精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

莎车县2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 (英语)试卷 (时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do? A．Leave the shop. B．Have another drink. C．Taste some hot chocolate. 2．How does the man feel about his midterm exam? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Unsure. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a travel agency. B．In a hotel. C．In an art museum. 4．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Foggy. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Their sick baby. B．The hot weather. C．Their health condition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．She doesn’t have a ticket. B．She parks in the wrong place. C．She doesn’t pay the parking fee. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Remove the tree. B．Stay behind the tree. C．Keep the sign in plain sight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8．Why did John Morrison leave the company? A．He left for his medical condition. B．He wanted to start his own business. C．He accepted an offer from another company. 9．What does the woman have to do this week? A．Read some résumés. B．Reply to an ad. C．Post a job ad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10．Where does the man most likely work? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a club. 11．Why is the woman calling? A．To check a reservation. B．To cancel a reservation. C．To make a reservation. 12．What will everyone have? A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．Chocolate cakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13．Who is the man going to play golf with? A．His schoolmates. B．The woman. C．His workmates. 14．What will the woman do this Friday? A．Learn to drive. B．Do sports in a school gym. C．Celebrate a special occasion. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He is not good at basketball. B．He prefers doing exercise in the gym. C．He is in a basketball team. 16．What does the woman think of playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Beneficial. C．Challenging. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17．What is the second point mentioned by the speaker? A．Educational background. B．Professional skills. C．Personal details. 18．What is the most important concerning detailing interests? A．To reflect your personality. B．To describe your spare-time life. C．To show your qualifications for the job. 19．How many suggestions does the speaker make? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Writing good CVs. B．Sharing work experience. C．Attending an interview. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club that he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@ sport.net. 1. As a player, Lang Ping _____. A. made China famous in the world only for volleyball. B. won many personal awards. C. brought honour to her country. D. coached many other countries’ teams. 2. Before the 2015 World Cup, the Chinese women’s volleyball team had problems because _____. A. the coach changed suddenly. B. two important players couldn’t play. C. they didn’t have enough training time. D. they lost their confidence. 3. Michael Jordan got the name “Air Jordan” because_____. A. he could jump very high and his moves in the air were amazing. B. he always wore shoes with the word “Air”. C. he liked flying in his free time. D he played basketball in the air most of the time. B The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to be have in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 5. The author explains understatement by ______. A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 6. According to the text, Mr. Bean’s humor mainly lies in ______. A. his interesting dialogues B. his unique body language and facial expressions C. his silly and unpleasant behaviors D. his ability to make fun of different classes of society 7. What can be the best title for the text? A British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor C China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu— animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 8. What is one of the main reasons for China’s ancient civilisation to continue into modern times? A. The Chinese writing system. B. Its powerful political system. C. The unity of its people. D. Its geographical location. 9. Written Chinese dates back to the use of longgu, which refers to. A. ancient books B. special tools for writing C. animal bones and shells D. a kind of painting 10. What happened to the Chinese writing system under Emperor Qinshihuang? A. It became a picture-based language. B. It developed into different forms. C. It began to develop in one direction. D. It was replaced by a new system. 11. Why has Chinese calligraphy become an important part of Chinese culture? A. Because it is very easy to learn. B Because it was invented by Emperor Qinshihuang. C. Because it is the only art form in China. D. Because it shows the high regard for the Chinese writing system. D Persuasion fatigue (疲劳) is a new term implying a situation where a person experiences a worn-out and frustrating feeling as a result of failing to persuade someone to do something or take a certain direction. How do you react when your power of persuasion fails? You might regard the viewer as biased (有偏见的), stupid or otherwise out of touch with reality. You naturally feel your logic is right. You might decide to stop talking about that particular topic. You might even end relationships with your viewers. Indeed, these unresolved debates can contribute to social distancing and parent-child breakups. In ongoing research, we are investigating the consequences of this experience. Our initial findings — still unpublished — suggest that persuasion fatigue is widespread. Of 600 people in the U. S. who participated in recent studies, 98 percent reported having experienced this fatigue, caused by discussions