专题12 阅读判断-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（译林版三起）

专题12 阅读判断 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 (A)（2024·江苏南通·小升初真题） Fever medicineTake the pills three times a day when you have a high fever.Adults(成人): Two pills each time. Children: Aged over 10, one pill each time. Aged 5—10, half a pill each time. Notes: 1. Not for children under the age of 5. 2. Keep them in a dry(干燥的) place. 3. Use the pills before July, 2023. 1．Mary has a toothache. She can take these pills. ( ) 2．A nine-year-old child takes three pills a day when he has a high fever. ( ) 3．People can take the pills on 2nd June, 2023. ( ) (B)（2024·江苏南通·小升初真题）Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu. It carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022. During their stay, they had many things to do. They worked on Tiangong space station. They did some scientific experiments(科学实验) and spacewalks. Wang Yaping is very famous now because she is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk. Together with other astronauts, they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th. Many students watched it and learned a lot about science. 1．Shenzhou-13 went into space from Tiangong. ( ) 2．The three astronauts stayed in space for five months. ( ) 3．Wang Yaping took a spacewalk for 6. 5 hours in space. ( ) 4．The astronauts gave a Science lesson in space in December. ( ) 5．We can learn a lot from them. ( ) (C)（2024·江苏无锡·小升初真题）Garbage Classification(分类) House Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin. You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house. Recyclable Waste       Kitchen Waste         Harmful Waste         Other Waste 1．This is a house we can put our garbage here. ( ) 2．You can put your garbage here at eight thirty in the evening. ( ) 3．You should classify your garbage before putting them in the bin. ( ) 4．You can put a plastic bottle in the Kitchen Waste Bin. ( ) 5．If the house is not open, you can put your garbage on the ground. ( ) (D)（2024·江苏南通·小升初真题）It is well-known that everyone has his own dream. Someone wants to be a bus driver, someone wants to be a movie star, someone wants to be a pianist… These kinds of dreams are very important. They can make people work hard. I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman. I thought the policemen in the films were brave. They helped people when they were in need. Now I’m 13 years old. I do well in all my subjects at school. Our teacher tells us about the children in Western China. They want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed in Western China, so I want to be a teacher there in the future. I will be kind to my students. I will teach them and care about them. I will be friends with them. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge. I will study hard and try my best. 1．Dreams are important, they can make people work hard. ( ) 2．When I was six, my dream was to be a policeman. ( ) 3．According to the passage, the writer is a teacher now. ( ) 4．Children in Western China don’t like to go to school. ( ) 5．I think it’s easy to be a good teacher in Western China. ( ) (E)（2024·江苏镇江·小升初真题） NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, Sam’s. Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own(自己的) bags when you shop. You can buy our recyclable(可再循环的) bags. It’s 5 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If you bring your own bags, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). Did you know! People throw the bags to the sea. Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags. 1．We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Supermarket this month. ( ) 2．It’s an invitation from Sam’s Supermarket. ( ) 3．To save the Earth, Sam’s Supermarket won’t give any plastic bags. ( ) 4．We should give fifteen yuan to buy three recyclable bags. ( ) 5．The sea animals are dead because they eat plastic bags. ( ) (F)（2024·江苏宿迁·小升初真题）Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 1．Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning. ( ) 2．Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock. ( ) 3．Working people needn't get lunch near workplace. ( ) 4．Children have supper in school. ( ) 5．Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper. ( ) (G)（2024·江苏南通·小升初真题）Every day, about 10 people die from drowning (溺水). Swimming lessons can’t prevent (防止) all of those deaths, but they can prevent a lot of them. Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons. For a swimming lesson, you need: (1) A swimsuit and a swimming cap. The swimsuit should not be too big or too small. (2) A pair of swimming goggles, so the water does not get into your eyes. You should: (1) Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. Do it after swimming too. (2) Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. Swimming is fun. It helps you stay healthy and fit. Enjoy your swimming lessons! 1．You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit. ( ) 2．After swimming, you should wash yourself. ( ) 3．Before going into the water, you only need to do warm-up exercises. ( ) 4．Swimming is a fun and healthy sport. ( ) 5．