Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．a piece of special flat glass that reflects images, so that you can see yourself when you look in it——n. mirror 2．a box, bag, etc. in which things are wrapped; the contents of a box etc.——n. package 3．to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money——vi.& vt. hunt 4．the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.——n. income 5．to get money for work that you do——vt.& vi. earn 6．pass__down 使世代相传，流传 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she ____________ (需要) more money. 答案：would need 2．She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and ________________ (下定决心): she was going to sell her hair. 答案：made up her mind 3．________________ (用这笔钱) she received for it, she would buy Jim a perfect gift. 答案：With the money 4．Della ________________ (剪掉头发) and sold it for twenty dollars. 答案：had her hair cut off 5．______________________________ (每星期20美元的收入), life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. 答案：With an income of twenty dollars per week 6．He ____________ (想起) the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. 答案：thought of 7．He and Della owned two things which they were both ________________ (非常引以自豪的)． 答案：very proud of 8．He ____________ (确信) that they would be the most wonderful gift for Della. 答案：was sure 1 earn vt.& vi. 赚得；获利；赢得(教材P34) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Money earns more in a high interest account. 钱放在高利息的账户里获利多。 ②His victory in the tournament earned him $50，000. 他在这次锦标赛中获胜，挣得了5万美金。 ③She earned her living by teaching at a school. 她靠在学校教书谋生。 ④He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. 他赢得了税法专家的美名。 单句表达 ①他很想挣些钱，但我看不出他能做什么。 He wants very much to ________________， but I don't see what he can do. ②然而，她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中也学到了重要的一课。 However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother ______________． 答案：①earn some money　②earn her degree 2 hunt vi.& vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕(教材P34) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic. 北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。 ②Hundreds have joined a police hunt for the missing teenager. 已有几百人和警方一同搜寻一名失踪的十几岁孩子。 单句语法填空 ①Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market ________ (hunt) and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. ②American consumers are used to hunting ________ bargains on Black Friday. ③Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt ________ food. 答案：①hunters　②out　③for 3 pass down 使世代相传，流传(教材P34) 归纳 拓展 ①Old people pass down tradition to the younger generation. 老年人把传统传承给下一辈。 ②His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。 ③The procession passed right by my front door. 队伍正好从我家门前经过。 ④She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. 她患了一种病，在学校里昏倒了。 用pass的相关短语填空 ①Passengers must pass ________ metal detectors, and their carry－on bags are put through X－ray machines. ②Some of the old beliefs passed ________ from one generation to another agree with the present thinking. ③Every time he passed ________ my home, he greeted me with his car window wound down. ④As soon as he knew the news that his grandpa passed ________ yesterday, he burst into tears. ⑤Jennifer told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell; she then passed ________ in her morning PE lesson and was sent to hospital. 答案：①through　②down　③by　④away　⑤out Grammar　过去将来时 语法体验 单句语法填空 1．Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they ________ (support) each other and live together happily. 答案：were going to support 2．She looked at her reflection, brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she ________ (sell) her hair. 答案：was going to sell 3．With the money she received for it, she ________ (buy) Jim a perfect gift. 答案：would buy 4．If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she ________ (need) more money. 答案：would need 5．Tomorrow, Jim decided, he ________ (make) Della's dream come true. 答案：would/was going to make 语法讲座 一、过去将来时的基本用法 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中，其谓语结构为：would＋动词原形。 I asked if he would come and fix my computer. 我问他是否来修理我的电脑。 She didn't tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪里。 二、过去将来时的其他表达 1. “was/were going to＋动词原形”，表示过去打算、准备做某事或将要发生某事。 No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 名师点津 “was/were going to＋动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能、但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 天看起来好像要下雨了。 I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his mother. 我想杰克会给他妈妈写封信。 2．“was/were to＋动词原形”，表示过去的计划安排、注定要发生的事情或后来真实发生的事情。 He felt excited because he was soon to leave home for the first time. 他感到很兴奋，因为他很快就要首次离开家了。 The sports meeting was to be held the next week. 运动会将在下星期举行。 3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”，表示过去即将发生的事情，不能和具体的时间状语连用。 The plane was about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时天要下雨了。 4．“was/were＋v.­ing”，表示位置转移的动词(如come, go, leave, arrive, start)的过去进行时，可表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去的将来会发生的事情。 He said he was leaving for Japan in a few days. 他说几天后他将去日本。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 名师点津 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Even though he often felt he ________ (discover) to be a no­talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. ②In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that ________ (cause) anxiety. ③It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out ________ (be) less straightforward than getting in. ④The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________ (make). ⑤I thought that I ________ (surpass) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. 答案：①would be discovered　②would cause　③was going to be　④was to be made　⑤would surpass (2)单句表达 ①当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。 