Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词和短语强化训练 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2024云南)47. It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind) 【答案】windy 【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。 2．I hope it will be my day tomorrow because we will have a test. (luck) 【答案】luckiest 【详解】句意：我希望明天是我最幸运的一天，因为我们将有一次测试。根据语境可知，横线处缺的汉意是“最幸运的”，形容词，修饰名词“day”。luck“幸运”，是名词；luckiest“最幸运的”，是形容词的最高级。故填luckiest。 3．—Do you know the tall man under the tree? —Yes. He’s Gao Shan. He (love) sport. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：——你知道树下的那个高个子男人吗？——知道。他是高山。他喜欢运动。此处描述的是一个人的喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填loves。 4．We can’t go out now. It’s (rain) so hard. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：我们现在不能出去。雨下得这么大。根据“We can’t go out now. It’s … so hard”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，rain“下雨”，动词，现在分词为raining。故填raining。 5．Put on your raincoat, Bob. It (rain) hard outside. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：Bob，穿上雨衣。外面正在下大雨。根据所给词可知，rain“下雨”，动词原形，再根据“Put on your raincoat, Bob. It...hard outside.”可知，外面正在下大雨，快穿上雨衣，此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining。故填is raining。 6．My sister (not run) at the moment. 【答案】isn’t running 【详解】句意：我妹妹此刻没有跑步。根据“(not run) at the moment”可知，此句应用现在进行时的否定形式，结构为be not + 动词的现在分词。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t running。 7．The children used carrots for the (snowman) noses. 【答案】snowmen’s 【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。snowman雪人，是一个名词。根据空后的noses可知，这里用了复数形式，因此雪人也是复数的，应变为snowmen；再根据句意可知，这里表示的是“雪人的…”，所以应用名词所有格形式，故应填snowmen’s。 8．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词southern “南方的”。故填southern。 9．Wish you good ! (lucky) 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：祝你好运。根据句意可知，形容词good修饰名词作定语，空格处需填一个名词；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词为luck，意为“好运”，good luck“祝你好运”，固定短语。故填luck。 10．The weather is (snow) and cold in winter in Harbin. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天天气多雪，很冷。分析句子结构可知，此句为主系表结构，形容词作表语。snow的形容词是snowy。故填snowy。 11．The day is the best time for me to climb mountains. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：阴天是我爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。 12．Dale is tired and he is (lie) on the floor for a break. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：Dale累了，他躺在地板上休息。根据“He is ... on the floor for a break”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be doing，应用动词lie“躺”的现在分词lying。故填lying。 13．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆的家被小偷们闯入了，但是幸运的是，他没有丢失任何东西。根据“Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but…, he didn’t lose anything.”可知空格处应填副词修饰“he didn’t lose anything”，所给词luck“运气”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。 14．He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath) 【答案】sunbathing 【详解】句意：夏天他喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填sunbathing。 15．KFC is a kind of (west) food. It’s not healthy. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：肯德基是一种西餐。它是不健康的。根据题干中“a kind of ____ food”可知要用形容词作定语，修饰名词food，west的形容词形式是western，意为“西方的”。故填western。 16．The boy is (hide) behind the tree. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：那个男孩正躲在树后面。根据空前的“is”及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填hiding。 17.(2024西藏)70. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】昨晚雨下得很大。此处修饰动词rained，用副词形式，故填heavily。 18.(2020内蒙古包头)46．There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ______ tomorrow. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【解析】句意：天空没有云，明天是晴天。 此处表示天气，此处用sun的形容词sunny作表语，表示“天晴的”。故答案为sunny。 19.(2020吉林长春)10．Many ____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“come to Changbai Mountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 20.(2019黑龙江绥化)50. Everyone thinks he is a ________ (luck) dog. 【答案】 lucky 【解析】句意“每个人都认为他是一个幸运儿”。根据空后dog可知，空处用形容词。lucky幸运的，故填lucky。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．I’m a little tired, so I want to lie on the sofa and have a good r . 【答案】(r)est 【详解】句意：我有一点累，所以我想躺在沙发上好好休息一下。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填单数名词rest“休息”，have a good rest“好好休息一下”。故填(r)est。 2．Visitors can buy food and drinks in the central supermarket on the g floor. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：游客可以在一楼的中央超市购买食品和饮料。根据“on the…floor.”以及首字母提示，此处是说在一楼，ground floor“一楼”，故填(g)round。 3．(2022四川乐山)51．Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics. 