长春市十一高中2024-2025学年度高三下学期英语单元作业

长春市十一高中2024-2025学年度高三下学期英语单元作业 （周练） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. 1．Which theme park should a Batman fan consider? A．Sea World. B．Movie World. C．Tropical Fruit World. D．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. 2．How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A．$36. B．$53. C．$70. D．$89. 3．What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A．Ride water slides. B．Watch stunt shows. C．Experience a jungle cruise. D．Interact with some animals. B In my first year living in Los Angeles, I worked as a birthday-party clown. which made me struggle with my identity. I saw myself as a filmmaker, but everyone else only saw me as a clown. This job itself involved hiding my true self; I wore makeup and sometimes even masks to cover my face. For some parties, I had to dress as specific characters. The company would drop off costumes in a trash bag at a CVS parking lot, which felt like a bad drug deal. Instead of getting drugs, I received a smelly costume that had been worn by many failed actors. I would be told to dress as “Mickey Mouse” or “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” but since those are trademarked characters, I had to go as “Ricky Mouse” or “Sponge Guy Short Pants.” One night, I was given a costume to be Batman. At the time, I wore a big mustache, which I thought would be a problem for parents. I decided not to shave because I didn’t want to admit I was more of a clown than an artist. The next day, I parked far from the party site, so the kids wouldn’t see Batman arriving in my PT Cruiser. As I walked towards the party, I worried that my lack of surprise would ruin the experience. As I got closer, I regretted not shaving. When the kids finally saw my face, they burst into laughter, and I felt embarrassed. However, their laughter soon turned into cheers and applause, which surprised me. I started to feel warm and supported, something new for me. Inspired, I decided to make an entrance and began running towards the party, which made the kids cheer even louder. In that moment, I truly felt like Batman. When I arrived, the birthday boy’s dad laughed and said, “I told you, son. Batman has a mustache.” I was confused until I saw the birthday cake, which featured a Batman with a thick black mustache just like mine. The kids had initially laughed at the cake, insisting that Batman didn’t have a mustache, but the dad insisted he just shaves it for movies. My mustache accidentally helped convince the kids that I was the real Batman. That day, I realized I might not have been the hero they expected, but I was the hero they needed. I struggled with my identity as a filmmaker or a clown, but at that moment, I knew I was making a difference in those kids’ lives. 4．Why did the author struggle with his identity while working as a clown? A．The author was embarrassed by his clown costume. B．The author felt defined by others’ perceptions. C．The author struggled with the job’s physical demands. D．The author had difficulty balancing two different roles. 5．How did the author feel about wearing the costume provided by the company? A．Disappointed and angry. B．Annoyed and frightened. C．Curious and amused. D．Embarrassed and disgusted. 6．Why didn’t the author shave his mustache before the party? A．To maintain a sense of artistic dignity. B．To keep his clown identity covered. C．To preserve the surprise for children. D．To achieve recognition as a clown. 7．What can be learned from paragraph 4 and 5? A．Mistakes can lead to surprising negative outcomes. B．Being yourself can lead to expected acceptance. C．Laughter can transform into genuine support. D．New identity can be beneficial in amazing ways. 8．What does the author mean by saying he was “the hero they needed” in the last paragraph? A．He met their specific character demands. B．He fulfilled their expectations in a unique way. C．He provided a unique experience for them. D．He taught them to accept imperfections. C Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry (航空业), which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based (煤油) jet fuel. Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which is regarded as a way to reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. Sustainable fuel, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel. A consumer group — BEUC — made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option. With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious promises and overstate how quickly they can increase the use of SAF. The industry even has doubters: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in an Aerospace survey doubt whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050. “Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC． “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. 9．What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show? A．Ways of reducing fuel consumption. B．Achievements in planes’ safety performance. C．Environmental friendliness of their new planes. D．Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel. 10．Why does the author mention electric-powered aircraft? A．To stress the necessity of developing SAF. B．To highlight the future of the aviation industry. C．To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions. D．To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft. 11．What’s BEUC’s complaint mainly about? A．Airlines’ objection to consumers’ green option. B．Airlines’ ineffective way of developing SAF. C．Airlines’ abuse of financial assistance. D．Airlines’ greenwashing practices. 12．What would be the best title for the text? A．Sustainable Aviation Fuel: A Game Changer for Greener Flights B．Airline Industry’s Promised Green Shift: Challenges on the Way C．Addressing Climate Change: Effective Steps Required to Reduce Air Travel D．Fuel Efficiency Revolution: Laying the Groundwork for Emission Reduction D Is your dog at risk for a deadly disease? Could your adopted pup have hidden breed traits? Many pet owners turn to direct-to-consumer dog DNA testing for answers, fueling a booming industry. Human interfering with dog DNA has long been the driving factor behind dogs’ breed diversity — or lack thereof. But a dog’s DNA can also be used to confirm their lineage (血统) or identify their breed, a boon for pet owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral challenges or those looking to confirm their dog really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller. During DNA analysis, labs sequence (测序) the dog’s DNA and look for similarities with a dataset of identified dog breeds. But breed identification proves complex. In a study, scientists looked into the accuracy of breed prediction in commercially available DNA tests that required a photo of the dog and its DNA sample. The results were mixed, says Casey Greene, a professor who co-authored the study. “Most tests could accurately distinguish the breed of purebred dogs,” says Greene. But the analysis suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo more than the dog’s actual genetics — and revealed big differences between companies’ business practices and the genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds. The researchers submitted photos and DNA of 12 purebred dogs with official breed certificates to six commercial canine (犬的) ancestry identification services. They sometimes sent incorrect photos to check if pictures affected results. One company wrongly labeled a hairless Chinese crested dog as a long-haired Brittany spaniel, seemingly based on the photo alone. The other five identified purebreds correctly but gave inconsistent reports about mixed ancestry. The researchers concluded that veterinarians (兽医) and pet owners alike should “approach direct-to-consumer tests with caution” given the lack of industry standardization and at least one company’s reliance on photographs instead of DNA analysis. Despite these concerns, though, dog DNA seems headed for a golden age. Domesticated dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research that benefits humans. According to researchers, that’s just the beginning. With implications ranging from entertaining to groundbreaking, there’s no telling what dog DNA will continue to reveal. 13．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2? A．Blessing. B．Resolution. C．Duty. D．Struggle. 14．