Unit 7 Food Festival（B卷·培优卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

听力考试正式开始。Jack looked happy when he won the game. Jack looked happy when he won the game. Listen to the next question. He fell off his bike last week. He fell off his bike last week. Listen to the next question. We put on a show to raise money for the poor. We put on a show to raise money for the poor. Listen to the next question. He wants to book one room with one single bed. He wants to book one room with one single bed. Listen to the next question. Lucy thinks chinese fried rice is easy to cook. Lucy thinks chinese fried rice is easy to cook. Listen to the next question. Don't worry, tom. I'll help you when you cook in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Don't worry, tom, i'll help you when you cook in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Listen to the next question. May I have the bill? Let me see. A sandwich is nine U. N. Fried chicken is ten un. Hot dog is eleven un. May I have the bill? Let me see a sandwich is nine you in fried chicken is ten ewen. Hot dog is eleven, ewen. Listen to the next question. The movie is exciting. Isn't IT? No, the music is too noisy. Few people like IT. The movie is exciting. Isn't IT? No, the music is too noisy, few people like IT. Listen to the next question. Mary, your blouse is so small, you can't wear IT any longer. You are right. I'll go to buy a new one. My socks are very old. Let's go shopping together. Mary, your blouse is so small, you can't wear IT any longer. You are right. I'll go to buy a new one. My socks are very old. Let's go shopping together. Listen to the next question. Hi jane. Where are you going now? Hi john. I am going to the shoe store to buy a pair of black shoes for my father next saturday is his birthday. Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest shoe stories? No. i'm new here. You can take the number seven bus. I want to pick my uncle club. I can take you to the bus station. It's so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. John. that's OK. Hi jane. Where are you going now? Hi john. I am going to the shoe store to buy a pair of black shoes for my father next saturday is his birthday. Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest shoe stories? No. i'm new here. You can take the number seven bus. I want to pick my uncle club. I can take you to the bus station. It's so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much, john. That's okay. Listen to the next question. Summer holidays are coming soon. How shall we spend our holidays. Bruce? I think we should make plans. You're right, lily. We can go traveling to relax ourselves. What place would you like to visit? I like the seaside. I think chang and we on is a good place to visit. How about you? Oh, I want to go mountain. I like doing sports in the OpenAIr. That would be very nice, but we should work out the cost first. I agree with you. We can find some information on the internet. okay, the baLance ringing. let's go. Summer holidays are coming soon. How shall we spend our holidays. Bruce? I think we should make plans. You're right, lily. We can go traveling to relax ourselves. What place would you like to visit? I like the seaside. I think chhang wu and we on is a good place to visit. How about you? Oh, I want to go mountain climbing. I like doing sports in the OpenAIr. That would be very nice, but we should work out the cost first. I agree with you. We can find some information on the internet. okay, the Better is ringing, lets go. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. Look at the blue and yellow shared bikes. They are so beautiful. I think so. Michael. do you usually ride the shared bikes? Yes, riding them is good for our health. I don't know how to use them. Could you please teach me? Of course it's easy. You just need to use your mobile phone. thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after writing. Yes, what should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? We can put up some signs beside the shared bikes. We can also help them to put the bikes away. That's a good idea. Let's do IT together from now on. Hi, Lucy, look at the blue and yellow shared bikes. They are so beautiful. I think so. Michael. do you usually ride the shared bikes? Yes, riding them is good for our health. I don't know how to use them. Could you please teach me? Of course it's easy. You just need to use your mobile phone. thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere . after writing. Yes, what should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? We can put up some signs beside the shared bikes. We can also help them to put the bikes away. That's a good idea. Let's do IT together from now on. Listen to the next question. Our school held a food festival on the playground last sunday. We all enjoyed ourselves that day. great. Could you tell me something about IT? Certainly, IT was a day full of delicious food and some exciting activities. Were there many kinds of food from different countries? Yes, there were. Many of us brought lots of food, such as italian pizza, fried noodles, japanese sushi, chinese dumplings and so on. The smell was sweet and my mouth started watering. That was really wonderful. And you could learn about the cultures from different countries. Did you try some food? Of course, my friends tried indian beef curry first. IT was pretty hard, but we liked you very much. What did you do in the afternoon? There was a cooking competition. Many of my classmates took part in IT. They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave Marks. What an interesting activity. Who won the first place? My good friend, one thing did. what about you leave while you were really good at cooking? I was so nervous that I didn't add any salt. I'm sorry to hear that ever mind. You will do Better next time. I think I will. Our school held a food festival on the playground last sunday. We all