Unit 7 Food Festival（A卷·基础卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Food Festival（A卷·基础卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Who cooked the beef curry? A．An Indian cook. B．A Japanese cook. C．A Chinese cook. 7．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．To leave soon. B．To go home now. C．To put away his homework. 8．Where are they probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 9．How much is the green windbreaker? A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．140 yuan. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。 10．What does the boy want to cook? A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers. 11．What should the boy do finally? A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。 12．What is the first model wearing? A．A kimono. B．A cheongsam. C．A Russian costume. 13．How many models do they see? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。 14．Who is Mrs. Wang? A．The boy’s mother. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s friend. 15．What does the boy think of his school uniform? A．Comfortable. B．Beautiful. C．Ugly. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Sam’s three meals on weekdays Age 16 years old For breakfast He has a 17 breakfast with a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch He 18 eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all. For 19 He usually eats 20 with potatoes and carrots. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I am nervous at ____________ speech tomorrow. A．a B．an C．the 22．—Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A．purpose B．address C．member 23．—Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A．careful B．quiet C．quick 24．—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A．Instead of B．In fact C．What’s more 25．I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A．when; will leave B．if; left C．whether; will leave 26．Not only Peter but also Jim ________ watching movies on weekends. A．like B．likes C．don’t like 27．—Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? —Of course. You should ________ these fruits first. A．cut up B．put up C．eat up 28．—Helen cuts the meat ________ than her brother. —Yes. She is good at cooking. A．finely B．more finely C．less finely 29．It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 30．—Can you ________ life on the moon? —That must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A．explain B．imagine C．understand 31．Though I had great difficulty getting the two tickets, the match is really worth ________. A．to watch B．watching C．watch 32．—Excuse me, where is the hospital? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ________ the policeman over there for help. A．turn to B．talk about C．call at 33．That was a great movie. Mary ________ she didn’t go to see it with her friends. A．regretted B．believed C．wondered 34．—I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How much is this one? —Sorry, Madam. It’s not ________. A．for sale B．in trouble C．on time 35．—I won the basketball game yesterday. —________! A．Good idea B．Well done C．My pleasure III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 36 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 37 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 38 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 39 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 40 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 41 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 42 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 43 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 44 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 45 between them. Now I’m on the way.” 36．A．so B．but C．or 37．A．minded B．hated C．missed 38．A．to B．from C．for 39．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 40．A．something B．everything C．nothing 41．A．online B．away C．outdoors 42．A．families B．fans C．classmates 43．A．hard B．smart C．boring 44．A．meet B．share C．cover 45．A．model B．group C．bridge IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin(维生素)A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega fatty acid(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega fatty acid in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular with people. They are very good for eyes. There is β-carotene(胡萝卜素)in them. When you have sore eyes, β-carotene can make you feel better. Meat Many kinds of meat are great food for eyes, such as chicken, beef and so on. For example, if you like chicken, you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken dumplings, chicken soup (汤)and chicken noodles. All of them are delicious. 46．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．flower C．vegetable D．meat 47．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 48．Who should eat bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 49．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)________ A．chicken dumplings B．chicken noodles C．chicken soup D．chicken food 50．