Which purpose of dog DNA testing is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．To assist in verifying the breed a dog belongs to. B．To predict whether dogs are subject to certain diseases. C．To provide pet owners with insights into dogs’ behavioral challenges. D．To sequence the DNA of identified dog breeds to find their similarities. 15．What can we conclude according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A．Mixed-breed dogs receive more reliable results than purebreds. B．The tests’ accuracy varies across companies due to inconsistent methods and data. C．Veterinarians should avoid recommending these tests to ensure accurate diagnoses. D．Photos play a more significant role in identifying a dog’s breed than its actual genetics. 16．What does the passage suggest about the future of dog DNA testing? A．Controversies regarding its reliability are here to stay. B．It can step into a golden age as long as some research limitations are fixed. C．It is bound to make breakthroughs in the fields of medicine and entertainment. D．It may have far-reaching significance and be applied to a wider range of areas. 第2节 （共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Group Study Group study is a common practice among students of all ages. 17 It is commonly believed to be an effective way to supplement individual learning. When studying in a group, it is important to establish clear goals and expectations. Each member should have a role and responsibility to ensure that the group stays on track. 18 He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways. 19 Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand. Group study can also increase motivation and responsibility. When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus. 20 This can help keep everyone on track and motivated to complete the task at hand. Despite those benefits, group study can present challenges. 21 Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning. External distractions, such as noise or interruptions, can also be a challenge in group study. However, by working collaboratively, group members can overcome these challenges and have a successful study session. Overall, group study can be a valuable tool for students of all ages. By working together, students can enhance their learning experience and achieve their academic goals. A．It is also important to have an appointed leader. B．It is common to encounter different learning styles. C．Group study can have a positive impact on preventing study-related stress. D．One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others. E．Therefore, studying in a group requires careful planning, communication, and collaboration. F．However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members. G．It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分31分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In a bustling university, Emily’s and David’s paths crossed unexpectedly. Emily and David met 22 . Emily, a literature lover, found joy in words, while David, a musician, expressed himself through every 23 of his guitar. Their fateful 24 took place on a crisp autumn day when Emily attended a music festival and was charmed with David’s 25 performance, which lifted her spirits. She approached him afterward, and a connection 26 instantly, as they discovered their shared love for creativity. As weeks turned into months, their bond grew stronger, 27 leading them to become soulmates. Emily recited poems that inspired David to 28 beautiful melodies, which enhanced his creative ability. Their cooperation became a harmonious reflection of their love, 29 through the university halls. But life, as it often does, presented its fair 30 of challenges when David pursued his musical career in a different city. The distance 31 their relationship. Despite the pressure, they 32 to support each other. David’s music and Emily’s writing became their 33 , each piece a gift to the other. Over time, their love 34 , and they graduated together, their journey marked by persistence and devotion. In the end, they stepped into the future hand in hand, their love a 35 to the power of connection and the beauty of shared dreams. Their story reminds us that love 36 distance and that true connections can blossom in unexpected places. 