enjoyed ourselves that day. great. Could you tell me something about IT? Certainly, IT was a day full of delicious food and some exciting activities. Were there many kinds of food from different countries? Yes, there were. Many of us brought lots of food, such as italian pizza, fried noodles, japanese sushi, chinese dumplings and so on. The smell was sweet and my mouth started watering. That was really wonderful. And you could learn about the cultures from different countries. Did you try some food? Of course, my friends tried indian beef curry first. IT was pretty hard, but we liked IT very much. What did you do in the afternoon? There was a cooking competition. Many of my classmates took part in IT. They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave Marks. What an interesting activity. Who won the first place? My good friend, one tinted. what about you? Leave a, you are really good at cooking. I was so nervous that I didn't add any salt. I'm sorry to hear that ever mind. You will do Better next time. I think I will. Our school held a food festival on the playground last sunday. We all enjoyed ourselves that day. great. Could you tell me something about IT? Certainly, IT was a day full of delicious food and some exciting activities. Were there many kinds of food from different countries? Yes, there were. Many of us brought lots of food, such as italian pizza, fried noodles, japanese sushi, chinese dumplings and so on. The smell was, and my mouth started watering. That was really wonderful. And you could learn about the cultures from different countries. Did you try some food? Of course, my friends tried indian beef curry first. IT was pretty hard, but we liked you very much. What did you do in the afternoon? There was a cooking competition. Many of my classroom mates took part in IT. They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave Marks. What an interesting activity. Who won the first place? My good friend, one thing did. what about you leave while you were really good at cooking. I was so nervous that I didn't add any salt. I'm sorry to hear that ever mind. You will do Better next time. I think I will. 听力部分到此结束。 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Food Festival（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Who will cook in the kitchen? A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father. 7．How much should the woman pay for her bill? A．￥10. B．￥11. C．￥30. 8．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It’s exciting. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s difficult. 9．What will Mary want to buy? A．Socks. B．Jeans. C．A blouse. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What does Jane want to do? A．Buy a white shirt. B．Buy a pair of black shoes. C．Pick her uncle up. 11．How can Jane get there? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What would Bruce like to visit? A．The seaside. B．The mountain. C．The forest. 13．What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What’s the problem about shared bikes? A．Some people can’t make them clean. B．Some people don’t throw them everywhere. C．Some people can’t put them in order. 15．What will they do from now on? A．Write to the newspapers. B．Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. C．Make some riding rules. 二、听力填空第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Food Festival Time * Last 16 . Food * Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried 17 , Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. A 18 competition * The Indian beef curry was 19 hot. * They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results * Wang Ping won the first place. * Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t 20 salt. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I like ________ color of your skirt. It looks nice on you. A．a B．an C．the 22．Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is an interesting book or not? A．that B．why C．whether 23．—Excuse me! Can you tell me how to make apple salad? —Of course. You must ________ the apple first. A．build up B．cut up C．put up 24．—Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment? —Yes. It must be boring. A．know B．notice C．imagine 25．—Is there anything special in today’s ________? —Yes. We have Japanese sushi and chicken salad. I think you will enjoy them. A．bill B．menu C．newspaper 26．—Why do you often take part in after-school activities? —I join in them ________ I can meet more friends there. A．in order to B．so that C．such that 27．Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001. A．this B．it C．that 28．Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________. A．successful; success B．successfully; successful C．successfully; success 29．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A．pick him up B．cheer him up C．to cheer up 30．I wonder ________ there is a restaurant near here. I’m hungry. A．if B．when C．that 31．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little _________? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A．more finely B．more politely C．more slowly 32．—Tina, what do you think of the ________ of this restaurant? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant. A．food B．service C．seat 33．He closed the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his mother. A．quietly B．regularly C．properly 34．Don’t _________ hope. Anything is possible as long as you work hard. A．put up B．give up C．cut up 35．—Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you? —________ A．Yes. You are right. B．Yes. It’s impolite. C．Of course not. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not 36 , he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste (浪费) . 