【答案】Winter 【解析】句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 根据“Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the … Olympics”及首字母可知，此处指冬奥会，Winter Olympics“冬奥会”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(W)inter。" 4．Be careful when you drive. The roads can be w after the rain. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：开车时要小心。雨后的路可能是湿的。根据“after the rain.”以及首字母提示，可知此处应该说雨后路上可能是湿的，wet“湿的”，作表语。故填(w)et。 5．(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。 6．Vienna (维也纳) is the c of European classical music. 【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter 【详解】句意：维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的中心。根据“Vienna…of European classical music.”以及首字母提示，此处是说维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的中心，centre/center“中心”符合题意，为名词。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 7．(2020四川德阳)41．Guangzhou is in the s_____ of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. 【答案】south 【解析】句意：广州在中国的南部，离香港不远。由“and it is not far from Hong Kong”可知，此处介绍广州的地理位置，据常识可知广州位于中国南部，in the south of在……的南部。故填south。 8．—What are you doing? —I’m r a book. 【答案】(r)eading 【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在看书。考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing?”可知问的是你正在做什么，答语要用现在进行时，句子结构为“主语+am/is/are+doing”；结合首字母提示和“...a book”，可知此处应为“阅读read”的现在分词形式reading，符合句意，故填(r)eading。 9．(2020广西贵港)41．I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees. 【答案】spring 【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天。这是植树的好季节。 根据“It's a good season for planting trees.”，可知最喜欢春天，spring春天，是名词，在句中作宾语，故填spring。 10．—What’s the t today? —From 15℃ to 20℃. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：——今天的气温是多少？——15℃到20℃。根据答语“From 15℃ to 20℃.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处询问气温，temperature“温度；气温”符合。故填(t)emperature。 11．Look at the c in the sky. It is a cloudy day. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：看天上的云。今天是个阴天。根据“It is a cloudy day.”可知，此处看的是云，对应英文表达是cloud，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(c)louds。 12．Do you like m stories, like Harry Potter? 【答案】(m)agical 【详解】句意：你喜欢神奇的故事吗，像《哈利波特》？根据“Do you...Harry Potter?”及首字母提示可知，此处应填magical“神奇的；有魔力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词stories。故填(m)agical。 13．(2017贵州铜仁)89. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well. 【答案】Although 【解析】句意：虽然他只有6岁，但他游泳游得很好。根据前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空格处应是although，虽然，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母a大写。故填Although。 14．(2022山东济南)17．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 【答案】east 【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。 15．The weather is bad, so we must s in and watch TV. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：天气不好，所以我们必须待在家里看电视。根据“The weather is bad, so we must…in and watch TV.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指待在家里，stay in“待在家里”，固定短语；must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 16．We often see the l first and then the thunder (雷声) comes next. 【答案】(l)ightning 【详解】句意：我们经常先看见闪电，然后才是雷声。根据“We often see the...first and then the thunder (雷声) comes next.”及所给出的首字母提示可知此处讲的是闪电，lightning意为“闪电”，是个名词，在句中作宾语。故填(l)ightning。 17．(2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数，故填(u)mbrella。 18．Journey to the W tells one of the most popular stories in China. 【答案】(W)est 【详解】句意：《西游记》讲述了中国最受欢迎的故事之一。根据“Journey to the…tells one of the most popular stories in China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是《西游记》这个故事，Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填(W)est。 19．—Jane, what are you doing at the moment? —I’m s at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia. 【答案】(s)unbathing 【详解】句意：——简，你现在在做什么？——我在海滩晒日光浴。澳大利亚这里阳光明媚。根据“I’m…at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”在海滩晒日光浴，sunbathe“沐日光浴”，动词；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为“I’m”，空处应用sunbathing。故填(s)unbathing。 20．The weather in north China is d and windy in spring. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：中国北方的春季天气干燥多风。根据“The weather in north China is…and windy in spring.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指北方的春季天气干燥多风，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用dry“干燥的”。故填(d)ry。 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024四川雅安)41. It’s __________ (多云的). It seems to rain soon. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】句意：天气多云。看来要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。 2．