22．A．on occasion B．by chance C．in person D．by choice 23．A．note B．noise C．rhythm D．exhibition 24．A．event B．action C．encounter D．interview 25．A．energy-draining B．pain-killing C．heart-breaking D．soul-stirring 26．A．blocked B．failed C．sparked D．reset 27．A．steadily B．ultimately C．abruptly D．immediately 28．A．compose B．record C．perform D．adjust 29．A．passing B．floating C．running D．echoing 30．A．share B．value C．means D．design 31．A．transformed B．bettered C．strained D．complicated 32．A．attempted B．hesitated C．hoped D．swore 33．A．interests B．lifelines C．burdens D．reflections 34．A．faded B．existed C．endured D．matched 35．A．way B．testament C．chance D．guide 36．A．fixes B．tolerates C．challenges D．beats 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 37 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人)are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 38 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering synchronized assistance 39 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some noted 40 (convenient) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 41 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 42 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 43 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, 44 (eye) this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 45 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 46 (afford) for all. 第四部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，留意到最近同学们校园体育活动的参与度明显下降。为此，学校特别发起了“21天运动打卡计划(21-Day Sports Check-in Program)”。请你给学校的留学生朋友Dan写一封邮件，邀请他与你一同参与。内容包括： 1．分析现状； 2．你的计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dan, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One week, we participated in a program that aimed to bring students fun and also strengthen their courage. On the third morning, we left our camp for a hike. We picked our way along a stream in a park. There were six of us. Tall and strong, Sam led the way. After a while, we found a small waterfall and some smaller kids playing in the pool below together with their camp leaders. Forked ribbons of water (分叉的带状水流) leapt about three meters into the pool. We settled ourselves on a large stone above the waterfall. We unpacked our bags and spread out food, eating and laughing. Minutes later, the others carried all the food and attempted to jump across the stream above the waterfall. Soon, they crossed the first narrow ribbon of water and were now standing on the rocks that bordered the second channel. To me, the second channel looked so wide! Scared, I decided to stay right where I was. But they yelled back, “Come on over here! If you want any juice, that is!” I was thirsty. Slowly, I picked my way across a group of rocks till I reached a flat stone opposite where they were grouped. All had their backs to me; they were now busy aiming small stones at a fallen tree on the bank. I glanced down. The very cold water was running past the stone, inches away from my feet. I looked across the belt of water towards the tempting fruit juice! This sight inspired me to take action. I bent down, tensed myself to leap, and then glanced towards the left side. Barely two meters away was the waterfall. Although it was small and there were adults below, I still feared. My knees trembled; I drew back a couple of paces, staring at the running water. “Come along, Jimmy!” Sam said in a gentle voice. I looked up. Sam stood on the other side, barely four feet away from me. He must have seen me hesitating on the edge of the stone and sensed my terror at jumping across this little stream! Embarrassed, I took off my glasses. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wiped them, searching for a reason to avoid crossing the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I gathered my courage, took a step forward, and jumped lightly across the channel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025年3月26日高中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D B D A C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A D B D G A D F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A C D C B A D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 C D B C B D 1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。 