37 he was at school, he joined a student group to send leftover (剩余的) food to people without homes. This experience made him 38 how serious the problem of food waste was. After 39   school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its 40 is to get leftover food from restaurants and send it to people who need food. Volunteers (志愿者) pick up food from restaurants around the city and 41 it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app 42 for the organization. Restaurants use it to give them the information about how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s organization is a 43 now. He and his team have sent over 150, 000 kilos of food, 44 almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the 45 of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t over. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 36．A．big B．small C．rich 37．A．Though B．When C．Until 38．A．decide B．agree C．understand 39．A．passing B．visiting C．leaving 40．A．decision B．purpose C．advantage 41．A．give B．lend C．add 42．A．suddenly B．usually C．especially 43．A．dream B．success C．job 44．A．serving B．cooking C．selling 45．A．life B．health C．safety IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Singapore (新加坡) started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest (最健康), and D is the least healthy. The more sugar  and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less (更少) healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 46．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 47．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 48．According to (根据) the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 49．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably (可能地) read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. B One day, you open the fridge (冰箱) and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe (安全的) to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ▲ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 51．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．using numbers B．answering a question C．comparing (对比) differences D．describing a situation (描述情景) 52．The underlined word “remove” in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．查找 B．移除 C．指出 D．关闭 53．Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ? A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold. C．Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D．Not all molds carry bacteria with them. 54．If your potato is covered with a small piece of mold, what should you do with it? A．Just throw it away. B．Just wash it away and then you can eat it. C．Never mind. Just eat it. D．Just cut the moldy part around and under 2.5 cm. 55．The passage most probably comes from the ________ column in a magazine. A．science B．travel C．cooking D．sports C Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s fiery (烈的) national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off. Maotai’s baijiu is a kind of spirit that has 53% alcohol (酒精). It is also called “firewater” because of its strong taste. For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders. Many people have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking it. Kweichow Moutai made a try in the form of ice cream before. Recently, it has also gone hand in hand with Dove Chocolate. 56．How much is a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon? A．38 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．5.2 yuan. D．50 yuan. 57．What percent of overall alcohol content are there in latte? A．Less than 0.5%. B．More than 0.5%. C．About 0.5%. D．Only 0.5%. 58．Why did some Luckin Coffee branches close the order system in Beijing? A．Because they got only a few orders. B．Because people didn’t like the new latte. C．Because the ordering system was broken. D．Because the Moutai-flavored latte sold out soon. 59．How do some people like the new kind of coffee? A．It makes people a little bit drunk. B．It makes people healthy. C．It makes people strong. D．It makes people happy. 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the report? A．A woman who is having a baby can drink the special latte. B．It’s the first time that Kweichow Moutai created a new kind of food&amp;drink. C．The Moutai-flavored latte aroused hot discussion among people. D．There are two kinds of foods contained the Moutai liquor in all. D At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meals and drinks. The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers. Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.” China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线和二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. 61．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience store EXCEPT ________. A．convenience B．modern kitchens C．acceptable taste D．quality 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant. C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals. 63．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A．Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook B．Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant C．Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice D．Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities. B．People care more about the environment and food safety. C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before. D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day. 65．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．What convenience stores sell. B．How people like convenience stores. C．Why convenience stores are popular. D．Where people can find convenience stores. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 66 People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 67 Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 68 It’s soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 69 People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 70 Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A．Tofu is another thing people like to add. B．In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C．There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D．This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E．The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说： I have . 72．