Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》 (Excerpt) (节选) Ernest Hemingway (1899－1961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style. 欧内斯特·海明威(1899～1961)，美国长篇、短篇小说作家，以其独特的写作风格而著称。 He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. 他非常擅长描写硬汉们的冒险，他认为这些人“可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”。 The Old Man and the Sea, one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. 《老人与海》，他最重要的小说之一，讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的渔民的故事。 After coming in empty­handed for eighty­four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish. 在84天空手而归之后，圣地亚哥试图抓住一条大鱼。 词句自测 ①extremely adv. 极其，非常，极端 ②destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏 ③defeat vt. 击败，战胜　n. 失败，战败；击败 ④attempt vt.& n. 努力，尝试，试图 The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving. 这条鱼转着圈过来了，看上去很平静，很美丽，只有它的大尾巴在动。 ●The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer. 老人用尽全身力气把它拉得更近些。 For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. 有那么一会儿，鱼侧了一下身子。 Then he straightened himself and began another circle. 然后它正了正身子，又开始转圈。 “I moved him，” the old man said. “I moved him then.” “我拉动它了，”老人说。“那时候我拉动它了。” 词句自测 ⑤straighten vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正 ⑥that he could是定语从句，修饰先行词all; could后省略动词pull。 He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could. 他现在又感到头晕了，但他还是把那条大鱼尽量拉紧。 I moved him, he thought. 我拉动它了，他想。 Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time I'll pull him over. 也许这次我能把它拉上来。手，快点拉，他想。腿，挺住。脑袋，坚持住。坚持住。你从来没误过事。这次我要把它拉上来。 词句自测 ⑦strain n. 用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 ●But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. 可是，当他使出全身的力气，在那条鱼靠近之前就开始用尽全力拉线时，那条鱼中途就挣扎着偏向一边，然后正正身子，游走了。 “Fish，” the old man said. 老人说：“鱼啊。” “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. 鱼啊，你终究是要死的。 Do you have to kill me too？” 难道你也得杀了我吗？” 词句自测 ⑧alongside adv. 在……旁边；与……一起 ⑨when引导时间状语从句；before引导时间状语从句。 That way nothing is accomplished, he thought. 这样什么事也做不成，他想。 ●His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now. 他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水。 I must get him alongside this time, he thought. 这次我一定要把它弄到船边去，他想。 I am not good for many more turns. 再多转几圈，我就不行了。 Yes you are, he told himself. 不，你行的，他告诉自己。 You're good for ever. 你一直都行。 词句自测 ⑩accomplish vt. 完成 ⑪连词but连接并列句；too ... to ... “太……而不能……”，动词不定式作状语。 On the next turn, he nearly had him. 转下一圈时，他差点就把它拉过来了。 But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away. 可是那条鱼又正正身子，慢慢地游开了。 You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. 你要把我弄死了，鱼啊，老人想。 But you have a right to. 但你有权这么做。 Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 我从未见过比你更大，更美丽，更平静，更高尚的东西，兄弟。 Come on and kill me. 来杀了我吧。 I do not care who kills who. 我不在乎谁杀谁。 词句自测 ⑫noble adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought. 现在你脑子里糊涂了，他想。 You must keep your head clear. 你必须保持头脑清醒。 Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持头脑清醒，要像个男子汉一样承受痛苦。 Or a fish, he thought. 或者像一条鱼，他想。 “Clear up, head，” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up.” “清醒点，头脑。”他用自己几乎都听不见的声音说。“清醒点”。 Twice more it was the same on the turns. 跟之前一样，又转了两圈，还是没拉过来。 词句自测 ⑬confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 ⑭clear__up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 I do not know, the old man thought. 我不明白(为什么这样)，老人想。 He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. 他每次都觉得自己快要垮了。 I do not know. 我不明白。 But I will try it once more. 但我会再试一次。 ●He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. 他又试了一次，当他把鱼转过来的时候，他觉得自己快不行了。 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼挺直身子，又慢慢地游开了，巨大的尾巴在空中摆动着。 词句自测 ⑮be__on__the__point__of__doing__sth 正要做某事 ⑯weave vi.& vt. 迂回行进，穿行；编 ⑰“feel＋宾语＋宾补”结构，动词­ing形式作宾补，表示正在进行。 ●I'll try it again, the old man promised, although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes. 我会再试一次的，老人承诺道，尽管他的手现在已经软弱无力，他也只能短暂地看清楚。 He tried it again and it was the same. 他又试了一次，还是一样。 So he thought, and he felt himself going before he started; I will try it once again. 他这么想，觉得自己还没开始就快不行了；我再试一次。 词句自测 ⑱mushy adj. 糊状的，软而稠的 ⑲flash n. 闪光；闪现　vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 ⑳although引导让步状语从句。 1 destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。 ②It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止对热带雨林的破坏。 ③The destructive force of the storm was huge. 暴风雨的破坏力是巨大的。 易混辨析：destroy/damage/ruin destroy 表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底地毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法或很难修复 damage 表示“损害”“损坏”，通常是指部分性的损坏，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低，多用于无生命的事物，一般还可以修复 ruin 多指出于外部原因而受到严重破坏以致不能修复，且这种破坏使某物的价值或用处失去。也可用于引申意义，表示希望、愿望的破灭 ①The fire destroyed the whole village. 大火毁了整个村庄。 ②The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 ③You'll ruin your health if you always stay up like this. 