内容正文:
Unit1 My School
人教PEP版四年级下册
1
目录
CONTENT
01
02
03
知识强化
知识梳理
考点精练
2
01
知识梳理
3
知识梳理
01
语音
发音要领:er/ə/ 发音时舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平。
字母组合er的发音:
water sister dinner
tiger computer
4
知识梳理
01
词汇
三会词:
(1) 一楼 ______________ ( 2) 二楼__________
(3) 操场______________ (4) 图书馆__________
(5) 计算机房___________ (6)美术教室__________
(7) 教师办公室__________ (8) 音乐教室__________
first floor
playground
second floor
library
computer room
art room
teachers' office
music room
5
知识梳理
01
词汇
二会词:
(1) 紧邻;在……旁边 ______________
(2) 作业_______________________
(3)班;班级____________________
(4) 四十_______________________
(5) 方向_______________________
next to
homework
class
forty
way
6
知识梳理
01
(1) 一楼 ______________ ( 2) 二楼__________
(3) 教师办公室_________ (4) 计算机房__________
(5) 美术教室___________ (6)音乐教室__________
(7) 紧邻;在……近旁______
短语:
first floor
teachers' office
art room
next to
second floor
computer room
music room
7
知识梳理
01
句子
(1)教师办公室在哪里? __________________
(2) 它在二楼。________________________
(3)这是教师办公室吗? __________________
(4) 不,不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。
___________________________________
Where's the teachers' office?
It's on the second floor.
Is this the teachers' office?
No, it isn't. The teachers’ office is next to the library.
8
知识梳理
01
句子
(6)那是计算机房吗? __________________ (7) 你们(学校)有图书馆吗?
________________________________
(8)是的,有。 __________________
Is that the computer room?
Do you have a library?
Yes,we do.
9
02
知识强化
10
语法考点一:重点句型解析
知识强化
02
(一)询问某地在何处的句型:
【课本原文】—Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
—It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。
【句型结构】
问句:Where is/are the+地点?
答语:It's/They’re+在某地.
例句:—Where's the teachers’ office?老师办公室在哪里?
—It is next to the computer room.它紧挨着电脑室。
【示例操练】
【例】—____ is the library? (23-24四年级下·广西防城港·阶段练习)
—It’s next to Classroom 3.
A.When B.What C.Where
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—图书馆在哪?—它在教室3旁边。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B什么,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选C。
语法考点一:重点句型解析
知识强化
02
(二)询问对方是否有某物的句型:
【课本原文】—Do you have a library? 你们(学校)有图书馆吗?
—Yes,we do. 是的,有。
【句型结构】
问句:Do you have+某物?
肯定回答:Yes, I/we do. 否定回答:No, I/we don't.
例句:—Do you have a computer room?你们有电脑室吗?
—Yes, we do./No, we don’t.是的,我/我们有。/不,我/我们没有。
【示例操练】(22-23四年级下·浙江温州·期末)
【例】—Excuse me, do you have a gym?
—______ It’s next to the playground. This way, please.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, we do. C.No, we don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—对不起,打扰一下,你们有体育馆吗?—_______ 它在操场旁边。这边请。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语第二句可知第一句是肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,故选B。
【例】(23-24四年级下·山东菏泽·期中)
—Do you have a library?
—Yes, __________.
A.we are B.we do C.it is
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你们有图书馆吗?—是的,我们有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,故选B。
语法考点一:重点句型解析
知识强化
02
(三)询问及回答某地是不是某个地方:
【课本原文】
Is this the teachers' office? 这是教师办公室吗?
Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗?
【句型结构】
问句:Is+代词(this/that/it)+地点名词?
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn't.
语法考点一:重点句型解析
知识强化
02
(三)询问及回答某地是不是某个地方:
例句:—Is this your classroom?这是你们的教室吗?
—Yes, it is/No, it isn't.是的,它是。/不,不是。
—Is that the museum?那是博物馆吗?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn't.是的,它是。/不,不是。
【示例操练】(23-24四年级下·安徽合肥·期末)
【例】—Is that the ______?
—Yes, we can play football there.
A.garden B.lunch room C.playground
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—那是_____吗?—是的,我们可以在那里踢足球。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A花园,B午餐室,C操场,选项C符合题意,故选C。
语法考点一:重点句型解析
知识强化
02
(四)询问某地有多少人或物:
【课本原文】—How many students are there is your class?
你们班有多少人?
—Forty-five students. 四十五个学生。
【句型结构】How many +可数名词复数形式+are there +在某地?
例句:How many pencils are there in the pencil box?
铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔?
How many rooms are there in your house?
你的房子里有多少个房间?
