内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.showing all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things——adj. typical
2.in the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort, problems, etc.——adv. eventually
3.to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or to suggest that a particular action should be done——v. recommend
4.to want to have or do something——v. fancy
5.having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length——adj. narrow
6.to make someone with an illness healthy again——v. cure
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.The King's Speech is a 2010 British film ________________ (由……导演) Tom Hooper.
答案:directed by
2.Based on a true story, the film ______________ (以……为背景) London in the 1930s.
答案:is set in
3.Prince Albert, second son of King George Ⅴ, ________________ (遭受) a terrible speech problem.
答案:suffers from
4.________________________________________ (尽管两个人有极其不同的背景) and do not get along at first, they eventually become friends.
答案:Although the two men have very different backgrounds
5.After the Prince's elder brother ____________________ (放弃成为) King, Prince Albert becomes King George Ⅵ.
答案:gives up being
6.He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, ____________________ (他们的性格) are both very believable.
答案:whose characters
7.______________________ (与此同时), Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.
答案:In the meantime
8.All in all, I ______________ (强烈推荐) this film.
答案:highly recommend
1
cure n. 药物,疗法;治疗 vt. 治好(教材P9)
归纳
拓展
情景
助记
①Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?
医生,你能把他治好吗?
②Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.
研究人员通常通过利用森林动植物找出某些疾病的治疗方法。
③He borrowed a book to help cure him of his reading problem.
他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。
名师点津
常见的“动词+sb+of+sth”结构还有:
①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
②warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
⑤cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某事
易混辨析:cure/treat
cure
强调结果,意为“治好,治愈”。常见搭配:cure sb of sth “治好某人的某种疾病”
treat
强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作,不涉及治疗结果。常见搭配:treat sb for sth “治疗某人的某种疾病”
[语境串记] The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him of it.
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛,但没治好。
(1)单句语法填空
①His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits; I think he should cure him ________ them.
②The government is trying to find a good cure ________ unemployment.
答案:①of ②for
(2)单句表达
这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。
These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding __________________ the lung cancer.
答案:a new cure for
2
typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的(教材P9)
归纳
拓展
情景
助记
①It's about a Chinese romantic story, typical of Chinese culture.
那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
②It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
在期末考试前,学生们经常看书到深夜。
③Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third.
研究人员发现一个家庭的前两个孩子之间的不同与第二个和第三个的不同有着更典型的差异。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is typical of Bob ________ (do) a disappearing act just when there's work to be done!
②At first, fever is typical ________ the disease, but it ________ (typical) takes several weeks to appear.
答案:①to do ②of; typically
(2)单句表达
当今,年轻一代的典型特征就是理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望。
Nowadays ____________________ a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
答案:it is typical of
3
fancy adj. 复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的
vt. 想要,想做;倾慕(教材P9)
归纳
拓展
情景
助记
①They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance.
他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。
②I don't fancy living in the cold room.
我不喜欢住在这冰冷的房间。
③She said she wanted a dog, but it was only a passing fancy.
她说想要一条狗,但这不过是一时心血来潮。
名师点津
fancy用于祈使句,还可表示惊讶、不相信,意为“真想不到,竟然”。
Fancy you having noticed!
没想到你注意到了!
(1)单句语法填空
①She fancies herself ________ a serious actress.
②I don't fancy ________ (go) all that way in such bad weather.
答案:①as ②going
(2)单句表达
真想不到在这里见到你!
________________ you here!
答案:Fancy seeing
4
narrow adj. 狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
vt.& vi. (使)窄小,缩小(教材P9)
归纳
拓展
①He has a narrow circle of friends.
他交友不广。
②Three officers had a narrow escape in the fierce battle.
在那场激烈的战斗中,三名警官幸免于难。
③The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.
宽宽的小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐收窄。
单句表达
①据说他心胸狭窄。
It is said that he ______________________.
②这支队伍去年险胜。
The team scraped ____________________ last year.
答案:①had a narrow mind ②a narrow victory
5
recommend vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议(教材P9)
归纳
拓展
情景
助记
①I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
②He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看书,再去看电影。
③It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.
强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
④I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.
我根据医生的建议做了手术。
(1)单句语法填空
①I recommended him ________ a manager.
②The doctor recommended his patient ________ (go) out for a walk.
答案:①as ②to go
(2)一句多译
我建议你买这本字典。
I ______________________ this dictionary.