你想请Tina 教你做炒饭，可以这样问: Tina, would you mind ? 73．你想邀请你的朋友来参加艺术节，可以这样问： Would you ? 74．朋友邀请你明天去野炊，你不确定到时是否有空，可以这样说： I’m not sure . 75．你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说： . VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．popular, young . 77．so hard, that, pass . 78．decide, cut . 79．polite, eat up . 80．as, carefully . VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province? There 81 (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from 82 (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles. Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast 83 (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish 84 (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many 85 (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is 86 key to making delicious noodles. 87 the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different 88 (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name. My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy 89 a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love 90 (it) special taste. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，一年一度的端午节即将来临，你校打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍制作粽子的方法并弘扬中国美食文化。 提示： （1）材料：大米，粽叶 (reed leaves) ，红枣 (red dates) ，蜂蜜，糖； （2）步骤：洗净所有食材；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖；把粽叶折叠 (fold) 好；然后放入锅里，烹调约一小时；根据需要加一些蜂蜜。 提示词：first, ingredient, put, pot, add注意事项： （1）必须包含提示里所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I would like to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese food to you. As exchange students, you may not know how to make zongzi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Food Festival（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Jack looked happy when he won the game. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】He fell off his bike last week. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We put on a show to raise money for the poor. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】He wants to book one room with one single bed. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Lucy thinks Chinese fried rice is easy to cook. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Who will cook in the kitchen? A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Don’t worry, Tom. I’ll help you when you cook in the kitchen. M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself. 7．How much should the woman pay for her bill? A．￥10. B．￥11. C．￥30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: May I have the bill? M: Let me see. A sandwich is ￥9. Fried chicken is ￥10. Hot dog is ￥11. 8．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It’s exciting. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The movie is exciting, isn’t it? W: No, the music is too noisy. Few people like it. 9．What will Mary want to buy? A．Socks. B．Jeans. C．A blouse. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Mary, your blouse is so small. You can’t wear it any longer. W: You are right. I’ll go to buy a new one. M: My socks are very old. Let’s go shopping together. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What does Jane want to do? A．Buy a white shirt. B．Buy a pair of black shoes. C．Pick her uncle up. 11．How can Jane get there? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are you going now? W: Hi, John. I am going to the shoe store to buy a pair of black shoes for my father. Next Saturday is his birthday. M: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest shoe store is? W: No, I’m new here. M: You can take the No. 7 bus. I want to pick my uncle up. I can take you to the bus station. W: It’s so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much, John. M: That’s OK. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What would Bruce like to visit? A．The seaside. B．The mountain. C．The forest. 13．What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Summer holidays are coming soon. How shall we spend our holidays? W: Bruce, I think we should make plans. M: You’re right, Lily. We can go traveling to relax ourselves. W: What place would you like to visit? M: I like the seaside. I think Chongwu in Huian is a good place to visit. How about you? W: Oh, I want to go mountain climbing. I like doing sports in the open air. M: That would be very nice. But we should work out the cost first. W: I agree with you. We can find some information on the Internet. M: OK. The bell is ringing. Let’s go. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What’s the problem about shared bikes? A．Some people can’t make them clean. B．Some people don’t throw them everywhere. C．Some people can’t put them in order. 15．What will they do from now on? A．Write to the newspapers. B．Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. C．Make some riding rules. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Look at the blue and yellow shared bikes. They are so beautiful. W: I think so, Michael. M: Do you usually ride the shared bikes? W: Yes. Riding them is good for our health. M: I don’t know how to use them. Could you please teach me? W: Of course. It’s easy. You just need to use your mobile phone. M: Thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding. W: Yes. What should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? M: We can put up some signs beside the shared bikes. We can also help them to put the bikes away. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it together from now on. 二、听力填空第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Food Festival Time * Last 16 . Food * Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried 17 , Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. A 18 competition * The Indian beef curry was 19 hot. * They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results * Wang Ping won the first place. * Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t 20 salt. 【答案】16．Sunday 17．noodles 18．cooking 19．pretty 20．