语法考点一:重点句型解析
知识强化
02
(四)询问某地有多少人或物:
【知识拓展】辨析how many和how much
【示例操练】(23-24四年级下·重庆忠县·期末)
【例】—________students are there in your class?
—Forty-five students.
A.How old B.How many C.How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一你们班有多少个学生?一45个学生。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大,B多少,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问数量,故选B。
语法考点二:祈使句
知识强化
02
【课本原文】Go to the library. Read a book. 去图书馆。读书。
英语中常用祈使句来表示命令、请求、建议、警告和禁止等。
(一)祈使句的肯定形式有三种:
(1)Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他.
例:Close the door, please!请关门!
(2)Be型:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他.
例:Be a good boy!做一个好孩子!
(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
例:Let me do it.让我来做这件事。
语法考点二:祈使句
知识强化
02
【课本原文】Go to the library. Read a book. 去图书馆。读书。
英语中常用祈使句来表示命令、请求、建议、警告和禁止等。
(二)祈使句的用法:
表示命令:Keep quiet!保持安静!
表示建议:Let's play a game.让我们做个游戏吧。
表示请求:Close the door,please.请关门。
表示警告Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草坪!
【示例操练】(22-23四年级下·浙江温州·期末)
【例1】Go to the _____. Play football.
A.playground B.library C.art room
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去______。踢足球。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A操场,B图书馆,C美术室,图中是操场,故选A。
【例2】(23-24四年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末)
Go to the garden. _________
A.Read a book. B.Water the flowers. C.Cut the cake.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去花园。本题考查动词短语。A看书。B浇花。C切蛋糕。选项B符合题意,故选B。
语法考点三:名词’s所有格
知识强化
02
【课本原文】Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
如果名词代表的事物是有生命的,那么它的所有格形式就是在这个名词后加’s。
①单数名词直接在词尾加’s。如:
Mike’s bike 麦克的自行车
the girl’s mother 这个女孩的母亲
It’s the boy’s English book. 这是那个男孩的英语书。
语法考点三:名词’s所有格
知识强化
02
【课本原文】Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
如果名词代表的事物是有生命的,那么它的所有格形式就是在这个名词后加’s。
②不以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加’s。如:
the women’s children女人的孩子们
the people’s rights 人民的权利
语法考点三:名词’s所有格
知识强化
02
【课本原文】Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
如果名词代表的事物是有生命的,那么它的所有格形式就是在这个名词后加’s。
③以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾直接加’。如:
the birds’ nest 小鸟的巢
the students’ teacher 学生们的老师
语法考点三:名词’s所有格
知识强化
02
【课本原文】Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里?
如果名词代表的事物是有生命的,那么它的所有格形式就是在这个名词后加’s。
④表示两人或多人共有,最后一个名词词尾加’s。如:
Lily and Lucy’s bedroom 莉莉和露西的卧室
(表示两人居住在同一间卧室)
⑤表示两人或多人各自拥有,各个名词词尾分别加’s。如:
Lily’s and Lucy’s dress 莉莉的裙子和露西的裙子
【示例操练】
【例】(22-23四年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末)
Where is the __________(teachers \ teachers’) office?
【答案】teachers’
【解析】句意:教师办公室在哪?本题考查名词词组,teachers’ office教师办公室,故答案为teachers’。
语法考点四:感叹句
知识强化
02
【课本原文】How beautiful!多么漂亮啊!
【句型结构】How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
【重点讲解】
★这是一个由how开头的感叹句。通常用以表示赞美、惊讶或喜悦等感情。
★该句子省略了主语和谓语。此句完整的表达是:How beautiful the school is!学校是多么漂亮呀!
例句:How good the girl is!多好的女孩呀!
语法考点四:感叹句
知识强化
02
拓 展
感叹句还可以由what开头。其句型结构是:
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
例句:What a clever girl (she is)!(她是)一个多么聪明的女孩儿啊!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的花儿啊!
03
考点精练
33
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.winter B.sister C.near
( ) 2.A.nurse B.river C.number
( ) 3.A.under B.girl C.water
( ) 4.A.sister B.ruler C.art
( ) 5.A.dinner B.bird C.tiger
考点精练
03
C
A
B
C
B
library music room playground art room teachers’ office
考点精练
03
二、选择合适的场所词汇,补全句子。
6.Go to the . Say hello.
7.Go to the . Play basketball.
8.Go to the . Draw a picture.
9.Go to the . Read a storybook.
10.Go to the . Sing a song.
teachers’ office
playground
art room
library
music room
三、单选题。
( ) 11.—Excuse me, do you have a gym?
