课时作业14 UNIT 12 Section Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

13.C画画需要花时间，投入精力，且梵高还画了10张杰作，： Ⅱ，选词填空 effort符合语境. 1.make contributions to 2.for the purpose of 3.gain access to 14.A梵高的画展没有得到大家的认同，这事在网上传开后， 4.was filled with 5.are associated with 6.respond to 竞有很多人争相购买它的画，最终有了收人，Fortunately符 Ⅲ.单句写作 合语境。 1.It was not until;that 15.D所有的收入都将用于救援和其他在他之后来的狗. 2.the first to come into benefit符合语境。 3.with a flag on his shoulder Ⅵ.语法填空 4.makes it possible to shop 主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 5.couldn't exist 语篇 说明文，讲述了波士顿的街道隐藏着秘密诗歌，只要一 层级二素养提升 导读 下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。 W,阅读七选五 1.0n考查介词。句意：如果你在一个雨天走在波士顿，你可 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文， 能会看到诗歌出现在你眼前。表示具体的某一天，应填o 导读介绍了一些生活中的环保小习惯。 2.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批诗歌是在2013 l,D顺承关系。D项中的eco-friendly在上文中有原词复现， 年为庆祝全国诗歌月的开始而安置的，从那以后又增加了更 save you money与上文中的cheaper相呼应，故选D项. 多的诗歌。本句已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，表目 2.F承接关系。由小标题Borrow or rent可知，该段主要介绍 的，故填不定式作状语。 借和租的选择，上文励大家放弃对物品的绝对所有权，F项 3.have been added考查时态，语态和主谓一致。所填词作谓 说借与租也能产生同样的结果，符合此处语境。且F项中的 语，根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语many Borrowing or renting与小标题构成原词复现，F项中的use more poems和谓语add之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且 without the need to own与上文中的saying no to complete 主语是复数，故填have been added. ownership相呼应，故选F项。 4.but/yt考查并列连词。句意：这些诗是用特殊的材料创作 3.C因果关系。研究表明每分钟全世界要消耗一百万个瓶 的，在干燥、晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨滴从天空落 子，因此作者呼吁大家随身携带可循环利用的水瓶以诚少一 下，它们就会像魔法一样出现。此处前后句为转折关系，故 次性瓶子的用量。C项中的bottles与下文中的plastic 填but/yet. bottles or glass bottles构成词汇复现，故选C项。 5.kindness考查词性转换。句意：乔治说：“我想选择传达积极 4,B总分关系。根据下文中的More affordable and eco-friendlier 能量的诗歌，比如善良、快乐和感激。”空处和joy,gratitude并 alternatives to private transport可知，B项符合此处语境，且 列共同作宾语，应用名词形式。 B项中的biggest purchase与下文中的More affordable相呼 6.ixd考查非谓语动词。句意：目前所有固定下来的诗歌邵 应，故选B项。 是用英语写的。空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词 5.E承接关系。根据上文可知，该段主要提倡大家在家锻炼， poems,和poems之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 减少燃油消耗并且节约资金。E项符合此处语境，且E项中 7.that/which考查引导词。句意：这是一个面向所有人的公 的Keep the environmental impact of your fitness low与上文 共艺术项目。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a public art 中的consuming fossil fuels相呼应，save money与上文中的 project,关系词在从句中作主语，指事物，应用that或者 paying hundreds of dollars相呼应，故选E项。 which引导。 V.语法填空 8.wonderful考查词性转换。句意：我认为这是把诗歌带给人 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/文学&历史。本文为说明 们的一个很好的方式。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词 导读 丈，讲述了《诗经》的一些相关知识 形式。 1.earliest考查比较等级。句意：《诗经》，亦称《雅歌》或《诗》， 9.Hopefully考查词性转换。句意：希望在接下来的两年里， 是中国最早的诗集。此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级 波士顿的每个人每个月至少能在日常生活中遇到一到两次 形式，故填earliest。 诗歌。空处作状语修饰后面的句子，应用副词，句首单词首 2.is made考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它由西周初年 字母大写。 到春秋中期共311首诗组成。此处讲述客观事实，用一般现 10.will come考查时态。句意参见上题解析。空处为谓语，根 在时，且主语It与动词make之间为动宾关系，用一般现在时 据in the next two years可知，此处应用一般将来时。 的被动语态，故填is made。 课时作业（十四） 3.editor考查词性转换。句意：如今，人们普遍认为孔子是该 书的编者。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应是名 层级一 语用巩固 词，故填editor(书籍的编辑，校订者)。 I.单句语法填空 4.describing考查非谓语动词。句意：《诗经》内容丰富，描写 1.improvement 2.specifically 3.boiled 4.preserved 了爱情和劳动、战争和奴役、风俗和婚姻、祭祖和特殊事件 5.masses 6.mechanical 7,are regulated 8.had exploded 此处为伴随状语，用非谓语形式表达，主语Sh可ng与动词 9.illustrated 10.availability describe之间为主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填describing。 ·155 5.ceremonies考查名词的数。句意：《诗经》收录的诗歌分为三 tire.Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand up so 部分：来自乡村的诗歌为“风”：劝服或赞美统治者的，属 the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to “雅”；在宗教仪式上使用的那些属于“颈”。此处r心ligious作 look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in what 定语，因此所填应是名词，同时结合语境，这里用复数形式。 looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in 6.However考查副词。句意：然而，风是相对鼓舞人心和充满 my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly 激情的。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式：空处上 it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue 下文之间为转折关系，故用however,首字母大写。 sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt 7.which考查引导词。句意：《诗经》的开篇诗《关雎》是关于爱 lighter as I watched it. 情的，其中写道：关关雌鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。 实战演练篇 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代the 1.brother;happy:painfully:gratefully:frightened opening poem,用关系代词which引导， 2.第一段：Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the 8.towi加考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩渴望赢得这个女 beach. 