Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 2．—What can we get from knowing more about different landscapes? —We can know how to ______ nature. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能从了解更多不同的风景中得到什么？——我们可以知道如何照顾自然。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾，保护；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“nature”可知，是了解不同的风景可以知道怎样照顾大自然。故选A。 3．—Why is the water in the river useful? —Because it’s ______. A．fresh B．hot C．dirty D．cold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么河里的水有用？——因为它很新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；hot热的；dirty脏的；cold冷的。fresh洁净的，干净的水才有用。故选A。 4．—Is there ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something D．delicious anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有什么好吃的吗？——不，没有。 考查不定代词用法。something常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“Is there...in the fridge?”可知该句为疑问句，应用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。 5．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当孩子看到母亲时，这个孩子迫不及待地想跑出房间。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 6．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车；get in进入。根据“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合语境。故选D。 7．—Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but just ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——会，但只会一点。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yes, but only...”可知，此处是指会一点中文，Chinese作为语言是不可数名词，用a little。故选C。 8．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球上的任务，并传回了许多令人惊叹的照片！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“news”为不可数名词，该感叹句的结构应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选A。 9．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A．take B．carry C．produce D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们为我们生产氧气供我们呼吸。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取，带走；carry携带，搬运；produce生产；have有。根据句意可知，我们之所以保护树木，是因为它们为我们“生产”氧气供我们呼吸。故选C。 10．—The soup tastes ________. It’s not so delicious. —Oh, I forgot to add some salt. A．fresh B．serious C．flat D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤尝起来很淡。不太好吃。——哦，我忘了加盐了。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；serious严肃的；flat平淡的；fantastic极好的。根据“I forgot to add some salt”可知，忘记放盐了，所以汤品尝起来比较淡。故选C。 11．The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________. A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．all the way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喜剧片《憨豆先生》让我们自始至终笑个不停。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；all the way一路上，自始至终。根据“The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh”可知，这个片子让我一直笑到尾，故选D。 12．Do you know who leaves the door ________? A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道谁把门打开了吗? 考查形容词用法。open开着的，形容词；opening打开，动名词或现在分词；opened打开，过去式或过去分词；to open动词不定式。“leave sth.+adj.”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，故选A。 13．Oceans cover about ________ of the earth’s surface. A．three fourth B．three quarter C．three quarters D．third four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海洋占据了地球表面的四分之三。 考查分数表达。英语中，分数表达通常为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词+s。“quarter”本身就有“四分之一”的意思，所以“四分之三”也可说“three quarters”。故选C。 14．Nobody can live without ________ for a long time. A．clean water B．dirty water C．rain water D．sea water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人可以长期生活在没有洁净水的情况下。 考查名词短语。clean water清洁水；dirty water污水；rain water雨水；sea water海水。根据“Nobody can live without …for a long time.”及常识可知，人类需要洁净水才能生存。故选A。 15．—Tom, is there ______ interesting happening at school today? —Nothing special, dad. Every school day is almost the same. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天学校有什么有趣的事情发生吗？——没什么特别的，爸爸。每个上学的日子几乎都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，某事，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“is there...interesting happening at school today”可知，父亲询问学校发生的事情，且本句为疑问句，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old 16 , bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of 17 history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close 18 Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石头) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to 19 in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times. The town has 20 main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to 21 Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There 22 an old canal (运河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both 23 of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. 24 it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) 25 trip. 16．A．trees B．forests C．cars D．buildings 17．A．our B．its C．his D．their 18．A．at B．in C．to D．on 19．A．get up B．dress up C．make up D．take up 20．A．two B．three C．four D．five 21．A．lose B．invite C．visit D．give 22．A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．A．plans B．teams C．sides D．tops 24．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So 25．A．enjoyable B．bad C．terrible D．dirty 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的水乡乌镇，介绍了它的一些景点以及特色。 16．句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁、河流和生活方式而闻名。 trees树；forests森林；cars汽车；buildings建筑物。根据“If you want to visit Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是古老的建筑。故选D。 17．句意：在浙江，乌镇因其历史和美丽的风景而非常著名。 our我们的；its它的；his他的；their它们的。主语Wuzhen表示事物，乌镇是以它的历史和风景而闻名，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 18．句意：它也靠近江苏。 at在；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。be close to“靠近”，用介词to。故选C。 19．句意：很多人喜欢穿汉服。 get up起床；dress up打扮；make up构成；take up占用。根据“in Hanfu.”可知，是穿着汉服。故选B。 20．句意：该镇有四个主要部分，东闸、西闸、南闸和北闸。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha.”可知，是四个部分。故选C。 21．句意：如果你想参观乌镇的老建筑，你可以来东闸。 lose失去；invite邀请；visit参观；give给。根据“Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是参观老建筑。故选C。 22．句意：乌镇有一条古老的运河。 is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。