Unit 3 Topic 3 Section A课件- 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

UNIT3 TOPIC3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ≡ MOGRAPHLAB Section A How about De Chao's English? How about yours? Do you have problems in learning English ? ask and answer 让学生free talk 或者抽人回答 在读前环节 也可以给学生设置调查问卷。 爷死，爷死，yes 爸死，爸死，bus 猪死，猪死，juice He can’t pronounce well. What’s his problem? She forgets remember new words easily. What’s her problem? She isn’t good at grammar What’s her problem? [ˌ'daɪəlɒɡ] n.对话、对白 He has trouble in understanding the dialog What’s his problem? It’s difficult for him to write a composition. [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文，作曲，作品 What’s his problem? He feels sleepy in an English class [ˈsliːpɪ] adj.“想睡的，困倦的” What’s his problem? He is afraid of speaking English in pubilc dare作情态动词,“敢、敢于” What’s his problem? He dare not speak English in pubilc The foreigners speak too quickly and there are many different accents, so I can’t follow them. [ˈ'æksənt] n.口音 What’s his problem? Li Ming: How nice to see you back, Junfeng! How was your trip? Wang Junfeng: Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest, and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. Li Hong:Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? Wang Junfeng:Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents. I couldn't have long conversations with the people there. I think I should work harder at English. Li Ming:Yes, I agree. I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public. And I always feel sleepy in English classes. I'm really afraid of the final exam. Li Hong:I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words. Wang Junfeng:Me, too. I've worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven't made any progress. I don't know what to do. At times I feel like giving up. Li Hong:Please don't let these difficulties discourage you. Perhaps we can ask Kangkang for help. He is good at English. 1. Could you make yourself understood in the USA. ①老板迫使工人们整天干活. ______________________________ ______________________________ make sb do make sb done “使某人被...” 让某人做某事 这个动作与前边的宾语sb存在被动关系 译 ②他提高嗓音使得自己被（人）听见. ______________________________ ______________________________ The boss made the workers work all day. He raised his voice to make himself heard. 1. I dare not speak English in public. ① 情态动词 + do 无人称和时态变化 dare do 敢做某事 dare not do 不敢做某事 翻译： 1. 他敢在公共场合说英语。 —————————————————— 2. 我不敢和外国人交谈。 —————————————————— He dare speak English in public. I dare not talk with foreigners. 4. I’m really afraid of the final exam. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 1.He’s afraid of _______ alone at night. A. go out B. going out C. goes out 2.I’m afraid _____ speak English in public. A. of B. to C. in 单项选择 2. I don’t know what to do. what to do 在句子中作宾语。 特殊疑问词与不定式连用， 构成不定式短语，在句子中 作主语、宾语和表语等。 I don’t know how to learn English. 宾语 The question is what to eat. 表语 Where to go is the biggest problem . 主语 4. At times I feel like giving up. feel like doing sth. give up doing sth. 想要做某事 放弃做某事 1.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much. A. to get B. get C. getting 2.I have to give up _____ computer games because I failed the final exam. A. play B. plays C. playing 单项选择 Listen to 1a and number the problems. _____ It seems that I haven’t made any progress, though I work hard. _____ It’s too difficult for me to remember new words. _____ I dare not speak English in public. _____ Americans spoke too quickly. _____ I couldn’t have long conversation with American people. _____ I always feel sleepy in English classes. 6 5 3 2 4 1 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Name Difficulty Wang Junfeng He works hard but he hasn’t ____________ . He feels like ________. Li Ming He _________ speak English in public, and he always ___________ in English classes. He is really _________ the final exam. Li Hong It’s difficult for him to _____________________ . dare not feels sleepy afraid of remember new words made progress giving up Li Ming’s difficulty Miss Wang’s suggestion ( ) 1. can’t read English news ( ) 2. can’t pronounce well ( ) 3. forgets new words ( ) 4. can’t always understand when people talk to him ( ) 5. isn’t good at grammar ( ) 6. isn’t good at writing compositions a. take part in the English corner b. copy new words in a notebook and take it with him c. keep a diary in English d. listen to the tape e. sing English songs f. buy a grammar book √ √ √ √ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ d b a c Work on 3a v. 复制；抄写 写日记 构词法 英语构词法主要有四种:派生、合成、转化和缩略。 1. 派生词: 在一些词上加上前缀和后缀构成的一个新词。 (1)表示“否定”的前缀, 如:un－,dis－,im－,in－,non－,mis－等 e. g. happy→unhappy(不开心);cover→discover(发现); polite→impolite(不礼貌); direct→indirect(间接的); member→nonmember(非会员);understand→misunderstand(误解) (2)表示“再,重新”的前缀,re－ e. g. tell→retell(复述); build→rebuild(重造) use→reuse(重复使用) (3)表示“在...之前”的前缀,pre－ e. g.school ——preschool(学前的); view——preview(预习) (4)表示“远”的前缀,如: tele－ e. g.telephone(电话);telegram(电报);telescope(望远镜) (5)表示名词的后缀, 如:－ment,－ion,－er/or,－ness,－ance,－th等。 