UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 教材助读8 <1>lately/ˈleItli/adv.最近；不久前；近来(同recently) <2>far-off adj.遥远的(仅用在名词前) <3>mechanic/məˈkænIk/n.[C]机械师；机械修理工；技工 <4>be worth it ……是值得的 be worth doing…值得做…… <5>in need of需要…… <6>consultant/kənˈsʌltənt /n．[C]会诊医师 consult/kənˈsʌlt/vt.&vi.咨询 consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteIʃn/n.咨询 <7>to be honest说实话 <8>except for…除了…… <9>input/ˈInpʊt/n.[C，U]情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 <10>tune/tjuːn/n.[C]曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道 sing a different tune对某事转变论调或者改变看法 <11>contract/kənˈtrækt/vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同 <12>grant/ɡrɑːnt/vt.同意；准予 n．[C]拨款 take…for granted认为……是理所当然；(因习以为常)对……不予重视 <13>transport system交通系统 <14>cardiac/ˈkɑːdiæk/adj.心脏病的；心脏的 <15>prior to…在……之前；先于…… <16>heart condition心脏病 <17>surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n．[U]外科手术 <18>go without缺乏；没有 <19>make a difference to对……起作用 <20>circuit/ˈsɜːkIt/n.[C]巡回；环形线路 <21>disability/ˌdIsəˈbIləti/n.[C，U]缺陷；障碍 disabled adj.残疾的 <22>relay/ˈriːleI；rIˈleI/vt.转发；转播 relay to传达给……；转发给…… <23>be supportive of支持 <24>criterion/kraIˈtIəriən/n.[C]标准；准则(复数形式为criteria/kraIˈtIəriə/)meet/satisfy criteria达到标准 <25>stability/stəˈbIləti/n.[U]稳定(性)；稳固(性) stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 <26>a community with a shared future for mankind人类命运共同体 <27>now that既然；由于 <28>land n．[熟词生义][C]国家；地区 <29>pray/preI/vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷 pray that但愿 Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing. Lately<1>， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off<2> places in the world, helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics<3>， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask, “Is it worth it<4>？①Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of<5> development？” ①此处是复合句。when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰many areas。 I had the same questions myself.But for me, it was much more personal.You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, ②she has been working as a volunteer consultant<6> in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. ②此处的has been working as…是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。 To be honest<7>， when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me.But more importantly, she was my best friend.We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for<8>school and work, we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input<9>． ③But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune<10>．Many dangerous diseases ④which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted<11> in Tanzania.And，⑤while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted<12>，such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems<13>， and supermarkets.⑥One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac<14> hospital.Prior to<15> this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition<16> and needed surgery<17>， they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive, many people went without<18> medical treatment and some even died.⑦Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to<19> their lives.My mother also does a circuit<20> of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities<21>， and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. ③she was doing in Tanzania为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the work；a country that has many health problems作Tanzania的同位语；that has many health problems为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a country。 ④which引导定语从句，修饰diseases。 ⑤while引导让步状语从句，while在此意为“虽然、尽管”；主句中的we take for granted为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。 ⑥本句的主语是one project，that引导定语从句；helping…是动词-ing短语，在此处作表语。 ⑦本句中包含了“not only…but…as well”结构。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句通常要用部分倒装语序。 Today, I want to relay<22> to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of<23> it.Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it.⑧But by any criteria<24> this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability<25>， and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind<26>． Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.⑨When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list.⑩Now that<27> I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands<28>． In the future, I pray<29> that you will do the same. Thank you! ⑧此处的because引导原因状语从句；两个that都引导宾语从句。 ⑨when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词all the things；helping others为动词-ing短语作主语。 ⑩now that引导原因状语从句；how引导宾语从句。 大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。 最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要帮助外国人民呢？” 我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有关。你看，我母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚当一位志愿顾问。 说实话，当我母亲第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我母亲每天晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。所以对她甚至没征求我的意见就(决定)离开，我感到很不开心。 可是话又说回来，我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作。这个国家有很多健康问题，现在我转变了态度。许多在中国很罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者。此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。我母亲参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一所心脏专科医院。在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏疾病需要手术的话，就不得不出国。由于出国费用高昂，许多人得不到治疗，甚至有人死亡。现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。这极大地改善了他们的生活。我母亲还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。 今天，我想向你们传递的信息是，我为我母亲所做的工作感到自豪，现在我对此表示支持。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。每个人在生命中都应享有公平的机会。当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我母亲的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。我期盼，未来你们也会这样做。 谢谢！ Ⅰ.Read the text (P44～45), then choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer. B．China has many areas that are still in need of development. C．Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed about her mother's aid to other countries. D．Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant. 答案　C 2．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By showing examples. B．By making comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By giving data. 答案　B 3．Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas? A．They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country. B．They think foreign countries don't need China's little help. C．They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of development. D．They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return. 答案　C 4．What was Bingbing's mood when her mother first left for Africa? A．