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food B When snacking on a favorite food, we seldom wonder how it appeared. To be honest, some popular foods and drinks were invented by accident. Take potato chips for example. A cook invented them in 1853 because the customer (顾客) kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Upset, the cook, George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin. And he also fried them until they became crispy. After sprinkling (撒) on some salt, he sent them to the customer. To Crum’s surprise, the customer loved them, and the rest is history. As the story goes, another accident happened in the 1930s when Ruth Wakefield was making biscuits. She put broken pieces of chocolate to her biscuits dough (生面团). She thought they would melt (融化) and make chocolate biscuits. But they didn’t melt, one of the world’s favorite cookies was born: the chocolate chip biscuits! Another summer favorite was invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered (粉状的) soda and a stick into water, and left it outside. What he found the next morning became a beloved cold treat: the popsicle. 51．Who invented potato chips? A．George Crum. B．A customer. C．Ruth Wakefield. I D．Frank Epperson. 52．What did George Crum do to make the potato chips? A．Baked the potatoes. B．Fried the potatoes whole. C．Cut the potatoes paper-thin. D．Sprinkled sugar on the potatoes. 53．What did Frank Epperson put into water to make a summer treat? A．Salt. B．Milk. C．Chocolate. D．Powdered soda. 54．What is popsicle? A． B． C． D． 55．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ C Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s fiery (烈的) national liquor baijiu, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes. The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁)” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50 percent off for a limited time. For its new tic-up with Luckin, each cup has just a small fraction (部分) of liquor (白酒) , with an overall alcohol (酒精) content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant (怀孕的) women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders. People have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the aroma (芳香) of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy (晕的) after drinking it. Recently, Kweichow Moutai has also gone hand in hand with Dove Chocolate. 56．How much is a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon? A．38 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．5.2 yuan. D．50 yuan. 57．How many percent of overall alcohol content are there in latte? A．About 0.5%. B．More than 0.5%. C．Less than 0.5%. D．Only 0.5%. 58．Who maybe can drink the latte according to the company? A．Drivers. B．Teenagers. C．Pregnant women. D．Writers. 59．Why did some Luckin Coffee branches close the order system in Beijing? A．Because they got only a few orders. B．Because people didn’t like the new latte. C．Because the ordering system was broken. D．Because the Mou-tai flavored latte sold out soon. 60．How do some people like the new kind of coffee? A．It makes people dizzy. B．It makes people strong. C．It makes people healthy. D．It makes people happy. D Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 61．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago. C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make. 62．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help. C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master. 63．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 64．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 65．The passage is mainly written about ________. A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks. They use spoons and forks. 66 People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 67 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 68 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. 69 Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 70 It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．Don’t worry if your food on the plate is not enough. B．It is good to leave a little on your plate. C．They never use knives. D．Never fill your own glass. E．The spoon is more important than the fork. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想知道你们将在何时何地举行艺术节，可以这样问老师： the art festival? 72．晚饭马上做好了，妈妈让你帮她摆餐具，她可以这样问： Could ? 73．在餐厅用完餐，结账时你可以这样对服务员说： , please? 74．朋友刚学包饺子、包得不好，你告诉他要多练习、孰能生巧，可以这样说： . 75．你想知道Jane想要哪种饮料，可乐或果汁，你可以这样问她： , coke or juice? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．run, all     77．kind, give 78．in order to, catch 79．think, worth 80．for sale VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 81 (tradition) festival. In the north, dumplings show hard work 82 long life. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can bring good luck for a 83 (success) year ahead. However, even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world, their beginnings 84 (be) not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the earliest record of dumplings goes 85 about 2,500 years in Shandong Province. In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 86 (show) the love for dumplings. People found dumplings 87 northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the 88 (one) today. Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings across China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 89 (choice). The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular. “Dumplings are 90 part of Chinese culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求：1. 