=I ______________________________ this dictionary.
答案:recommended buying; recommended you to buy
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示完成句子
1.I can r________ him as an extremely good accountant.
答案:recommend
2.Considering fashion in preference to practical use, many women would rather spend on some f________ clothes.
答案:fancy
3.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are t________ of American actors.
答案:typical
4.How lucky! The boy had a n________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
答案:narrow
5.The scientist found a c________ for the disease, having studied approximately 600 clinical cases.
答案:cure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My dream ________ (eventual) came true, because of his encouragement.
答案:eventually
2.Lincoln is ________ (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
答案:regarded
3.The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved.
答案:of
4.________ (typical), she couldn't find her keys.
答案:Typically
5.Doctors strongly recommend that fathers ________ (be) present at their baby's birth.
答案:(should) be
Ⅲ.单句表达
1.王先生是一个很好相处的人。
Mr Wang is a person who is easy to ______________________.
答案:get along well with
2.总之,只有每天快乐的生活,你才能健康。
________________, only living happily every day can you be healthy.
答案:All in all
3.这部电影除了将吸引儿童外,还会吸引成年人。
The movie will __________ adults as well as children.
答案:appeal to
4.今晚你想不想出去?
Do you ______________________ this evening?
答案:fancy going out
5.眼科医生建议儿童在六个月的时候进行第一次眼睛测试。
Eye doctors recommended ________ a child's first eye exam ________________ at the age of six months old.
答案:that; (should) be
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
A
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mysteryW1, she meets the smart fox, Nick, who helps her with her case, and some other animals like the lion mayor and a mouse called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.
There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. All of them look likeP real ones except Judy, the first rabbit police officer. Its appearance is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have split lips, but the film makers decided to make Judy's lip all together to look nice.
Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie, some of polar bears' fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflectsW2 off it. Part of a fox's fur is dark at the root, getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.
MoreoverW3, a film maker, Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. According to their discovery, these artists added leaves to animals' coats like the big sheep. They also made animals' tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouths.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于电影Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)的一些有趣的剧情内容,电影制作人为创作电影里栩栩如生的动物,到动物园和非洲当地去了解和研究动物习性和特点。
1.From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(n) ________.
A.animal B.mayor
C.zoo D.city
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句中的“animals live happily together in Disney's new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city”可推知,各种动物们都在Zootopia,所以它可能是一个城市的名字。故选D。
2.Which of the names doesn't belong to the animals in the movie?
A.Flash. B.Nathan Warner.
C.Nick. D.Judy Hopps.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,Nathan Warner(内森·华纳)是电影制作人的名字。A项为老鼠的名字,C项为狐狸的名字,D项为兔子的名字。故选B。
3.What does the underlined word “split” mean in Chinese?
A.裂开的 B.完美的
C.无缝的 D.光滑的
答案:A 词义猜测题。根据前一句以及画线词所在句可知,电影制作人决定让Judy(朱迪)的外观和真正的兔子有点不同,Judy的嘴唇为了好看,合在了一起,而真正的兔子嘴唇是裂开的。画线词表示“裂开的”。故选A。
4.Which statement is not mentioned according to the passage?
A.Nick is a smart fox and helps the police officer Judy Hopps to solve a case.
B.In the movie, the animals look the same as the real ones including Judy.
C.Part of a fox's fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top.
D.The artists added leaves to animals' coats to make them believable.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“All of them look like real ones except Judy, the first rabbit police officer.”可知,在电影里除了Judy其他动物看起来都像真的。B项不符合文意,故选B。
W重点单词
1.mystery n. 神秘的事 2.reflect v. 折射,反思
3.moreover adv. 而且
P重点短语
look like 看上去像
B
“All the world's a stage.” William Shakespeare wrote. More than 400 years later, stages around the world still show Shakespeare's plays. But who is William Shakespeare? And what makes his plays so great?
William Shakespeare was born in 1564, in StratfordonAvon, a small town in England. He went to a local school as a boy. When he was 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway. Within three years, they had three children. But Shakespeare wanted more from life; he longed toP1 be in the theatre.
Shakespeare joined a travelling acting company. His family stayed in Stratford. The acting group went from town to town performing plays. During that time, Shakespeare began writing his own plays and poems.
By 1594, Shakespeare owned part of the company. In 1599, Shakespeare's company opened the Globe Theatre, a huge circle with a stage and balconies. Royalty and other rich people sat in the balconies. Common folks crowded into an open courtyard in front of the stage.