1．推理判断题。根据Movie World中的“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows(特技表演)to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. (作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有美丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Movie World是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考虑去Movie World。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Tropical Fruit World中的“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(门票成人36美元，儿童17美元，5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Tropical Fruit World的成人门票36美元，儿童门票17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。因此带一对11岁的双胞胎去，需花费36+17×2=70美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary中的“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下27公顷的奇妙丛林环境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以观赏澳大利亚本土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选D。 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者作为小丑在参加一次生日派对时的经历，以及这次经历如何让他对自我身份有了新的认识。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“I saw myself as a filmmaker, but everyone else only saw me as a clown.(我把自己看作一个电影制作人，但其他人只把我看作一个小丑。)”可知，作者在做小丑的时候会为自己的身份而挣扎是因为作者觉得自己被别人的看法所定义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The company would drop off costumes in a trash bag at a CVS parking lot, which felt like a bad drug deal. Instead of getting drugs, I received a smelly costume that had been worn by many failed actors.(该公司会把服装放在CVS停车场的垃圾袋里，感觉就像一笔糟糕的毒品交易。我得到的不是毒品，而是一套有臭味的戏服，那是许多失败的演员穿过的。)”可知，作者对穿着公司提供的服装感到尴尬和厌恶。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided not to shave because I didn’t want to admit I was more of a clown than an artist.(我决定不刮胡子，因为我不想承认我更像个小丑而不是艺术家。)”可知，作者在聚会前不刮胡子是为了保持艺术的尊严。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, their laughter soon turned into cheers and applause, which surprised me. I started to feel warm and supported, something new for me. Inspired, I decided to make an entrance and began running towards the party, which made the kids cheer even louder.(然而，他们的笑声很快变成了欢呼和掌声，这让我很惊讶。我开始感到温暖和支持，这对我来说是全新的。受到鼓舞，我决定进场，开始向派对跑去，这让孩子们的欢呼声更响了。)”和第五段“ The kids had initially laughed at the cake, insisting that Batman didn’t have a mustache, but the dad insisted he just shaves it for movies. My mustache accidentally helped convince the kids that I was the real Batman.(孩子们起初嘲笑蛋糕，坚称蝙蝠侠没有胡子，但爸爸坚持说他只是为了看电影才刮胡子。我的胡子意外地让孩子们相信我是真正的蝙蝠侠。)”可知，作者在这两段中描述了他在扮演蝙蝠侠时的经历。起初，孩子们看到他的大胡子时大笑，这让他感到尴尬。然而，随着他的表演和互动，孩子们的笑声逐渐转变为欢呼和掌声，作者感到温暖和支持。尽管一开始的嘲笑可能会让人感到不适，但通过真诚的互动，笑声可以转化为真正的支持和认可。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I struggled with my identity as a filmmaker or a clown, but at that moment, I knew I was making a difference in those kids’ lives.(我曾在电影制作人和小丑这两种身份之间挣扎，但在那一刻，我知道我正在为那些孩子的生活带来改变。)”可知，作者在最后一段说他是“他们需要的英雄”的意思是他以一种独特的方式满足了他们的期望。故选B。 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了航空业在减少温室气体排放方面面临的挑战以及可持续航空燃料的重要性和供应不足的问题。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. (即使是航展上的大量订单也从减排的角度出发：航空公司和制造商表示，新飞机将比他们取代的飞机更省油。)”可知，航空公司和生产商强调他们的新飞机会更节能环保。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. (然而，可持续燃料只占所有航空燃料的0.1%。SAF由用过的食用油和植物废料制成，可以与传统的喷气燃料混合。)”可知，目前电动飞机的发展还比较滞后，无法满足商用的目的，因此，作者提到电动飞机是为了表明发展可持续航空燃料的必要性。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A consumer group—BEUC—made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. (消费者组织BEUC对欧盟行政部门提出投诉，指责17家航空公司“洗白”。该组织表示，航空公司鼓励客户支付额外费用，以帮助资助SAF的发展，并抵消未来飞行产生的碳排放，这是在误导消费者，违反商业惯例。)”可知，欧洲消费者组织对航空公司的“绿色宣传”提出了投诉，批评航空公司夸大承诺并无法兑现环保目标，误导消费者为其“洗绿”行为买单。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，尤其是最后一段中的““Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. (可持续航空燃料确实是使航空业脱碳的最大技术潜力，但主要问题是无法获得，”BEUC高级政策官员迪米特里·维尔涅说。“我们知道，在下一个十年结束之前，它不会大量供应。此外，它比传统的喷气燃料贵得多,” 维尔涅补充道。)”可知，本文主要讨论了航空公司计划通过使用可持续燃料来减少温室气体的排放，但是这种燃料太少，成本较高，目前面临很大的挑战。B“航空业有望实现的绿色转型：路上的挑战”符合主题，故选B。 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了直接面向消费者的狗狗DNA测试正在蓬勃发展，解释了这项服务的用途以及意义。 13．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“for pet owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral challenges or those looking to confirm their dog really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller(对于那些留意特定品种所存在的健康或行为方面问题的宠物主人，以及那些想要确认自己的狗确实拥有饲养员或卖家所宣称的血统的人来说)”可知，狗的DNA也可以用来确认它们的血统或识别它们的品种，这对于关注品种特定健康或行为问题的宠物主人而言是一大福音，也能帮助验证犬只是否具备饲养员或卖家所声称的血统。