包含表格内容，告诉对方该做的和不该做的； 2. 不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam,       You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon.                                                   Yours,                                                   Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。The soup tastes very delicious. The soup takes very delicious. Listen to the next question. I think dumplings are easy to make. I think dumplings are easy to make. Listen to the next question. We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. Listen to the next question. I will watch a fashion show at a eleven o'clock tomorrow morning. I will watch a fashion show at a eleven o'clock tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. I can see some plans at the airport. I can see some plans at the airport. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the beef career? Pretty delicious. A cook from india cooked IT. What do you think of the beef career? Pretty . delicious. A cook from india cooked IT. Listen to the next question. Do you mind if I go home now? Certainly not. But please put away your homework first, then you can leave. Do you mind if I go home now? Certainly not. But please put away your homework first, then you can leave. Listen to the next question. May I take your order, madam? sure. I'd like some roast chicken and a bowl of noodles. May I take your order? Maam . sure. I'd like some roast chicken and a bowl of noodles. Listen to the next question. how much are these wind breakers? Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty UN, but if you take that Green one, you can save twenty UN. How much are these wind breakers? Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty UN, but if you take that Green one, you can save twenty UN. Listen to the next question. mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the . meat like this. Yes, well done. Then add the rice. What do I need to do after that? You need to fry the rise for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry . the meat like this. Yes, well done. Then add the rice. What do I need to do? After that? You need to fry the rise for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. Listen to the next question. Look here. Come the models. Wow, how beautiful they are. Look at the first model. SHE is showing a chung am, a traditional dress for chinese women. What about the second model? Oh, he is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of japan. Wow, you know about the clothes so much. Look here come the models. Wow, how beautiful they are. Look at the first model. SHE is showing a chung am, a traditional dress for . chinese women. About the second model. or SHE is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of japan. Wow, you know about the clothes so much. Listen to the next question. Why don't you wear your school uniform today? Sorry, mr. Wong, I can't find my school uniform in the morning. You are always careless. It's very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. really. But I think our school uniforms looks so bad. Maybe, but uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. Okay, I know. By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? sure. Our school plans to make new uniforms for you, and you can design by yourselves. It's a piece of good news. Why don't you wear your school uniform today? Sorry, mrs. Wang, I can't find my school uniform in the morning. You are always careless. It's very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. really. But I think our school uniforms looks so bad. Maybe, but uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. OK, I know. By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? sure. Our school plans to make new uniforms for you, and you can design by yourself. It's a piece of good news. Listen to the next question. This boy is sam. He is fourteen years old. He is a junior high school student on weekdays, he has a quick breakfast. He usually has a hot dog and a glass of milk for lunch. He has chicken, pork or sometimes fish. He never eats beef because he doesn't like IT at all. He usually has a glass of apple juice with his lunch. He often has dinner at six P. M. He usually eats chicken with potatoes and carrots. This boy is sam. He is fourteen years old. He is a junior high school student on weekdays. He has a quick breakfast. He usually has a hot dog and a glass of milk for a lunch. He has chicken, pork or sometimes fish. He never eats beef because he doesn't like IT at all. He usually has a glass of apple juice with his lunch. He often has dinner at six P. M. He usually eats chicken with potatoes and carrots. This boy is sam. He is fourteen years old. He is a junior high school student on weekdays. He has a quick breakfast. He usually has a hot dog and a glass of milk for lunch. He has chicken, pork or sometimes fish. He never eats beef because he doesn't like IT at all. He usually has a glass of apple juice with his lunch. He often has dinner at six P. M. He usually eats chicken with potatoes and carrots. 听力部分到此结束。 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Food Festival（A卷·基础卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The soup tastes very delicious. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I think dumplings are easy to make. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I will watch a fashion show at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I can see some planes at the airport. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Who cooked the beef curry? A．An Indian cook. B．A Japanese cook. C．A Chinese cook. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry? W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 7．What does the woman ask the boy to do? A．To leave soon. B．To go home now. C．To put away his homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you mind if I go home now? W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave. 8．Where are they probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: May I take your order, madam? W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er... and a bowl of noodles. 9．How much is the green windbreaker? A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．140 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers? W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。 10．What does the boy want to cook? A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers. 11．What should the boy do finally? A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah! Cooking is fun! 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。 12．What is the first model wearing? A．A kimono. B．A cheongsam. C．A Russian costume. 13．How many models do they see? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Look! Here come the models! M: Wow! How beautiful they are! W: Look at the first model! She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women. M: What about the second model? W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan. M: Wow! You know about the clothes so much. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。 14．Who is Mrs. Wang? A．The boy’s mother. B．The boy’s teacher. C．The boy’s friend. 15．What does the boy think of his school uniform? A．Comfortable. B．Beautiful. C．Ugly. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning. W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. M: Really? But I think our school uniforms look so bad. W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. M: OK. I know. W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? M: Sure. W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves. M: It’s a piece of good news. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Sam’s three meals on weekdays Age 16 years old For breakfast He has a 17 breakfast with a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch He 18 eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all. For 19 He usually eats 20 with potatoes and carrots. 【答案】16．14/Fourteen (小写不扣分) 17．quick 18．never 19．dinner 20．chicken 【原文】 This boy is Sam. He is fourteen years old. He is a junior high school student. On weekdays, he has a quick breakfast. He usually has a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch, he has chicken, pork or sometimes fish. He never eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all. He usually has a glass of apple juice with his lunch. He often has dinner at 6:00 p.m. He usually eats chicken with potatoes and carrots. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I am nervous at ____________ speech tomorrow. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对明天的演讲感到紧张。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“I am nervous at…speech tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是明天那个特定的演讲，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 22．—Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A．purpose B．address C．member 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。是凤岗路362号。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；address地址；member成员。根据“It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road.”可知是指地址。故选B。 23．—Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A．careful B．quiet C．quick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——罗斯，请快点，否则我们会迟到的。 ——好的，我马上准备好。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，仔细的；quiet安静的；quick快的，迅速的。根据“or we’ll be late”以及“OK, I’ll be ready at once.”可知，这里是让罗斯快点。所以应选“quick”。 故选C。 24．—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A．Instead of B．In fact C．What’s more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去安的派对？——因为她没有邀请我。而且，我不得不上钢琴课。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In fact事实上；What’s more还有，更多的是。根据“Because she didn’t invite me.”和“I had to take a piano lesson.”可知，没去参加派对的原因有：一，没被邀请；二，得上钢琴课，表示“还有”用What’s more。故选C。 25．I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A．when; will leave B．if; left C．whether; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道飞机是否会在30分钟后起飞。 考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。when什么时候，will leave打算离开；if如果，是否，left离开；whether如果，是否，will leave打算离开。in 30 minutes意思是“三十分钟后”，表示飞机离开的时间，且从句应用一般将来时。when用于询问什么时候，和“in 30 minutes”相矛盾，故选C。 26．Not only Peter but also Jim ________ watching movies on weekends. A．like B．likes C．don’t like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且吉姆周末喜欢看电影。 考查主谓一致和否定句。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词的第三人称单数形式；don’t like不喜欢。