如果你总是这样熬夜会毁了你的健康的。 (1)单句语法填空 The ________ (destroy) started three months ago. 答案：destruction (2)选词填空(destroy/damage/ruin) ①Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ________ an entire day? ②It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano ________ the whole city! ③The truck whose engine ________ yesterday is being repaired in the garage now. 答案：①ruined　②destroyed　③was damaged (3)单句表达 建设道路和旅馆会迅速破坏那些十分美丽的地方。 The building of roads and hotels can quickly __________________________________. 答案：destroy those very beautiful places 2 defeat vt. 击败，战胜　n. 失败，战败；击败(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The enemy fell into a trap and we defeated them. 敌人落入圈套，我们打败了他们。 ②You must learn to accept defeat with good grace. 你必须学会欣然承认失败。 易混辨析：beat/defeat/win beat 通常用于游戏或比赛中，表示“击败”对手 其宾语必须是人或一个集体，并经常替换使用 defeat和win多用于正式的场合， beat较口语化 defeat 作“战胜，击败，失败等”之意。作及物动词，作“击败，挫折”之意。defeat的宾语是竞争对手 win 可作及物和不及物动词，作“赢得，获胜，打胜，博得，获得”等之意。win的宾语不能是竞争对手，而是war, prize, game, match, battle, competition, support等之类名词 ①In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat/defeated the United States two to one. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比1击败了美国。 ②They are trying to win support for their proposals. 他们竭力争取人们支持他们的建议。 (1)选词填空(beat/defeat/win) ①It is not a problem whether we can ________ the battle; it's just a matter of time. ②Being aware of our competitors' strength and weaknesses helps us ________ them. 答案：①win　②defeat/beat (2)单句表达 虽然他被击败了，但他受到了对手的极大尊重。 Though ____________________， he was highly respected by his opponent. 答案：he was defeated 3 attempt vt.& n. 努力，尝试，试图(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①I will attempt to answer all your questions. 我将努力回答你的全部问题。 ②They made no attempt to escape/at escaping. 他们没有企图逃跑。 ③Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。 ④I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt ________ (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture. ②Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting ________ (make) their own tea. ③Police say they're treating it as a case of ________ (attempt) murder. 答案：①to control　②to make　③attempted (2)一句多译 每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山。 Every year about 40，000 people ____________________ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. ＝Every year about 40，000 people __________________________ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 答案：attempt to climb; make an attempt to climb 4 straighten vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Straighten up slowly, then repeat the exercise ten times. 慢慢挺直身体，然后把这个动作重复十次。 ②I need time to straighten out my finances. 我需要时间清理一下我的财务。 ③I don't think you're being straight with me. 我觉得你没有跟我坦诚相见。 ④I should go and see a doctor straight away. 我得马上去看医生。 ⑤She asked him straight off what he thought about it all. 她率直地问他对这一切有什么想法。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I was able to ________ (straight) up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. ②Every party needs a ________ (straighten) person. 答案：①straighten　②straight (2)单句表达 她抿了口咖啡，然后把墙上的一幅画扶正。 She sipped her coffee and __________________ on the wall. 答案：straightened a picture 5 His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.(教材P53) 他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水。 剖析 too ... to ... “太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。 归纳 拓展 too ... to ... 结构： (1)表示否定意义 若句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，则不定式要用主动形式；若不定式是不及物动词，则要加上介词。 (2)表示肯定意义 ①有时该结构中的不定式不是状语，而是定语，不表示否定意义。 ②如前通常有only, all, but, simple, just等修饰词时，too相当于very。 ③该句式中使用形容词kind, ready, anxious, glad, pleased, delighted, easy, willing, eager等，则往往不表示否定意义。 ④can never/not＋动词＋too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth意为“再做某事也不过分，越做某事越好”。 ①He is too weak to stand because of fever. 由于发烧，他太虚弱了而站不起来。 ②We're only too pleased to help. 我们非常愿意帮忙。 ③She was too ready to provide them with these services. 她太乐意为他们提供这些服务了。 (1)单句表达 在这紧要关头，你作决定时再小心也不为过。 You ________________________ a decision at such a critical point. 答案：can't be too careful to make (2)同义句转换 You were so careless that you couldn't find the mistakes in the test. →You were ________________________ the mistakes in the test. 答案：too careless to find 6 confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy. 一项调查显示人们对于吃什么保持健康很困惑。 ②Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality. 注意不要把“quantity (数量)”与“quality (质量)”混淆了。 ③The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 ④He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question. 他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。 名师点津 confused意为“感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人；而confusing意为“令人困惑的”，常用来修饰物。 (1)单句语法填空 ①In one week he was the ________ (confuse) owner of a cone five hundred feet high. ②The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a ________ (confuse) world. ③I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike. ④Something unexpected throws my parents' routine into ________ (confuse), which they have to deal with. 答案：①confused　②confusing　③with/and　④confusion (2)单句表达 如今人们对食物上的各种标签感到困惑。 People __________________________ all the different labels on food these days. 答案：are confused about/with/by 7 clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①It's time to clear up. 该打扫了。 ②I cleared my desk of papers. ＝I cleared papers from/off my desk. 我清理了写字台上的文件。 ③It's time your toys were cleared away. 现在该收走你的玩具了。 (1)写出下列句子中clear up的含义 ①It has rained cats and dogs for days. I hope it will clear up next week. ________ ②Let's clear up this problem before we move to another. ________ ③After breakfast my children played in the garden while I cleared up in the kitchen. ________ 答案：①放晴　②解决　③清理 (2)单句表达 女服务员收拾走盘子，端来了咖啡。 The waitress had ________________ the plates and brought coffee. 答案：cleared away 8 flash n. 闪光；闪现　vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The lightning flashed and distant thunder rolled. 电光闪过，远处雷声隆隆。 ②The ceremony was over in a flash. 仪式转眼就结束了。 ③He's always flashing his money around. 他总是炫耀他有钱。 ④The thought suddenly flashed through my mind that she didn't want to be here. 我突然想到，她不想来这里。 ⑤They flashed past/by on a motorcycle. 他们骑着摩托飞驰而过。 单句表达 ①乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。 The countryside ________________ the train windows. ②突然开始下雨，但马上雨就停了。 Suddenly it started raining but it was over ________________. 答案：①flashed past/by　②in a flash Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see ________ (闪现) of genius wherever they appear. 答案：flashes 2．Cook for two minutes until soft but not ________ (糊状的)． 答案：mushy 3．You should try not to place too much ________ (压力) on muscles and joints. 答案：strain 4．Jenny ________ (编) baskets from willow she grows herself. 答案：weaves 5．If we'd all work together, I think we could ________ (完成) our goal. 答案：accomplish 6．Lost in the forest, the poor man gave up the a________ hopelessly. 答案：attempt 7．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been d________． 答案：destroyed 8．He had worked a________ Frank and Mark and they had become friends. 答案：alongside 9．I want to be a teacher because I think it is a very n________ cause. 答案：noble 10．We will continue to fully assist and accommodate the South African side to see that Chinese vaccines delivered to South Africa as quickly as possible, so as to help them eventually d________ the virus. 答案：defeat Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Surprisingly, he agreed ________ (straighten) away. 答案：straight 2．It is ________ (extreme) rare for it to be this hot in April. 答案：extremely 3．The company made an attempt ________ (break) into the American market. 答案：to break 4．I'm too tired ________ (go) on walking; let's stop to have a rest. 答案：to go 5．To avoid getting ________ (confuse) on how to use the word, you'd better refer to a dictionary. 答案：confused 6．That the weather will not clear ________ until next week is bad news for us. 答案：up 7．Now let's flash ________ to Parry's freshman season. 答案：back 8．________ (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 答案：Destruction 9．Pop music is ________ (good) thought of by most young people. 答案：well 10．She was especially fond of a little girl ________ (name) Betsy. 答案：named Ⅲ.单句表达 1．史密斯太太发现很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为每次她要清理时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。 Mrs Smith finds it hard to ______________ the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 答案：clear up 2．他们担心我太自私，不愿意付出。 They were worried that I was __________________________． 答案：too selfish to give 3．他正要动身去上海，这时他的朋友打电话给他。 He __________________________ setting off for Shanghai when his friend called him. 答案：was on the point of 4．他永远不会忘记他第一次坐火车。 Never ____________________ his first time to take a train. 答案：will he forget 5．有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。 ______________________________________， we are sure to succeed. 