of topics such as politics, religion and health. Our work also suggests that most people believe debates hit dead ends because the other person in the conversation was at fault. Yet we humbly suggest that sometimes it’s not them; it’s you. Fortunately, research suggests some sound approaches to saving these situations and protecting your relationships. As an initial step, label your emotional experiences, which helps you manage your feelings, including anger and sorrow. Simply acknowledging your persuasion fatigue as such may help you slow down, take a breath and ask yourself why a discussion has been stuck. Second, remember values and feelings are the basis of thinking. To reach your audience, it is essential to express your message in terms of their values, not yours. Wrapping your message in your audience’s values has been proven to increase its persuasiveness. In our research thus far, 28 percent of participants have cited persuasion fatigue as the reason for cutting someone out of their life. Recognizing persuasion fatigue and how we contribute to it may help us pass through debatable situations without leaving those we love behind. 12 What is a probable consequence of persuasion fatigue? A. Reducing prejudice against viewers. B. Breaking up with your viewer. C. Continuing to explore the issue. D. Questioning your own speech logic. 13. What can we learn from the research? A. It’s common to experience persuasion fatigue. B. Persuasion fatigue always clouds our judgment. C. It is easy for people to acknowledge their fault. D. People are sensitive to topics concerning money. 14. What is a recommended way to overcome persuasion fatigue? A. Give in to your own feelings. B. Identify the audience’s emotions. C. Shift your point of view immediately. D. Take the audience’s values into account. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Persuasion Fatigue: Who to Blame? B. Persuasion Fatigue: How to Assess It? C. Persuasion Fatigue: A New Frustration D Persuasion Fatigue: A Cause for Poor Relations 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something magical about hiking. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or new to the trails, hiking offers lots of benefits for mind, body and soul. ____16____ Boost physical fitness.____17____ Although other forms of exercise are great for your health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. So, not only will you enjoy the great outdoors, you will also improve your health. Improve mental well-being. Hiking has a profound impact on your mental well-being, offering a much needed break from the stresses of daily life.____18____ In addition to the fun and enjoyment you can experience, there are other real benefits you can start to observe. ____19____ Hiking provides a wonderful opportunity for strengthening social connections and training a sense of community. Whether you go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wonderful shared memories. Hiking is hard, but it maintains your motivation. So grab a friend or join a local hiking group, and experience the joy of connecting with others while exploring nature. Improve cognitive (认知的) function. An amazing added benefit to hiking is improved cognitive function. Engaging in physical activity while being surrounded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it to improve focus, creativity and problem-solving skills. Spending time in nature can improve cognitive function and attention span.____20____ A drop in spending time in nature and in physical activity can possibly cause a cognitive decline. Who knew that the sensory experiences that you encounter during hiking could help you gain clarity and peace of mind? A. And the opposite is also true. B. Strengthen social connections. C. Experience the joy of getting close to nature. D. Why not make use of the precious time to enjoy yourself? E. Hiking is an excellent way to improve your overall fitness. F. Spending time in nature, including hiking, improves mental health. G. So grab your hiking tools and explore the benefits to make you energized! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空题(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep. Strange Happenings in the Countryside: Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells ___21___ and fell. There were deep cracks that ___22___ in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas ___23___ out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs ___24___ to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to ___25___, and fish jumped out of the water. Unnoticed Warnings in the City. At about 3:00 a. m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were ___26___. But the city’s one million people were asleep ___27___ that night. The Devastating Earthquake: At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were ___28___ to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation ___29___ it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city ____30____ in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or ____31____. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. The Aftermath of the Disaster: Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was ____32____. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to ____33____.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings ____34____ down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would ____35____. 21. A. rose B. dropped C. flowed D. froze 22. A. disappeared B. appeared C. widened D. narrowed 23. A. blowing B. flowing C. rising D. coming 24. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. managed 25. A. play B. hide C. eat D. sleep 26. A. made B. heard C. reported D. recorded 27. A. with fear B. in silence C. by accident D. as usual 28. A. going B. coming C. leading D. returning 29. A. built B. caused C. felt D. heard 30. A. stood B. lay C. remained D. disappeared 31. A. lost B. rescued C. injured D. trapped 32. A. damaged B. repaired C. rebuilt D. destroyed 33. A. build B. cross C. pass D. use 34. A. put B. broke C. fell D. went 35. A. stop B. start C. last D. end 第二节 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, the height of buildings ___36___ (limit) because of earthquake danger. As one of the most crowded cities in the world, the traffic in Tokyo has become so heavy that it is very difficult ___37___ (go)from one place to another. The price of the land, too, has always been going up ___38___ (rapid). All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to ___39___ conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they ___40___ (dig) out space underground for fifteen shopping centers. One of the ___41___ (advantage) of shopping and eating underground is its clean air. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Also, while ___42___ (travel) underground, you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still, the advanced underground traffic system makes it ___43___ (convenience) for people to get around in Tokyo: you are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground ___44___ you like. The Ginza Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel ___45___ a bar, restaurant, and barbershop. 第四部分 词汇运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 翻译题 结合语境给中文意思填写英文意思(共13空白处，每空题1分，满分13分) 46. His ______ (志愿的) work in the community has been highly praised.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She speaks English ______ (流利地) as if she were a native speaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He is a very ______ (负责的) person and always takes his duties seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The magician’s performance was really ______ (令人惊奇的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In order to win the game, you need to ______ (竞争) with other teams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We should keep a ______(平衡) between work and rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He suffered a serious ______ (伤害) in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We should provide ______ (援助) to the disaster-stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. His positive ______(态度) towards learning languages makes him progress quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. From my ______(观点), learning languages is very interesting and useful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. Government help should be ______(即将到来) soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Some cultural heritages are ______(处于…… 的危险中) being destroyed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The flight was delayed ______ (由于) bad weather. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 单句语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共12空白处，每空题1分，满分12分) 59. In some countries, there are two or more official ______. (language)(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. He often ______ to his childhood memories in his speeches.(refer)(所给词的适当形式填空) 61. He is highly ______ by his classmates for his excellent language ability.(regard)(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The ______ of cultural heritage is an important task for us. (preserve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Many beautiful fishes are ______ because of the serious pollution. (appear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The organization aims ______ the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The customer ______ a refund yesterday. (request)(所给词的适当形式填空) 66. He is good at ______ technical terms.(translate)(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. English is a ______ spoken language.(global)(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The ______ which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country. (supply) (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. She is very proud of her ______ body.(fitness)(所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Wheat is ______ from the farms to the mills (磨坊). (transport)(所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper Hi Worried， I’ m sorry to know that you’ re having such a had time at the moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Jamie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 (英语)试卷 (时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do? A．Leave the shop. B．Have another drink. C．Taste some hot chocolate. 2．How does the man feel about his midterm exam? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Unsure. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a travel agency. B．In a hotel. C．In an art museum. 4．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Foggy. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Their sick baby. B．The hot weather. C．Their health condition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．She doesn’t have a ticket. B．She parks in the wrong place. C．She doesn’t pay the parking fee. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Remove the tree. B．Stay behind the tree. C．Keep the sign in plain sight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8．Why did John Morrison leave the company? A．He left for his medical condition. B．He wanted to start his own business. C．He accepted an offer from another company. 9．What does the woman have to do this week? A．Read some résumés. B．Reply to an ad. C．Post a job ad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10．Where does the man most likely work? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a club. 11．Why is the woman calling? A．To check a reservation. B．To cancel a reservation. C．To make a reservation. 12．What will everyone have? A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．Chocolate cakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13．