not only…but also…表示 “不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，离谓语动词最近的主语是Jim，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 27．—Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? —Of course. You should ________ these fruits first. A．cut up B．put up C．eat up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我怎么做水果沙拉吗？  ——当然。你应该先把这些水果切碎。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up张贴；eat up吃光。根据“can you teach me how to make fruit salad”可知，做水果沙拉首先要把水果切碎，故选A。 28．—Helen cuts the meat ________ than her brother. —Yes. She is good at cooking. A．finely B．more finely C．less finely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦比她哥哥切肉切得更细。——是的。她擅长烹饪。 考查副词比较级。finely精细地，副词原级；more finely更精细地，副词比较级；less finely不那么精细地，副词比较级比较级。根据“than”可知，本句为比较级句式，应用副词的比较级形式，结合“She is good at cooking.”可知，此处指的是海伦比她哥哥切肉切得更细，故应用more finely。故选B。 29．It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合时，大声说话是不礼貌的，所以你最好不要那样做。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，故选A。 30．—Can you ________ life on the moon? —That must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A．explain B．imagine C．understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能想象月球上的生活吗？——那一定很刺激。我们可以很容易地跳得很高。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“It must be very exciting.”和“the life on the moon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故选B。 31．Though I had great difficulty getting the two tickets, the match is really worth ________. A．to watch B．watching C．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我好不容易才买到两张票，但这场比赛很值得观看。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。 32．—Excuse me, where is the hospital? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ________ the policeman over there for help. A．turn to B．talk about C．call at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，医院在哪里？  ——对不起，我是新来的。你可以向那边的警察求助。 考查动词短语。turn to求助；talk about谈论；call at拜访。 根据“the policeman over there for help”可知，向警察求助，故选A。 33．That was a great movie. Mary ________ she didn’t go to see it with her friends. A．regretted B．believed C．wondered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那是一部很棒的电影。玛丽后悔没有和朋友们一起去看。 考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；believed相信；wondered想知道。根据“That was a great movie.”以及“she didn’t go to see it with her friends.”可知，应该说玛丽“后悔”没有和朋友们一起去看。故选A。 34．—I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. How much is this one? —Sorry, Madam. It’s not ________. A．for sale B．in trouble C．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想给我女儿买条裙子。这条多少钱？——抱歉，女士。它不卖。 考查介词短语。for sale“出售”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”；on time“准时”。根据“I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter.”和“Sorry, Madam. It’s not ...”可知，对方想买裙子，但不卖，即“不出售”。故选A。 35．—I won the basketball game yesterday. —________! A．Good idea B．Well done C．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天赢了篮球赛。——做得好。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Well done做得好；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I won the basketball game yesterday.”可知，告知妈妈自己赢了比赛，妈妈的回答应为表扬孩子做的很好，故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 36 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 37 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 38 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 39 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 40 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 41 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 42 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 43 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 44 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 45 between them. Now I’m on the way.” 36．A．so B．but C．or 37．A．minded B．hated C．missed 38．A．to B．from C．for 39．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 40．A．something B．everything C．nothing 41．A．online B．away C．outdoors 42．A．families B．fans C．classmates 43．A．hard B．smart C．boring 44．A．meet B．share C．cover 45．A．model B．group C．bridge 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 36．句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，所以Max对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ...Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 37．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。 minded介意；hated讨厌；missed思念。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max...Chinese food very much.”可知，搬到英国后会想念中国菜，故选C。 38．句意：起初，他开始在那里的中餐馆点外卖，但那里的饭菜尝起来和中国的不一样。 to到；from从；for为了。根据“He began to order takeaways (外卖食物)...Chinese restaurants there at first”可知，从中餐馆点外卖，故选B。 39．句意：它们也很贵。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They were also very... . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.”可知，从中餐馆点外卖很贵，故选C。 40．句意：他想做更多的事情。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“He wanted to do...more.”可知，他想做更多的事情，肯定句用something，故选A。 41．句意：然后，他制作了烹饪中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。 online在线；away离开；outdoors在户外。根据“Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them...”可知，他把视频放到了网上，故选A。 42．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。 families家人；fans粉丝；classmates同学。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...all over the world.”可知，这些视频使他赢得了数百万粉丝。故选B。 43．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。 