Unit 3单元复习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级下学期UNit3 Traditional skills单元复习 一．重点单词 1.说明;形容n. 2.描述;形容 v. 3.渔民n. 4.网n. 5.虽然;尽管conj. 6.健壮的;健康的 adj. 7.下潜 v. 8.准备好 adj. 9.到达;抵达 v. 10.吸引;使喜爱 v. 11.悬挂;吊v. 12.柱;杆;桩 n. 13.需要 v. 14.从事v. 15.用具;器具n. 16. 剪刀n.[p1.] 17.图案 n. 18.文字;符号;人物;角色n. 19.健康 n. 20.运气n. 21.婚礼;结婚庆典n. 22.生面团n. 23.粗糙的 adj. 24.大小n. 25.简单的 adj. 26.有吸引力的;迷人的adj. 二．词形变换 1.describe v. → n.说明;形容 2.fisherman n.→复数形式 3. attract v.→ adj.有吸引力的 → n.吸引力 4. require v.→ n.所需的东西;必要条件 5.practise v.→n.练习;实践 → adj.实用的 6. health n.→ adj.健康的 → adv.健康地 7. luck n.→ adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地 8. simple adj.→ adv.简单地 9. lovely adj.→比较级 →最高级 三．重点短语 1. 剪纸 2.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有3.出发;动身 4.起伏;上下波动 5.天黑后;黄昏后 6.不再;再也不 7.(在某段时间内)一直;始终 8.……的未来 9.用鸟捕鱼 10.擅长 11.下潜 12.下午晚些时候 13.为……做好准备 14.阻止某人做某事 15.在白天 16.在……的前面 17.50年之后 18需要……去做 19.几分钟之后 20.划船回家 21.破壳而出 22.养大 23.由…制造 24.把……变成 25.上演一出戏剧 26.由……制成 27.以……的形状 28.配音 29.传统的艺术形式 30.带来幸福和好运 四．重点句型 1.虽然他已经年过65岁,但是他的身体非常健康,并且他依然喜欢工作。 2. 它们擅长捕鱼,因为它们游泳很好。 3. 大民通常在下午晚些时候出发,并让鸬鹚准备好工作。 4. 这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 5.50年后,也许世界上将再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。 5. 制作一个生面团玩具只需要一小块生面团和一些简单的工具。 6. 不同颜色的面团被用来使玩具更有趣。 7. 那是因为他们正在上演一出皮影戏。 8. 每个木偶都被漆上鲜艳的颜色,然后放在一根棍子上。 9. 现在有了电视和电影,皮影戏不如从前那么受欢迎了。 10. 人们认为这些(中国)结能给他们带来幸福和好运。 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The meeting_________________ ( hold) in a few minutes. 2. The roads are very clean. They ________________( clean) by the hard-working cleaners every day. 3. You mustn't smoke here because it ________________ ( not allow) to smoke in the library. 4. This kind of pen is very popular, for it __________ ( write) well. 5. The new airport in this city _________________ (complete) next year. 6. Many trees ____________(plant) every year to protect the environment. 7. Damin _______________ (choose) to make a programme about cormorant fishing yesterday. 8. How exciting! The lost children _______________ (find) by the police last night. 9. Books l____________( sell) well during the book fair every year. 10. Rice and wheat _______________ (grow) there and they grow well because of the nice weather. 六．教材语篇填空 A Fishing with birds Wang Damin is a fisherman.1.__________ he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys 2. __________( work ). Damin uses cormorants 3. ____________( catch ) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good 4.____________ catching fish because they can swim 5. ____________( good). They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin 6. _____________ ( usual) sets off in the late afternoon and 7._____________ ( get ) the cormorants ready for work. 8. ___________( one), he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them 9. ___________ eating big fish. Then when Damin's boat reaches 10. __________right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several 11.___________ ( way ) to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down 12. ____________ his boat. After dark , he hangs a light on a post at the front 13. ________ the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish 14. _____________( be ) then taken and thrown into a big basket 15. __________ Damin. No nets 16.___________ ( require ) for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many17. __________ ( fisherman ) in the area.18. ____________today, few young people are 19. _____________ (interest ) in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no 20._____________( many ) cormorant fishermen in the world. B Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience can hear 1. _________( they ), but they cannot see them. That is 2. __________ they are putting on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets are made 3.__________hard leather. The leather 4. __________( cut ) out in the shape 5._________ a person , an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. During 6. ________shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen 7._________ lights behind it. The audience 8._____ ( sit) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close 9. ___________ the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows 10. __________( clear ). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices 11. __________ the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are 12. _________ ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not 13._________ popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard 14. __________ little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form 15. ___________ ( live ). 七．阅读与表达 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. People like to wear hanfu because it is beautiful and some people are interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing,Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as the Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, the Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied the murals(壁画) there. She also studied paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume design(服装设计). Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio(工作室)in Nanjing. She said, “ For me, making hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it's about tasting a culture that I find amazing." 1. Why do people like to wear hanfu? 2. When did Zhang Zening begin to make hanfu? 3. How long does Zhang Zeningspend making each set of hanfu? 