专题08 补全短文-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编（山西专版）

专题08 补全短文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、补全短文 (A)（23-24六年级下·山西长治·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。 shouldn’t    signs    smoking    useful    slowly There are many 1 in our lives. Some of them tell us what we should do. We can see the sign “SLOW” in the street. It tells people to go across the street 2 . Some tell us what we 3 do. We can see “No 4 ” in public places. It tells people not to smoke. They are all very 5 . (B)（23-24六年级下·山西太原·期末）根据表格信息，写出正确的单词或短语补全短文。 Changes in our lives In the past Now washed clothes by hand use a washing machine bought things in shops buy things online travelled only by train travel by plane Lives in the past and now are different. There are many 1 in our lives. In the past, people washed clothes 2 . Now people use a washing 3 . In the past, people 4 things in shops. Now people buy things online. In the past, people travelled only by train. Now people travel by 5 . (C)（23-24六年级下·山西运城·期末）读短文，根据首字母及图片提示，将正确的单词填在相应的位置上。 We live on a beautiful planet. We can do many things to protect the E 1 . To keep our city clean, we can put r 2 in the bin or we can stop using plastic bags. To save water, we can turn off the tap when we b 3 our teeth. We can reuse some water too. To save energy (能源), we can take the bus or w 4 to school. To save paper, we can use glasses instead of paper cups or we can print(打印) on b 5 sides of paper. We can also give our old books to other children. (D)（23-24六年级下·山西运城·期末）阅读下面文本，用所给词的适当形式填空。 tall  eat  and  hour  weigh Do you like pandas? Pandas are black 1 white. They are very beautiful. An adult panda 2 more than 100 kilograms. It’s 150 to 180 centimetres 3 . Pandas like 4 the leaves of bamboo. A panda can eat 10 to 18 kilograms of bamboo every day. Pandas often eat for about twelve 5 a day to get enough food. Pandas can run and climb trees. I like them. (E)（23-24六年级下·山西临汾·期末）看图，根据图片及首字母提示补全短文。 Yesterday I went to the p with my family. We had a p there. We t many pictures there. Look at this picture. In this picture, the sun is s. We are eating our s. We are happy. (F)（23-24六年级下·山西长治·期末）Alice和Peter来到湿地公园。请你根据图片或首字母提示写出单词。 Today is 1 1st. The weather is so good. The trees and the 2 are colourful. The air is so f 3 There are many people here. Some are dancing. Some are doing 4 . And some are talking quietly. The park is big and nice. We keep the park clean everywhere. They are very h 5 here. (G)（23-24六年级下·山西太原·期末）看图，根据图片及首字母提示补全短文。 The students in Class 6A are talking about their hobbies. Tom likes sport. He is good at the l. Lucy likes making handicrafts. She can make different things with some glue, some tape and a pair of s. Her friend Amy is a “little musician”, she plays the pwell. Eric likes rbest. He collects many toys and he often sees the films about it. John likes taking photos. He wants to be a p. (H)（23-24六年级下·山西运城·期末）词语运用。读短文，根据首字母及图片提示。 The students are having an art class now. Miss Wang is telling them about some paintings. Vincent van Gogh is a famous a 1 . He paints lots of o 2 paintings. The most famous paintings are “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night”. But he is very p 3 during his lifetime. Xu Beihong is another famous painter in China. He uses his b 4   and paints to draw. He draws many horses. Every horse looks p 5   in his picture. Art makes our life better and better. 参考答案 (A) 1．signs 2．slowly 3．shouldn’t 4．smoking 5．useful 【导语】本文讲了标志。 1．句意：在我们的生活中有很多标志。signs标志，符合句意，故答案为signs。 2．句意：它告诉人们慢慢过马路。