—______ It’s next to the playground. This way, please.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, we do. C.No, we don’t.
( ) 12.—Where’s the teachers’ office?
—It’s on the _____ floor.
A.one B.two C.second
( ) 13.My classroom is _______ the first floor.
A.on B.to C.in
考点精练
03
B
C
A
三、单选题。
( ) 14.—_______ is the library?
—It’s next to Classroom 3.
A.When B.What C.Where
( ) 15.Welcome to our school! This is _______ classroom.
A.mine B.my C.I
( ) 16.—__________ is the music room?
—It’s on the first floor.
A.Where B.What’s C.What
考点精练
03
C
B
A
三、单选题。
( ) 17.—Do you have a library? —Yes, __________.
A.we are B.we do C.it is
( ) 18.—________ students are there in your class?
—Forty-five students.
A.How old B.How many C.How
( ) 19.—Wow! Your school is beautiful. —_________
A.You’re welcome. B.No, it isn’t. C.Thank you.
( ) 20.—Where’s the ______? —It’s on the second floor.
A.teacher’ office B.teachers office C.teachers’ office
考点精练
03
B
B
C
C
四、选词填空。
21. (How many / How much) students are
there in your class?
22.How many students (are / is) there in your
class?
23.— (Do / Is) this the gym? —Yes, it is.
24.My classroom is on the (one / first) floor.
25. (Are / Do) you have a computer.
考点精练
03
How many
are
Is
first
Do
五、根据首字母或中文提示,补全句子。
26.There are many books in the l .
27.Let’s play football in the p .
28.My classroom is on the s floor.
29.The teachers’ o is on the f floor.
30.There are many (电脑) in the room.
考点精练
03
ibrary
layground
econd
ffice
irst
computers
考点精练
03
六、根据上下文,从所给选项中选出正确答案,将对话补充完整,有一个多余选项哦。
Tom is visiting Lily’s school.
Lily: Welcome to our school! 31. Look! This is our classroom.
Tom: Wow! It’s so nice. 32.
Lily: Forty-five.
Tom: Is that the music room?
Lily: 33. It’s the art room.
Tom: Do you have a gym?
Lily: 34. We can play basketball there.
Tom: 35.
Lily: It’s on the second floor.
Tom: Cool! I like your school.
Lily: Thank you.
A.Where is it?
B.Yes, it is.
C.No, it isn’t.
D.Yes, we do.
E.This way, please.
F.How many students are
there in your class?
E
F
C
D
A
七、选择句子的正确答语,把序号写在括号内。
( ) 36.Let’s go to the library.
( ) 37.Where is the music room?
( ) 38.Do you have lunch at school?
( ) 39.Is this your classroom?
( ) 40.How many students are
there in your class?
A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, it is.
C.OK.
D.It’s on the first floor.
E.Fifty.
考点精练
03
C
D
A
B
E
八、按要求改写句子。
41.Do you have an art room? (作否定回答)
42.The art room is on the first floor. (改为否定句)
43.Is that the computer room? (作否定回答)
44.The phone is on the table. (划线部分提问)
45.Is it next to the gym? (改为陈述句)
考点精练
03
No, I don’t.
The art room isn’t on the first floor.
No, it isn’t.
Where is the phone?
It is next to the gym.
九、阅读短文,并完成相应任务。
Hello! I’m Mingming. This is our school. It’s big and beautiful.
There are sixteen classrooms in my school. Look, this is the art
room, it is on the first floor. And it’s next to the music room.
The gym is on the first floor, too. It’s under the library. Where
is the teacher’s office? It’s on the second floor. And it’s next
to the computer room. And in my school, there are many classes.
We have Chinese, English, PE, maths, art… I like my school.
考点精练
03
九、阅读短文,并完成相应任务。
46.读短文,选择相应教室的序号填入方框中,
完成学校教学楼的平面图。
考点精练
03
① music room
② teacher’s office
③ library
①
③
②
九、阅读短文,并完成相应任务。
47.请读一读明明的课程表,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) (1) It’s 9:30. It’s time for English class.
( ) (2) It’s 11:10. It’s time for breakfast.
( ) (3) It’s 2:00. Mingming is in the art class.
考点精练
03
8:40 Chinese class
9:30 English class
10:25 PE class
11:10 lunch
1:10 maths class
1:50 art class
2:25 music class
T
F
T
九、阅读短文,并完成相应任务。
48.假如你是站在美术教室旁的明明,请结合上面的学校平面图和
课程表,仿照句子写一写。注意句子书写格式正确、字迹整洁美观。
(1) This is the art room.
(2) It’s 8:40. It’s time for Chinese class.
考点精练
03
Thank you!
$$