there be遵循就近原则，an old canal (运河)为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 23．句意：在这里，运河两岸有许多历史遗迹、作坊、博物馆和休闲场所。 plans计划；teams团队；sides边；tops顶端。根据“both...of the canal.”可知，是运河的两边。故选C。 24．句意：虽然东闸和西闸之间只有10分钟的步行路程，但许多人仍然喜欢坐公共汽车或船。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；So所以。根据“it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 25．句意：欢迎来到乌镇，祝您旅途愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；dirty脏的。根据“What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is!”可知，在乌镇会有一个愉快的旅行。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with you family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 12 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit Sun Moon Lake Mount Ali A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake GaoXiong A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m Tel:6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 26．The money of the tour doesn’t include________ A．plane tickets B．bus service C．train tickets D．guide services 27．If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A．4:00 p.m. on Wednesday B．4:00 p.m. on Sunday C．8:00 a.m. on Saturday D．6:00 p.m. Saturday 28．The ad (广告) wants to ________. A．tell us how beautiful Taiwan is B．tell us something about Taiwan C．invite more people to take the tour D．show us the famous places in Taiwan 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的旅游信息，包括价格、服务内容和可参观的景点，旨在吸引更多游客前往台湾旅游。 26．细节理解题。根据“Including(包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.”可知票价包括北京和台湾之间的往返机票，台湾周边巴士服务和很棒的导游服务，故选C。 27．细节理解题。 根据“Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m”可知办公时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午7点，周六上午9点到下午5点，因此可以在周三下午4点预订，故选A。 28．主旨大意题。 根据广告内容“Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island. We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.”以及提供的景点信息和价格等内容可知，广告的目的是邀请更多人参加台湾旅游，故选C。 B Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives (马尔代夫) and it’s 5m below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive— dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10m above the ground (在地面上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky(天空) The home of this restaurant is Belgium (比利时), but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50m above the ground! Don’t look down! 29．Where is the Ithaa restaurant? A．In the sky. B．Below the sea. C．In the forest. D．In the treehouse. 30．What can people do at The Treehouse Restaurant? A．Watch the fish. B．Listen to the birds. C．Enjoy a view of the city. D．Get warm clothes in the evening. 31．In which part (部分) of a magazine can you read the passage (文章)? A．People. B．Health. C．Sports. D．World. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个特别的餐厅。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s in the Maldives (马尔代夫) and it’s 5m below the sea.”可知，Ithaa餐厅在水下。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，可以享用午餐或晚餐，看看树木，聆听鸟鸣。故选B。 31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了全球三个特别的餐厅，这些餐厅分别位于马尔代夫的海底、新西兰森林的树屋中和可以在不同国家设置的空中餐厅。这些内容显然与特定的个人、健康问题或体育活动无关，而是关于世界各地的独特餐饮体验。故选D。 C Do you love travelling to natural places? Let’s begin our trip in Shennongjia, a place as beautiful as Zhalong. Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease (患有疾病), he wanted to help them and then built houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei a great place for tourists. Travelling there is a special experience—standing on different heights, you can see the beauty of a whole year. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big footprints. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved (证明) it is true and some say they are just bears. 32．We can find the answer to the question “________” in the second paragraph. A．How did Shennongjia get its name? B．How long did Shennong live? C．How many houses did Shennong build? D．Why did people get sick in Shennongjia? 33．In Shennongjia, ________ A．scientists found many big footprints B．there are many medical stores along the way C．there are 500 kinds of animals and plants D．people can enjoy four seasons from different heights 34．We can infer that ________ A．Shennongjia has a quite short history B．wild men are living in Shennongjia C．the clouded leopard is an endangered animal D．medical plants make Shennongjia a great place for tourists 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shennong. B．The amazing Shennongjia. C．Animals living in Shennongjia. D．World famous sites. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的相关信息。 32．细节理解题。根据“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”可知，第二段介绍了神农架名字的由来，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Travelling there is a special experience—standing on different heights, you can see the beauty of a whole year.”可知，站在不同的高度，你可以看到一整年的美景，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many animals in danger live there,such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.”可知，许多濒危动物生活在神农架，因此the clouded leopard是一种濒危动物，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，全文围绕神农架的传说、气候、动植物和神秘事件展开，故选B。 D On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 36．Where is China Watermelon Museum? A．In the east of Beijing. B．In the south of Beijing. C．In the west of Beijing. D．In the north of Beijing. 37．What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons     ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons     ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 38．From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A．It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B．It is 1000 square metres in size. C．It has over 140 real watermelons. D．It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 39．What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A．growing B．juice C．color D．size 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Watermelons in Beijing B．The history of watermelons C．