When he ____________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ②然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要但没有预算买的人。 And then he ________________ folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one. ③汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只鸟儿吸引了他的注意。 Tom ________________ the window when his attention was caught by a bird. ④约翰告诉我们，如果下雨的话，他就不和我们一起去了。 John told us that he would not go with us if ____________． ⑤他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 He said the train ____________ at six the next morning. 答案：①was to open　②would donate them to　③was about to close　④it rained　⑤was leaving Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．He went into the bathroom absent­mindedly and looked at himself in the m________. 答案：mirror 2．A city is like any product, it has to be p________ properly to be attractive to the consumer. 答案：packaged 3．Many families on low i________ will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 答案：incomes 4．Would you like the opportunity to e________ extra cash close to home? 答案：earn 5．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be h________ or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 答案：hunted Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I wasn't sure whether he ________ (lend) me his book the next morning. 答案：would lend 2．Last week he promised that he ________ (come), but he hasn't arrived until now. 答案：would come 3．It was reported that they ________ (pay) a friendly visit to the mainland China the next month. 答案：were about to pay 4．In a room above the store, where a party ________(hold), some workers were busily setting the table. 答案：was to be held 5．She told me she ________ (come) to see me when she had a meeting here. 答案：was coming Ⅲ.单句表达 1．我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？ I didn't know how to do it, ________________ their ideas? 答案：what would be 2．当我的父母不在家的时候，我的祖母会照顾我。 When my parents were away, my grandmother ____________________ me. 答案：would take care of 3．我们希望这个传统能一代一代地传下去。 We hope the tradition could ________________ from one generation to another. 答案：be passed down 4．这个病人准备让人量体温。 The patient is going to have ________________________. 答案：his temperature taken 5．森林中两只老虎奔跑着的那幅画上周被卖掉了。 The picture with ________________________ was sold last week. 答案：two tigers running in a forest 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　完形填空 Compared with Mother's Day, Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar. In reality, Father's Day was first celebrated by Americans, inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, a veteran of the US Civil War, whose wife __1__ away giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly __2__ back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, __3__ when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually __4__ one day, listening to a sermon on __5__. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the __6__ was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated __7__ since the 1970s. Father's Day is never quite such a big commercial event as Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in __8__ for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it __9__ what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. __10__ gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things that Dads can __11__ use even if they don't want them. In the run­up to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving __12__ ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World's Greatest Dad” __13__ on them. Some families __14__ do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest, __15__ him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciate. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲节的由来。 1．A.gave B．went C．died D．passed 答案：D　give away “赠送，泄露”；go away “走开”；die away “逐渐减弱”；pass away “去世”。根据下文“He raised six children alone without remarrying”可知，他的妻子去世了。故选D。 2．A.unusual B．unnatural C．unfair D．untrue 答案：A　句意：他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚，这在当时无疑是很不寻常的。unusual “不寻常的”；unnatural “不自然的”；unfair “不公平的”；untrue “不真实的”。故选A。 3．A.noticed B．found C．heard D．realized 答案：D　notice “注意到”；find “发现”；hear “听到”；realize “意识到”。句意：他的女儿Sonora Dodd(索诺拉·杜德)长大成人后才意识到父亲为他的孩子们所做出的牺牲。故选D。 4．A.at school B．at home C．at work D．at church 答案：D　at school “在学校”；at home “在家里”；at work “在工作”；at church “在做礼拜”。根据下文“a sermon”可知，Sonora Dodd是在做礼拜。故选D。 5．A.Mother's Day B．Father's Day C．Christmas Day D．New Year's Day 答案：A　根据下文的“She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration.”可知，Sonora Dodd是在母亲节那天听布道时，想起也应该有父亲节。故选A。 6．A.attraction B．tradition C．position D．congratulation 答案：B　attraction “吸引”；tradition “传统”；position “地位，位置”；congratulation “祝贺”。Sonora Dodd想应该有父亲节，于是有了庆祝父亲节的传统。故选B。 7．A.specially B．officially C．especially D．greatly 答案：B　specially “专门地”；officially “正式地，官方地”；especially “尤其”；greatly “大大地，非常”。句意：英国从美国的庆祝活动中借鉴了父亲节的理念，自20世纪70年代起，这个节日就正式开始庆祝了。故选B。 8．A.existence B．use C．effect D．power 答案：A　existence “存在”；use “使用”；effect “效果”；power “力量，权力”。根据上文“It was in the early 1900s”和“since the 1970s”可知，父亲节的存在没有母亲节时间长。故选A。 9．A.writing B．saying C．speaking D．telling 答案：B　根据上文“have nice message in it”可知，送给父亲的卡片上写着一些话。故选B。 10．A.Regular B．Popular C．Normal D．Moral 答案：B　regular “定期的，有规律的”；popular “受欢迎的”；normal “正常的”；moral “道德的”。根据下文“ties, chocolates or socks”可知，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们日常用的东西，因此是父亲节很受欢迎的礼物。故选B。 11．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 答案：A　根据常识可知，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们总是要用的东西。故选A。 12．A.you B．them C．us D．people 答案：C　根据下文“we can buy”可知，是广告让我们有买某种礼物的想法。故选C。 13．A.placed B．put C．laid D．written 答案：D　根据常识可知，礼品上写着“World's Greatest Dad”字样。故选D。 14．A.must B．can C．might D．should 答案：C　根据下文“British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest”可知，一些家庭可能一起做些事情来庆祝父亲节。故选C。 15．A.cook B．boil C．steam D．make 答案：D　cook “烹饪”；boil “煮”；steam “蒸”；make “制作”。