add 【原文】W: Our school held a food festival on the playground last Sunday. We all enjoyed ourselves that day. M: Great. Could you tell me something about it? W: Certainly. It was a day full of delicious food and some exciting activities. M: Were there many kinds of food from different countries? W: Yes, there were. Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried noodles, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. The smell was sweet, and my mouth started watering. M: That was really wonderful. And you could learn about cultures from different countries. Did you try some food? W: Of course. My friends tried Indian beef curry first. It was pretty hot, but we liked it very much. M: What did you do in the afternoon? W: There was a cooking competition. Many of my classmates took part in it. They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. M: What an interesting activity! Who won the first place? W: My good friend, Wang Ping did. M: What about you, Li Hua? You are really good at cooking. W: I was so nervous that I didn’t add any salt. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Never mind. You will do better next time. W: I think I will. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I like ________ color of your skirt. It looks nice on you. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢你裙子的颜色。你穿起来很好看。 考查冠词用法。根据“of your skirt”可知，此处特指对方裙子的颜色，应用定冠词the。故选C。 22．Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is an interesting book or not? A．that B．why C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我它是否是一本有趣的书吗？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，无实际意义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“could you tell me…it is an interesting book or not?”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示它是否是一本有趣的书。故选C。 23．—Excuse me! Can you tell me how to make apple salad? —Of course. You must ________ the apple first. A．build up B．cut up C．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你能告诉我怎么做苹果沙拉吗？——当然。你必须先把苹果切碎。 考查动词短语。build up建立；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“the apple first.”可知，制作苹果沙拉的第一步是切碎苹果。故选B。 24．—Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment? —Yes. It must be boring. A．know B．notice C．imagine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能想象一个人住在公寓里会是什么样子吗？——是的，一定很无聊。 考查动词辨析。know知道；notice注意到；imagine想象。回答“It must be boring.”表示推测，根据“Can you … what it would be like to live alone in your apartment?”可知，此处应是问能否想象独自生活的样子。故选C。 25．—Is there anything special in today’s ________? —Yes. We have Japanese sushi and chicken salad. I think you will enjoy them. A．bill B．menu C．newspaper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的菜单有什么特别的吗？——是的。我们有日本寿司和鸡肉沙拉。我想你会喜欢的。 考查名词辨析。bill账单；menu菜单；newspaper报纸。根据“We have Japanese sushi and chicken salad”可知，餐厅中列有菜品的列表，故空处指“菜单”。故选B。 26．—Why do you often take part in after-school activities? —I join in them ________ I can meet more friends there. A．in order to B．so that C．such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常参加课外活动？——我参加它们是为了能在那里结识更多的朋友。 考查连词短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，为了，后接句子；such that到这样的程度。根据“I join in them…I can meet more friends there.”可知，空后是一个句子，所以排除A选项；结合语境，参加课外活动的目的是为了结识更多的朋友，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 27．Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001. A．this B．it C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师告诉布鲁斯，中国在2001年成为世界贸易组织的成员。    考查宾语从句的引导词。this这个；it它；that那个。根据“Miss Wang told Bruce...China became a member of WTO in 2001”可知，此处需要引导一个宾语从句，且从句内容完整，因此使用连接词that，故选C。 28．Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________. A．successful; success B．successfully; successful C．successfully; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月迈克尔成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查词义辨析、副词和名词用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰动词短语came into，应用副词successfully；第二空作brought的宾语，应用名词success。故选C。 29．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A．pick him up B．cheer him up C．to cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。让我们去让他振奋起来。——好主意。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pick up捡起；cheer up使振奋。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形；cheer up“使振奋”，代词宾格作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 30．I wonder ________ there is a restaurant near here. I’m hungry. A．if B．when C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道这附近有没有餐馆。我饿了。 考查从属连词辨析。if是否；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，无意义。根据“I wonder…there is a restaurant near here. I’m hungry.”可知，句子为宾语从句，空处为宾语从句连接词，根据语境可知，空处为是否。故选A。 31．—Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little _________? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A．more finely B．more politely C．more slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯，你能说慢一点吗？——对不起！我以为你可以跟上我。 考查副词辨析。finely美好地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I thought you could follow me.”可知，史密斯先生说得太快了，希望他能降低语速，故选C。 32．—Tina, what do you think of the ________ of this restaurant? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant. A．food B．service C．seat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样？——还不错。服务员和蔼友好。我喜欢这家餐厅。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；seat座位。根据“The waiters are kind and friendly.”可知此处在询问餐厅的服务如何。故选B。 33．He closed the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his mother. A．quietly B．regularly C．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他轻轻地关上门，因为他不想吵醒他的妈妈。 考查副词辨析。quietly轻轻地；regularly定期地，有规律地；properly正确地。根据“because he didn’t want to wake up his mother”可知，不想吵醒妈妈，应是轻轻地关上门，故选A。 34．Don’t _________ hope. Anything is possible as long as you work hard. A．put up B．give up C．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；cut up切碎。根据“Anything is possible as long as you work hard.”可知这里指不要放弃希望。故选B。 35．—Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you? —________ A．Yes. You are right. B．Yes. It’s impolite. C．