孩的芳心，这是很生动的。be longing to do sth渴望做某事， 第二段：All of a sudden,.Jen saw another fin in the water.. 9.the考查冠词。句意：《诗经》使人们更好地了解中国文明， 很远：意识到危险：快：非常绝望；海豚：勇敢地：赶跑： 也是中国古代诗歌的开端。the beginning of…的开始/ 生死存亡，Jen:回报 开端，为固定搭配。 10.s考查介词。句意：此外，它也经常被其他中国文本引用， 3.危险：向岸边游去；☑快；绝望；spot;approach;get closer; 并一直被称为道德真理和教训。be referred to as.…被称为…， fear/horror;hesitation;desperately;hopeless;勇敢地；赶跑； 为固定搭配。 善良；回报；manage to do;make out:turn around;panicked: 1.应用文写作 beyond one's expectation:fearlessly:relief One possible version: 4,①roaring②spot③approach④desperately⑤shining Notice ⑥panicked⑦literally/actually⑧couldn't help doing sth An exciting event "Innovations on Campus"is around the ⑨in horror①⑩look around①without hesitation corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which 2with all one's might manage to do make out encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. ⑤turn around Note that your innovations must be school things.Along (1)It was not until they saw the roaring wave that with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report, (2)It seemed like a race against death. explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials (3)Though panicked you use. (4)was frightened;turned around:swam away All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the (5)It turned out that it was Jen's kindness that gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony?Sure!It'll 5.One possible version: be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don't miss the Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly Therefore,at first,they didn't realize the danger.It was not make the event a huge success.For any questions.Call Li Hua at until they saw the roaring wave that they spotted the 44876655. approaching shark.Jen couldn't help shouting in horror, Come on,everybody!It's your show time. "Rick!Look out!"Rick quickly looked around,finding out Student Union the shark's black fin above the water,which was 30 metres away.Without hesitation,Jen and Rick swam desperately 课时作业（十五） towards the beach with all their might.It seemed like a race 技能提升篇 against death.Unfortunately,the shark was faster,getting 积累常通 closer.Jen could even see the shark's shining sharp teeth. 1.(1)get off the ground They were so hopeless that they couldn't move even an inch. (2)It was right in front of a truck's tire. All of a sudden,Jen saw another fin in the water. (3)held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move Though panicked,she managed to make out it was the forward;bent down to look at the butterfly dolphin she rescued!What happened next was totally beyond (4)I found one of its legs was stuck in her expectation.The dolphin rushed fearlessly towards the (5)cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could fierce shark.It bravely hit the shark repeatedly.The shark (6)spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky was frightened by its behavior,turned around and swam (7)My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter away.Jen and Rick were rescued!Letting a sigh of relief,Jen as I watched it. excitedly introduced it to Rick,with tears in her eyes.The 2.One possible version: dolphin was swimming around them cheerfully as if to express A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but its happiness.It turned out that it was Jen's kindness that could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's literally saved her and Rick in face of danger. ·156课时作业(十四)UNIT12 答案精解P. SectionV WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(限时:45分钟) 层缀一 语用固 2. Rescuers were sent I.单句语法填空 looking for 1. There is still room for (improve) in the survivors. 3. You need a password to your work. the 2. These free advertisements (specific) computer system. 4. The girl target children. curiosity about the truth (boil) water. so she decided to investigate it. 3. I'd like to drink a glass of ool 5. Bamboo plants health, abundance 4. This perfectly (preserve) 14th-century and a happy home. house is worth a visit. 6. Only in this way can you their 5. There were (mass) of people in the changes more quickly and more decisively. shops yesterday. III.单句写作 6. The company produces (mechanic) 1.直到他的妻子回来他才上床睡觉。(notuntil的强 parts for airplane engines. 调句型) 7. The activities of credit companies his wife came back (regulate) by law. he went to bed. 8. There was a huge bang as if someone 2.每天早晨她总是第一个来到教室。