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【解析】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 3．She lay on the bed and closed her eyes, breathing (沉重地) as if asleep. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：她躺在床上，闭上眼睛，呼吸沉重，好像睡着了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，heavily“沉重地”，副词，在句中修饰动词breathing，作状语。故填heavily。 4．(2020四川广安)44．Tuesday is my ________ (幸运的) day. 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：星期二是我的幸运日。根据中文提示，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day，故填lucky。 5．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of (旅行者) go there. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。每年很多游客去那里。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。 6．There is some water on the (地面) after the rain. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：雨后地面上有一些水。ground“地面”，是名词，on the ground“在地面上”，固定短语，故填ground。 7．It's time to have a (休息). Let’s go out for a breath of fresh air. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：是时候休息一下了。让我们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。“休息”的英文表达是“rest”。“have a rest”是固定短语，表示“休息一下”。故填rest。 8．Some black (云) are coming, I think it’s going to rain. 【答案】clouds 【解析】句意：乌云来了，我想是要下雨了。表达“云”用名词cloud，根据谓语动词“are”可知，是许多乌云，所以用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 9．I need to buy a thick coat. The (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的温度会低得多。temperature“温度”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填temperature。 10．(2022四川遂宁)56．Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【解析】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，south表示“南方”，in the south of“在……的南方”，故填south。 11．They live in a far (地区). We have to go there by car. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：他们住在很远的地方。我们必须开车去那里。根据“a far...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填可数名词单数，area “地区”，可数名词。故填area。 12．Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a (暴风雨). 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：看那乌云。将会有一场暴风雨。“暴风雨”的英文表达是storm，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填storm。 13．The Diary of a Young Girl writes about a true (经历) of a teenager during the war. 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：《安妮日记》描写了一个少女在战争期间的真实经历。experience“经历”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填experience。 14．I don’t like the (天气) here. It always rains. 【答案】weather 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的天气。总是下雨。根据汉语提示“天气”可知，其对应的英文表达是weather，不可数名词。故填weather。 15．I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be (高兴的) to be one. 【答案】glad 【解析】句意：我听说这个活动需要2800名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉语提示可知，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 16． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 17．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing on the (沙滩). 【答案】sand/beach 【详解】句意：当你的孩子在沙滩上玩耍时，你可以享受阳光。sand和beach都可以表示“沙滩”。故填sand/beach。 18．Because of the heavy (雾), our teacher put off the football game. 【答案】fog 【解析】句意：由于雾太大，我们老师推迟了足球比赛。雾“fog”，名词。故填fog。 19．In Sichuan, you can see many (高山) everywhere. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：在四川，随处可见高山。根据汉语“高山”提示，应是名词mountain。由于横线前是many，所以横线上是mountains。故填mountains。 20．I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be (高兴的) to be one. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：我听说这个活动需要2800名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉语提示可知，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 21．(2016四川乐山)2.It might be cold and ________ (湿润的)in Hong Kong in January. 【答案】wet 【解析】句意：一月份在香港天气可能是寒冷潮湿的。 “根据汉语提示，湿润的” 的英语是wet，和“cold”并列，使用形容词原级，在句中做表语。故填wet。 22．You (好像) to have some different ideas. 【答案】seem 【解析】句意：你好像有不同的想法。“好像”seem，句子时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，因此动词应使用原形。故填seem。 23．I don’t have a (排球), but my brother Sam does. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟萨姆有。由所给的汉语提示可知，“排球”译成：volleyball， 由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填volleyball。 24．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：你不需要大喊大叫！我听得见。由所给的汉语提示可知，“喊叫”译成：shout，have to后跟动词原形。故填shout。 25．There is a (高的) tree in front of our house. 【答案】tall 【详解】句意：在我们的房子前有一棵高树。tall表示“高的”，在这里作定语修饰名词“tree”。故填tall。 26．My art class usually (结束) at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at school. 【答案】finishes 【解析】句意：我的美术课通常在11:55结束，然后我在学校吃午饭。finish“结束”，动词；根据“usually”和“eat”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“My art class”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填finishes。 