专题57 宾语从句的时态和语序1（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

宾语从句的时态及语序 初中英语语法课件 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 ENGLISH LESSON content 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句谓语动词的时态常常受到主句谓语动词的影响，因而在使用时要注意主从句两部分的时态。 概述 — Do you know how Amy came to school this morning? 你知道今早艾米是怎么来上学的吗? I don't know when he will come back. 我不知道他将什么时候回来。 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 1 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. ‌She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. I don't know when he will come back． He tells me that his sister came back yesterday． 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般现在时 现在完成时 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 1 一般现在时 一般过去时 The policewoman asked the little boy where he lived. 这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里。 He said( that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看那个宝宝。 一般过去时 过去将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）， 从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过 去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） 2 I knew who lived there. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back the next day. He said that he had seen the movie . 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去将来时 2 如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）， 从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过 去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun. Mr. Li told me the sun rises in the east. Everyone knew that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 3 当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时，其时态应用一般现在时。 一般现在时 一般过去时 宾语从句时态变化规律口诀： 主句是现在或将来态，从句时态无需改。 主句是过去时态却仍然有，从句时态需往过去靠。 如果从句说的是永恒真，任何时态都可顺利擦亮。 宾语从句的语序 ①宾语从句的语序 陈述句作宾语从句时，仍然 用原陈述语序。 疑问句作宾语从句时，原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序。 宾语从句的语序为：引导词+主语+谓语+其他 Tom advised me that I should take more water. —I don't know why he is leaving. — Because he has to look after his mother. 从句宾语 主句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句的语序为：引导词+主语+谓语+其他 — It's surprising that he got such a high mark! 他得了这样的高分，我很惊讶。 — Yes. I wonder how he did it. 是的，我想知道他是怎么做到的。 从句宾语 主句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 two 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy . 主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） 即：助动词不能放在主语前面。 1．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 2．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 3．— You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．had taken 4．Grandma was so happy that she ________ with us. A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance 5．I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University practice 1．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 2．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 3．— You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．had taken 4．Grandma was so happy that she ________ with us. A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance 5．I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University A B C B D 1．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 2．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 3．— You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．had taken 4．Grandma was so happy that she ________ with us. A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance 5．I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University 6．—What did Jenny say to you just now? — She asked _________. A．whether we could eat these strawberries B．whether could we eat these strawberries C．how we grow strawberries D．when strawberries will be fully grown 7．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo? —She wondered ________. A．if I could help her with her physics B．what’s the best movie theater C．how our high school will be like D．where did I go last weekend 8．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 9．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains A A C A 1．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 2．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _________ the company soon. A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left 3．— You promised that you ________ me to Universal Studios, Mum. — Well, I did, sweetie. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．had taken 4．Grandma was so happy that she ________ with us. A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance 5．I doubted ________. A．if he can remain there for some time B．that it would rain tomorrow C．that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day D．whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 11．—Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A．is; show around B．was; show up C．is; show out D．was; show off 12．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like B B C THE END $$