Who is the man going to play golf with? A．His schoolmates. B．The woman. C．His workmates. 14．What will the woman do this Friday? A．Learn to drive. B．Do sports in a school gym. C．Celebrate a special occasion. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He is not good at basketball. B．He prefers doing exercise in the gym. C．He is in a basketball team. 16．What does the woman think of playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Beneficial. C．Challenging. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17．What is the second point mentioned by the speaker? A．Educational background. B．Professional skills. C．Personal details. 18．What is the most important concerning detailing interests? A．To reflect your personality. B．To describe your spare-time life. C．To show your qualifications for the job. 19．How many suggestions does the speaker make? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Writing good CVs. B．Sharing work experience. C．Attending an interview. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club that he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@ sport.net. 1. As a player, Lang Ping _____. A. made China famous in the world only for volleyball. B. won many personal awards. C. brought honour to her country. D. coached many other countries’ teams. 2. Before the 2015 World Cup, the Chinese women’s volleyball team had problems because _____. A. the coach changed suddenly. B. two important players couldn’t play. C. they didn’t have enough training time. D. they lost their confidence. 3. Michael Jordan got the name “Air Jordan” because_____. A. he could jump very high and his moves in the air were amazing. B. he always wore shoes with the word “Air”. C. he liked flying in his free time. D. he played basketball in the air most of the time. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体育界两位传奇人物郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的成就与精神。 1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Lang Ping部分中“As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (作为一名运动员，郎平为自己的国家带来了荣誉与辉煌。)”可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Lang Ping部分中“When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (当中国队备战 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍当时正分崩离析。队中最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题不得不离队。失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。)”可知，在2015年世界杯之前，中国女排遇到了问题，因为两名重要球员无法参赛。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. (这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员，凭借其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。)”可知，迈克尔·乔丹之所以被称为“飞人乔丹”，是因为他跳得很高，空中的动作也很惊人。故选A。 B The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to be have in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 5. The author explains understatement by ______. A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 6. According to the text, Mr. Bean’s humor mainly lies in ______. A. his interesting dialogues B. his unique body language and facial expressions C. his silly and unpleasant behaviors D. his ability to make fun of different classes of society 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国幽默的特点，以及Mr. Bean作为英国幽默的典型代表。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. (然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用低调的说法。)” 以及第二段“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. (低调陈述意味着说的比你想象或感觉的少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人经常使用低调陈述，试图让某些事情看起来比实际情况更不重要。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly. (例如，如果有人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好”。)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来解释低调陈述。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. (憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情让人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生的幽默主要在于他独特的肢体语言和面部表情。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍外国人理解英国笑话有困难，接着阐述理解英式幽默的要点，以及体现英式幽默的代表人物憨豆先生，故文章主要围绕理解英式幽默展开，“理解英式幽默”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu— animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 8. What is one of the main reasons for China’s ancient civilisation to continue into modern times? A. The Chinese writing system. B. Its powerful political system. C. The unity of its people. D. Its geographical location. 9. Written Chinese dates back to the use of longgu, which refers to. A. ancient books B. special tools for writing C. animal bones and shells D. a kind of painting 10. What happened to the Chinese writing system under Emperor Qinshihuang? A. It became a picture-based language. B. It developed into different forms. C. It began to develop in one direction. D. It was replaced by a new system. 11. Why has Chinese calligraphy become an important part of Chinese culture? A. Because it is very easy to learn. B. Because it was invented by Emperor Qinshihuang. C. Because it is the only art form in China. D. Because it shows the high regard for the Chinese writing system. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字系统对中国文明延续的重要性及其发展历程，重点分析了汉字从象形文字到统一文字的演变过程，以及汉字在连接古今和文化传承中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system(这种情况的出现有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统)”可知，中国古代文明延续至今的主要原因之一是中国的文字系统，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people(它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用——古代中国人在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号)”可知古代中国人在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号，可推理出longgu指的是动物骨头和贝壳，故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction(秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展)”可知，在秦始皇统治下，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture(汉字作为一种艺术形式——中国书法的发展体现了对中国文字系统的高度重视，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分)”可知，中国书法成为中国文化重要组成部分是因为它体现了对中国文字系统的高度重视，故选D。 