27．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 28． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 29．Please take your raincoat with you. It is (下雨). 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：请带上你的雨衣。天在下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，根据前句语境可知，正在下雨，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。 30．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of (旅行者) go there. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。每年很多游客去那里。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。 31．If there is much snow on the playground, we can make ________ （雪人）. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】句意：如果操场上有很多雪，我们可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 32．Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, (闪电) or thunder?” 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师问：“闪电和雷声，哪一个先来？”。根据“or thunder”可知用名词形成并列结构，表达“闪电”用名词“lightning”。故填lightning。 33．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 【答案】was shining 【解析】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。 34．You are wet all over. You should put on some (干的) clothes quickly. 【答案】dry 【解析】句意：你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。 35．—Is Guilin in the (西方、西面) of Guangxi?    —No. It’s in the northeast of Guangxi. 【答案】west 【详解】句意：——桂林在广西西部吗？——不是，它在广西东北部。“西方、西面”west，in the west of“在……的西部”，故填west。 4、 短文选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。 warm   rain   they   winter   usual   weather   or   summer   cloud   sun English people often talk about the 1 . The weather always changes(改变) in England. They can have four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 2 come and then it 3 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 4 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be 5 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have 6 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 7 clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 8 take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella 9 a raincoat with you, you will regret(后悔) later(后来). So just follow 10 example—do what they do. 【答案】 1．weather 2．clouds 3．rains 4．sunny 5．summer 6．winter 7．warm 8．usually 9．or 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气情况。 1．句意：英国人经常谈论天气。根据下文“The weather always changes in England.”可知英国的天气总是改变，可推知前文谈论天气。故填weather。 2．句意：一小时之后，乌云密布，然后雨下得很大。结合所给词可知，此处表示乌云来了，此处应用复数形式clouds表示泛指。故填clouds。 3．句意：一小时之后，乌云密布，然后雨下得很大。根据前文可知乌云来了，因此就要下雨；分析句子结构可知，后半句缺少谓语动词；根据上下文可知此处应用rain，时态为一般现在时，主语为it。故填rains。 4．句意：在下午晚些时候，天空将会放晴。根据“The sun will begin to shine, ”可知太阳将会照耀，结合所给词，应用sunny表示“天晴的”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填sunny。 5．句意：然后将会是一天中的夏天。根据上文“The sun will begin to shine”可知太阳将会照耀，结合所给词，应用summer表示是“夏天”。故填summer。 6．句意：在英格兰，人们也能在冬天拥有夏日，或者在夏日拥有冬天。根据“have summer in winter ”可知表示可以在冬日拥有夏日，因此此处表示在夏日拥有冬日。故填 winter。 7．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时能够去游泳，而在夏天，他们有时应该带温暖的衣服。根据上文可知英国人可以在夏日拥有冬日，结合所给词可知应用warm表示“温暖的”。故填warm。 8．句意：当你去到英国，你会看到英国人通常会在一个晴朗的早上带伞或者雨衣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，结合所给词可应用usually，表示“通常地”。故填usually。 9．句意：如果你不随身带雨伞或者雨衣，你之后会后悔的。分析句子结构可知，an umbrella和a raincoat是并列的结构，此处应用连词，结合所给词or符合语境。故填or。 10．句意：所以只好仿照他们的做法。根据空后的do what they do可知，此处表示仿效他们的做法，结合空后的example 以及所给词，可知应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5、 短文填空 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】 1．places 2．usually 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If 【解析】 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。 3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。 4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。 9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。 10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 6、 完成句子 1．我和我的家人正在度假。 My family and I are . 【答案】on vacation 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“度假”，在英文中表达为on vacation，故答案为on vacation。 2．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。 I'm happy some of my old friends. 【答案】to visit 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“看望”，在英文中表达为visit，结合be happy to do sth表示“很开心做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式。故答案为to visit。 3．玛丽正坐在窗边。 Mary is the window. 【答案】sitting by 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“坐在……边”，在英文中表达为sit by，结合句中“be”可知此处缺动名词，故答案为sitting by。 4．你的暑假过得怎么样？ your summer vacation 【答案】 How's going 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“怎么样”，在英文中表达为How's going，故答案为How's going 5．