A museum for watermelons D．A trip to China Watermelon Museum 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京大兴区庞各庄镇的中国西瓜博物馆，这是世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing.”可知，中国西瓜博物馆在北京的南部。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.”可知，在主楼内部，你可以看很多西瓜的图片以及学习如何种植西瓜。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world.”可知，这是世界上第一个西瓜博物馆。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation , but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building.”和选项可知，游客不仅可以了解更多关于西瓜种植的知识，还可以在主楼外品尝不同种类的西瓜。所以cultivation指的是growing“种植”。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍是一个西瓜博物馆。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Jack heard some (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：杰克从树后的灌木丛中听到一些奇怪的声音。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰noise。故填strange。 42．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 43．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a (招待) on their way home. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：他妈妈有时会在回家的路上给他买一个冰淇淋作为款待。treat“招待”，为名词，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填treat。 44．N (没有人) knows what the world will be like in many years. 【答案】(N)obody 【详解】句意：没有人知道多年后世界会是什么样子。nobody“没有人”，在此处作主语。故填(N)obody。 45．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Millie lives in a (north) city with her parents. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：米莉和她的父母住在一座北方的城市。空后是名词city，空处应是形容词northern“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 47．We should try our best to make our country more (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”和“more”可知，此处要用形容词；power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 48．In my school, one-third of teachers (be) male teachers. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在我的学校，三分之一的老师是男老师。这里的主语是“one-third of teachers”，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，teachers是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 49．Taking a boat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：乘船旅行是观赏长江的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故填to see。 50．Little Tom has nothing to do but (watch) TV at home on weekends. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：小汤姆周末在家无事可做，只能看电视。have nothing to do but do“无事可做，只能……”，是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形watch。故填watch。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 51 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 52 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 53 wood. Giethoorn becomes popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 54 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 55 . Will you visit it if you can? 【答案】51．in the north of 52．miles 53．are made of 54．riding 55．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的Giethoorn村，被称为“荷兰的威尼斯”。 51．句意：它位于荷兰的北部。根据“It is ... the Netherlands”可知，此处介绍地理位置，in the north of“在……北部”符合句意。故填in the north of。 52．句意：运河总长约四英里。根据“The canals are about four ... long in all.”可知，此处介绍运河的长度，mile“英里”，可数名词，four后面跟可数名词复数。故填miles。 53．句意：运河上有大约100座桥，其中大部分是由木头制成的。根据“There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them ... wood.”可知，此处介绍这些桥的大部分都是木制的，主谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据前半句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“most of them”表示复数，be动词用are，are made of“由……制成”符合句意。故填are made of。 54．句意：许多游客来这里享用美味佳肴，并沿着运河骑自行车游玩。根据“a bike along the canals”可知，空处填动词表示“骑自行车”，备选词ride“骑”符合句意；根据have fun doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”可知，空处填riding。故填riding。 55．句意：在宁静的村庄里划船也非常令人放松。根据“Boating around the quiet village is also very”可知，空处填形容词，备选词中relax的形容词是relaxing或者relaxed。此处形容“在宁静的村庄里划船这件事令人放松”，用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world. Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof (屋顶) is flat (平的) and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold. Houses 56 the world In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 57 of houses. Houses of wood and felt ●People in Mongolia build their yurts in places 58 enough water and grass. ●Commonly, the yurts are made of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 59 or cool. Houses of mud and wood ●Tulou is a special 60 with the high mud walls in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe. ●There can be 250 61 inside the big courtyard. Houses of mud bricks ●There isn’t much wood in hot places 62 people build a house with mud bricks. ●People build some houses in the yard to 63 the animals. Houses of 64 and snow ●The Inuit built igloos to 65 the winter. ●They used snow to keep the house warm. 【答案】 56．around 57．kinds 58．with 59．warm 60．building 61．rooms 62．so 63．keep 64．ice 65．spend 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同种类的房屋。 56．根据“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的房屋。故填around。 57．根据“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，人们现在建造不同种类的房屋。故填kinds。 58．根据“Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知，蒙古人在有足够水和草的地方建造蒙古包。with表示伴随。故填with。 59．根据“The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away.”可知，通常，蒙古包是由木头和毛毡制成的。它们可以让人感到温暖或凉爽。故填warm。 60．根据“In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means ‘earth building’.”可知，土楼是中国一座特殊的高泥墙建筑。故填building。 61．根据“Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院).”可知，大庭院内可容纳250间客房。故填rooms。 62．根据“In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood.”可知，炎热的地方木材不多，所以人们用泥砖盖房子。故填so。 63．根据“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知，人们在院子里建了一些房子来饲养动物。故填keep。 64．根据“Houses of ice and snow”可知，是冰雪房屋。故填ice。 65．根据“Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.”可知，因纽特人建造圆顶屋过冬。故填spend。