4. Do you like hanfu? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 八．单元写作专项 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国传统技艺之一。关于剪纸你了解多少呢?请你根据下面的提示写篇英语短文介绍剪纸。 提示: 1.剪纸取材简单,受到人们的喜爱; 2.剪纸有各种形状,如人物、动物、花和寓意好的汉字(Chinese characters)等; 3.剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上; 4.剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼(wedding)上,因为人们认为它们能带来幸福和好运; 5.你的观点。 注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数); 2.要点齐全,可适当发挥; 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。 As we all know, paper cutting is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. It's everyone's duty to keep it alive. 审题指导 1.内容:介绍剪纸 2.文体:说明文 3.人称:第三人称 4.时态:一般现在时 写前准备 一、必备词语 1.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 2.在人们的日常生活中in people's daily life 3.以不同的形状 in different shapes 4.带有好的寓意的汉字Chinese characters with good meanings 5.张贴 put up 6.在节日和婚礼上at festivals and weddings 7.带来幸福和好运bring happiness and good luck 二、亮点句型 1.学习这门艺术很容易。 It's easy to learn this art. 2.剪纸可以做成不同的形状。 Paper cuttings can be made in different shapes. 3.人们经常把它们贴在窗户、门,还有墙上。 People often put them up on the windows, doors as well as walls./People often put them up on the windows, doors and walls. 4.剪纸经常出现在节日和婚礼上,因为人们认为它们能带来幸福和好运。 Paper cuttings often appear at festivals and weddings because people think they can bring happiness and good luck. 5.我们应该尽最大努力来保护这一传统技艺。 We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. 6.让这种艺术形式继续存在是每个人的责任。 It's everyone's duty to keep this art form alive. 参考答案： 1． 词汇 1.description 2.describe 3.fisherman 4.net 5.although 6.fit 7.dive 8.ready 9.reach 10.attract 11.hang 12.post 13.require 14.practise 15.tool 16.scissors 17.pattern 18.character 19.health 20.luck 21.wedding 22.dough 23.rough 24.size 25.simple 26.lovely 二．词形变化 1. description 2.fishermen 3.attractive attraction 4.requirement 5.practice practical 6.healthy healthily 7.lucky luckily 8.simply 9.lovelier loveliest 三．重点短语 1.paper cutting 2.up to 3.set off 4.up and down 5.after dark 6.no more 7.all the time 8. the future of 9.fish with birds 10. be good at 11.dive down 12.in the late afternoon 13.get...ready for 14. stop sb. from doing sth. 15.during the day 16.at the front of 17.in 50 years 18.require/need...to do 19. after a few minutes 20.sail back home 21.break out of the egg 22.bring up 23.make...from 24.turn...into 25.put on a play 26.be made of 27.in the shape of 28.do the voices of 29.traditional art form 30.bring happiness and good luck 四.重点句子 1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. 2. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. 3. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. 4. No nets are required for this type of fishing. 5. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 6. Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy. 7. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting. 8. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. 9. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. 10. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. 11.People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. will be held 2. are cleaned 3. isn't allowed 4. writes 5. will be completed 6.are planted 7. was chosen 8. were found 9. sell 10. are grown 六．教材语篇填空 A: 1. Although/Though 2. working 3. to catch 4.at 5.well 6.usually 7.gets 8.First 9.from 10. the 11. ways 12. on 13. of 14. are 15. by 16. are required 17. fishermen 18. But 19. interested 20. more B: 1. them 2.because 3. of 4.is cut 5. of 6. a 7. with 8.sit 9.to 10.clearly 11.of 12.an 13.as 14.for 15.alive 七．阅读与表达 1.Because it is beautiful and some people are interested in the rich culture behind it. 2.Ten years ago. 3.About a month. 4.Yes, I do. Hanfu is a traditional Chinese costume. It is beautiful. We can learn about Chinese culture and traditional skills through hanfu. I would like to wear hanfu for big days like graduation.(言之有理即可) 八．单元写作专项 审题指导 1.内容:介绍剪纸 2.文体:说明文 3.人称:第三人称 4.时态:一般现在时 写前准备 一、必备词语 1.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 2.在人们的日常生活中in people's daily life 3.以不同的形状 in different shapes 4.带有好的寓意的汉字Chinese characters with good meanings 5.张贴 put up 6.在节日和婚礼上at festivals and weddings 7.带来幸福和好运bring happiness and good luck 二、亮点句型 1.学习这门艺术很容易。 It's easy to learn this art. 2.剪纸可以做成不同的形状。 Paper cuttings can be made in different shapes. 3.人们经常把它们贴在窗户、门,还有墙上。 People often put them up on the windows, doors as well as walls./People often put them up on the windows, doors and walls. 4.剪纸经常出现在节日和婚礼上,因为人们认为它们能带来幸福和好运。 Paper cuttings often appear at festivals and weddings because people think they can bring happiness and good luck. 5.我们应该尽最大努力来保护这一传统技艺。 We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. 6.让这种艺术形式继续存在是每个人的责任。 It's everyone's duty to keep this art form alive. 精彩范文： As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. It has a very long history. It's easy to learn this art. People only need to use scissors and paper , so they enjoy doing it in their daily life. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. Paper cuttings can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. People often put them on windows, doors as well as walls. Paper cuttings often appear at festivals and weddings because people think they can bring happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. It's everyone's duty to keep it alive. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$