所以画线词boon意思是“福音，幸事”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During DNA analysis, labs sequence (测序) the dog’s DNA and look for similarities with a dataset of identified dog breeds.(在DNA分析过程中，实验室对狗的DNA进行测序，并寻找与已识别犬种数据集的相似性)”可知，D选项“对已识别的狗品种的DNA进行测序，以找到它们的相似性”不是狗的DNA测试可以服务的目的。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the analysis suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo more than the dog’s actual genetics — and revealed big differences between companies’ business practices and the genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds.(但分析表明，一些测试公司可能更多地依赖于狗的照片，而不是狗的实际基因，并揭示了公司的商业实践和他们用来确定狗品种的基因数据集之间的巨大差异)”并结合第五段中的“The researchers concluded that veterinarians (兽医) and pet owners alike should “approach direct-to-consumer tests with caution” given the lack of industry standardization and at least one company’s reliance on photographs instead of DNA analysis.(研究人员得出结论，鉴于该行业缺乏标准化，而且至少有一家公司依赖照片而非DNA分析，兽医和宠物主人都应该“谨慎对待直接面向消费者的检测”)”可推知，由于方法和数据的不一致，各公司的测试准确性各不相同。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these concerns, though, dog DNA seems headed for a golden age. Domesticated dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research that benefits humans. According to researchers, that’s just the beginning. With implications ranging from entertaining to groundbreaking, there’s no telling what dog DNA will continue to reveal.(不过，尽管存在这些担忧，狗的DNA似乎正走向一个黄金时代。家养犬已经出人意料地成为了有益于人类的医学研究领域的超级明星。据研究人员称，这仅仅只是个开始。其影响范围从娱乐领域到具有开创性意义的领域，谁也说不准狗的 DNA 还会揭示出什么)”可推知，这篇文章暗示了狗的DNA测试的未来可能具有深远的意义，可以应用于更广泛的领域。故选D。 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．F 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小组学习的相关内容，包括小组学习的定义、重要性、优势、挑战以及总结。 17．根据空前“Group study is a common practice among students of all ages.(小组学习是各年龄段学生中常见的一种学习方式。)”可知上文提到了小组学习。选项G“It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process.(它指的是在一个由两人或更多人组成的小组中进行学习，每个成员都为学习过程贡献力量。)”对小组学习进行解释，说明它涉及两个或更多人一起学习，每个成员都为学习过程做出贡献，符合语境。故选G。 18．根据下文“He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways.(他或她能够引导小组，确保每位成员都积极参与。小组学习在诸多方面都有益处。)”可推测，空处需要介绍一个领导者。选项A“It is also important to have an appointed leader.(此外，指定一名组长也很重要。)”提到指定领导者很重要。选项中的“leader”和下文的“he or she”保持一致。故选A。 19．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand.(每个成员都能为小组带来独特的视角和一系列技能，这能提升学习体验。而且，有人以不同方式讲解一个概念或问题，也有助于理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了小组学习的好处。选项D“One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others.(其中一个好处是，成员们有机会分享知识并相互学习。)”指出其中一个好处是有机会分享知识并向他人学习，符合段落主旨。故选D。 20．根据空前“When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus.(独自学习时，人们很容易拖延或走神。)”可知，独自学习的时候人们会走神。选项F“However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members.(然而，在小组学习中，每个成员都对其他成员负有责任感。)”通过转折，表明在小组学习时，每个成员对其他成员都有责任感，与前文独自学习形成对比。故选F。 21．根据下文“Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning.(有些成员可能更喜欢视觉辅助工具，而另一些成员可能更喜欢实践活动或听觉学习方式。)”可知，下文提到小组成员可能有不同的学习风格。选项B“It is common to encounter different learning styles.(在小组中，遇到不同的学习风格很常见。)”自然引出下文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily和David在繁忙的大学中意外相遇，并因对创作的共同热爱而结缘。他们的爱情在时间的考验下逐渐加深，尽管面临距离的挑战，但彼此的支持和对艺术的热爱让他们坚持下来，最终携手共进。 22．考查短语词义辨析。句意：Emily和David偶然相遇。A. on occasion偶尔；B. by chance偶然；C. in person亲自；D. by choice出于选择。根据上文“In a bustling university, Emily’s and David’s paths crossed unexpectedly.”中的“unexpectedly”可推测，俩人的相遇纯属偶然。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily是一位文学爱好者，她从文字中找寻乐趣，而David是一名音乐家，他通过吉他的每一个音符来表达自己。A. note音符、便条；B. noise噪音；C. rhythm节奏；D. exhibition展览。根据上文“Emily, a literature lover, found joy in words”可知，Emily从文字中找寻乐趣；再根据“David, a musician”可推测，David是一名音乐节，自然是通过音符表达自己。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们命运般的邂逅发生在一个秋高气爽的日子，当时Emily参加了一个音乐节，David那动人心弦的表演令她着迷，也让她心情振奋。A. event事件；B. action行动；C. encounter遭遇、邂逅；D. interview面试、访谈。根据下文“when Emily attended a music festival and was charmed with David’s  ____4____  performance, which lifted her spirits.”可知，两人的邂逅发生在一个秋高气爽的日子。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们命运般的邂逅发生在一个秋高气爽的日子，当时Emily参加了一个音乐节，David那动人心弦的表演令她着迷，也让她心情振奋。