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 66 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 67 four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 68 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 69 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 70 to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 71 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 72 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 73 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 74 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n 75 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 66．(C)hina 67．(w)ith 68．(d)esign 69．(s)o 70．(h)elps 71．(t)ogether 72．(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours 73．(p)roblems 74．(m)odern 75．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的相关知识。 66．句意：作为传统建筑，四合院主要出现在中国北方。根据“are mostly seen in northern C”可知可知此处指的是中国北方。故填(C)hina。 67．句意：典型的四合院有一个大方的庭院，四周有四座建筑。根据“a big square courtyard w...four buildings on its four sides.”可知此处指伴随着边上四个建筑物。用with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 68．句意：四合院的布局遵循儒家尊老敬老的理念。根据“follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old.”可知，此处指四合院的设计。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 69．句意：北面的正房阳光最充足，因此家里的长辈居住在那里。前后是因果关系，空处表示结果。故填(s)o。 70．句意：生活在同一个屋顶下有助于形成紧密的家庭纽带。根据“to form a strong family bond (纽带).”可知，此处是住在屋檐下有助于形成纽带关系，help“有助于”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 71．句意：家庭成员通过分享欢笑和泪水保持亲密关系。根据“by sharing laughs and cries t...”可知此处之所有家庭成员一起共欢笑。together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 72．句意：陌生人变成了邻居。neighbor“邻居”，此处表示多个邻居用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。 73．句意：当一个家庭遇到困难时，所有热心肠的邻居都会来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.”可知，此处表示有问题，热心的邻居来帮忙。用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 74．句意：但如今，许多高层建筑已经取代了许多这些传统而美丽的建筑。根据“But nowadays”可知是指现代的建筑。故填(m)odern。 75．句意：北京的四合院数量已从清朝时期的超过26,000个减少到今天的约4,000个。根据“from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today”可知此处指数量减少了。故填(n)umber。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。 要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 3.词数：80词左右的短文。 Beautiful China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beautiful China China is a country with a long history and vast land. There are hardworking and kind people, who make China more and more prosperous and strong. There are many clean lakes and green hills, which make China have beautiful scenery. There is rich and unique food that creates its traditional food culture. China is famous as its food tasting tourism resources home and abroad. This is beautiful China, and I love it very much. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据题目要求，并以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来描述中国的特点；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述中国时，应描写细致、突出亮点；短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 2．—What can we get from knowing more about different landscapes? —We can know how to ______ nature. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 3．—Why is the water in the river useful? —Because it’s ______. A．fresh B．hot C．dirty D．cold 4．—Is there ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something D．delicious anything 5．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 6．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 7．—Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but just ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting 9．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A．take B．carry C．produce D．have 10．—The soup tastes ________. It’s not so delicious. —Oh, I forgot to add some salt. A．fresh B．serious C．flat D．fantastic 11．The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________. A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．all the way 12．Do you know who leaves the door ________? A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open 13．Oceans cover about ________ of the earth’s surface. A．three fourth B．three quarter C．three quarters D．third four 14．Nobody can live without ________ for a long time. A．clean water B．dirty water C．rain water D．sea water 15．—Tom, is there ______ interesting happening at school today? —Nothing special, dad. Every school day is almost the same. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old 16 , bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of 17 history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close 18 Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石头) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to 19 in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times. The town has 20 main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to 21 Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There 22 an old canal (运河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both 23 of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. 24 it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) 25 trip. 16．A．trees B．forests C．cars D．buildings 17．A．our B．its C．his D．their 18．A．at B．in C．to D．on 19．A．get up B．dress up C．make up D．take up 20．A．two B．three C．four D．five 21．A．lose B．invite C．visit D．give 22．A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．A．plans B．teams C．sides D．tops 24．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So 25．A．enjoyable B．bad C．terrible D．dirty 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with you family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 12 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit Sun Moon Lake Mount Ali A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake GaoXiong A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m Tel:6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 26．The money of the tour doesn’t include________ A．plane tickets B．bus service C．train tickets D．guide services 27．If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A．4:00 p.m. on Wednesday B．4:00 p.m. on Sunday C．8:00 a.m. on Saturday D．6:00 p.m. Saturday 28．The ad (广告) wants to ________. A．tell us how beautiful Taiwan is B．tell us something about Taiwan C．