答案：With so many people helping us 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 When I was a kid, my only interest was watching television. But now, my interest is reading, thanks to Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, the first book I ever read that inspired me to read. This wonderful book pulled me in with its adventure. It's about a boy, Harry Potter, who discovers he's a wizard. After this, his life becomes full of uncertaintyW1. He starts his new school and makes two best friends. Then Voldemort, the man who killed Harry's parents, comes to steal the stone that will extend his life. The__three bravely defeat the bad guy. This was a life­changing book for me. After finishing it, I really started to enjoy reading. Ever since then, I don't ever put a book down before I'm finished with it. When I read a book, it inspires me and shows me a different world. It makes me excited. When I read, I never get bored. Books can also change my state of mind. Regardless of how angry, depressed W2， or stressed I am, a book will make me happy. Since I started reading, I have learned that even if I'm not comfortable with something, I should try it out. It might turn out to beP something I love doing. It might even become another one of my interests. Interest is a factor that can turn a job into a career. Hopefully, one day, I will get my dream job at a publishing house. Then, my interest would become my life, and I would have lived my life to its fullest. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读完《哈利·波特与魔法石》这本书后开始享受阅读，并介绍了这本书及阅读带给作者的感受。 1．What is the author's attitude towards Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone? A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Thankful. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, my interest is reading, thanks to Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, the first book I ever read that inspired me to read.”可知，现在作者的兴趣是阅读，多亏了《哈利·波特与魔法石》，这是作者读过的第一本启发作者去阅读的书。由此可推断，作者感激《哈利·波特与魔法石》这本书。故选D。 2．Why does Voldemort want to own the stone? A．To defeat Harry. B．To become a wizard. C．To make his life last longer. D．To bring his parents back to life. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Then Voldemort, the man who killed Harry's parents, comes to steal the stone that will extend his life.”可知，伏地魔想拥有魔法石是为了使他的生命更长久。故选C。 3．Who do the underlined words “The three” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Voldemort and his parents. B．Harry Potter and his parents. C．Harry Potter and his two best friends. D．Voldemort and Harry Potter's parents. 答案：C　指代判断题。根据第二段第四句“He starts his new school and makes two best friends.”可知，他开始了新的学校生活，结交了两个最好的朋友。由此可推断，The three指代哈利·波特和他两个最好的朋友。故选C。 4．We know from the fourth paragraph that reading helps the author ________． A．expand his comfort zone B．find many other interests C．keep his emotions under control D．gain the courage to try new things 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Since I started reading, I have learned that even if I'm not comfortable with something, I should try it out.”可知，阅读帮助作者获得勇气去尝试新事物。故选D。 W重点单词 1．uncertainty n. 拿不定的事；令人无把握的局面 2．depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的 P重点短语 turn out to be 结果是；被发现是 Ⅱ　七选五 Some people are so rude. Who sends an e­mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? __1__ Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time? Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank­you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost？” __2__ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E­mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e­mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. __3__ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy！” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face­to­face communications. In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once­acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. But people still ask these things. __4__ How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank­you message. __5__ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time­wasting forms of communication do. A．Then there is voice mail. B．Others, like me, want no reply. C．Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? D．Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life? E．And when you answer, they respond with a thank­you e­mail. F．Face­to­face communication makes comprehension much easier. G．When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，做到既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人的时间。 1．C　上文用一组排比句列举了浪费他人时间的具体表现，下文“Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time？(难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗？)”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。C项是另一种浪费别人时间的表现，承接上文，同时引出下文。故选C。 2．A　下文提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。设空处位于段首，A项可放段首，引出voice mail，下文对其进行具体介绍。故选A。 3．G　下文说明当Bell(贝尔)刚发明电话时确定怎样打招呼的问题，G项说明人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼，与下文衔接。故选G。 4．E　上文说明在智能手机时代，人们仍然会问一些通过查询数字地图能够解决的生活问题。E项承接上文，进一步说明人们浪费别人时间的一些“礼节性”行为。故选E。 5．B　最后一段段首说明不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上文介绍了老年人的习惯，B项与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人的不同。