Of course not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘伟，你介意我跟你学习中文吗？——当然不介意。 考查情景交际。Yes. You are right是的，你说的对；Yes. It’s impolite是的。那很不礼貌；Of course not当然不介意。对方询问是否介意跟自己学英语，应该表示不介意。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not 36 , he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste (浪费) . 37 he was at school, he joined a student group to send leftover (剩余的) food to people without homes. This experience made him 38 how serious the problem of food waste was. After 39   school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its 40 is to get leftover food from restaurants and send it to people who need food. Volunteers (志愿者) pick up food from restaurants around the city and 41 it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app 42 for the organization. Restaurants use it to give them the information about how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s organization is a 43 now. He and his team have sent over 150, 000 kilos of food, 44 almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the 45 of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t over. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 36．A．big B．small C．rich 37．A．Though B．When C．Until 38．A．decide B．agree C．understand 39．A．passing B．visiting C．leaving 40．A．decision B．purpose C．advantage 41．A．give B．lend C．add 42．A．suddenly B．usually C．especially 43．A．dream B．success C．job 44．A．serving B．cooking C．selling 45．A．life B．health C．safety 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Robert Lee创立“拯救剩菜”这一组织帮助有需要的人的事迹。 36．句意：因为他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就知道减少食物浪费很重要。 big大的；small小的；rich富裕的。根据“he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste (浪费).”可知，此处应该填入rich，符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：上学的时候，他参加了一个学生团体，给无家可归的人送剩饭。 Though虽然；When当……时；Until直到……为止。根据横线后“he was at school”可知，此处应该填入When，引导时间状语从句，表达上学的时候。故选B。 38．句意：这次经历让他明白了食物浪费的问题有多严重。 decide决定；agree同意；understand理解。根据“This experience made him…how serious the problem of food waste was.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入understand，表示这件事让他理解了这个问题的严重性。故选C。 39．句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友创办了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。 passing通过；visiting拜访；leaving离开。根据“After…school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.”，结合前文语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是离开学校之后。故选C。 40．句意：它的目的是从餐馆获得剩余的食物，并将其发送给需要食物的人。 decision决定；purpose目的；advantage优点。根据横线后“is to get leftover food from restaurants and send it to people who need food.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入purpose，符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：志愿者从城市周围的餐馆拿起食物，并把它们送给那些需要的人。 give给；lend借；add加入。根据横线后“it to those in need.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达把它们送给那些需要的人。故选A。 42．句意：李和他的团队专门为该组织开发了一款应用程序。 suddenly突然；usually通常；especially专门地。根据句子“Lee and his team made an app…for the organization.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入especially，表示专门为这个组织开发程序，符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：李的组织现在很成功。 dream梦想；success成功；job工作。根据后文“He and his team have sent over 150, 000 kilos of food,…almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them.”，结合选项可知，他的组织很成功，每天送出大量食物。故选B。 44．句意：他和他的团队已经发送了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份食物。 serving为……服务，供应；cooking烹饪；selling出售。根据横线后“almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入serving，意为提供了很多食物，符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：李只是做了一件小事，但他确实改善了需要食物的人们的生活。 life生活；health健康；safety安全。根据“Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the…of people in need of food.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入life，符合语境。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Singapore (新加坡) started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest (最健康), and D is the least healthy. The more sugar  and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less (更少) healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 46．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 47．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 48．According to (根据) the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 49．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably (可能地) read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡对饮品进行健康标签分类的情况，标签从A到D，A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。标签的分类依据是饮品中糖和饱和脂肪的含量。 46．细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest (最健康), and D is the least healthy.”和“Milk with no fat”可知，最健康的饮品是标签为A的饮品，其中包括不含脂肪的牛奶。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据Grade B “Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，Diet Coke属于B级饮品，饱和脂肪含量小于1.2%。选项中只有1.1%符合条件。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据Grade C “Sweetened tea, drinks”可知，含糖茶属于C级饮品。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据Grade D “Energy drinks >10% sugar”可知，含糖量最高的饮品是D级饮品，其中包括大多数软饮料和能量饮料。因此如果Lily最喜欢糖，她可能会首先选择能量饮料。故选C。 50．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了饮品的健康标签，属于生活与健康类话题。故选B。 B One day, you open the fridge (冰箱) and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe (安全的) to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ▲ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 51．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．using numbers B．answering a question C．comparing (对比) differences D．describing a situation (描述情景) 52．The underlined word “remove” in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．查找 B．移除 C．指出 D．关闭 53．Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ? A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold. C．Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D．Not all molds carry bacteria with them. 54．If your potato is covered with a small piece of mold, what should you do with it? A．Just throw it away. B．Just wash it away and then you can eat it. C．Never mind. Just eat it. D．Just cut the moldy part around and under 2.5 cm. 55．