瞧！他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 Look! He is on the beach and enjoying the sun. 【答案】lying 【详解】lie“躺”，根据Look可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，现在分词是lying，故填lying。 6．——北京的天气怎样？ ——正下雨而且凉爽。 — the weather in Beijing? — It’s and . 【答案】 What’s like raining cool 【详解】询问天气可以用句型“What’s the weather like”；rain“下雨”，结合句意可知，是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；cool“凉爽的”，形容词作表语。故填What’s；like；raining；cool。 7．今天天气很糟糕，又刮风又下雪。 The weather is awful today! It’s and . 【答案】 windy snowy 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“刮风又下雪”；windy“多风的，风大的”，形容词；snowy“下雪的”，形容词；windy and snowy表示“刮风又下雪”，故填windy；snowy。 8．看，许多人正在公园里放风筝。 Look! A lot of people are in the park. 【答案】 flying kites 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需补充内容“放风筝”fly kites；由“Look!”以及横线前的are可知，时态为现在进行时are+doing。故填flying kites。 9．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or 【详解】studying hard 【答案】根据中英文对照，此处缺“努力学习”，在英文中表达为study hard，结合“Are”可知此处缺动名词，故答案为studying hard。 10.Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he in the exam. (取得进步) 【答案】made progress 【解析】句意：艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。根据中文提示，make progress“取得进步”符合语境，动作已经发生，动词应填过去式。故填made progress。 11.I a fish when I swim.（感觉像） 【答案】feel like 【详解】句意：我游泳时感觉像条鱼。表达“感觉像”用动词短语feel like。由动词原形swim可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填feel like。 12.（2021山东枣庄）43．And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。 【答案】because of 【详解】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。 13.我每天都会去公园，无论晴雨，因为那是我最喜欢放松的地方。 I will go to the park every day,______ ______ ______, because it's my favorite place to relax. 【答案】rain and shine 【详解】 根据中英文对照可知，rain or shine“风雨无阻”，副词短语，作状语。故填rain；or；shine。 14.外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 【答案】Stay in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，stay in“留在家中，不外出”，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故填Stay；in。 15.我希望有一天能住在山脚下。 I hope to live at the foot of a hill . 【答案】some/one day 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“有一天”，其英文表达是“some day”或“one day”。故填some/one；day。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单词和短语强化训练（原卷版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2024云南)47. It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind) 2．I hope it will be my day tomorrow because we will have a test. (luck) 3．—Do you know the tall man under the tree? —Yes. He’s Gao Shan. He (love) sport. 4．We can’t go out now. It’s (rain) so hard. 5．Put on your raincoat, Bob. It (rain) hard outside. 6．My sister (not run) at the moment. 7．The children used carrots for the (snowman) noses. 8．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 9．Wish you good ! (lucky) 10．The weather is (snow) and cold in winter in Harbin. 11．The day is the best time for me to climb mountains. (cloud) 12．Dale is tired and he is (lie) on the floor for a break. 13．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 14．He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath) 15．KFC is a kind of (west) food. It’s not healthy. 16．The boy is (hide) behind the tree. 17.(2024西藏)70. It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 18.(2020内蒙古包头)46．There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ______ tomorrow. (sun) 19.(2020吉林长春)10．Many ____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year. 20.(2019黑龙江绥化)50. Everyone thinks he is a ________ (luck) dog. 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．I’m a little tired, so I want to lie on the sofa and have a good r . 2．Visitors can buy food and drinks in the central supermarket on the g floor. 3．(2022四川乐山)51．Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics. 4．Be careful when you drive. The roads can be w after the rain. 5．(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 6．Vienna (维也纳) is the c of European classical music. 7．(2020四川德阳)41．Guangzhou is in the s_____ of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. 8．—What are you doing? —I’m r a book. 9．(2020广西贵港)41．I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees. 10．—What’s the t today? —From 15℃ to 20℃. 11．Look at the c in the sky. It is a cloudy day. 12．Do you like m stories, like Harry Potter? 13．(2017贵州铜仁)89. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well. 14．(2022山东济南)17．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 15．The weather is bad, so we must s in and watch TV. 16．