The essay (短文) is about some tips for swimming lessons. ( ) (H)（2024·江苏南通·小升初真题）There was an owl (猫头鹰) and three rabbits in the forest. The owl lived in a tree. The rabbits lived under the tree. The owl was a noisy neighbor (邻居). Every night, he made a lot of noise. The rabbits could not sleep. They were very tired. One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry. “Please stop making noise at night,” said the rabbits. But the owl did not listen. One of the rabbits had an idea. “Let’s dig a hole and sleep in it. It’s very quiet underground.” The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. Today many rabbits sleep in holes. 1．The owl is noisy during the day. ( ) 2．The rabbits were angry about the owl. ( ) 3．The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet. ( ) 4．It is noisy underground. ( ) 5．Rabbits dig holes for good sleep. ( ) (I)（2024·江苏南通·小升初真题）The summer holiday is coming. Some kids make plans for it. Many kids say they will travel with their parents during the holiday. Li Lei from Nanjing will go to Hong Kong with his parents. Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. He will spend 18 days in Australia. Some students will study in summer. Yang Lan has to go to Maths, Chinese and English classes. Her parents think this will help with her studies. But Yang Lan is not happy, “I will spend my holiday playing with numbers. How boring!” Wang Jin will have drawing lessons because he dreams to be an artist some day. Summer holiday is a great chance to do many things. Keeping fit is an easy and cheap way to have fun. Running, swimming and dancing are all great exercises. There is always volunteer (志愿者) work to do too. Do something! Anything! If you don’t you’ll be sorry when September comes. 1．Li Lei will go to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. ( ) 2．Gao Yuan will stay in Australia for 18 days far away from his parents. ( ) 3．All the kids are happy to have lessons during the summer holiday. ( ) 4．Wang Jin wants to be an artist so he will take dancing lessons this holiday. ( ) 5．It is important for us to do meaning (有意义的) things in the summer holiday. ( ) (J)（2024·江苏无锡·小升初真题）What is Andy going to do in the coming week? Here are his plans. June 30: School Day It is the last school day this term. I’ll go back to school to get the report card (报告册). July 1: Super party Summer holiday is coming. I’d like to invite my classmates to my home. We can play games for a great time! July 2: Museum visit I will go to the museum and learn something about the history (历史) and culture (文化) of our city. July 3: Take photos I will go out of the city with my classmates and take some photos. Spending time in nature (大自然is good, because you can smell flowers and take in fresh air. July 4-5: Be a volunteer (志愿者) It is cool to go to the community (社区) centre and help others. July 6: Fruit picking time Why not wear comfortable clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad? Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out. 1．Andy is going to have a party at his home on the first of July. ( ) 2．Andy will visit the museum and learn something about the history and culture of our country. ( ) 3．Andy will go to the community centre and play games with his classmates. ( ) 4．Andy is going to take some photos in the centre of the city. ( ) 5．Andy can pick fruit on Uncle Liu’s farm. ( ) 参考答案 (A) 1．F 2．F 3．T 【导语】本文主要内容是退烧药的说明书。 1．句意：玛丽牙疼，她可以吃三片药。根据原文“Take the pills three times a day when you have a high fever.”可知这个药是发烧的时候吃的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 2．句意：九岁的孩子高烧的时候一天吃三片药。根据原文“Take the pills three times a day when you have a high fever. Aged 5—10, half a pill each time.”可知5到10岁的孩子发烧时一天吃三次，一次吃半片，因此一天是一片半，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：人们可以在2023年6月2号吃这个药。根据原文“Use the pills before July, 2023.”可知这款药在2023年7月前都是可以吃的，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 (B) 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍了神舟十三号载人飞船上的宇航员基本工作内容。 1．句意：神舟十三号载人飞船是从天宫进入太空的，根据原文“Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu.”可知它是从酒泉进入太空的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 2．句意：这三名宇航员在太空待了五个月。根据原文“Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021. hey came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022.”可知他们从2021年10月16号进入太空，到2022年4月16号回来，一共是六个月，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：王亚平在太空漫步了6.5小时。根据原文“She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知她太空漫步6.5个小时，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：宇航员在十二月份在太空上科学课。根据原文“they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th.”可知他们在十二月九号开始了第一节科学课，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们可以从他们那里学很多东西，根据原文“Many students watched it and learned a lot about science.”可知学生可以从他们那里学很多东西，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 (C) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要内容是垃圾分类屋的介绍和用法。 1．句意：这是一个我们可以扔垃圾的房子。根据原文“You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin.”可知这是一个可以扔垃圾的房子，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：你可以在晚上八点半在这扔垃圾。根据原文“Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. ; 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知晚上八点就不能扔垃圾了，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：你应该在扔垃圾之前将它们分类。根据原文“You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin.”