Happy.　　　　　 B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Angry. 答案　C 5．What is the situation in Tanzania? A．The country has few health problems. B．Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment. C．Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania. D．The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are quite rich. 答案　B Ⅱ.课文语法填空 While China has many areas that are still in need of 1. development (develop), Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbing's mother has been working 2. as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 3. sent (send) by the Chinese government.Many dangerous diseases which 4. are (be) rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much 5. natural (nature) wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things 6. that/which we take for granted, such as electricity, 7. running (run) water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.Not only 8. does her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital but also provides medical treatment and helps those with disabilities.Besides, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that 9. was invented (invent) in China, and this has saved many lives.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, 10. helping (help) others comes at the top of this list. 1 (教材P42)Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use? 你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？ 句型：“be of ＋抽象名词”结构 ①be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 be of great＝be very ②of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance.帮助下一代有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的。 [习作练笔]——一句多译/补全句子 (1)我认为这是一个很好的机会，它在很多方面对我都非常有益。 ①I treasure this as a good chance and it is of great benefit to me in many ways. ②I treasure this as a good chance and it is very beneficial to me in many ways. (2)一般来说，高质量或知名品牌的产品很受人们的欢迎。 Generally speaking, the products of high quality or famous brands are popular with people. 2 (教材P44)Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. 最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。 lately　adv.最近；不久前；近来 ①late adj.迟的；晚的；已故的 ②lateradj.后期的 adv.后来；随后 ③latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 the former…， the latter…前者……，后者…… ④latestadj.最近的；最新的 [提示] lately相当于recently，常与现在完成时连用，这样的时间状语还有：so far(到目前为止)；till/up to now(直到现在)；just(刚刚)；since(自从……)；already(早已经)；in the past/last few years(在过去的几年里)；for＋时间段(长达……)等。 [融会练通]——选词填空(late/later/latter/lately/latest) (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ)Four days later , when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. (2)According to present observation, that kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately . (3)Many universities are using “MOOCs(慕课)” to let quality education be available to students, but experts have different opinions on this latest online teaching method. (4)He gave me two suggestions and the latter is better than the former. (5)(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 2 (教材P44)…many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.……我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。 take (…) for granted　认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 take…seriously　认真对待…… take it easy 别紧张 take one's time 不用急，慢慢来 take pride in 以……自豪 take charge of 负责，掌管 take advantage of 利用 Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Believe it or not, I always take Mr Lee's suggestions seriously (serious)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)父母应该积极敦促孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。 Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. (3)如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。 If you take friends for granted , you may not have friends for long. 4 (教材P44)Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。 句型：not only…but…意为“不但……而且……” ①not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个对称的并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构； ②not only…but (also)…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 [注意]谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither…nor…(既不……也不……), either…or…(或者……或者……), not…but…(不是……而是……)等。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ)Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从学校生活的喧嚣中解脱出来。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Not only the children but also their coach is (be) fond of playing football. ＝Not only their coach but also the children are (be) fond of playing football. [习作练笔]——句式升级 (2)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength but also develop one's character. → Not only can practicing Chinese kung fu build up one's strength but also develop one's character.(倒装句) 5 (教材P44)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我母亲还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。 disability　n．缺陷；障碍 ①disablev.使丧失能力，使伤残 ②disabledadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的；伤残的 the disabled残疾人 ③abilityn.能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力 He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and an advocate for the disabled. 他是一个登山运动员，一个励志演说家和一个残疾人权益的支持者。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability (disable)． (2)He was shocked to see in front of him was a little disabled (disable) girl without legs. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)除非你能睡个好觉，否则一两晚后你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。 Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus , plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. consultation　n．咨询；咨询会 ①in consultation with与……磋商/诊疗 joint consultation共同磋商 ②consultv.请教，咨询；商量；查阅 consult sb about sth就某事请教/咨询某人 consult sth about sth就……而查阅某物 consult with sb about/on sth就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典 ③consultantn.顾问 [易混辨析] consult, look up consult 表示“查阅”时，相当于refer to或turn over, 后面接查询的工具 look up 表示“查阅”时，后面接需要查询的问题或内容 The decision was taken after joint consultation with local residents. 这项决定是在与当地居民共同磋商后作出的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空/选词填空 (4)If you want good advice, consult an old man about it. (5)I'll consult with my teammates about/on when to withdraw from the company. (6)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chemist to consultant (consult)． (7)I consulted the telephone book for his number.(consult/look up) (8)When you meet with a new word, you'd better look up the word in the dictionary.(consult/look up) [习作练笔]——补全句子 (9)与父母和老师商议后，他选定了专业。 He chose his major in consultation with his parents and teachers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$