The passage most probably comes from the ________ column in a magazine. A．science B．travel C．cooking D．sports 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了关于如何处理发霉食物的相关内容。 51．推理判断题。根据“One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you.”可知，本文是通过描述一个家庭场景的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. ”可知，remove与“cut the moldy parts out of hard food ”所表述的内容一致，即为“移除”之意。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. ”可知，空格处要与后句表述相反的意思，后句说的是霉菌好的方面，所以空格处要填不好的方面。选项C“大多数霉菌对我们是不好的。”符合题意。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.”和“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”可知，土豆属于硬食物，切掉发霉部分，吃掉其余部分是可以的。故选D。 55．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了与霉菌有关的内容，属于科学范畴。故选A。 C Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s fiery (烈的) national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off. Maotai’s baijiu is a kind of spirit that has 53% alcohol (酒精). It is also called “firewater” because of its strong taste. For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders. Many people have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking it. Kweichow Moutai made a try in the form of ice cream before. Recently, it has also gone hand in hand with Dove Chocolate. 56．How much is a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon? A．38 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．5.2 yuan. D．50 yuan. 57．What percent of overall alcohol content are there in latte? A．Less than 0.5%. B．More than 0.5%. C．About 0.5%. D．Only 0.5%. 58．Why did some Luckin Coffee branches close the order system in Beijing? A．Because they got only a few orders. B．Because people didn’t like the new latte. C．Because the ordering system was broken. D．Because the Moutai-flavored latte sold out soon. 59．How do some people like the new kind of coffee? A．It makes people a little bit drunk. B．It makes people healthy. C．It makes people strong. D．It makes people happy. 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the report? A．A woman who is having a baby can drink the special latte. B．It’s the first time that Kweichow Moutai created a new kind of food&amp;drink. C．The Moutai-flavored latte aroused hot discussion among people. D．There are two kinds of foods contained the Moutai liquor in all. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡和贵州茅台合作研发的新饮品——酱香拿铁，同时也介绍了这种饮品的市场反馈。 56．推理判断题。根据“The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off.”可知，酱香拿铁一杯是38元，网上订购可以优惠一半的价钱，优惠后应该支付19元。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%.”可知，酱香拿铁中总酒精含量约为0.5%。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders.”可知，许多分公司关闭了在线订购系统，因为订单量太大了。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking it.”可知，有些人说他们喝完后甚至感到头晕，这是有点醉酒的现象。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Many people have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the baijiu is very strong.”可知，许多人在购买这款拿铁后，在社交媒体上表达了他们的感想，推测这款咖啡在人群们引起了讨论。故选C。 D At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meals and drinks. The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers. Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.” China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线和二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. 61．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience store EXCEPT ________. A．convenience B．modern kitchens C．acceptable taste D．quality 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant. C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals. 63．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A．Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook B．Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant C．Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice D．Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities. B．People care more about the environment and food safety. C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before. D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day. 65．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．What convenience stores sell. B．How people like convenience stores. C．Why convenience stores are popular. D．Where people can find convenience stores. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。 61．细节理解题。根据“Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.”及“And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”可知选择便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品质量，不包括现代化的厨房。故选B。 62．词义猜测题。根据“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服，也帮她节省了时间，所以这对于她来说是一个不错的选择，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety”可知人们更加关心环境和食品安全，B项正确。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 66 People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 67 Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 68 It’s soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 69 People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 70 Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A．Tofu is another thing people like to add. B．In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C．There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D．This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E．The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的起源、发展及其在中国文化中的重要性。 66．根据下文“People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire.”可知，人们只是把盛着汤的金属碗放在火上；由此推知最初的火锅很简单；选项B“一开始，火锅很简单。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据下文“Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.”可知，此处是介绍放入火锅中的食物；选项C“你可以在火锅里放很多东西。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据下文“It’s soft and take in the flavors of the soup.”可知，它很软，并能吸收汤的味道；由此推知此处介绍了一种可以放入火锅里的食物；选项A“豆腐是人们喜欢添加的另一种东西。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据上文“In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up.”可知，介绍了人们吃火锅的场景；选项E“烹饪食物的香味和声音让每个人都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据下文“Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company.”