结合短文语境，slowly缓慢地，符合句意，故答案为slowly。 3．句意：一些告诉我们不应该做什么。结合短文语境，shouldn’t不应该，符合句意，故答案为shouldn’t。 4．句意：我们可以在公共场所看到“禁止吸烟”。no smoking禁止吸烟，固定用法，故答案为smoking。 5．句意：它们都很有用。useful有用的，符合句意，故答案为useful。 (B) 1．changes 2．by hand 3．machine 4．bought 5．plane 【导语】本文主要介绍我们生活中的变化。 1．句意：在我们的生活中有很多____。根据表格中的题目“Changes in our lives”可知是有很多变化，故答案为changes。 2．句意：过去，人们_____洗衣服。根据“washed clothes by hand”可知是用手洗衣服，故答案为by hand。 3．句意：现在人们用洗衣机。根据“use a washing machine”可知是洗衣机，故答案为machine。 4．句意：过去，人们在商店____东西。根据“bought things in shops”可知是买bought，故答案为bought。 5．句意：现在人们乘___旅游。根据“travel by plane”可知是乘飞机，故答案为plane。 (C) 1．Earth/arth 2．rubbish/ubbish 3．brush/rush 4．walk/alk 5．both/oth 【导语】本文主要描述了如何保护地球。 1．句意：我们可以做许多事情来保护我们的地球。根据句意及首字母可知单词是Earth地球，符合句意，故答案为Earth。 2．句意：为了保持城市干净，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶或者停止使用塑料袋。根据图片及首字母可知单词是rubbish垃圾，符合句意，故答案为rubbish。 3．句意：为了节约用水，当我们刷牙时可以关上水龙头。根据图片及首字母可知单词是brush刷，符合句意，故答案为brush。 4．句意：为了节约能源，我们可以乘公共汽车或步行上学。根据图片及首字母可知单词是walk步行，符合句意，故答案为walk。 5．句意：为了节约纸张，我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯，或者我们可以双面上打印。根据图片及首字母可知单词是both两者都，符合句意，故答案为both。 (D) 1．and 2．weighs 3．tall 4．eating/to eat 5．hours 【导语】本文主要描述了熊猫。 1．句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。and和，符合句意，故答案为and。 2．句意：成年熊猫重超过100公斤。根据句意可知单词是weigh重，句子时态为一般现在时，主语An adult panda是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，weigh的第三人称单数是weighs，故答案为weighs。 3．句意：它高150至180 厘米。根据句意可知单词是tall高的，符合句意，故答案为tall。 4．句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。根据句意可知单词是eat吃，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，eat用动名词eating，故答案为eating/to eat。 5．句意：熊猫每天通常吃十二小时左右的食物才能获得足够的食物。根据句意可知单词是hour小时，twelve后接名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故答案为hours。 (E) ；；；； 【导语】本文主要写了昨天作者和家人去公园的活动。 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的家人去了公园。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为park公园，故答案为。 句意：我们在那里野餐了。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为picnic野餐，had a picnic野餐，故答案为。 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为take拍照，take pictures拍照，因为句子为过去时态，take要变成过去式took，故答案为。 句意：在这张照片里，太阳正闪耀着。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为shine发光，根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故shine要变成它的现在分词shining，故答案为。 句意：我们正在吃我们的三明治。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为sandwich三明治，根据句意我们正在吃，可知三明治应该用复数形式sandwiches，故答案为。 (F) 1．June 2．flowers 3．fresh/resh 4．exercise 5．happy/appy 【导语】本文介绍了在公园的活动。 1．句意：今天是6月1日。根据图片可知是六月June。故答案为June。 2．句意：树木和花朵是绚丽多彩的。根据图片和首字母可知是花朵flowers。故答案为flowers。 3．句意：空气是如此的清新。根据图片可知是清新的fresh。故答案为fresh。 4．句意：一些正在做锻炼。根据图片可知是锻炼exercise，做锻炼do exercise。故答案为exercise。 5．句意：他们在这里非常开心。根据图片和首字母可知是开心的happy。故答案为happy。 (G) ；；；； 【导语】本文主要讲述的是汤姆、露西、艾米、艾瑞克和约翰的兴趣爱好。 【详解】(1)句意：他擅长_____。根据图片可知他擅长跳远，跳远long jump，名词词组。故答案为。 (2)句意：她可以用胶水、胶带和剪刀做不同的东西。根据图片可知是剪刀scissors，故答案为。 (3)句意：她的朋友艾米是个“小音乐家”，她的钢琴弹得很好。根据图片可知是弹钢琴play the piano，故答案为。 (4)句意：艾瑞克最喜欢机器人。根据图片可知是机器人robot，根据下句中的“it”，可知此处指单数，故答案为。 (5)句意：他想要成为一名摄影家。根据图片可知是摄影家photographer，a后接单数，故答案为。 (H) 1．artist/rtist 2．oil/il 3．poor/oor 4．brush/rush 5．powerful/owerful 【导语】本文主要介绍了梵高和徐悲鸿两位著名的画家。 1．句意：文森特·梵高是一位著名的____。根据常识和首字母可知梵高是一位著名的画家，artist画家，符合题意，故答案为artist。 2．句意：他画了很多____。根据常识和“The most famous paintings are “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night”.”，可知“向日葵”和“星夜”都是梵高的油画，oil painting油画，符合题意，故答案为oil。 3．句意：但是他在有生之年很____。根据图片和首字母可知梵高生前很穷，poor贫穷的，符合题意，故答案为poor。 4．句意：他用他的____和颜料画画。根据图片和首字母可知徐悲鸿用他的画笔和颜料作画，brush画笔，符合题意，故答案为brush。 5．句意：在他的画中，每匹马看起来都是____。根据图片和首字母可知徐悲鸿画的马都很有力量，powerful有力量的，符合题意，故答案为powerful。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$