D Persuasion fatigue (疲劳) is a new term implying a situation where a person experiences a worn-out and frustrating feeling as a result of failing to persuade someone to do something or take a certain direction. How do you react when your power of persuasion fails? You might regard the viewer as biased (有偏见的), stupid or otherwise out of touch with reality. You naturally feel your logic is right. You might decide to stop talking about that particular topic. You might even end relationships with your viewers. Indeed, these unresolved debates can contribute to social distancing and parent-child breakups. In ongoing research, we are investigating the consequences of this experience. Our initial findings — still unpublished — suggest that persuasion fatigue is widespread. Of 600 people in the U. S. who participated in recent studies, 98 percent reported having experienced this fatigue, caused by discussions of topics such as politics, religion and health. Our work also suggests that most people believe debates hit dead ends because the other person in the conversation was at fault. Yet we humbly suggest that sometimes it’s not them; it’s you. Fortunately, research suggests some sound approaches to saving these situations and protecting your relationships. As an initial step, label your emotional experiences, which helps you manage your feelings, including anger and sorrow. Simply acknowledging your persuasion fatigue as such may help you slow down, take a breath and ask yourself why a discussion has been stuck. Second, remember values and feelings are the basis of thinking. To reach your audience, it is essential to express your message in terms of their values, not yours. Wrapping your message in your audience’s values has been proven to increase its persuasiveness. In our research thus far, 28 percent of participants have cited persuasion fatigue as the reason for cutting someone out of their life. Recognizing persuasion fatigue and how we contribute to it may help us pass through debatable situations without leaving those we love behind. 12. What is a probable consequence of persuasion fatigue? A. Reducing prejudice against viewers. B. Breaking up with your viewer. C. Continuing to explore the issue. D. Questioning your own speech logic. 13. What can we learn from the research? A. It’s common to experience persuasion fatigue. B. Persuasion fatigue always clouds our judgment. C. It is easy for people to acknowledge their fault. D. People are sensitive to topics concerning money. 14. What is a recommended way to overcome persuasion fatigue? A. Give in to your own feelings. B. Identify the audience’s emotions. C. Shift your point of view immediately. D. Take the audience’s values into account. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Persuasion Fatigue: Who to Blame? B. Persuasion Fatigue: How to Assess It? C. Persuasion Fatigue: A New Frustration D. Persuasion Fatigue: A Cause for Poor Relations 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很常见的一种新的社会现象：说服疲劳。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You might even end relationships with your viewers. Indeed, these unresolved debates can contribute to social distancing and parent-child breakups.(你甚至可能和你的听众断绝关系。事实上，这些未解决的争论可能会导致社交距离和亲子关系破裂。)”可知，说服疲劳的一个可能的结果是你与你的听众绝交。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“persuasion fatigue is widespread. Of 600 people in the U.S. who participated in recent studies, 98 percent reported having experienced this fatigue(“说服疲劳”很普遍。在参加最近研究的600名美国人中，98%的人报告说他们经历过这种疲劳。)”可知，说服疲劳很常见。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wrapping your message in your audience’s values has been proven to increase its persuasiveness.(用听众的价值观来包装你的信息已经被证明可以增加它的说服力)”可知，战胜说服疲劳的一种方法是要考虑你的听众的价值观。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Persuasion fatigue (疲劳) is a new term implying a situation where a person experiences a worn-out and frustrating feeling as a result of failing to persuade someone to do something or take a certain direction.(“说服疲劳”是一个新术语，指的是一个人由于无法说服别人做某事或采取某种方向而感到疲惫和沮丧的情况。)”可知，文章主要介绍了现在常见的一种新的造成挫败感的事情：说服疲劳。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something magical about hiking. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or new to the trails, hiking offers lots of benefits for mind, body and soul. ____16____ Boost physical fitness.____17____ Although other forms of exercise are great for your health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. So, not only will you enjoy the great outdoors, you will also improve your health. Improve mental well-being. Hiking has a profound impact on your mental well-being, offering a much needed break from the stresses of daily life.____18____ In addition to the fun and enjoyment you can experience, there are other real benefits you can start to observe. ____19____ Hiking provides a wonderful opportunity for strengthening social connections and training a sense of community. Whether you go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wonderful shared memories. Hiking is hard, but it maintains your motivation. So grab a friend or join a local hiking group, and experience the joy of connecting with others while exploring nature. Improve cognitive (认知的) function. An amazing added benefit to hiking is improved cognitive function. Engaging in physical activity while being surrounded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it to improve focus, creativity and problem-solving skills. Spending time in nature can improve cognitive function and attention span.____20____ A drop in spending time in nature and in physical activity can possibly cause a cognitive decline. Who knew that the sensory experiences that you encounter during hiking could help you gain clarity and peace of mind? A. And the opposite is also true. B. Strengthen social connections. C. Experience the joy of getting close to nature. D. Why not make use of the precious time to enjoy yourself? E. Hiking is an excellent way to improve your overall fitness. F. Spending time in nature, including hiking, improves mental health. G. So grab your hiking tools and explore the benefits to make you energized! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or new to the trails, hiking offers lots of benefits for mind, body and soul. (无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。)”，以及下文的每段第一句的小标题可知，徒步有很多好处，G项“So grab your hiking tools and explore the benefits to make you energized! (所以，带上你的徒步工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧！)”，G项在此承上启下，与上文为因果关系。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题Boost physical fitness可知，本段讲述徒步促进身体健康。下文“Although other forms of exercise are great for your health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. So, not only will you enjoy the great outdoors, you will also improve your health. (虽然其他形式的运动对你的健康很有好处，但徒步旅行的好处是自行车无法取代的。徒步旅行可以增强肌肉力量。所以，你不仅会享受户外的美景，还会改善你的健康。)”可知，其它形式的运动方式对健康的影响力不如徒步带来的好处多，E项“Hiking is an excellent way to improve your overall fitness.(徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。)”，fitness为复现词，上下文语意一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题Improve mental well-being可知，本段讲述徒步改善心理健康。上文“Hiking has a profound impact on your mental well-being, offering a much needed break from the stresses of daily life. (徒步对你的心理健康有深远的影响，让你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。)”可知，徒步有助于释放日常生活中的压力，F项“Spending time in nature, including hiking, improves mental health. (花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。)”，mental health与mental well-being语意一致。故选F项。 【19题详解】 此处考查小标题。根据下文“Hiking provides a wonderful opportunity for strengthening social connections and training a sense of community. (徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，本段讲述徒步有助于加强社会联系，B项“Strengthen social connections. (加强社会联系。)”与本段语意一致，social connections为复现词。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Spending time in nature can improve cognitive function and attention span. (花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力广度。)”可知，徒步能提高认知功能，下文“A drop in spending time in nature and in physical activity can possibly cause a cognitive decline. (在大自然和体育活动中花费的时间减少可能会导致认知能力下降。)”，上文和下文陈述的是两种相反条件下的结果，A项“And the opposite is also true. (反之亦然。)”，A项承上启下，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空题(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep. Strange Happenings in the Countryside: Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells ___21___ and fell. There were deep cracks that ___22___ in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas ___23___ out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs ___24___ to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to ___25___, and fish jumped out of the water. Unnoticed Warnings in the City. At about 3:00 a. m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were ___26___. But the city’s one million people were asleep ___27___ that night. The Devastating Earthquake: At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were ___28___ to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation ___29___ it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city ____30____ in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or ____31____. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. The Aftermath of the Disaster: Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was ____32____. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to ____33____.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings ____34____ down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would ____35____. 21. A. rose B. dropped C. flowed D. froze 22. A. disappeared B. appeared C. widened D. narrowed 23. A. blowing B. flowing C. rising D. coming 24. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. managed 25. A. play B. hide C. eat D. sleep 26. A. made B. heard C. reported D. recorded 27. A. with fear B. in silence C. by accident D. as usual 28. A. going B. coming C. leading D. returning 29. A. built B. caused C. felt D. heard 30. A. stood B. lay C. remained D. disappeared 31. A. lost B. rescued C. injured D. trapped 32. A. damaged B. repaired C. rebuilt D. destroyed 33. A. build B. cross C. pass D. use 34. A. put B. broke C. fell D. went 35. A. stop B. start C. last D. end 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐山大地震前后的奇异景象及灾难后果。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，村里水井水位忽升忽降。A. rose上升；B. dropped下降；C. flowed流动；D. froze冻结。根据空后的“and fell”可知，这里说的是水位的变化，与之相对应的是rose，表示水位上升又下降。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。A. disappeared消失；B. appeared出现；C. widened加宽；D. narrowed变窄。根据上文“There were deep cracks”和下文“in the well walls”可知，井壁上出现了裂缝，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少有一口井冒出一些臭气。A. blowing吹；B. flowing流动；C. rising上升；D. coming出来。根据上文“some smelly gas”和下文“out of it”可知，此处指臭气从井里冒出来，come out of“从……出来”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也拒绝进屋。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法。根据上文“Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat”和下文“go inside buildings”可知，上文提到动物们表现异常，紧张不安，可知狗是拒绝进入建筑物，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老鼠跑出田野，寻找藏身之处，鱼也跳出水面。A. play玩耍；B. hide隐藏；C. eat吃；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“Mice ran out of the fields”可知，地震前动物会有异常行为，老鼠跑出来是找地方躲藏，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外天空中出现了明亮的灯光，并听到了巨大的响声。A. made制造；B. heard听见；C. reported报道；D. recorded记录。根据上文“loud noises”可知，声音是被听到的，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚上，这座城市的100万居民像往常一样睡着了。A. with fear害怕地；B. in silence沉默地；C. by accident偶然地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“But the city’s one million people were asleep”可知，虽然出现了异常现象，但人们还是像往常一样睡着了，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎就要结束了！A. going去；B. coming来；C. leading领导；D. returning返回。根据上文“everything began to shake”和“It seemed as if the world were”可知，一切都开始晃动了，此处指世界似乎就要结束了，come to an end“结束”，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国近三分之一的人感受到了地震！