A. energy-draining消耗能量的；B. pain-killing止痛的；C. heart-breaking令人心碎的；D. soul-stirring激动人心的、动人心弦的。根据下文“which lifted her spirits”可知，David的表演动人心弦，打动了Emily，让她心情振奋。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，她走向了David，两人之间瞬间擦出了火花，因为他们发现彼此都对创造力有着共同的热爱。A. blocked阻塞；B. failed失败；C. sparked激发；D. reset重置。根据下文“as they discovered their shared love for creativity.”可知，他们发现了对创造力的共同热爱，所以一种联系瞬间被激发，两人之间擦出了火花。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，几个星期变成了几个月，他们之间的关系越来越紧密，最终成为了灵魂伴侣。A. steadily稳定地；B. ultimately最终；C. abruptly突然地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“As weeks turned into months, their bond grew stronger”可知，随着时间推移，他们的关系越来越紧密，最终成为了灵魂伴侣。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily朗诵的诗歌激发了David创作美妙旋律的灵感，这也提升了他的创作能力。A. compose作曲、创作；B. record记录；C. perform表演、执行；D. adjust调整。根据上文“Emily recited poems that inspired David”以及空后的“beautiful melodies”可知，Emily朗诵的诗激发David创作出美妙的旋律。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的合作成为了他们爱情和谐的写照，在大学的各个厅堂里回响着。A. passing通过；B. floating漂浮；C. running奔跑；D. echoing回响。根据上文内容可知，Emily朗诵的诗激发David创作出美妙的旋律。再根据“Their cooperation became a harmonious reflection of their love”可知，他们的合作成为他们爱情和谐的体现，在大学的大厅里回响。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活往往就是如此，当David前往另一个城市追求他的音乐事业时，他们遇到了相当多的挑战。A. share分享、份额；B. value价值；C. means方法；D. design设计。根据下文“when David pursued his musical career in a different city.”可知，David需要前往另一个城市追逐梦想，由此可知，生活给了他们应得的一份挑战。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：距离让他们的关系变得紧张起来。A. transformed转变；B. bettered改善；C. strained拉紧；D. complicated使复杂。根据上文可知，David需要前往另一个城市追逐梦想。而根据常理可知，距离让俩人之间的关系变得紧张。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临压力，他们还是发誓要相互支持。A. attempted试图；B. hesitated犹豫；C. hoped希望；D. swore发誓。根据上文“Despite the pressure”以及“Their story reminds us that love  ____15____  distance and that true connections can blossom in unexpected places.”可推测，尽管有压力，他们发誓要互相支持。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的音乐和Emily的写作成了他们的生命线，他们的每一件作品都是送给对方的礼物。A. interests兴趣；B. lifelines生命线；C. burdens负担；D. reflections反思。根据上文内容可知，两人分居两地。由此可推测，当距离带来压力时，他们的创作是维系关系的重要部分，是两人关系延续的生命线。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们的爱情经受住了考验，并且一起毕业了，他们的这段历程充满了坚持与奉献。A. faded褪色、逐渐消失；B. existed存在；C. endured忍受，经受；D. matched匹配。根据下文“they graduated together, their journey marked by persistence and devotion.”以及“Their story reminds us that love 　　15　　 distance”可知，他们的爱情经受住了考验。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们手牵手迈向了未来，他们的爱情证明了人与人之间情感联系的力量，以及共同梦想的美好。A. way方式；B. testament证明；C. chance机会；D. guide指南、导游。根据全文内容可知，两个相爱的人尽管相隔千里，却通过彼此的创作维持了情感的延续。由此可知，他们的爱情证明了人与人之间情感联系的力量，以及共同梦想的美好。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事提醒我们，真爱能战胜距离，真正的情感联系可以在意想不到的地方绽放。A. fixes修理；B. tolerates容忍；C. challenges挑战；D. beats打败、敲击。根据上文“Despite the pressure, they  ____11____  to support each other. David’s music and Emily’s writing became their  ____12____ , each piece a gift to the other. Over time, their love  ____13____ , and they graduated together, their journey marked by persistence and devotion.”可知，两人的故事告诉我们，真爱能战胜距离。故选D。 37．the 38．weighing 39．to ease 40．inconvenience 41．as 42．but/but also 43．which 44．is eyeing/ is eying 45．specifically 46．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 37．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山具有挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。the+ adj.在此用于特指某一类人。故填the。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。robotic legs与weigh(v. 重量是……)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系。故填weighing。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。此处表示目的，需用不定式to ease，“提供同步的帮助来减轻双腿的负担”。故填to ease。 40．考查名词。句意：然而，一些人指出，在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备不方便。noted“提出”后需接名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。但上文说到好处，后面用however转折，表示“不便”inconvenience. 故填inconvenience。 41．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正祝福”。be seen as“被视为……”。 故填as。 42．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but (also)。 43．考查定语从句连接词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词China在从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导定语从句。故填which。 44．考查谓语动词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。