可知，火锅在今天仍然是人们最喜欢的一种吃饭和享受彼此陪伴的方式；由此推知吃火锅已经变成了一种传统；选项D“这个传统已经流传了很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样说： I have . 【答案】a sweet tooth 【详解】根据情景，喜欢吃甜食可以用英文表达为“I have a sweet tooth”。在这个句子中，I是主语，表示“我”；have是谓语，表示“有”；a sweet tooth是宾语，是一个固定的英语表达，用来形容一个人喜欢吃甜食。故填a sweet tooth。 72．你想请Tina 教你做炒饭，可以这样问: Tina, would you mind ? 【答案】teaching me to make fried rice/teaching me how to make fried rice 【详解】根据要求可知，介意某人做某事：mind doing sth；教某人做某事：teach sb to do sth；做炒饭：make fried rice；此处还可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作teach的宾语，故填teaching me to make fried rice/teaching me how to make fried rice。 73．你想邀请你的朋友来参加艺术节，可以这样问： Would you ? 【答案】like to come to the art festival 【详解】would like to do sth：想要做某事。Would you like to do sth?：你想要做某事吗？come to the art festival：来参加艺术节。故填like to come to the art festival。 74．朋友邀请你明天去野炊，你不确定到时是否有空，可以这样说： I’m not sure . 【答案】whether/if I’m free/I have time tomorrow 【详解】根据所给情景可以表示“我不确定明天是否有空”，whether/if“是否”，be free“有空”，主语为I，be用am；have time“有时间”；tomorrow“明天”。故填whether/if I’m free/I have time tomorrow。 75．你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说： . 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【详解】此处是一句谚语，英语表达为Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，故填Practice makes perfect。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．popular, young . 77．so hard, that, pass . 78．decide, cut . 79．polite, eat up . 80．as, carefully . 【答案】76．Pizza is very popular with young people. 77．The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam. 78．She decided to cut the fruit into pieces. 79．It’s polite to eat the food up. 80．Tom studies as carefully as Bob. 【解析】76．根据图片和“popular, young”，可知本句应表达为“披萨很受年轻人欢迎。”，popular表示“受欢迎的”，with young people表示“受年轻人”，可知本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Pizza，所以谓语动词用is，be popular with表示为“受……欢迎”，故答案为Pizza is very popular with young people. 77．根据图片和“so hard, that, pass”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩学习如此努力以至于他通过了考试。”，so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，passed the exam表示“通过了考试”，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词The boy，所以谓语动词用过去式worked和passed，故答案为The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam. 78．根据图片和“decide, cut”，可知本句应表达为“她决定把水果切成小块。”，decide to do sth表示为“决定做某事”，cut…into pieces表示“把……切成小块”，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用过去式decided，故答案为She decided to cut the fruit into pieces. 79．根据图片和“polite, eat up”，可知本句应表达为“把食物吃光是礼貌的。”，It’s+形容词+to do sth表示为“做某事是……的”，eat up表示“吃光”，polite表示“礼貌的”，故答案为It’s polite to eat the food up. 80．根据图片和“as, carefully”，可知本句应表达为“汤姆和鲍勃学习一样认真。”，as…as…表示“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，carefully表示“认真地”，修饰动词studies，故答案为Tom studies as carefully as Bob. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province? There 81 (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from 82 (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles. Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast 83 (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish 84 (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many 85 (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is 86 key to making delicious noodles. 87 the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different 88 (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name. My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy 89 a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love 90 (it) special taste. 【答案】 81．are 82．more 83．choice 84．has 85．Asian 86．the 87．If 88．tastes 89．as 90．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。 81．句意：中国有很多美味的面条菜肴。此句是there be句型表示“有……”，时态为一般现在时，根据横线后是名词复数，所以是are。故填are。 82．句意：热干面是从超过3000多种面条中官方评选出的十大最佳面条之一。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，所以将many变为more。故填more。 83．句意：热干面是湖北省最受欢迎的早餐选择。根据“a top breakfast...”一个顶级的早餐……，所以横线上是名词，所以将choose变为名词choice。故填choice。 84．句意：这道菜在中国饮食文化中已有近100年的历史。此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。根据主语是三单所以将have变为has。故填has。 85．句意：它很特别，因为与许多亚洲面条菜肴不同，面条不在汤里。横线上应是形容词修饰名词，所以将Asia变为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 86．句意：但芝麻酱是做出美味面条的关键。横线后的key是特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。 87．句意：如果芝麻酱太干，面条就很难粘在一起。横线后是条件状语从句，表示如果，所以是if，由于放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填If。 88．句意：芝麻酱的比例不同，面条呈现出不同的味道。根据横线前是different，所以横线上是名词的复数tastes。故填tastes。 89．句意：我小时候不是很痴迷。根据“I was not crazy”可知，描述的是作为孩子时的情形。故填as。 90．句意：但如果你尝几次，你就会真正爱上它的特殊味道。横线上是限定词，代指的是热干面的特殊味道。故填its。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，一年一度的端午节即将来临，你校打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍制作粽子的方法并弘扬中国美食文化。 提示： （1）材料：大米，粽叶 (reed leaves) ，红枣 (red dates) ，蜂蜜，糖； （2）步骤：洗净所有食材；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖；把粽叶折叠 (fold) 好；然后放入锅里，烹调约一小时；根据需要加一些蜂蜜。 提示词：first, ingredient, put, pot, add注意事项： （1）必须包含提示里所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I would like to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese food to you. As exchange students, you may not know how to make zongzi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese food to you. As exchange students, you may not know how to make zongzi. To make this special food, we need to have rice, reed leaves, red dates, honey and sugar. First, wash all the ingredients carefully. Next, put the rice and red dates into the reed leaves and add some sugar lightly. Then fold the leaves well. After that, put them into the pot slowly and cook for about an hour. Finally, add some honey if you like. Chinese food is popular all over the world. You are welcome to taste more delicious Chinese food. I believe you will enjoy it.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“如何制作粽子”的话题； 第二步，介绍制造粽子的材料和步骤； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①ingredient材料 ②popular受欢迎的 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①To make this special food, we need to have rice, reed leaves, red dates, honey and sugar. (to do不定式作目的状语) ②I believe you will enjoy it. (宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$