A. built建造；B. caused引起；C. felt感觉；D. heard听见。根据上文“Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation”可知，地震强度很大，此处指全国近三分之一的人感受到了这次地震，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。A. stood站立；B. lay躺，位于；C. remained保持；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“in ruins”可知，此处指城市变成了废墟，lie in ruins“成为废墟”，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。A. lost迷路的；B. rescued获救的；C. injured受伤的；D. trapped被困的。根据上文“Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or”可知，地震造成人员伤亡，与dead相对应的是injured，此处指三分之二的人死亡或受伤，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。A. damaged损坏；B. repaired修理；C. rebuilt重建；D. destroyed摧毁。根据上文“Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.”可知，到处都是废墟，此处指城市里几乎所有的东西都被毁了，故选D。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数桥梁已经倒塌或无法安全通过。A. build建造；B. cross穿过；C. pass通过（多指从旁边经过）；D. use使用。根据上文“Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to”可知，此处指桥梁无法安全通过，cross指从表面穿过，符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的建筑物倒塌了。A. put放；B. broke打破；C. fell倒下；D. went去。根据上文“another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings”可知，此处指更多的建筑物在余震中倒塌了，fall down“倒塌”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们开始想知道这场灾难会持续多久。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. last持续；D. end结束。根据上文“People began to wonder how long the disaster would”可知，这里问的是灾难持续的时长，人们想知道这场灾难会持续多久，故选C。 第二节 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, the height of buildings ___36___ (limit) because of earthquake danger. As one of the most crowded cities in the world, the traffic in Tokyo has become so heavy that it is very difficult ___37___ (go)from one place to another. The price of the land, too, has always been going up ___38___ (rapid). All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to ___39___ conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they ___40___ (dig) out space underground for fifteen shopping centers. One of the ___41___ (advantage) of shopping and eating underground is its clean air. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Also, while ___42___ (travel) underground, you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still, the advanced underground traffic system makes it ___43___ (convenience) for people to get around in Tokyo: you are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground ___44___ you like. The Ginza Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel ___45___ a bar, restaurant, and barbershop. 【答案】36. is limited 37. to go 38. rapidly 39. the 40. have dug 41. advantages 42. traveling##travelling 43. convenient 44. if 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本东京高度发达的地下设施以及这种地下设施给人们带来的好处。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在日本首都东京，建筑物的高度被限制，由于地震的危险。主语 the height of buildings是主语，动词limit的承受者，用被动语态；这里用一般现在时表示现在存在的情况，因此，谓语使用is done结构。故填is limited。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最拥挤的城市之一，东京的交通已经变得非常拥挤，以至于从一个地方到另一个地方都非常困难。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to go from one place to another。故填to go。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：地价也一直在快速上涨。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词短语go up，需用rapid的副词形式。故填rapidly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所有这些都解释了为什么一群日本土地开发商得出结论:除了往下走，别无他法。 conclusion后面有 that引导的同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容，是特指，使用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他们在地下已经挖出了15个购物中心。时间状语so far与现在完成时连用。主语是they，用have done。故填have dug。 【41题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：在地下购物和吃饭的优点之一是空气清新。one of后面需跟名词复数形式。故填advantages。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，在地下旅行时，你可以避开城市繁忙街道上随时存在的交通事故威胁。while引导状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，此从句完整表达是while you are traveling underground，可省略为“连词+分词”结构，故填traveling/travelling。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，先进的地下交通系统使人们在东京四处走动方便：你通常就在地铁站旁边，甚至就在地铁站里。空格中考查make的复合宾语结构，所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用convenience的形容词形式。故填convenient。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你愿意，你甚至可以在地下过夜。依据题意，这里需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，在东京市中心的银座站有一个酒店，里面有酒吧、餐馆和理发店。根据句意可知，这里用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 第四部分 词汇运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 翻译题 结合语境给中文意思填写英文意思(共13空白处，每空题1分，满分13分) 46. His ______ (志愿的) work in the community has been highly praised.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在社区的志愿工作受到了高度赞扬。根据汉语提示“志愿的”可知，本空用形容词voluntary，修饰work，作前置定语。故填voluntary。 47. She speaks English ______ (流利地) as if she were a native speaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她英语说得很流利，就好像她是母语者一样。根据汉语提示“流利地”可知，本空用副词fluently，修饰动词speaks，作状语。故填fluently。 48. He is a very ______ (负责的) person and always takes his duties seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常负责的人，总是认真对待自己的职责。根据汉语提示“负责的”可知，本空用形容词responsible，作定语，修饰名词person。故填responsible。 49. The magician’s performance was really ______ (令人惊奇的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：魔术师的表演真的很令人惊奇。根据汉语提示“令人惊奇的”可知，本空用形容词amazing，作表语，描述事物的性质或特征。故填amazing。 50. In order to win the game, you need to ______ (竞争) with other teams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，你需要和其他队伍竞争。根据汉语提示“竞争”以及上文的need to可知，此处应填动词原形compete，构成“need to do sth.”结构，表示“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填compete。 51. We should keep a ______(平衡) between work and rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。根据汉语提示“平衡”以及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填单数名词balance作keep的宾语。故填 balance。 52. He suffered a serious ______ (伤害) in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤。根据汉语提示“伤害”可知，本空需要名词injury，作suffered的宾语。故填injury。 53. We should provide ______ (援助) to the disaster-stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该向灾区提供援助。根据汉语提示“援助”以及空前的provide可知，此处应填名词assistance作宾语，故填assistance。 