专题10 阅读理解-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（山西专版）

专题10 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 (A)（2024·山西太原·小升初真题）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Sanya. My friends and I had a long holiday last month. We all went on trips. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall. Alice is my pen pal. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is my classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7. 1．Mike went to Guangzhou last month. ( ) 2．John is one year younger than Mike. ( ) 3．Tim went to Huangshan by plane. ( ) 4．Tim, Alice and Mike will be in Grade 7 in September. ( ) 5．Tim is thirteen years old. ( ) (B)（2024·山西临汾·小升初真题）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(T)。 Hello! I’m Sarah.I’m 12 years old. I’m thin, and I’m 1.50 metres tall. I like reading books. My father is an engineer. He is 0.25 metres taller than me. He goes to work by car. My mother works in a supermarket. She goes to work by bike. I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school. Today is Friday. After school, I played basketball with my friends. I was tired. And tomorrow is Saturday. I will go to the hospital with my mother, because she is ill. On Sunday morning, I’m going to wash clothes. In the afternoon, I’m going to the library with Chen Jie. I will have a busy weekend. 1．Sarah’s father is 1.75 metres tall. ( ) 2．Sarah’s mother works in the library. ( ) 3．Sarah’s home is far from the school. ( ) 4．Sarah is ill, and she is going to the hospital. ( ) 5．Sarah is going to the library with Chen Jie on Sunday afternoon. ( ) (C)（2024·山西运城·小升初真题）阅读短文，补全表格。 Hi, I’m Mary. Every school has their own rules. Let me tell you our school rules today. Our school has many rules. For example, we’re allowed to bring drink to school. But we are not allowed to bring mobile phones or MP3s to school. I like it. Most students use the mobile phones and MP3s for fun. We are sometimes allowed to wear our own clothes, but we are not allowed to wear earrings or have curly colourful hair. After all we should study hard. We are allowed to play sport on the playground, but we are not allowed to run in the hallways. We are allowed to play basketball, but we are not allowed to play soccer. I just don’t know why. I can’t stand (忍受) it, because I love soccer. I think it is right to play soccer at school. We have to wear school uniforms on School Day. We have to wear sports shoes in the gym class. I can’t stand them. We can’t be late for class. We can’t fight in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We can’t eat in class. We can’t listen to music in class, or we must stand outside the classroom. These rules are right for us. But I don’t like them. These are our school rules. What about yours? Mary’s School Rules Can do Can’t do Bring drink to school. Bring mobile phones or MP3s to school. Wear our own clothes. 1 or have curly colourful hair. 2 on the playground. Run in the hallways or play soccer. We must wear school uniforms on School Day and 3 in the gym class. Be 4 class, fight, talk loudly, eat or listen to music in class. The result (后果) is that we must 5 the classroom. (D)（2024·山西太原·小升初真题）Miss Brown is a music teacher of a primary school. She lives near her school. She likes to walk to school in the morning. One day it was very cold and windy. She walked to school. The cold winds went into her eyes. Big tears (眼泪) ran out of her eyes. When she went into the classroom, a small boy looked at her then put his arms around her and said, “Don’t cry. School isn’t bad.” 1．