Although Shakespeare's theatre looked like other theatres of his time, his plays were different. Unlike many plays written before, in Shakespeare's plays characters behave like real people. They have good qualities, and they have weaknessesW1.
Some of Shakespeare's plays are tragediesW2—serious stories in which sad things happen. But the way Shakespeare wrote has allowed audiences to understand characters' problems. In the play Romeo and Juliet, terrible things happen to the young lovers whose families hate each other. Shakespeare's plays make people laugh, too. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, fairies fool with humans' romances, creating some funny scenes.
The language in Shakespeare's plays sounds strange to our modern ears. But people spoke differently 400 years ago. One reason that his language sounds different is Shakespeare's fondness for rhyme. And even when the words don't rhyme, they have a rhythm, or beat.
Shakespeare was an artist, and words were his medium. He played with words until he got them to say just the right thing. And if existing words weren't right, Shakespeare made upP2 new ones.
Before his death in 1616, Shakespeare had written 37 plays and more than 100 poems. Many are still favourites today; some have been made into movies. Audience love listening to Shakespeare's beautiful language. And they still identify with his characters' problems and their emotions.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名人物莎士比亚的梦想以及他的主要事迹和作品等。
5.Why did William Shakespeare join a travelling acting company after marriage?
A.He longed to be popular.
B.He wanted to leave his home.
C.He dreamed to be in the theatre.
D.He planned to leave his family.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But Shakespeare wanted more from life; he longed to be in the theatre.”可知,莎士比亚加入了一家旅行表演公司是因为他梦想到剧院去。故选C。
6.In what way were Shakespeare's plays different from others at that time?
A.Characters in Shakespeare's plays were real people.
B.Shakespeare's plays made people think and laugh.
C.Shakespeare's plays included tragedies and comedies.
D.There were strengths and weaknesses within the characters.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知,莎士比亚的戏剧与当时的其他戏剧不同的地方在于他的戏剧人物有优点也有缺点。故选D。
7.Which statement about Shakespeare isn't mentioned according to the passage?
A.He is still loved by audience today.
B.He loved writing plays with sad endings.
C.He wrote his plays with rhyme, rhythm or beat.
D.He made up new words to express the right thing.
答案:B 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可推知,莎士比亚写悲剧也写喜剧,没有特别说明他喜欢写悲剧。故选B。
W重点单词
1.weakness n. 弱点
2.tragedy n. 悲剧;不幸
P重点短语
1.long to do sth 渴望做某事
2.make up 编造;组成
Ⅱ 七选五
Most people recognise the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. __1__ On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes boring. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen.
__2__ He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams' have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like William's scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer's scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. __3__ When you leave a film, you should not be saying, “Wow! Great music!” Instead, you should be saying, “Wow Great film!”
A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun. __4__ Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores—the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan's background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing a film to support them.
Film scores are almost always form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art. __5__
A.They can never reach an agreement.
B.Of course, in many ways, that is not the point.
C.William is not alone in making audience feel so.
D.And that is exactly what you are meant to think.
E.Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change.
F.Unlike many film composers, he has classical music background.
G.No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了与电影配乐相关的三位重要人物及他们的作品特点,并认为电影配乐同样存在一定的艺术价值。
1.D 文章开头引入例子John William(约翰·威廉)写的电影Jaws(《大白鲨》)的配乐具有逼真感,根据前一句“As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack.”可知,D项中的“what”指代前一句描述的场景,故选D。
2.G 根据本段第三句“Zimmer and Williams' have very different styles and ideas for film scores.”可知,设空处应提到Zimmer(季默),且后一句中的He应该指代Zimmer。故选G。
3.B 前文描写了人们对于两位配乐大师在著名电影作品中的批评,后文提到当看完一部电影,你该说这是部好电影而不是音乐很不错。B项承上启下,故选B。
4.F 本段说明了音乐家谭盾的音乐。前一句引出作曲家谭盾不一样,F项进一步解释了他的作品中结合古典音乐背景,引出下文。故选F。
5.E 根据前两句可知,本段在讲配乐与古典音乐的关系,且表明了配乐不能匹敌古典音乐的地位。上一段描写了谭盾的音乐,E项作为此类观点上的补充,且“this”指代“they have never been considered high art”。故选E。
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