UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 教材助读9 <1>work out计划；思考；找……的答案；解决 <2>make a choice做选择 <3>bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around意为“蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去”，在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。 <4>insight/ˈInsaIt/n．[U]洞察力 <5>aptitude/ˈæptItjuːd/n.[U，C]天资；天赋 <6>strength n．[C]优势；优点；长处 strengths and weaknesses优势和不足 <7>be suited to/for…适合…… <8>provide sb with sth提供给某人某物 <9>head start起步前的优势 <10>look back回顾；回头看 <11>focus (…) on/upon集中(……)于；(把……)集中于 <12>scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n．[C]设想；方案；预判 <13>lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师 <14>assemble/əˈsembl/vt.装配；组装 <15>drawer/drɔː(r)/n.[C]抽屉 a chest of drawers抽屉柜 <16>a cure for………的治疗方法 <17>breast/brest/n.[C]乳房；胸部 breast cancer乳腺癌 <18>hydrogen/ˈhaIdrədʒən/n.[U]氢；氢气 <19>radium/ˈreIdiəm/n．[U]镭 <20>wrist/rIst/n.[C]手腕；腕关节 <21>bridegroom/ˈbraIdɡruːm/n.[C]新郎 bride n．[C]新娘 <22>geometry/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.[U]几何学；几何图形 <23>debt/det/n.[C，U]债务；欠款 in debt负债 <24>categorise/ˈkætəɡəraIz/vt.把……分类(加以归类) [同义]classify vt.对……分类 <25>profile/ˈprəʊfaIl/ n．[C]简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 a job/employee profile工作/雇员简介 <26>participant/pɑːˈtIsIpənt/n.[C]参与者；参加者 participate vi.参加；参与 participate in… 参加…… participation n．[U]参加；参与 <27>a variety of多种多样的 <28>divide…(up) (into…) 把……分成…… <29>code/kəʊd/n.[C，U]代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码 <30>generate vt.产生；创造 <31>observant/əbˈzɜːvənt/adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的 <32>orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.使面对；确定方向；使适应 people-oriented以人为本的 detail-oriented注重细节的 <33>be useful for对……有用 <34>advanced adj.高级的 <35>reach/achieve a target达到目标 <36>in conclusion总之 <37>be meant for…打算作……用 <38>be passionate about…对……热情　表示“对……热情”的短语还有be enthusiastic about…/be crazy about…/be keen on… WORKING OUT<1> WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，①one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？”②This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. ③The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. ①此处的you are asked是定语从句，修饰the first questions；此处的when meeting someone new是状语从句的省略，完整句为when you are meeting someone new。 ②本句为主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句，who you are是宾语从句，作of的宾语。 ③本句中的you have是定语从句，修饰The career；taking time to think about it是动词-ing短语在此处作主语。 ④The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices<2> about your further education.⑤This, however, is not always easy.Some people know ⑥what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas ⑦bouncing around<3> in their heads. ④此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级或序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 ⑤not always不总是……，表示部分否定。 ⑥此处的what引导宾语从句。 ⑦此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a few ideas。 ⑧One of the most effective ways to get some insight<4> on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude<5> test”．The results of the test will tell you about your strengths<6> and interests, and some tests also suggest careers ⑨ that you may be suited to<7>．Having this information will provide you with<8>a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online, so give one a try.Getting a head start<9>in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back<10> in years to come and say, ⑩“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” ⑧不定式to get some insight…作后置定语，修饰ways；不定式to complete…作表语。 ⑨此处的that引导定语从句，修饰careers。 ⑩wish表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on<11> asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios<12>， like working as a librarian or a lawyer<13>．Of course，⑪while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. ⑪此处是状语从句的省略，完整句为while you are completing these sorts of tests。 Career Aptitude Test example　　Page 1 of 10 How do you feel about the work tasks below? 1 Assemble<14> a chest of drawers<15> 2 Drive an ambulance 3 Help develop a cure for<16> breast cancer<17> 4 Analyse the elements hydrogen<18> and radium<19> 5 Design a new range of wrist<20> accessories 6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms<21> 7 Teach children geometry<22> 8 Help and advise people in serious debt<23> 9 Manage a hair and nail shop 10 Provide investment advice 11 Check and edit education materials 12 Categorise<24> employee profiles<25> One popular test asks the participants<26> to grade their preferences for a variety of<27>work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up<28> between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart ⑫showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code<29> ⑬that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate<30> a list of career suggestions. ⑫此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 a chart。 ⑬此处的that引导定语从句，修饰 a code。 Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R. R：Hands on, active, technical I：Observant<31>， intellectual A：Creative, imaginative, original S：Helpful, people-oriented<32>， responsible E：Persuasive, confident C：Organised, detail-oriented The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well，⑭which is very useful for<33> high school students.For example, you could look at the basic careers to see ⑮what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced<34> careers so you know ⑮what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets<35> you need to reach to get there. ⑭此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代you can look…as well。 ⑮此处都是what引导的宾语从句。 In conclusion<36>， career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However, it is important to remember ⑯that they are only meant for<37> guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something ⑰ that you are passionate about<38>.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! ⑯此处that引导宾语从句。 ⑰此处that引导定语从句，修饰something。 弄清楚你想做什么 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成一项“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一项吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你评估不同类型的工作设想，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 职业能力倾向测验范例 10页中的1页 你如何看待以下工作任务？ 1组装抽屉柜 2驾驶救护车 3帮助研发乳腺癌的治疗方法 4分析氢和镭元素 5设计一系列新的手腕配件 6设计新娘和新郎服装 7教小孩几何 8为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 9经营一家美发美甲店 10提供投资建议 11核对和编辑教育材料 12对员工档案进行分类 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 您的测验结果如下。职业性格代码为A-I-R。 R：动手能力强，积极主动，擅长技术 I：观察力敏锐，聪明智慧 A：极具创意，充满想象力和独创性 S：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任感 E：擅长说理，自信 C：富有条理，注重细节 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是，要记住它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！ Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What is the passage mainly about? A．The answer to the question what you do. B．Career aptitude tests, a useful tool for career suggestions. C．An example of career aptitude tests. D．The best time to start considering possible careers. 答案　B Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．The best time to think about future careers. Para.2 B．There are many kinds of career aptitude tests. Para.3 C．The test helps to get your future targets. Para.4 D．Find your really passionate career. Para.5　 E．Young people should think about their future careers. Para.6　 F．How the test helps the participants. Para.7　 G．The career aptitude test helps to get insight on a possible career path. 答案　Paras.1～7　EAGBFCD Read the text (P50～51), then choose the best answer. 1．Why are you asked a question about your work by a new person? A．Because it is a very important question. B．Because he wants to do the same work as yours. C．Because your job is part of your life. D．Because he is interested in your work. 答案　C 2．What is the best time to think about your possible careers? A．After you graduate from the college. B．When you are married. C．When you are a college student. D．When you are at school. 答案　D 3．What is important when completing the tests? A．The questions are about your personal interests and attitudes. B．They focus on your work scenarios. C．They will ask questions about being a librarian or a lawyer. D．You are supposed to be honest about your answers. 答案　D 4．Which scores can be used to make a code that indicates the participant's work personality? A．The top six scores. B．The top three scores. C．The top one score. D．The top two scores. 答案　B Ⅰ.解决长难句 1.l The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an 　　　　　　省略that的　定语　从句 动名词短语作　主语　 essential exercise for young people. [尝试翻译]　 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 2. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just 　　　　　　 　　　　宾语　从句 have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 　 　　　现在分词短语作　定语　 [尝试翻译]　 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 3. You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓ ↓ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　时间　状语 　宾语　从句 more about what I really wanted to do.” 　　　　　↓ 　　　　宾语　从句 [尝试翻译]　 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 4. The secret to a good career is finding something 　　　　　　 不定式作　定语　 that you are passionate about. that引导的　定语　从句 [尝试翻译]　 职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 As 1. an adult, one of the first questions you are asked is about careers.This is because your career is a very important part in your life.The best time 2. to think (think) about possible careers is when you are still at school.One of the most 3. effective (effect) ways to learn about a career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”．There are many free tests online.Some tests suggest careers 4. that/which you may be suited to, so give one a try.While 5. completing (complete) these tests, it is very important to be honest.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed.The participant 6. is given (give) a chart showing their score.The top three scores are used to make a code used to generate a list of career suggestions.The career suggestions are based on your 7. education (educate) and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In 8. conclusion (conclude), career aptitude tests are 9. clearly (clear) a very useful tool.However, they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate 10. about . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$