句意：作为一种特殊的款待，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一会儿，为他沏杯茶，甚至为他洗车、修剪草坪，让他感受到由衷的感激。make tea “沏茶”。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 A When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend a lot of money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night. There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels (长住型饭店). However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday. In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites (套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bedroom and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我们在出行时怎样选择宾馆。 1．One's choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to ________． A．how much one is willing to pay for a night B．whether one is travelling on business or for pleasure C．whether the hotel is in the central part of a city D．how good the services of the hotel are 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend.”可知，对宾馆的选择主要取决于一个人愿意为住一晚宾馆付多少钱。故选A。 2．If the president of a certain country comes, he will ________． A．live in a new hotel with few services B．stay in a single room of a hotel C．stay in a double room of a hotel D．stay in a suite of a modern hotel 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there are also suites (套房) ... for people who are very rich or very important”可推知，套房是给富有或是身份重要的人准备的，所以总统会住在套房。故选D。 3．If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, ________． A．he will become poor B．he has to pay a lot of money C．he has to spend all the money he has in the bank D．he has to pay some money 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“... or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend a lot of money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night”可知，如果一个人住在一个具有最新式舒适设施的现代化宾馆，那么他必须支付许多钱。故选B。 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To make a suggestion. B．To introduce a hotel. C．To guide our tourist. D．To give an example. 答案：A　推理判断题。文章讲述了在外出选择宾馆时，我们不仅仅要考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务质量和个人实际情况等，由此可推知，本文的目的是给我们提建议。故选A。 B Diwali (Deepavali) is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays. Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs (香料). Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali. Diwali is called the “Festival of Lights” and is celebrated to honour Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons (恶魔). In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons (light over darkness). At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright. Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness of the inner light”. As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”， the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排灯节。 5．What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs? A．It is celebrated on a fixed day. B．It centers on various local food. C．People stay up late to prepare for it. D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways.(在节日期间，不同的社区团体、企业、学校和协会以不同的方式庆祝它。)”可推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Popular. B．Free. C．Serious. D．Funny. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第四、五句“Various lights, ... but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities.”可知，在排灯节上，各种各样的灯、蜡烛和火花在室内外被点燃，特别是在庭院里。排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇普遍庆祝的节日。由此可知，prevalent意为“普遍的；受欢迎的”。故选A。 7．According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali? A．To pray for good journey. B．To expect joy and good luck. C．To create a romantic atmosphere. D．To welcome their friends to visit. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又亮又干净是期待快乐和好运。故选B。 8．What's the present meaning of Diwali? A．Showing respect for others. B．Staying straight and positive. C．Valuing your family members. D．Improving your living environment. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“As the word ... of spiritual darkness.”可知，因为“Deepavali”这个词的意思是“一排或一簇光”，这个节日象征着正直的胜利和精神黑暗的解除。由此可推知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直和积极的态度和精神。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 The Mid­Autumn Day is a traditional day of __1__ (significant). It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and __2__ (bright). It is an evening celebration in __3__ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, __4__ (make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own __5__ (toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid­Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2，000 years ago. As __6__ matter of fact, the word “Mid­Autumn” first appeared in the famous ancient book Zhou li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty __7__ people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an officially __8__ (establish) festival during the Song Dynasty, and __9__ (become) as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for __10__ (mark) this occasion have been formed. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节及其时间、节日活动和历史。 1．significance　考查词性转换。句意：中秋节是一个具有传统意义的节日。设空处作宾语，应用名词表示“意义”，为抽象概念，不可数。故填significance。 2．brightest　考查形容词的最高级。根据设空前roundest可知，and连接两个并列形容词的最高级。故填brightest。 3．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an evening celebration，作介词in的宾语，指物。故填which。 4．to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 5．toys　考查名词。toy为可数名词，根据设空前their可知，此处应用名词复数。故填toys。 6．a　考查冠词。句意：事实上，“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。固定搭配as a matter of fact “事实上”。故填a。 7．that　考查强调句型。句意：然而，直到唐朝早期，人们才把这一天作为传统节日来庆祝。此处为强调句型it be not until＋被强调部分＋that，去掉设空处和it was依然是完整的句子。故填that。 8．established　考查词性转换。应用形容词established修饰名词festival。故填established。 9．has become　考查动词的时态。根据since the Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填has become。 10．marking　考查非谓语动词。句意：自此以后，庆祝活动一直在持续，更多庆祝这个节日的习俗已形成。介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故填marking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$