invite more people to take the tour D．show us the famous places in Taiwan B Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives (马尔代夫) and it’s 5m below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive— dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view (景色) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10m above the ground (在地面上) in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky(天空) The home of this restaurant is Belgium (比利时), but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50m above the ground! Don’t look down! 29．Where is the Ithaa restaurant? A．In the sky. B．Below the sea. C．In the forest. D．In the treehouse. 30．What can people do at The Treehouse Restaurant? A．Watch the fish. B．Listen to the birds. C．Enjoy a view of the city. D．Get warm clothes in the evening. 31．In which part (部分) of a magazine can you read the passage (文章)? A．People. B．Health. C．Sports. D．World. C Do you love travelling to natural places? Let’s begin our trip in Shennongjia, a place as beautiful as Zhalong. Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease (患有疾病), he wanted to help them and then built houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei a great place for tourists. Travelling there is a special experience—standing on different heights, you can see the beauty of a whole year. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big footprints. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved (证明) it is true and some say they are just bears. 32．We can find the answer to the question “________” in the second paragraph. A．How did Shennongjia get its name? B．How long did Shennong live? C．How many houses did Shennong build? D．Why did people get sick in Shennongjia? 33．In Shennongjia, ________ A．scientists found many big footprints B．there are many medical stores along the way C．there are 500 kinds of animals and plants D．people can enjoy four seasons from different heights 34．We can infer that ________ A．Shennongjia has a quite short history B．wild men are living in Shennongjia C．the clouded leopard is an endangered animal D．medical plants make Shennongjia a great place for tourists 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shennong. B．The amazing Shennongjia. C．Animals living in Shennongjia. D．World famous sites. D On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 36．Where is China Watermelon Museum? A．In the east of Beijing. B．In the south of Beijing. C．In the west of Beijing. D．In the north of Beijing. 37．What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons     ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons     ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 38．From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A．It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B．It is 1000 square metres in size. C．It has over 140 real watermelons. D．It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 39．What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A．growing B．juice C．color D．size 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Watermelons in Beijing B．The history of watermelons C．A museum for watermelons D．A trip to China Watermelon Museum 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Jack heard some (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 42．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 43．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a (招待) on their way home. 44．N (没有人) knows what the world will be like in many years. 45．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Millie lives in a (north) city with her parents. 47．We should try our best to make our country more (power). 48．In my school, one-third of teachers (be) male teachers. 49．Taking a boat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River. 50．Little Tom has nothing to do but (watch) TV at home on weekends. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 51 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 52 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 53 wood. Giethoorn becomes popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 54 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 55 . Will you visit it if you can? 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world. Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof (屋顶) is flat (平的) and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold. Houses 56 the world In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 57 of houses. Houses of wood and felt ●People in Mongolia build their yurts in places 58 enough water and grass. ●Commonly, the yurts are made of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 59 or cool. Houses of mud and wood ●Tulou is a special 60 with the high mud walls in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe. ●There can be 250 61 inside the big courtyard. Houses of mud bricks ●There isn’t much wood in hot places 62 people build a house with mud bricks. ●People build some houses in the yard to 63 the animals. Houses of 64 and snow ●The Inuit built igloos to 65 the winter. ●They used snow to keep the house warm. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 66 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 67 four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 68 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 69 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 70 to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 71 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 72 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 73 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 74 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n 75 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。 要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 3.词数：80词左右的短文。 Beautiful China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$