hard困难的；smart聪明的；boring。根据“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it...to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK”可知，很难回答，故选A。 44．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 meet遇见；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“I’m just trying to...Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，与中英两国人民分享中英文化，故选B。 45．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 model模特；group群组；bridge桥。根据“ and build a cultural...between them”可知，架起一座文化桥梁。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin(维生素)A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega fatty acid(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega fatty acid in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular with people. They are very good for eyes. There is β-carotene(胡萝卜素)in them. When you have sore eyes, β-carotene can make you feel better. Meat Many kinds of meat are great food for eyes, such as chicken, beef and so on. For example, if you like chicken, you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken dumplings, chicken soup (汤)and chicken noodles. All of them are delicious. 46．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．flower C．vegetable D．meat 47．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 48．Who should eat bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 49．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)________ A．chicken dumplings B．chicken noodles C．chicken soup D．chicken food 50．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讨论了对眼睛有益处的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鲑鱼、香蕉和各种肉类，以及这些食物中的成分如何帮助改善眼部健康的。 46．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega fatty acid (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega fatty acid in salmon can help you.”可知，三文鱼含有欧米伽脂肪酸，有助于干眼症，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Bananas…When you have sore eyes, β-carotene can make you feel better.”可知，香蕉中含有胡萝卜素，可以缓解眼睛疼痛，故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据“if you like chicken, you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken dumplings, chicken soup (汤) and chicken noodles. All of them are delicious.”可知，如果你喜欢鸡肉，你可以用很多方法来烹饪它。你可以做鸡肉饺子、鸡汤和鸡肉面条，所有的都很好吃，所以them指的是“鸡肉做成的各种食物”，故选D。 50．主旨大意题。 根据“But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes?”及全文可知，全文讨论的对眼睛有益处的食物，故选B。 B When snacking on a favorite food, we seldom wonder how it appeared. To be honest, some popular foods and drinks were invented by accident. Take potato chips for example. A cook invented them in 1853 because the customer (顾客) kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Upset, the cook, George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin. And he also fried them until they became crispy. After sprinkling (撒) on some salt, he sent them to the customer. To Crum’s surprise, the customer loved them, and the rest is history. As the story goes, another accident happened in the 1930s when Ruth Wakefield was making biscuits. She put broken pieces of chocolate to her biscuits dough (生面团). She thought they would melt (融化) and make chocolate biscuits. But they didn’t melt, one of the world’s favorite cookies was born: the chocolate chip biscuits! Another summer favorite was invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered (粉状的) soda and a stick into water, and left it outside. What he found the next morning became a beloved cold treat: the popsicle. 51．Who invented potato chips? A．George Crum. B．A customer. C．Ruth Wakefield. I D．Frank Epperson. 52．What did George Crum do to make the potato chips? A．Baked the potatoes. B．Fried the potatoes whole. C．Cut the potatoes paper-thin. D．Sprinkled sugar on the potatoes. 53．What did Frank Epperson put into water to make a summer treat? A．Salt. B．Milk. C．Chocolate. D．Powdered soda. 54．What is popsicle? A． B． C． D． 55．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了几种受欢迎的食物偶然发明的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据Take potato chips for example. A cook invented them in 1853 because the customer (顾客) kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Upset, the cook, George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin”可知，土豆片是由George Crum发明的。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Upset, the cook, George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin. And he also fried them until they became crispy. After sprinkling (撒) on some salt, he sent them to the customer.”可知，George Crum把土豆切得像纸一样薄，然后油炸。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered (粉状的) soda and a stick into water, and left it outside.”可知，Frank Epperson在水中放了粉状苏打来制作冷饮。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered (粉状的) soda and a stick into water, and left it outside. What he found the next morning became a beloved cold treat: the popsicle.”可知，popsicle是棍状东西，D选项符合，故选D。 55．篇章结构题。文章首先以开头一段引出话题（①），然后分别讨论了三种食品是如何被偶然发明的（②③④）。故选A。 C Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s fiery (烈的) national liquor baijiu, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes. The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁)” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50 percent off for a limited time. For its new tic-up with Luckin, each cup has just a small fraction (部分) of liquor (白酒) , with an overall alcohol (酒精) content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant (怀孕的) women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders. People have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the aroma (芳香) of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy (晕的) after drinking it. Recently, Kweichow Moutai has also gone hand in hand with Dove Chocolate. 56．How much is a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon? A．38 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．5.2 yuan. D．50 yuan. 57．How many percent of overall alcohol content are there in latte? A．About 0.5%. B．More than 0.5%. C．Less than 0.5%. D．Only 0.5%. 58．Who maybe can drink the latte according to the company? A．Drivers. B．Teenagers. C．Pregnant women. D．Writers. 59．Why did some Luckin Coffee branches close the order system in Beijing? A．Because they got only a few orders. B．Because people didn’t like the new latte. C．Because the ordering system was broken. D．Because the Mou-tai flavored latte sold out soon. 60．How do some people like the new kind of coffee? A．It makes people dizzy. B．It makes people strong. C．It makes people healthy. D．It makes people happy. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡和贵州茅台合作研发的新饮品——酱香拿铁，同时也介绍了这种饮品的市场反馈。 56．推理判断题。根据“The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁)” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50 percent off for a limited time.”可知，原价是38元，网上订购可以优惠一半的价钱，应该是19元。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“For its new tic-up with Luckin, each cup has just a small fraction (部分) of liquor (白酒) , with an overall alcohol (酒精) content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin.”可知，拿铁中酒精含量占总酒精含量大约百分之零点五。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“ Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant (怀孕的) women should not drink the latte. ”可知，公司建议司机、青少年和孕妇不应该喝这种拿铁，p排除A、B和C项，由此可推断Writers可以喝。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders.”可知，在北京，茅台风味的拿铁销售的太快了，因此一些店不得不关闭在线订购系统。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“ Some people said they even felt dizzy (晕的) after drinking it. ”可知，有些人喝了它后感到头晕。故选A。 D Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 61．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago. C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make. 62．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help. C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master. 63．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 64．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 65．The passage is mainly written about ________. A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour into a gold mine by putting modern elements into ‘Jiaodong huabobo’, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.”这位来自山东烟台的25岁女孩把现代元素融入到”胶东花饽饽”中，这是一种有300多年历史的流行传统食物。由此可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在300多年前。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”可知，起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段“She loved huabobo in her childhood.”她小时候很喜欢花饽饽；以及第五段“With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.”她用自己的积蓄1万多元，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。由此可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选A。 64．语义猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。联系前句猜测出下划线句子“It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.”的意思应为“没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术”即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化的。故选C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks. They use spoons and forks. 66 People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 67 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 68 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. 69 Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 70 It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．Don’t worry if your food on the plate is not enough. B．It is good to leave a little on your plate. C．They never use knives. D．Never fill your own glass. E．The spoon is more important than the fork. 【答案】66．C 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国人用餐的礼仪习俗。 66．根据“People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.”可知，泰国人吃饭从不使用刀子，选项C“他们从不用刀。”符合语境，故选C。 67．根据“People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.”可知，这里对叉子和勺子进行比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。 68．根据“It’s not necessary for you to finish all your rice or all your food.”以及“If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.”可知，不要全部吃完食物，盘子里需剩一点食物，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点是好的。”符合语境，故选B。 69．根据“Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.”可知，主人会给你添加食物，不必担心食物够不够，选项A“不要担心你盘子里的食物不够。”符合语境，故选A。 70．根据“It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.”可知，要先给对方添满，给自己的杯子添酒不礼貌，选项D“不要自己给杯子斟酒。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想知道你们将在何时何地举行艺术节，可以这样问老师： the art festival? 【答案】When and where is 【详解】when and where“何时何地”，be动词is放在疑问词后，故填When and where is。 72．晚饭马上做好了，妈妈让你帮她摆餐具，她可以这样问： Could ? 【答案】you help me set the table 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表达为“你能帮我摆餐具吗”；“Could you+动词原形”表示“请求某人做某事”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；me“我”，宾格作宾语；set the table“摆桌子”。