54. His positive ______(态度) towards learning languages makes him progress quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对学习语言的积极态度使他进步很快。根据汉语提示可知，应是名词“attitude”，“His positive attitude towards learning languages”为名词短语，在句中作主语。故填attitude。 55. From my ______(观点), learning languages is very interesting and useful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】perspective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，学习语言很有趣也很有用。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示可知，表示“观点”含义的表达为perspective，此处是固定短语“from one's perspective”。故填perspective。 56. Government help should be ______(即将到来) soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】on the way 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：政府的帮助应该很快就会到来。空白处作表语，根据汉语提示“即将到来”，可以用介词短语“on the way”来表示，故填on the way。 57. Some cultural heritages are ______(处于…… 的危险中) being destroyed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in danger of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些文化遗产有被破坏的危险。根据汉语提示“处于……的危险中”可知，本空用固定短语in danger of。故填in danger of。 58. The flight was delayed ______ (由于) bad weather. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】due to##owing to##because of##on account of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气恶劣，航班延误了。根据汉语提示“由于”，此处应填入固定短语due to/owing to/because of/on account of，后跟宾语bad weather，在句子中作原因状语。故填due to/owing to/because of/on account of。 第二节 单句语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共12空白处，每空题1分，满分12分) 59. In some countries, there are two or more official ______. (language)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一些国家，有两种或两种以上的官方语言。根据two or more可知，本空应用名词language“语言”的复数形式，作主语。故填languages。 60. He often ______ to his childhood memories in his speeches.(refer)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refers 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他在演讲中经常提及他童年的回忆。根据句中的副词often可知本句表示的是一个客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语He 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 refers。 61. He is highly ______ by his classmates for his excellent language ability.(regard)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他因出色的语言能力而受到同学们的高度评价。空白处在句子中作谓语，句子主语 He 和 regard 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，根据上文is可知本句使用了一般现在时的被动语态，regard 的过去分词是 regarded。故填regarded。 62. The ______ of cultural heritage is an important task for us. (preserve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护文化遗产是我们的一项重要任务。空处在句中作主语，应用名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。 63. Many beautiful fishes are ______ because of the serious pollution. (appear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：由于严重的污染，许多美丽的鱼正在消失。根据“because of the serious pollution(由于严重的污染)” 可知，鱼是因为污染正在消失，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，appear的反义词是disappear“消失”，其现在分词是disappearing。故填 disappearing。 64. The organization aims ______ the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to conserve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织旨在为野生动物保护森林资源。“aim to do sth”为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式to conserve 作宾语。故填to conserve。 65. The customer ______ a refund yesterday. (request)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】requested 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天那位顾客要求退款。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态一般过去时，谓语用动词request“要求”的过去式。故填requested。 66. He is good at ______ technical terms.(translate)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】translating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他擅长翻译专业术语。at是介词，空格处用动名词translating作宾语，be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故填translating。 67. English is a ______ spoken language.(global)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】globally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：英语是一种全球通用的语言。所填应是副词，修饰过去分词“spoken”。“global”，形容词，意为“全球的；全世界的”，其副词形式为“globally(全球地)”。故填globally。 68. The ______ which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country. (supply) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：提供给灾区的物资将从全国各地收集。本空作主语，用名词supplys“物资”，根据定语从句中的谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填supplies。 69. She is very proud of her ______ body.(fitness)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fit 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她为自己健康的身体感到骄傲。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词body，fitness的形容词是fit，意为“健康的”。故填fit。 70. Wheat is ______ from the farms to the mills (磨坊). (transport)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transported 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：小麦被从农场运到磨坊。句子的主语Wheat和transport之间是被动关系，即小麦是被运输的，句子用被动语态，空前有is，空格处用过去分词。故填transported。 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper Hi Worried， I’ m sorry to know that you’ re having such a had time at the moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Jamie 【答案】Hi worried, I'm sorry to know that you 're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours， Jamie 【解析】 【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】这是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求按照Worried的求助信写一封回信，根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰，提出建议并说明理由。所以考生在写作的时候，要围绕来信的问题一一给与解答。但是光翻译要点肯定不行，还要求考生自己拓展发挥，关键的是，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句、倒装句等，让文章更上档次。也要注意人称，时态语态和常见的语法问题，同时在列举建议和理由的时候要使用合适的连接词，如：first, second, besides, what’s more等，使文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。 【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组：a good way of……的好方法；let out释放；get rid of消除；carry on继续进行。句式上体现多变的特点，如：I'm sorry to know that you 're having such a bad time at the moment.这句话运用了宾语从句；The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don t have to worry so much.这句话运用了表语从句和时间状语从句；Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger.这句话运用了定语从句。文章还使用了合适的连接词first, second, besides, what’s more等，使文章很连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$