We often see the l first and then the thunder (雷声) comes next. 17．(2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you. 18．Journey to the W tells one of the most popular stories in China. 19．—Jane, what are you doing at the moment? —I’m s at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia. 20． The weather in north China is d and windy in spring. 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024四川雅安)41. It’s __________ (多云的). It seems to rain soon. 2．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 3．She lay on the bed and closed her eyes, breathing (沉重地) as if asleep. 4．(2020四川广安)44．Tuesday is my ________ (幸运的) day. 5．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of (旅行者) go there. 6．There is some water on the (地面) after the rain. 7．It's time to have a (休息). Let’s go out for a breath of fresh air. 8．Some black (云) are coming, I think it’s going to rain. 9．I need to buy a thick coat. The (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 10．(2022四川遂宁)56．Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 11．They live in a far (地区). We have to go there by car. 12．Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a (暴风雨). 13．The Diary of a Young Girl writes about a true (经历) of a teenager during the war. 14．I don’t like the (天气) here. It always rains. 15．I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be (高兴的) to be one. 16． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 17．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing on the (沙滩). 18．Because of the heavy (雾), our teacher put off the football game. 19．In Sichuan, you can see many (高山) everywhere. 20．I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be (高兴的) to be one. 21．(2016四川乐山)2.It might be cold and ________ (湿润的)in Hong Kong in January. 22．You (好像) to have some different ideas. 23．I don’t have a (排球), but my brother Sam does. 24．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 25．There is a (高的) tree in front of our house. 26．My art class usually (结束) at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at school. 27．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 28． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 29．Please take your raincoat with you. It is (下雨). 30．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of (旅行者) go there. 31．If there is much snow on the playground, we can make ________ （雪人）. 32．Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, (闪电) or thunder?” 33．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 34．You are wet all over. You should put on some (干的) clothes quickly. 35．—Is Guilin in the (西方、西面) of Guangxi?    —No. It’s in the northeast of Guangxi. 4、 短文选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。 warm   rain   they   winter   usual   weather   or   summer   cloud   sun English people often talk about the 1 . The weather always changes(改变) in England. They can have four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 2 come and then it 3 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 4 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be 5 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have 6 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 7 clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 8 take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella 9 a raincoat with you, you will regret(后悔) later(后来). So just follow 10 example—do what they do. 5、 短文填空 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 6、 完成句子 1．我和我的家人正在度假。 My family and I are . 2．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。 I'm happy some of my old friends. 3．玛丽正坐在窗边。 Mary is the window. 4．你的暑假过得怎么样？ your summer vacation 5．瞧！他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 Look! He is on the beach and enjoying the sun. 6．——北京的天气怎样？ ——正下雨而且凉爽。 — the weather in Beijing? — It’s and . 7．今天天气很糟糕，又刮风又下雪。 The weather is awful today! It’s and . 8．看，许多人正在公园里放风筝。 Look! A lot of people are in the park. 9．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or 10.Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he in the exam. (取得进步) 11.I a fish when I swim.（感觉像） 12.（2021山东枣庄）43．And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。 13.我每天都会去公园，无论晴雨，因为那是我最喜欢放松的地方。 I will go to the park every day,______ ______ ______, because it's my favorite place to relax. 14.外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 15.我希望有一天能住在山脚下。 I hope to live at the foot of a hill . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$