists 265．because 266．for 267．interested 268．easily 269．danger 270．to save 【导语】本文是关于大象的长途旅行。 261．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填started。 262．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们到达了距离它们在云南西双版纳的家500公里远的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填months。 263．句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。 264．句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。根据“Some think”可知是指科学家，结合空后的are，此处需要复数Scientists。故填Scientists。 265．句意：一些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据“they want to find better food”可知是指认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。because“因为”，故填because。 266．句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以他们的老家可能没有太多的食物给他们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，故填for。 267．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 268．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 269．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。in danger“处于危险”，故填danger。 270．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。need to do“需要做某事”，故填to save。 Passage28 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is 271 18-year-old boy. He 272 (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 273 (real) interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 274 (friend), and some of 275 (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult 276 him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time 277 (write) the Chinese character like “福”. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? 278 he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is 279 (practice) Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 280 (story) to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 【答案】 271．an 272．comes 273．really 274．friendly 275．them 276．for 277．to write 278．Because 279．practicing 280．stories 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的Frank现在长沙学习中文以及参加他所在学校的一些俱乐部的活动情况。 271．句意：Frank是一个18岁男孩。根据“18-year-old boy”可知，此处是指一个18岁的男孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且18-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 272．句意：他来自澳大利亚。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 273．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰形容词interesting，在句中作状语。故填really。 274．句意：但是他的同学都很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。分析句子结构可知，句中and表并列，因此这里应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”与形容词nice组成并列关系，一起作句子的表语。故填friendly。 275．句意：但是他的同学都很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”作介词宾语。故填them。 276．句意：对他来说很难写汉字，所以他经常要花很长时间才能写出“福”这样的汉字。根据“It is difficult … him to write Chinese characters”可知，此处考查句型：It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，用介词for时，表示前面的形容词修饰事物；用介词of时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征；句中“difficult”指写汉字这事很难，应用介词for。故填for。 277．句意：对他来说很难写汉字，所以他经常要花很长时间才能写出“福”这样的汉字。根据“it often takes him a long time … the Chinese character”可知，此处考查句型：It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to write作真正的主语。故填to write。 278．句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据上文“Why does he like Chinese kung fu?”可知，此处应用because回答他喜欢中国功夫的原因；because“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 279．句意：现在他正在和一位很棒的老师练习太极。根据“Now he is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词practice的现在分词为practicing。故填practicing。 280．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极拳。根据空前“tell”可知，此处考查tell stories“讲故事”，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示泛指。故填stories。 Passage29 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 281 (snow) in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 282 (snowman), going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 283 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 284 (they) hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 285 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way 286 (change) that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 287 (get) in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmate’s wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 288 (talk) about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 289 (careful), and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 290 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. 【答案】 281．snowy 282．snowmen 283．a 284．their 285．with 286．to change 287．getting 288．talked 289．carefully 290．and 【导语】本文介绍Dane想要打雪仗，但是在Severance小镇这是违法的，勇敢的Dane在会议上发言，建议废除了这项禁令。 281．句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，snowy“下雪的”符合。故填snowy。 282．句意：那意味着年轻人喜欢堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填snowmen。 283．句意：但曾经在美国小镇Severance，打雪仗是违法的。根据“But once in…small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的).”的句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。 284．句意：他说，孩子们不敢相信在他们的家乡打雪球是违法的。根据空后的“hometown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 285．句意：九岁的Dane与父母和弟弟住在Severance。根据“Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance…his parents and little brother.”的句意可知，此处表示Dane与父母和弟弟住在Severance，with“和”符合。故填with。 286．句意：在他发现扔雪球是违法的之后，他开始寻找一种改变这种情况的方法。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰“a way”。故填to change。 287．句意：“我想在不惹麻烦的情况下扔一个雪球，”他说。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填getting。 288．句意：后来，Dane在Severance镇的一次会议上谈到了这个问题。此处表示过去发生的事情，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填talked。 289．句意：镇领导认真听取了Dane的意见，最终，他们都同意推翻禁令。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，carefully“仔细地”符合。故填carefully。 290．句意：Dane感到很高兴，他说他第一个希望和他四岁的弟弟打雪球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词；根据句意可知，此处表示并列的关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 Passage30 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 The same 291 Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 292 (two) is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually 293 (spend) twelve years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students take only four 294 five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are 295 (help) and welcome. The students go to classes 296 (happy) every day. Of course, the 297 (student) have homework every day. The most common homework is 298 book report. To finish homework, they need to go to the library a lot. They have many kinds of 299 (activity) after school. Some are about sports, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Some are about art, like singing, dancing and 300 (draw) pictures. Students have lots of fun from them in their free time. 【答案】 291．as 292．second 293．spend 294．or 295．helpful 296．happily 297．students 298．a 299．activities 300．drawing 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习和生活情况。 291．句意：和中国学校一样，美国学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学。根据“The same…Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. ”可知，空处the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填as。 292．句意：第一次是从九月到一月，第二次是从二月到六月。根据“The first one is from September to January and the…is from February to June.”及提示词可知，the first one第一次，and并列连词；空处应填“第二次”，two的序数词为second。故填second。 293．句意：他们通常在小学和中学度过十二年。根据“They usually…twelve years in primary school and middle school. ”及提示词可知，句子应用一般现在时；句子主语they，复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。 294．句意：中学生每学期只学四五门课，如英语、数学、科学等等。根据“Middle school students take only four…five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. ”可知，空处应表达“或者”，故填or。 295．句意：他们非常有帮助，受人欢迎。根据“They are…and welcome. ”及提示词可知，and为并列连词，空处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 296．句意：学生们每天都快乐地去上课。根据“The students go to classes…every day. ”及提示词可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 297．句意：当然，学生们每天都有作业。根据“Of course, the…have homework every day. ”及提示词可知，空处为名词作主语，句子的谓语动词have为复数形式，句子应保持主谓一致原则。故填students。 298．句意：最常见的作业是读书报告。根据“The most common homework is…book report. ”可知，report报道，可数名词单数；空处应用冠词修饰名词。故填a。 299．句意：放学后他们有许多种活动。根据“They have many kinds of…after school.”及提示词可知，kinds of“各种各样”，后面修饰可数名词的复数。故填activities。 300．句意：有些是关于艺术的，像唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据“Some are about art, like singing, dancing and…pictures. ”及提示词可知，like像……，后面列举例子为动名词形式；and并列连词，draw的动名词为drawing。故填drawing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$