Miss Brown works in a middle school. ( ) 2．She goes to work on foot. ( ) 3．Her house is not far from her school. ( ) 4．The small boy didn’t like Miss Brown. ( ) 5．The small boy thought (认为) Miss Brown didn’t like school. ( ) (E)（2024·山西太原·小升初真题）There is a science museum in Taiyuan. It opens at 9 o'clock in the morning every day. Kitty and Ben went to the museum yesterday. On the second floor, they saw a lot of interesting robots in the museum. There was a robot at the piano. He could play songs. They saw a robot dancer. He could move his head and arms. They had a great time. Welcome to The World of Robots. Time: a.m-5 p.m Floor: on floor. Things you can see: many kinds of . A robot can . A robot dancer can . (F)（2024·山西长治·小升初真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One. It’s Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King. “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!” Who is a waiter? John’s 1 is a waiter. How old is John this year? He is 2 years old this year. Where does John’s mother work? She works on a 3 . What does Miss King do? She is a 4 . How many people are there in John’s family? There are 5 people. (G)（2024·山西大同·小升初真题） Old house New house Area (面积) 75m2 140m2 Height (层高) 2. 7m 3. 0m bedroom 2 3 bathroom 1 2 near the house Over path (过街天桥) no parks 1 3 supermarket no 1 bus stop 1 3 1．The new house is than the old house. 2．The old house is than the new house. 3．—How many bedrooms were there in the old house? —There were . 4．—How many bedrooms are there in the new house? —There are . 5．—Was there a bus stop near the old house? — . (H)（2024·山西临汾·小升初真题）读一读下面这本书的封面和目录页，选择最佳选项回答问题。     1．(1) What is this book about? ( ) A．Science.      B．Music.      C． Art. (2) On which page (哪页) can you find these pictures? ( )    A．Page 19.      B．Page 45.     C． Page 50. (3) What will you learn on page38? ( ) A．Summer      B．Fall       C． Moon. 2．使用简短的语言回答问题。 (1) How many lessons are there in this book? (2) Ted wants to know about animal homes. In this book, where can he find the answer? 参考答案 (A) 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的朋友假期做的事情。 1．句意：上个月迈克去了广州。由“I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. 我和父母乘飞机去了杭州。”可知上个月迈克去了杭州。故答案为F。 2．句意：约翰比迈克小一岁。由“John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. 约翰是我的堂兄。他比我大一岁。”可知约翰比迈克大一岁。故答案为F。 3．句意： 蒂姆乘飞机去黄山。由“Tim is my classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. 蒂姆是我的同学。他是英国人。他乘飞机去黄山。”可知蒂姆乘飞机去黄山。故答案为T。 4．句意： 蒂姆、爱丽丝和迈克九月份就上七年级了。由“Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7. 蒂姆和爱丽丝比我小一岁。我们现在都在六年级。我们九月要去一所新中学。我们将上七年级。”可知蒂姆、爱丽丝和迈克九月份就上七年级了。故答案为T。 5．句意：蒂姆十三岁。由“My name is Mike. I am 12.. 我叫迈克。我今年12岁。”和“Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. 蒂姆和爱丽丝比我小一岁。”可知蒂姆十一岁。故答案为F。 (B) 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉的的家庭情况和周末计划。 1．句意：萨拉的父亲身高1.75米。根据文中“I’m thin, and I’m 1.50 metres tall.”和“He is 0.25 metres taller than me.”可知萨拉的父亲身高1.75米。故答案为T。 2．句意：萨拉的妈妈在图书馆工作。根据文中“My mother works in a supermarket.”可知萨拉的妈妈在一家超市工作。故答案为F。 3．句意：萨拉的家离学校很远。根据文中“I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school.”可知萨拉的家离学校不远。故答案为F。 4．句意：萨拉病了，她要去医院。根据文中“I will go to the hospital with my mother, because she is ill.”可知萨拉的妈妈病了，她要去医院。故答案为F。 5．句意：萨拉将于周日下午和陈杰一起去图书馆。根据文中“On Sunday morning, I’m going to wash clothes.In the afternoon, I’m going to the library with Chen Jie.”可知萨拉将于周日下午和陈杰一起去图书馆。故答案为T。 (C) 1．Wear earrings 2．Play sport 3．sports shoes 4．late for 5．stand outside 【导语】本文主要讲述的是校规。 1．句意：_______或者有卷曲的彩色头发。