(thefirst todo) She is always the (explode) a rocket outside classroom every morning. 9. The book (illustrate) with photographs 3.那个士兵肩上扛着旗跑向山顶。(with复合结构) of animals is popular among little children. The soldier ran to the top of the mountain 10. To a certain extent, the source of fuel your body uses is determined by its (available). 4.互联网使人们不用去实体店就能购物成为可能。 II. 选词填空 (make it+adi.+to do) The Internet make contributions to, for the purpose of, be without actually having to go to a real store. filled with, gain access to, respond to, be 5.没有空气人类就不能在地球上生存。(虚拟语气) associated with Without air, man 1. It is our duty to our motherland. on the earth. 层缀二 素养提升 IV.阅读七选五 Borrow or rent Nowadays many people turn to the latest While the society we live in promotes the idea of "green" products which are expensive to save the owning lots of stuff, you can challenge this by saying no to complete ownership. 2 planet. However, when done in the proper spirit of Shop second-hand resource sustainability, an eco-friendly lifestyle There are plenty of second-hand items in both should actually be cheaper over the long run. 1 online and offline shops looking for a home and many .128. of these items cost significantly less than brand new Feng: those written to persuade or praise the rulers items. Some of these items are still quite new and belong to Ya; those used at religious 5. may never have been used or worn! (ceremony) belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery Bring your own drink bottle and serious in language. 6. _,Feng is Whether you're going to school, work, heading relatively inspiring and full of passion. to the gym or traveling, make sure you bring your The opening poem of Shijing, Cooing and Wooing own drink bottle. 3 By taking your reusable and (《关雎》),is about love,7. reads: refillable bottle, you're not only helping to save on By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledooes: single-use plastic bottles or glass bottles, but also A good wung man is uooing, a fair maiden he lores. save some dollars. It is vivid that the man is longing 8. Avoid private transport where possible (win) over the girl. 4 More affordable and eco-friendlier alternatives Shijing enables people to have a better to private transport include public transport, ridesharing understanding of Chinese civilization and is also walking and eycling. And if more people chose these 9. beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. options, it would lead to fewer traffic jams and reduced Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other air pollution. Chinese texts and has always been referred to Work out at home 10. moral truth and lessons. Rather than jumping in your car and consuming VI.应用文写作 fossil fuels just to go to the gym, or paying hundreds 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以 of dollars each year for membership, set up a space at home where you can work out. 5 “校园生活·创意无限”(lnnovationsonCampus)为 主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示,以短 A. Grow your own organic fruit and vegetables. 文形式用英语写一份书面通知。 B. The biggest purchase people make besides a house is a private car. 校园生活·创意无限 C. Research shows that the world consunes a million bottles a minute. D. The following are some eco-friendly habits that 的 will save you money. E. Keep the environmental impact of your fitness low n and save money too. F. Borrowing or renting items results in the same 展评时间:6月16日-18日 展评地点:体育馆 outcome-use without the need to own. 44876655 颂奖间: G. Thankfully, there are reusable options available for 18日15:00-17:00 these items so it's easy to make the switch. 注意:1.词数80左右; V.语法填空 2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯; Shijing, also the Book of Songs or Shih 3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。 Chiug, is the 1. (early) collection of 参考词汇:校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖 Chinese poetry. It 2. (make) up of 31l prize-giving poems dating from the early years of the Western Notice Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and An exciting event "Innovations on Campus" is Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is. generally around the corner. believed to be the 3. (edit) of the book Shijing is rich in content, 4. (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is called a mirror of social life. Poems included in Shijing fall into three Come on, everybody! It's your show time. sections-poems that come from villages belong to Student Union ·129.