故填you help me set the table。 73．在餐厅用完餐，结账时你可以这样对服务员说： , please? 【答案】Could I get the bill 【详解】根据题干可知，此处指请把账单给我好吗，Could I…“我能……吗”，get the bill“拿到账单”。故填Could I get the bill。 74．朋友刚学包饺子、包得不好，你告诉他要多练习、孰能生巧，可以这样说： . 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【详解】“孰能生巧”这是一句谚语，英语表达为Practice makes perfect，故填Practice makes perfect。 75．你想知道Jane想要哪种饮料，可乐或果汁，你可以这样问她： , coke or juice? 【答案】Which would you like 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达为“你想要哪个，可乐还是果汁”，应用句型“Which would you like”。故填Which would you like。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．run, all     77．kind, give 78．in order to, catch 79．think, worth 80．for sale 【答案】76．Lily runs the fastest among all her friends. 77．He is kind to give his seat to the old man. 78．He got up early in order to catch the train. 79．I think the book is worth reading. 80．Seafood is for sale in the shop. 【解析】76．结合图片和提示，可知表达可以为“在所有的朋友中Lily跑步最快”，时态为一般现在时。Lily作主语，动词用三单形式runs“跑步”；the fastest“最快”，副词最高级修饰动词；among all her friends“在她所有朋友中”。故填Lily runs the fastest among all her friends. 77．结合图片和提示，可知表达可以为“他好心地把座位让给了老人”，时态为一般现在时，主语是He“他”；be动词用is；be kind to“善良”，后接动词原形；give sth to sb“给某人某物”；his seat“他的座位”；the old man“老人”。故填He is kind to give his seat to the old man. 78．结合图片和提示，可知表达可以为“为了赶火车，他起得很早”，时态为一般过去时。He“他”作主语；got up early“早起”；in order to“为了”后接动词原形；catch the train“赶火车”。故填He got up early in order to catch the train. 79．结合图片和提示，可知表达可以为“我认为这本书值得一读”，时态为一般现在时。I“我”作主语，动词用原形；think“认为”后接宾语从句；the book“书”作主语，be动词用is；be worth doing“值得做”；reading“阅读”。故填I think the book is worth reading. 80．结合图片和提示，可知表达可以为“店里出售海鲜”，时态为一般现在时。Seafood“海鲜”作主语，be动词用is；be for sale“出售”；in the shop“在商店里”。故填Seafood is for sale in the shop. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 81 (tradition) festival. In the north, dumplings show hard work 82 long life. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can bring good luck for a 83 (success) year ahead. However, even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world, their beginnings 84 (be) not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the earliest record of dumplings goes 85 about 2,500 years in Shandong Province. In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 86 (show) the love for dumplings. People found dumplings 87 northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the 88 (one) today. Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings across China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 89 (choice). The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular. “Dumplings are 90 part of Chinese culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist. 【答案】 81．traditional 82．and 83．successful 84．are 85．back 86．showed 87．in 88．ones 89．choices 90．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的一个重要传统食物——饺子的历史、象征意义及其在中国文化中的地位。 81．句意：饺子，通常在这个传统节日中扮演着重要的角色。此处修饰名词festival，应该用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 82．句意：在北方，饺子象征着勤劳和长寿。根据“dumplings show hard work ... long life.”可知，hard work和long life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 83．句意：在南方，人们相信鸡蛋饺子可以为来年的成功带来好运。此处修饰名词year，应该用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 84．句意：然而，尽管饺子在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎，但它们的起源尚不清楚。根据“even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语their beginnings是复数。be动词用are。故填are。 85．句意：中国东部山东省的考古学家表示，饺子在山东省的最早记录可以追溯到2500年前。根据“the earliest record of dumplings goes ... about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.”可知，饺子最早可以追溯到2500年前，go back“追溯到，回溯到”符合。故填back。 86．句意：在东汉和三国时期，川渝地区的厨师小雕像表现出对饺子的热爱。根据“In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 87．句意：人们在中国西北部的新疆发现了有一千多年历史的饺子。根据“People found dumplings ... northwest China’s Xinjiang”可知，此处指的是在中国西北部的新疆，用介词in。故填in。 88．句意：饺子的大小和形状与今天的饺子非常相似。根据“The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the ... today.”可知，此处指代the dumplings，是复数，用代词ones。故填ones。 89．句意：回顾中国2500年的饺子历史，包饺子很容易，有不同的馅料来满足不同的口味选择。根据“to meet different taste”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填choices。 90．句意：饺子是中国文化的一部分，它们表达了中国人对生活的热爱和对未来的希望。根据“Dumplings are ... part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示泛指，part是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求：1. 包含表格内容，告诉对方该做的和不该做的； 2. 不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam,       You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon.                                                   Yours,                                                   Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. First of all, you should be on time when you are asked to eat a meal. Second, you are supposed to let the old eat first at table because it’s our fine tradition to respect the old. Third, you should eat up the food. It shows your love for the dishes. Otherwise, you aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s rude. Besides, it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. I am looking forward to meeting you soon.               Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐桌礼仪中应该做的事情； 第二步，介绍餐桌礼仪中不应该做的事情； 第三步，表达希望对对方有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do应该做某事 ②be helpful to sb对某人有用 ③point at指向 [高分句型] Besides, it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating. (it作形式主语) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$