根据句子“We are sometimes allowed to wear our own clothes，but we are not allowed to wear earrings or have curly colourful hair.”，可知我们有时可以穿自己的衣服，但不允许戴耳环或有卷曲的彩色头发，此处指戴耳环Wear earrings，故答案为Wear earrings。 2．句意：在操场上_______。根据句子“We are allowed to play sport on the playground，but we are not allowed to run in the hallways. ”，可知我们被允许在操场上运动，但不允许在走廊里跑步，此处指在操场上运动Play sport，故答案为Play sport。 3．句意：上学日我们必须穿校服，在体育课_______。根据句子“We have to wear school uniforms on School Day. We have to wear sports shoes in the gym class.”，可知上学日我们必须穿校服。我们在体育课上必须穿运动鞋，可知此处指在体育课上穿运动鞋sports shoes，故答案为sports shoes。 4．句意：上课____、打架、大声说话、吃饭或听音乐。根据句子“We can’t be late for class.”，可知我们上课不能迟到，此处指上课迟到Be late for class，故答案为late for。 5．句意：结果是我们必须在教室_______。根据句子“We can’t listen to music in class, or we must stand outside the classroom.”，可知我们不能在课堂上听音乐，否则我们必须站在教室外，此处指站在外面stand outside，故答案为stand outside。 (D) 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了布朗小姐在有风且寒冷的一天步行去学校，被风吹出了眼泪，一个小男孩以为她是伤心落泪，抱住她安慰她。 1．句意：布朗小姐在一所中学工作。根据“Miss Brown is a music teacher of a primary school.”，可知布朗小姐在一所小学工作，故答案为F。 2．句意：她步行去上班。根据“She likes to walk to school in the morning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：她的房子离学校不远。根据“She lives near her school.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：这个小男孩不喜欢布朗小姐。根据“When she went into the classroom...”，可知小男孩喜欢布朗小姐，故答案为F。 5．句意：这个小男孩认为布朗小姐不喜欢上学。根据“When she went into the classroom...”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (E) 9 the second robots play songs move his head and arms 【导语】本文介绍的是科学博物馆的一些情况。 【详解】1. 根据文章 It opens at 9 o'clock in the morning every day.得知每天早上九点钟开门。故答案为9。 2. 根据文章On the second floor, they saw a lot of interesting robots in the museum. 得知在二楼博物馆，他们看到了很多有趣的机器人。故答案为the second。 3. 根据文章On the second floor, they saw a lot of interesting robots in the museum. 得知在二楼博物馆，他们看到了很多有趣的机器人。故答案为robots。 4. 根据文章There was a robot at the piano. He could play songs. 得知机器人会演奏歌曲。故答案为play songs。 5. 根据文章They saw a robot dancer. He could move his head and arms.得知机器人会摇动他的头和胳膊。故答案为move his head and arms。 (F) 1．father 2．eight 3．farm 4．teacher 5．three 【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍约翰，他来自英国，是一个一年级的学生，并且还介绍 了他在学校上课的情况。 1．句意：谁是服务生？约翰的____是一名服务生。由短文His father is a waiter可知他的爸爸是一名服务生，因此该空应填father，故答案为father。 2．句意：约翰今年几岁？他今年____岁。由短文He is 8 years old this year可知他今年八岁。因此该空应填eight，故答案为eight。 3．句意：约翰的妈妈在哪工作？她在____工作。由短文 his mother works on a farm可知他的妈妈在农场工作，因此该空应填farm，故答案为farm。 4．句意：金小姐是做什么工作的？她是一名____。由短文Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.金小姐正教他们数数可知金小姐是一名老师，因此该空应填teacher，故答案为teacher。 5．句意：约翰家有几口人？有_____口人。由短文可知约翰家有爸爸妈妈和他共三口人，因此该空应填three，故答案为three。 (G) 1．bigger 2．smaller 3．2 4．3 5．Yes, there was. 【分析】表格主要内容是新旧房子进行比较。 1．句意：新房子比旧房子更___________。根据表格内容可知新房子比旧房子更大，更大是形容词bigger，故答案为bigger。 2．句意：旧房子比新房子更___________。根据表格内容可知旧房子比新房子更小，更小的是形容词smaller，故答案为smaller。 3．句意：—在旧房子里有几个卧室？—有__________。根据表格内容可知旧房子里有2个卧室，故答案为2。 4．句意：—在新房子里有几个卧室？—有__________。根据表格内容可知新房子里有3个卧室，故答案为3。 5．句意：旧房子附近有一个公交车站吗？根据表格最后一行可知旧房子附近有一个公交车站，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there was. (H) 1． A B B 2． There are ten lessons. On page 61. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书的目录。 1．(1)句意：这本书是关于什么？A科学。B音乐。C美术。根据书名All About the Earth，可知这本书是关于地球的，所以A选项科学符合题意，故选A。 (2)句意：在哪页你可以找到这些图片？图片上是冬天的内容，根据书的目录可知第45页是What is Winter? 故选B。 (3)句意：在第38页你将学到什么？A夏天。B秋天。C月亮。根据书的目录可知第38页是What is Fall?可知在第38页你将学到关于秋天的知识，故选B。 2．(1)句意：这本书里有多少课？根据这本书的目录可知书有10课，故答案为There are ten lessons. (2)句意：泰德想了解动物之家。在这本书里，他能在哪里找到答案？根据目录中第61页内容Where Animals Live可知书里面有关于动物居住的地点，故答案为On page 61. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$