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move __1__ (save) visitors from queuing to buy tickets at the gate. October 2nd was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all __2__(it) 80，000 daily tickets online. For visitors __3__ have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices by scanning a QR code (二维码)． __4__ (base) on current sales data, between 15，000 to 20，000 tickets per day are available to be purchased on site __5__ (use) the QR code. That amount is approximately what was __6__ (previous) sold through 30 ticket booths in two hours. If visitors are unable to purchase their tickets online, for example the elderly, foreign tourists or those __7__ e­payment, staff at the museum can book tickets online on their behalf. A trial of the online ticketing service began on September 25th, 2011. Last year, around 77 percent of the tickets __8__ (book) online. The museum began to limit daily visitors to 80，000 in June 2015, preventing excessive numbers of tourists during holiday periods. Since 2012, the museum __9__ (receive) at least 15 million visitors each year, with __10__ number of visitors hitting 16 million last year. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院用移动设备及二维码进行网上售票。 1．to save　考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院宣布，所有门票现在都在网上出售，此举旨在减少在门口排队买票的游客的人数。设空处应用动词不定式作名词move的后置定语，表示目的。故填to save。 2．its　考查代词。修饰名词tickets应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 4．Based　考查非谓语动词。固定短语be based on意为“根据，以……为基础”，在句中作状语，省去be动词，且设空处位于句首。故填Based。 5．using　考查非谓语动词。句意：根据目前的出售数据，每天有15，000到20，000张门票可以通过二维码在网上购买。此处表示游客主动使用二维码购买，应用现在分词作状语。故填using。 6．previously　考查词性转换。修饰动词sold应用副词。故填previously。 7．without　考查介词。此处指没有移动支付的游客，故填without。 8．were booked　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，大约77%的门票是在网上预定的。book与主语tickets之间为被动关系；时间状语为last year，应用一般过去时；且主语为复数，故填were booked。 9．has received　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since 2012”可知，应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has received。 10．the　考查冠词。句意：自2012年以来，博物院每年接待至少1，500万名游客，去年游客数量达到1，600万。the number of “……的数量”。故填the。 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I discovered my love for writing while working on my undergraduate degree in English. I fell in love with children's literature and knew that was what I wanted to do with my life: write for children. So I wanted to learn how to write. But life kept me busy, and my dream stopped. Two decades later, I wanted to sign up for a university's writing program for adults to accept the education of writing. I hoped to greatly improve my writing skills and then start my writing journey. So I applied to a university for such a writing program. But after several days of taking the courses, I found the learning tasks were too heavy in light of my busy family life, so I dropped out of the program. Over the next few years, I applied to several universities' writing programs again. However, still due to the busy family life, I gave up after only a few days of taking the courses. And I knew I would never apply to a school again. I had closed that door. Two years ago, my husband got a new job, requiring us to move from our home in Texas to Washington, D．C. it wasn't an easy move. The family part was the problem. No one would be moving with us. All our children had grown up. So when we sat down for dinner in our new home—the big, empty and quiet house, only my husband and me, I didn't know how to deal with the quiet life. One morning, I woke up from a dream. In my dream, I had contacted the last university's writing department, asked to rejoin their writing program for adults, and was allowed. The dream had shaken me. So, before I got out of bed or changed my mind, I picked up my phone and sent an e­mail asking what I would need to do to reapply. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hours passed and there was no reply. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Then a few weeks later, I began my courses. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读本科学位时发现了自己对写作的热爱。之后作者报名了大学的成人写作课程，但是忙碌的生活让作者的梦想停止了。一天，作者做了一个梦，梦里她重新加入了成人写作课程，于是她发了一封电子邮件询问重新申请需要什么要求。她会申请成功吗？申请成功后，她会不会坚持下去呢？ [精彩范文] Hours passed and there was no reply. Later that afternoon, my husband and I went to a store. On the way, I admitted I had tried again to apply for a writing program. He wasn't angry and instead supported me. Minutes later, when we reached the store, my phone rang. It was from the director of Hamline University's writing program. I explained the turn of the events in my life, my dream, and my desire to rejoin the program. She invited me back. Then a few weeks later, I began my courses. Although I seldom saw my family members, we still kept in touch. And my husband has been my greatest supporter as I have worked on my goal. I am now in the last semester of earning my degree in Writing for Children. The writing program has greatly improved my writing skills and changed my life. It has allowed me to work with many wonderful people and make some lifelong friends in the process. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$