可知扔垃圾之前应该先分类，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：你可以在厨房垃圾桶里放一个塑料瓶。根据常识可知塑料瓶是可回收物，不是厨房垃圾，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 5．句意：如果这个屋子没开，你可以把垃圾放在地上。根据原文“You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house.”可知不能将垃圾放在地上，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 (D) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文讲的是我的梦想。 1．句意：梦想很重要，它们能让人努力工作。根据“These kinds of dreams are very important. They can make people work hard.”可知梦想非常重要，它们能让人努力工作，故答案为T。 2．句意：当我六岁的时候，我的梦想是成为一名警察。根据“I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman.”可知当我六岁的时候，我的梦想是成为一名警察，故答案为T。 3．句意：根据这篇文章，作者现在是一名教师。根据“Now I’m 13 years old.”和“Teachers are needed in Western China, so I want to be a teacher there in the future.”可知我现在是学生，故答案为F。 4．句意：中国西部的孩子不喜欢上学。根据“They want to go to school but they can’t.”可知他们想要上学喜欢上学，故答案为F。 5．句意：我认为在中国西部当一名好老师很容易。根据“I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.”可知在中国西部当一名好老师不容易，故答案为F。 (E) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了山姆超市的提示，从本月起来山姆超市购物要带上自己的购物袋，超市不再提供塑料袋。 1．句意：这个月我们应该带自己的袋子去山姆超市买东西。根据“Starting from this month, Sam’s. Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own(自己的) bags when you shop.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：这是山姆超市的请柬。根据短文内容可知是山姆超市的提示牌。故答案为F。 3．句意：为了拯救地球，山姆超市不会提供任何塑料袋。根据“Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：我们应该给15元买三个可回收袋。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free.”可知买两个回收袋，第三个免费。故答案为F。 5．句意：海洋动物因为吃塑料袋而死亡。根据“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (F) 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。 1．句意：美国人早上八点前吃早餐。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：美国人通常在十一点和十二点之间吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”午餐在十二点到一点之间，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：上班族不必在工作场所附近吃午饭。根据“ It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作场所附近用餐。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 4．句意：孩子们在学校吃晚餐。根据“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper”学校里的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干，或者在学校吃晚饭，可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：美国人晚餐有许多美味的食物。根据“People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 (G) 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【分析】短文主要介绍了一些关于游泳课的建议 1．句意：你可以不穿泳衣去上游泳课。根据文中句子A swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知上游泳课要穿泳衣，故答案为F。 2．句意：游完泳后，你应该去洗个澡。根据文中句子Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. Do it after swimming too.可知去游泳池之前先洗个澡，游泳后也洗个澡，故答案为T。 3．句意：在下水之前，你只需要做热身运动。根据文中句子Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. 可知下水前还应该洗澡，故答案为F。 4．句意：游泳是一个有趣且健康的运动。根据文中句子Swimming is fun. It helps you stay healthy and fit.所以游泳是有趣的并且健康的运动，故答案为T。 5．句意：这篇文章是关于游泳课的一些提示。根据文中句子Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.可知短文主要介绍了一些关于游泳课的建议，故答案为T。 (H) 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了猫头鹰晚上很吵，兔子劝阻不听，兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉。 1．句意：猫头鹰在白天很吵。根据短文中的The owl was a noisy neighbor (邻居). Every night, he made a lot of noise. 可知猫头鹰晚上很吵，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 2．句意：兔子对猫头鹰很生气。根据短文中的One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry.可知兔子对猫头鹰很生气，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：猫头鹰听了兔子的话很安静。根据短文中的“Please stop making noise at night,” said the rabbits. But the owl did not listen.可知猫头鹰没有听兔子的话，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：地下很吵。根据短文中的Let’s dig a hole and sleep in it. It’s very quiet underground.可知地下很安静，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 5．句意：兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉。根据短文中的 The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. 可知兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 (I) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【分析】短文主语写了一些孩子们的暑假计划。 1．句意：李雷今年暑假要和父母去香港。根据文中句子Li Lei from Nanjing will go to Hong Kong with his parents. 可知李磊将和父母去香港。故答案为T。 2．句意：高远将在澳大利亚远离他的父母待18天。根据文中句子 Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. He will spend 18 days in Australia.可知高远讲离开父母去澳大利亚待18天，故答案为T。 3．句意：所有的孩子都很高兴在暑假期间上课。根据文中句子Some students will study in summer. But Yang Lan is not happy.可知在暑假上课的孩子不高兴，故答案为F。 4．句意：王进想成为一名艺术家，所以这个假期他要上舞蹈课。根据文中句子Wang Jin will have drawing lessons because he dreams to be an artist some day.可知王进要上绘画课，因为他梦想有一天能成为一名艺术家。故答案为F。 5．句意：对我们来说，在暑假里做些有意义的事情是很重要的。根据文中句子Summer holiday is a great chance to do many things. 暑假是做很多事情的好机会。所以做些有意义的事情是很重要的，故答案为T。 (J) 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【分析】短文主要描写了安迪下一周的计划。 1．句意：安迪7月1日要在家里开派对。根据文中句子July 1: Super party I’d like to invite my classmates to my home. 可知7月1日安迪要在家里举办派对，故答案为T。 2．句意：安迪将参观博物馆，了解我们国家的历史和文化。根据文中句子I will go to the museum and learn something about the history (历史) and culture (文化) of our city.可知安迪将去参观博物馆，了解城市的历史和文化，并不是国家的历史文化，故答案为F。 3．句意：安迪会去社区中心，和他的同学玩游戏。根据文中句子I’d like to invite my classmates to my home. We can play games for a great time!可知安迪将邀请他的同学去他家里一起玩游戏，故答案为F。 4．句意：安迪打算去市中心拍照。根据文中句子I will go out of the city with my classmates and take some photos. 可知他会和他的同学一起出城拍照。故答案为F。 5．句意：安迪可以在刘叔叔的农场摘水果。根据文中句子Why not wear comfortable clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad? Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out.可知他将在刘叔叔的农场里摘水果，故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$