根据上下文时态，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作“现在正瞄准这个巨大的市场”。故填is eyeing/eying。 45．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed需用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 46．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持所有人都能负担得起的价格。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。 故填affordable。 47．Dear Dan, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I’m writing to invite you to participate in our newly launched campus fitness campaign. Lately, many students have cut back on their physical activities. This can be mainly attributed to the academic pressure and the excessive amount of time spent in front of screens. To tackle this issue, our school has come up with an exciting initiative — the “21-Day Sports Check-in Program”. My plan is to start with 15-minute morning runs at the playground from 6:50 to 7:05 every day. We can use a fitness app to check in. What’s more, there are attractive rewards in store for those who manage to complete all 21 days of the challenge, such as sports gear. As an international friend, your participation would not only boost your health but also deepen cultural exchange through sports. Let’s embark on a journey towards an active lifestyle together. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近同学们校园体育活动的参与度明显下降。为此，学校特别发起了“21天运动打卡计划(21-Day Sports Check-in Program)”，要求考生给学校的留学生朋友Dan写一封邮件，邀请他一同参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 另外：what’s more→moreover 促进：boost→promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My plan is to start with 15-minute morning runs at the playground from 6:50 to 7:05 every day. 拓展句：My plan is that we start with 15-minute morning runs at the playground from 6:50 to 7:05 every day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, there are attractive rewards in store for those who manage to complete all 21 days of the challenge, such as sports gear.(运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] To tackle this issue, our school has come up with an exciting initiative — the “21-Day Sports Check-in Program”.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 48．     I wiped them, searching for a reason to avoid crossing the water. After putting them on again, Sam was still there. “I don’t want any juice!” I said. Sam nodded understandingly. “Fine!” he spoke pleasantly and stood waiting. Frustrated by my own weakness, I took a deep breath, preparing myself to jump across the water. Once again, fear overwhelmed me. I looked towards where the others sat. Much to my relief, they still had their backs turned; only Sam stood opposite me, looking straight into my eyes, patiently. Then I gathered my courage, took a step forward, and jumped lightly across the channel. A slight slip of my heel on a stone was quickly steadied by Sam’s strong forearm against my back. As I glanced up, I couldn’t help but notice Sam’s towering height — the tallest among us. “Well done, Jimmy!” he said, nodding in approval while praising me for my bravery. Meanwhile, he handed me a bottle of juice. While drinking it, I felt a sense of pride in myself and gratitude towards Sam for his kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参与一个旨在带给学生乐趣并增强他们勇气的项目，在徒步活动中，作者面对需要跨过一条较宽的水流时感到害怕，但在同伴Sam的鼓励和帮助下，最终鼓起勇气成功跨过水流，并因此感到自豪和对Sam的感激之情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我擦了擦眼镜，试图找个理由不跨过这条小溪。”以及第二段首句内容“然后我鼓起勇气，向前迈了一步，轻轻地跳过了水道。”可知，第一段可描写作者心生胆怯，不想跨过小溪，但是Sam却在耐心地等待着作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我鼓起勇气，向前迈了一步，轻轻地跳过了水道。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气跳过了水道，Sam则立刻扶住了作者并表扬了作者。 2.续写线索：作者感到很恐惧，于是擦了擦眼镜，想要找个理由不跨这条小溪——然而，戴上眼镜后，作者发现Sam在看着自己——作者再次鼓起勇气，想要跳过去，但是恐惧再次袭来——所幸并没有人注意到这一切——Sam静静等待着作者——作者鼓足勇气，跳过了水道——但是脚后跟微微滑了一下——幸亏Sam稳稳扶住了作者——Sam表扬了作者，称赞了作者的勇敢——作者很感激Sam 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want/would like ②注意到：notice/spot ③递给：hand/give 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/depressed ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked towards where the others sat.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As I glanced up, I couldn’t help but notice Sam’ s towering height — the tallest among us.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$