e. g. agree→agreement(同意); act→action(行动); conclude→conclusion(结论); teach→teacher(教师); happy→happiness(幸福); perform→performance(表演); true→truth(事实) (6)表示形容词的后缀, 如:－y,－ful,－able,－al,－ing,－ed,－ous,－less等 e. g.snow→snowy(下雪的); beauty→beautiful(美丽的); renew→renewable(可更新的); nation→national(民族的); surprise→surprised(惊讶的); interest→interesting(有趣的); home→homeless(无家可归的) (7)表示副词的后缀,如:－ly等 e. g. careful→carefully(细心地);actual→actually(事实上) 2. 合成法:由两个或两个以上独立的单词构成新词 例如:fire＋place→fireplace(壁炉); police＋woman→policewoman(女警察) film－maker(电影制作人); best－known(著名的); 3. 转化法:词性之间可以互相转化 (1)名词转化为动词: warer水→浇水 (2)形容词转化为名词:daily 日常的→日报 (3)动词转化为名词:watch 看→手表 (4)形容词转化为动词: open 开的→打开 (5)副词转化为动词:down 向下→打倒 4. 缩略法 e. g. ad.＝advertisement(广告); the PRC ＝ the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) Work on 1C ( ) wonder ( ) wonderful ( ) under ( ) understand ( ) quick ( ) quickly ( ) courage ( ) discourage ( ) real ( ) really ( ) sleep ( ) sleepy √ √ √ √ √ √ Work on 2 re + tell dis + cover dis + like in + direct im +possible un +healthy un +happy head +ache grand +daughter fire + place ( retell ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) discover dislike indirect impossible unhealthy unhappy headache granddaughter fireplace direct + tion ill +ness develop + ment wonder + ful home + less excite +ing snow +y main +ly film +maker down +stairs ( direction ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) illness development wonderful homeless exciting snowy mainly filmmaker downstairs P77 Grammar :Divide words into two groups. fireplace, discover, impossible, homeless, development, indirect, exciting, illness, film-maker, retell, unhappy, downstairs, snowy, granddaughter Derivations（派生词）: ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Compounds（合成词）: ________________________________________ homeless discover impossible development indirect exciting illness retell unhappy snowy fireplace film-maker downstairs granddaughter 1.风景名胜 places of interest 2.玩得开心 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 3.使自己被懂 4.陷入困境 make yourself understood get into trouble 5.英语口语 6.害怕做某事 7.(在某方面)取得进步 8.有时 oral/spoken English be afraid of doing sth make progress(in...) at times=sometimes 35 9.想要做某事 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 10.放弃(做)某事 give up(doing)sth. 11.向某人求助 ask sb.for help=turn to sb. be good at(doing)sth. =do well in doing sth 12.擅长(做)某事 =在做某事方面做得好 36 （ ）1.When you are speaking to somebody,you must make yourself _____. A.understood B.understand C.understanding D.to understand （ ）2.Do you feel like _____ any shopping with me? A.do B.doing C.to do D.done 单项选择 （ ）3.He didn't go to sleep until midnight.So now he feels _____ and tired. A.sleep B.sleepy C.happy D.thirsty （ ）4.The student _____ talk in class. A.dare not B.not dare C.doesn't dare D.daren't to 单项选择 （ ）5.Wang Fan,could you give us _____ on how to learn English _____? A.some advices;good B.some advice;good C.any advices;well D.some advice;well （ ）6.Zhou Yang is _____ skating.She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. A.good at B.weak in C.tired of D.angry with （ ）7.You can ask the policeman _____ help when you're _____ touble. A.to；in B.for；at C.to；at D.for；in （ ）8.I don't know_____ . A.how to do B.what should I do C.what to do 1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me_____? —Sure. A.what to work it out B.what to work out it C.how to work it out D.how to work out it 解析： 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？” 句中有宾语it，所以选how结构而不选用what结构。另外，work out 这一短语其 后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故选C。 单项选择 2. The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much. A.to get B.get C.getting D.got 解析： 考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。故选C。 单项选择 3. She _____ walk at night. How brave she is! A.dare to B.dares to C.dare not D.doesn’t dare to 解析:考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，有人称和数的 变化，后接动词不定式。由How brave she is！可排除C、D项。故选B。 单项选择 后接不带to的动词不定式 I daren’t tell him the result. 1. When you are speaking to somebody, you must try to make yourself ________. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand 解析:make sb do ...让某人做某事 make sb/sth done (多是sth),这里的宾语补足语done我们知道是被动,也就是说这个 动作与前边的宾语sb/sth存在被动关系,所以我们翻译成“使某人/某事被...” 单项选择 Some words: oral, sleepy, final, real retell, indirect, granddaughter pronounce, dialog, copy, notebook, diary, tape Useful expressions: I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public. At times I feel like giving up. Some phrases: keep a diary, make yourselfunderstood, work hard at,be afraid of, make progress (in) feel like doing, give up We can: Form new words based on Word Formation. Express our difficulties in learning English . 01 02 03 04 Summary 45 Homework Read 1a. Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today. Finish Section A in your workbook. Preview Section B. 感 谢 观 看 153241.42 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 Lavf56.38.102 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn 77191.555 68909.93 $$